Tribal Wildlife Grants

Active

Assistance listing
15.639
Agency
Grant awards
450 $64,596,408 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Block Grant
  • Formula Grant
Treasury account
  • 14-5474-0-1-302
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service is funding wildlife and habitat conservation programs for federally recognized tribes under the Tribal Wildlife Grants program (CFDA 15.639), with the most recent award disbursed on March 1, 2026, and the next application deadline on August 14, 2026.

The program funds fish and wildlife conservation and management activities implemented by eligible tribes on tribal lands, including planning, species population monitoring, habitat restoration and enhancement, field surveys, natural history studies, laboratory and field research, invasive species management, and conservation education. Funding may support salaries, equipment, consultant services, subawards, materials, and travel. Species targeted need not be hunted, fished, gathered, or listed as threatened or endangered; the program explicitly funds conservation of species of Native American cultural or traditional importance, including those that are not harvested. Recent awards exemplify this breadth: the Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians received $200 thousand to survey habitat and wildlife on their reservation; the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska received $199,965 to hire a conservation officer for invasive species removal and buffalo management across 40,000 acres; the Ute Mountain Ute received nearly $200 thousand for mule deer population monitoring and herd management planning; and the Karuk Tribe received $200 thousand to merge traditional ecological knowledge with acoustic monitoring, GPS tracking, and environmental DNA sampling to guide ecosystem restoration in the Klamath Basin.

The program is predominantly Project Grants, representing 99 percent of 446 awards in the portfolio. The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and its regional offices (Region 1, 2, 7, and 8) dominate funding; the main Service office awarded 168 grants totaling $16.7 million in federal dollars, while Region 8 awarded 53 grants for $9.5 million, Region 1 awarded 52 grants for $8.9 million, Region 7 awarded 41 grants for $7.6 million, and Region 2 awarded 44 grants for $6.9 million. Combined federal dollars obligated across 450 awards reach $64.6 million, with non-federal cost-sharing bringing the total obligated to $94 million. Award cadence has held steady at 25–38 awards per year over the past five years, though 2026 shows only one award so far; the program's funding history extends to 2004. Typical recent awards cluster in the $195 thousand to $200 thousand range, with notable larger awards such as $515 thousand to the Cocopah Indian Tribe for Colorado River riparian habitat restoration, $392.3 thousand to the Mooretown Rancheria for post-fire ecosystem restoration, and $376 thousand to the Chilkoot Indian Association for an environmental DNA laboratory.

The FY 2026 solicitation (F26AS00040) posted on June 12, 2026, with proposals due August 14, 2026, is open now. The FY 2025 solicitation (F25AS00265) posted March 28, 2025, with a June 20, 2025, deadline, is closed.

Objective and description

Objective

Support the development and implementation of programs for the benefit of wildlife and their habitats and species of Tribal cultural or traditional importance, including species that are not hunted or fished.

Description

Tribal Wildlife Grants provide technical and financial assistance to federally recognized Tribes for the development and implementation of programs that benefit fish and wildlife and their habitats. Funding may be used for conserving any plant or animal species of interest to a Tribe, including those of Native American cultural or traditional importance. The grants are an adaptable resource supporting tribal conservation priorities. Species targeted in a project are not restricted to those that are hunted, fished, or gathered, listed as threatened or endangered, or identified in a conservation plan. Activities may include but are not limited to: planning for wildlife and habitat conservation fish and wildlife conservation and management actions fish- and wildlife-related laboratory and field research natural history studies habitat mapping field surveys and species population monitoring habitat protection and enhancement conservation education Funding may be used for salaries, equipment, consultant services, subawards, materials, and travel costs. Activities may include but are not limited to: planning for wildlife and habitat conservation; fish and wildlife conservation and management actions; fish- and wildlife-related laboratory and field research; natural history studies; habitat mapping; field surveys and species population monitoring; habitat protection and enhancement; conservation education. Funding may be used for salaries, equipment, consultant services, subawards, materials, and travel costs.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Participation is limited to Federally recognized Indian tribal governments.

Beneficiary eligibility

Anyone/General Public (While direct participation is limited to Federally recognized Indian tribal governments, the general public will ultimately benefit from these wildlife conservation measures).

Uses of assistance

Approved activities include those which develop and implement programs for the benefit of wildlife and their habitat, including species of Native American cultural or traditional importance and species that are not hunted or fished. Activities may include, but are not limited to: Planning for conservation of fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Conservation management actions for fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Field and laboratory research related to fish and wildlife resources; Natural history studies; Habitat mapping or evaluation; Field surveys and population monitoring; Restoration of habitat; Management of invasive species; and Public education relevant to the proposed project.

Use restrictions

Approved activities include those which develop and implement programs for the benefit of wildlife and their habitat, including species of Native American cultural or traditional importance and species that are not hunted or fished. Activities may include, but are not limited to: Planning for conservation of fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Conservation management actions for fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Field and laboratory research related to fish and wildlife resources; Natural history studies; Habitat mapping or evaluation; Field surveys and population monitoring; Restoration of habitat; Management of invasive species; and Public education relevant to the proposed project.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Grant funds are available once the proposal review process is complete and FWS Director award concurrence is signed and all of the necessary NEPA compliance documentation is completed. Proposals should be written for the shortest duration needed to accomplish project objectives and funding is available until the closing date of the project grant. Grants may be extended if necessary.

How to apply

Criteria for selecting proposals

The following criteria is used to select proposals: (1) Resource Benefit: What are the expected benefits to fish and wildlife resources, including species that are not hunted or fished, and their habitat if this program is successfully completed? The Service requires that the Tribe articulate how the benefits of its proposal support the goals and objectives of the TWG and Service and Tribal Performance Goals in their proposal narratives. (2) Performance Measures: To what extent does the proposal provide obtainable and quantifiable performance measures and a means to monitor, evaluate, and report on these measures compared to an initial baseline? The measures should be specific and clear, and should provide demonstrable benefits to the target species of the action. These actions must support the goals and objectives of the TWG, the Service and the Tribe. (3) Work plan: Are the program activities and objectives well-designed and achievable? (4) Budget: Are all major budget items justified in relation to the program objectives and clearly explained in the narrative description? (5) Capacity Building: To what extent does the program increase the grantee's capacity to provide for the benefit of wildlife and their habitat? (6) Contributions and Partnerships: To what extent does the applicant display commitment to the project proposal through in-kind contribution or matching funds and to what extent does it incorporate contributions from other nonfederal partners in the form of either cash or in-kind services?.

Award procedure

The Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service or his or her designee approves or disapproves proposed projects. Regional offices are responsible for notification of grant approval to the grantee and will coordinate the development of the grant agreement.

Time to approval or disapproval

Proposals will be scored, ranked and selected approximately 90 working days after the deadline for submitting proposals.

Appeals

Any differences of opinion over the eligibility of proposed activities or differences arising over the conduct of work may be appealed to the Director, Fish and Wildlife Service. Final determination rests with the Secretary of the Interior.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
F26AS00040_Fiscal Year 2026_Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG)_NOFO F26AS00040 Closed
F25AS00265_ Fiscal Year 2025_Tribal Wildlife Grant Program (TWG)_NOFO F25AS00265 Closed
F24AS00241_Fiscal Year 2024_Tribal Wildlife Grant Program (TWG)_Funding Opportunity Announcement F24AS00241 Closed
F23AS00257_FY 2023_Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG) Program_Funding Opportunity Announcement F23AS00257 Closed
Fiscal Year 2022 Tribal Wildlife Grant (TWG) Program F22AS00188 Closed
Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG) Program - Fiscal Year 2021 F21AS00354 Closed
Tribal Wildlife Grants Program F20AS00050 Closed
Tribal Wildlife Grants Program F19AS00175 Closed
Tribal Wildlife Grants Program F17AS00211 Closed
Tribal Wildlife Grants Program F15AS00376 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
The soboba band of luise?o indians intends to survey and assess habitat, vegetation, and wildlife on the soboba… F26AP00119 Soboba Band Of Luiseno Indians $200,000
This project will invest in staff capacity to restore, maintain, and enhance habitat for ecologically and culturally… F25AP01680 Omaha Tribe Of Ne $199,965
Mule deer (odocoileus hemionus) populations across the west have fluctuated greatly, and many have experienced declines… F25AP00946 Ute Mountain Ute Tribe $199,968
Since the ponca tribe of nebraskas (PTN) termination in 1966 and restoration of federal recognition in 1990, the… F25AP00871 Ponca Tribe Of Nebraska $200,000
As aboriginal stewards of the land IT is the responsibility of the washoe tribe to protect maintain and enhance the… F25AP00868 Washoe Tribe Of Nevada & California $200,000
This project aims to merge traditional ecological knowledge with modern technology and western science to monitor key… F25AP00765 Karuk Tribe Of California $200,000
Project objectives are focused on leveraging the resources necessary to expand capacity to prevent the introduction… F25AP00764 Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe $199,337
The jamestown sklallam tribe (JST or tribe) along with other signatories to the 1855 treaty of point no point and… F25AP00228 Jamestown S'klallam Tribe $200,000
The pechanga band of indians is requesting funding from the USFWS tribal wildlife grant for the implementation of phase… F25AP01721 Pechanga Band Of Luiseno Indians $188,538
Mooretown rancheria of maidu indians of california proposes a restoration planning and monitoring project for the… F25AP01039 Mooretown Rancheria $197,300

Latest 10 of 450 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Seminole Tribe Of Florida $2,600,000 4%
2 Pueblo Of Santa Ana $1,555,427 2%
3 Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe $1,366,301 2%
4 Yurok Tribe $1,360,487 2%
5 Houlton Band Of Maliseet Indians $1,292,127 2%
6 Penobscot Indian Nation $1,191,170 2%
7 Red Lake Band Of Chippewa Indians $1,190,851 2%
8 Chickaloon Native Village $1,178,772 2%
9 NEZ Perce Tribe $1,177,884 2%
10 Summit Lake Paiute Tribe $1,038,870 2%

10 of 205 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $158,956
FY2025 $5,918,652
FY2024 $6,663,773
FY2023 $5,170,781
FY2022 $6,301,589
FY2021 $5,822,958
FY2020 $3,193,789
FY2019 $3,311,665
FY2018 $5,348,356
FY2017 $1,061,965
FY2016 $3,967,781
FY2015 $4,518,496
FY2014 $3,791,662
FY2013 $4,475,117
FY2012 $4,496,445
Show all 15

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 15.639?

Assistance Listing 15.639 is Tribal Wildlife Grants, a federal grant program run by Fish and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior).

What is the CFDA number for Tribal Wildlife Grants?

Its CFDA number is 15.639: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.639 awarded?

450 grant awards under 15.639 have obligated $64,596,408 in federal funds to 205 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 15.639?

The recipients obligated the most under Tribal Wildlife Grants are Seminole Tribe Of Florida ($2,600,000), Pueblo Of Santa Ana ($1,555,427) and Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe ($1,366,301).

How much did 15.639 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 15.639 obligated $5,918,652 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 15.639?

No opportunity listed under 15.639 is open now. The latest, F26AS00040_Fiscal Year 2026_Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG)_NOFO, was posted on June 12, 2026.

On GovTribe

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