Tribal Wildlife Grants
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.639
- Agency
-
Fish and Wildlife Service
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 450 $64,596,408 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Block Grant
- Formula Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 14-5474-0-1-302
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service is funding wildlife and habitat conservation programs for federally recognized tribes under the Tribal Wildlife Grants program (CFDA 15.639), with the most recent award disbursed on March 1, 2026, and the next application deadline on August 14, 2026.
The program funds fish and wildlife conservation and management activities implemented by eligible tribes on tribal lands, including planning, species population monitoring, habitat restoration and enhancement, field surveys, natural history studies, laboratory and field research, invasive species management, and conservation education. Funding may support salaries, equipment, consultant services, subawards, materials, and travel. Species targeted need not be hunted, fished, gathered, or listed as threatened or endangered; the program explicitly funds conservation of species of Native American cultural or traditional importance, including those that are not harvested. Recent awards exemplify this breadth: the Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians received $200 thousand to survey habitat and wildlife on their reservation; the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska received $199,965 to hire a conservation officer for invasive species removal and buffalo management across 40,000 acres; the Ute Mountain Ute received nearly $200 thousand for mule deer population monitoring and herd management planning; and the Karuk Tribe received $200 thousand to merge traditional ecological knowledge with acoustic monitoring, GPS tracking, and environmental DNA sampling to guide ecosystem restoration in the Klamath Basin.
The program is predominantly Project Grants, representing 99 percent of 446 awards in the portfolio. The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and its regional offices (Region 1, 2, 7, and 8) dominate funding; the main Service office awarded 168 grants totaling $16.7 million in federal dollars, while Region 8 awarded 53 grants for $9.5 million, Region 1 awarded 52 grants for $8.9 million, Region 7 awarded 41 grants for $7.6 million, and Region 2 awarded 44 grants for $6.9 million. Combined federal dollars obligated across 450 awards reach $64.6 million, with non-federal cost-sharing bringing the total obligated to $94 million. Award cadence has held steady at 25–38 awards per year over the past five years, though 2026 shows only one award so far; the program's funding history extends to 2004. Typical recent awards cluster in the $195 thousand to $200 thousand range, with notable larger awards such as $515 thousand to the Cocopah Indian Tribe for Colorado River riparian habitat restoration, $392.3 thousand to the Mooretown Rancheria for post-fire ecosystem restoration, and $376 thousand to the Chilkoot Indian Association for an environmental DNA laboratory.
The FY 2026 solicitation (F26AS00040) posted on June 12, 2026, with proposals due August 14, 2026, is open now. The FY 2025 solicitation (F25AS00265) posted March 28, 2025, with a June 20, 2025, deadline, is closed.
Objective and description
- Objective
Support the development and implementation of programs for the benefit of wildlife and their habitats and species of Tribal cultural or traditional importance, including species that are not hunted or fished.
- Description
Tribal Wildlife Grants provide technical and financial assistance to federally recognized Tribes for the development and implementation of programs that benefit fish and wildlife and their habitats. Funding may be used for conserving any plant or animal species of interest to a Tribe, including those of Native American cultural or traditional importance. The grants are an adaptable resource supporting tribal conservation priorities. Species targeted in a project are not restricted to those that are hunted, fished, or gathered, listed as threatened or endangered, or identified in a conservation plan. Activities may include but are not limited to: planning for wildlife and habitat conservation fish and wildlife conservation and management actions fish- and wildlife-related laboratory and field research natural history studies habitat mapping field surveys and species population monitoring habitat protection and enhancement conservation education Funding may be used for salaries, equipment, consultant services, subawards, materials, and travel costs. Activities may include but are not limited to: planning for wildlife and habitat conservation; fish and wildlife conservation and management actions; fish- and wildlife-related laboratory and field research; natural history studies; habitat mapping; field surveys and species population monitoring; habitat protection and enhancement; conservation education. Funding may be used for salaries, equipment, consultant services, subawards, materials, and travel costs.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Participation is limited to Federally recognized Indian tribal governments.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Anyone/General Public (While direct participation is limited to Federally recognized Indian tribal governments, the general public will ultimately benefit from these wildlife conservation measures).
- Uses of assistance
Approved activities include those which develop and implement programs for the benefit of wildlife and their habitat, including species of Native American cultural or traditional importance and species that are not hunted or fished. Activities may include, but are not limited to: Planning for conservation of fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Conservation management actions for fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Field and laboratory research related to fish and wildlife resources; Natural history studies; Habitat mapping or evaluation; Field surveys and population monitoring; Restoration of habitat; Management of invasive species; and Public education relevant to the proposed project.
- Use restrictions
Approved activities include those which develop and implement programs for the benefit of wildlife and their habitat, including species of Native American cultural or traditional importance and species that are not hunted or fished. Activities may include, but are not limited to: Planning for conservation of fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Conservation management actions for fish and wildlife, and their habitats; Field and laboratory research related to fish and wildlife resources; Natural history studies; Habitat mapping or evaluation; Field surveys and population monitoring; Restoration of habitat; Management of invasive species; and Public education relevant to the proposed project.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Grant funds are available once the proposal review process is complete and FWS Director award concurrence is signed and all of the necessary NEPA compliance documentation is completed. Proposals should be written for the shortest duration needed to accomplish project objectives and funding is available until the closing date of the project grant. Grants may be extended if necessary.
How to apply
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The following criteria is used to select proposals: (1) Resource Benefit: What are the expected benefits to fish and wildlife resources, including species that are not hunted or fished, and their habitat if this program is successfully completed? The Service requires that the Tribe articulate how the benefits of its proposal support the goals and objectives of the TWG and Service and Tribal Performance Goals in their proposal narratives. (2) Performance Measures: To what extent does the proposal provide obtainable and quantifiable performance measures and a means to monitor, evaluate, and report on these measures compared to an initial baseline? The measures should be specific and clear, and should provide demonstrable benefits to the target species of the action. These actions must support the goals and objectives of the TWG, the Service and the Tribe. (3) Work plan: Are the program activities and objectives well-designed and achievable? (4) Budget: Are all major budget items justified in relation to the program objectives and clearly explained in the narrative description? (5) Capacity Building: To what extent does the program increase the grantee's capacity to provide for the benefit of wildlife and their habitat? (6) Contributions and Partnerships: To what extent does the applicant display commitment to the project proposal through in-kind contribution or matching funds and to what extent does it incorporate contributions from other nonfederal partners in the form of either cash or in-kind services?.
- Award procedure
The Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service or his or her designee approves or disapproves proposed projects. Regional offices are responsible for notification of grant approval to the grantee and will coordinate the development of the grant agreement.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Proposals will be scored, ranked and selected approximately 90 working days after the deadline for submitting proposals.
- Appeals
Any differences of opinion over the eligibility of proposed activities or differences arising over the conduct of work may be appealed to the Director, Fish and Wildlife Service. Final determination rests with the Secretary of the Interior.
Grant opportunities
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 450 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seminole Tribe Of Florida | $2,600,000 | 4% |
| 2 | Pueblo Of Santa Ana | $1,555,427 | 2% |
| 3 | Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe | $1,366,301 | 2% |
| 4 | Yurok Tribe | $1,360,487 | 2% |
| 5 | Houlton Band Of Maliseet Indians | $1,292,127 | 2% |
| 6 | Penobscot Indian Nation | $1,191,170 | 2% |
| 7 | Red Lake Band Of Chippewa Indians | $1,190,851 | 2% |
| 8 | Chickaloon Native Village | $1,178,772 | 2% |
| 9 | NEZ Perce Tribe | $1,177,884 | 2% |
| 10 | Summit Lake Paiute Tribe | $1,038,870 | 2% |
10 of 205 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $158,956 |
| FY2025 | $5,918,652 |
| FY2024 | $6,663,773 |
| FY2023 | $5,170,781 |
| FY2022 | $6,301,589 |
| FY2021 | $5,822,958 |
| FY2020 | $3,193,789 |
| FY2019 | $3,311,665 |
| FY2018 | $5,348,356 |
| FY2017 | $1,061,965 |
| FY2016 | $3,967,781 |
| FY2015 | $4,518,496 |
| FY2014 | $3,791,662 |
| FY2013 | $4,475,117 |
| FY2012 | $4,496,445 |
Show all 15
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.639?
Assistance Listing 15.639 is Tribal Wildlife Grants, a federal grant program run by Fish and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Tribal Wildlife Grants?
Its CFDA number is 15.639: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.639 awarded?
450 grant awards under 15.639 have obligated $64,596,408 in federal funds to 205 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.639?
The recipients obligated the most under Tribal Wildlife Grants are Seminole Tribe Of Florida ($2,600,000), Pueblo Of Santa Ana ($1,555,427) and Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe ($1,366,301).
How much did 15.639 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.639 obligated $5,918,652 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.639?
No opportunity listed under 15.639 is open now. The latest, F26AS00040_Fiscal Year 2026_Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG)_NOFO, was posted on June 12, 2026.
On GovTribe
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