Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.074
- Agency
-
Bureau of Reclamation
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 6 $54,259,496 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Small Storage Program
- Assistance type
-
- Project Grant
- Treasury accounts
-
- 14-0680-0-1-301
- 14-1425-0-1-301
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers the Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects program (CFDA 15.074) under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to fund planning, design, and construction of small water storage projects in the 17 western states, Alaska, and Hawaii, with applications due April 17, 2026.
The program provides cost-shared grants covering up to the lesser of 25 percent or $30 million of project costs, targeting surface water and groundwater storage infrastructure that increases water supply reliability, improves operational flexibility, and enhances water system resiliency. Recent awards demonstrate the program's focus on groundwater banking and aquifer storage-and-recovery systems that support agricultural, municipal, and regional water supply needs while providing secondary benefits including flood risk reduction, ecosystem enhancement, and groundwater management improvements. The program prioritizes projects serving multiple stakeholders, providing regional benefit, and delivering multiple benefits beyond water supply reliability.
Program activity has been moderate and inconsistent, with six awards disbursed since October 2023: four in 2023, one in August 2024, and one in April 2025. The portfolio consists entirely of Project Grants. The Bureau of Reclamation is the sole funding agency. Combined federal dollars obligated across recent awards total $54.3 million, with recipient cost-shares and other non-federal funds bringing combined total obligated to $252.1 million—a 4.6:1 leverage ratio. Individual federal awards range from $9.5 million to $66 million. Recent major awards include $65.9 million to Imperial Irrigation District for the Upstream Operational Reservoir Storage Project; $51.2 million to San Benito County Water District for the Accelerated Drought Response Project, an aquifer storage and recovery initiative; and $46.9 million to Washington County for the Ash Creek multipurpose surface water storage project.
The most recent open solicitation (R25AS00270, posted July 2025) accepts applications from state and tribal governments, counties, municipalities, special districts, and 501(c)(3) nonprofits through April 17, 2026. Reclamation typically requires three to five months for review, scoring, and award announcement. A second solicitation (R25AS00392) posted in September 2024 with a February 2025 deadline is currently paused under review. Applicants must demonstrate that proposed projects meet minimum feasibility study requirements under the IIJA and meet one or more of five selection priorities: reliable water supply provision, increased water management flexibility, regional scope, multiple stakeholder involvement, or multiple project benefits.
Objective and description
- Objective
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law 117-58, established the Small Water Storage and Groundwater Grant Program to enhance water storage opportunities. It provides up to the lesser of 25 percent, or $30 million, for the cost of plann
- Description
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law 117-58, established the Small Water Storage and Groundwater Grant Program to enhance water storage opportunities. It provides up to the lesser of 25 percent, or $30 million, for the cost of planning, design, and construction of small water storage projects that, when implemented, will increase water supply reliability, improve operational flexibility, and enhance resiliency of water and related infrastructure throughout the 17 western states, Alaska, and Hawaii.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Eligible recipients of the Small Storage Program funding are identified under the 1902 Act and include State, regional, or local authorities; Indian tribes or tribal organizations; or other entities such as a water conservation or conservancy district, wastewater district, rural water district, located in the 17 western United States (Reclamation State) as identified in the Reclamation Act of June 17, 1902, as amended or Alaska or Hawaii.
- Beneficiary eligibility
State, Local, Other public institution/organization, Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Governments, Native American Organizations.
- Uses of assistance
Reclamation's Small Storage Program provides cost-shared funding on a competitive basis for the planning, design, and construction of small surface water and groundwater storage projects.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
See funding opportunity for details.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
To be eligible to receive funding for construction activities, a small surface water storage or groundwater storage project must meet the minimum eligibility requirements of section 40903 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), which is commonly referred to as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. This includes a finding that the feasibility study meets the requirements of the IIJA and Temporary Reclamation Manual Release (TRMR), Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects Feasibility Study Review Process (CMP TRMR-127).
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Reclamation shall give priority to projects that meet one or more of the following criteria: 1) likely to provide a more reliable water supply for States, Indian Tribes, and local governments, including subdivisions of those entities; (2) likely to increase water management flexibility and reduce impacts on environmental resources from projects operated by Federal and State agencies; (3) regional in nature; (4) benefit multiple stakeholders; and (5) provide multiple benefits, including water supply reliability, ecosystem benefits, groundwater management and enhancements, and water quality improvements.
- Award procedure
Proposals received in response to the funding opportunity are reviewed on the basis of a competitive, merit-based review process, and are rated in accordance with the evaluation criteria stated in the funding opportunity. Reclamation will make awards to the highest rated proposals based on the amount of funding available each year and in consideration of the relative score of each proposal.
- Deadlines
Applications must be submitted by April 17, 2026, no later than 4:00 p.m., MDT.
- Time to approval or disapproval
The review, scoring and announcement of the recipients typically take three to five months.
- Renewals
Continuation of funding from one fiscal year to the next to complete a project is contingent on the final Federal appropriations.
- Appeals
None. Final award decisions are not subject to appeal; however, the Bureau of Reclamation will provide all applicants with information on why their proposals were not selected for award.
Grant opportunities
| Opportunity | Status | Posted | Applications due |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects (Small Storage Program) | Closed | ||
| Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects (Small Storage Program) | Closed | ||
| Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects | Closed | ||
| Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects | Closed |
Grant awards
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imperial Irrigation District | $16,478,905 | 30% |
| 2 | Washington County Water Conservancy District | $11,614,750 | 21% |
| 3 | Rancho California Water District | $8,945,225 | 16% |
| 4 | Groundwater Banking Joint Powers Authority | $8,474,354 | 16% |
| 5 | San Benito County Water District | $6,494,499 | 12% |
| 6 | Del Puerto Water District | $2,251,763 | 4% |
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2025 | $6,494,499 |
| FY2024 | $47,764,997 |
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.074?
Assistance Listing 15.074 is Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects, a federal grant program run by Bureau of Reclamation (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects?
Its CFDA number is 15.074: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.074 awarded?
6 grant awards under 15.074 have obligated $54,259,496 in federal funds to 6 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.074?
The recipients obligated the most under Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects are Imperial Irrigation District ($16,478,905), Washington County Water Conservancy District ($11,614,750) and Rancho California Water District ($8,945,225).
How much did 15.074 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.074 obligated $6,494,499 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.074?
No opportunity listed under 15.074 is open now. The latest, Small Surface Water and Groundwater Storage Projects (Small Storage Program), was posted on July 17, 2025.
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