Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.038
- Agency
-
Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Education
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 249 $46,026,664 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Energy and Mineral Development Program
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Block Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 14-2100-0-1-302
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs awards grants under the Energy and Mineral Development Program (CFDA 15.038) to conduct pre-development technical assessments, feasibility studies, and resource inventories for energy and mineral development on Indian lands, with the most recent awards issued on September 22, 2025.
The program funds Federally recognized Tribal entities and Tribal Energy Development Organizations to identify and evaluate renewable and conventional energy resources, including solar photovoltaic systems, wind turbines, geothermal heating, combined heat and power systems, battery storage, microgrids, and conventional fuels (oil, natural gas, helium). It also funds mineral resource assessments for sand, gravel, hard rock aggregate, and base metals such as copper, zinc, and lead, as well as exploration drilling and seismic surveys to de-risk commercial development. Funded projects produce feasibility reports, preliminary engineering designs, business plans, and resource assessments that enable tribes to make informed decisions about development and access follow-on financing.
Awards are predominantly Project Grants (99 percent of 246 awards), with a small share of Block Grants and Formula Grants. The Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs Central Office leads funding with 135 awards totaling $29.9 million in federal dollars, followed by the Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Education with 113 awards totaling $16.2 million. Combined federal obligations across all 249 awards since 2013 total $46 million. Recent award magnitudes vary widely from approximately $100 thousand to $2.5 million; the largest recent award—$2.5 million to Cook Inlet Region, Inc. for Phase 3 diamond drilling at the Farewell mineral prospect in Alaska targeting copper, zinc, and silver—exemplifies exploration-stage projects. Representative feasibility studies include Pueblo de San Ildefonso's $200 thousand geothermal energy assessment adjacent to Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Wiyot Tribe's $245 thousand solar microgrid study in California.
The program is actively funded. Award volume has fluctuated, averaging approximately 21 awards annually over the past five years, with 24 awards issued in 2025. Two recent opportunities are open: BIA-EMDP-2026 (due June 18, 2026) solicits proposals from Federally recognized tribal entities and other applicant types, while BIA-EMDP-2025 (closed August 13, 2025) was limited to Federally recognized tribal governments. Awards are issued within 45–60 days of solicitation close through GrantSolutions. The program operates on a no-cost-match basis and requires retention of financial records for three years from audit submission and procurement records for three years from final payment.
Objective and description
- Objective
The objectives of the Energy and Mineral Development Program are to: (1) provide funds to Tribes to perform technical evaluations of the energy (both renewable and conventional) and mineral resource potential of Indian reservations; (2) provide Tribe
- Description
The Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) grant provides Federally recognized Tribal entities and Tribal Energy Development Organizations with financial assistance to identify, evaluate, and assess energy and mineral resources on Indian land. The program supports projects that conduct resource inventories, assessments, feasibility studies, and other pre development analyses necessary to plan for the processing, use, and development of Tribal energy and mineral resources. Eligible resources and potential uses include, but are not limited to: biomass (woody and waste) for heat or electricity; transportation fuels; hydroelectric power; geothermal heating or electricity generation; district heating; distributed energy systems; oil, natural gas, and helium; sand and gravel; coal; precious minerals; and base minerals such as lead, copper, and zinc. Pre development studies funded through EMDP are essential for Tribal leaders to make informed decisions about resource development and to advance projects to a stage where they can pursue financing. This no cost match program reduces project risk and supports early stage project development, helping build long term economic growth in Tribal communities. Energy and mineral resources remain among the most significant sources of economic opportunity on Tribal lands.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Federally Recognized Indian Tribes and Individual American Indian mineral owners.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Governments and their members, Native American Organizations, and/or individual American Indian mineral property owners.
- Uses of assistance
Minerals and Mining: Funding may be used to facilitate the inventory, assessment, promotion and marketing of both renewable and nonrenewable energy and mineral resources on Indian lands. Energy and Mineral Assessments: Funds are awarded competitively to support assessment and inventory programs and/or develop baseline data, but cannot be used for development purposes.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Awards are made on an annual basis and the funds remain available until expended by the contractor/grantee although OIEED established deadlines for completion of project, which may be extended with prior written approval.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Informal preapplication conference is recommended. Technical assistance in preparing the application is available upon request.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Energy and Mineral Assessments: Proposals are evaluated according to technical merits of the mandatory elements of the proposal. Additionally, selection criteria for ranking contain six criteria: (1) Resource Potential; (2) Commodity Marketability; (3) Economic Benefit, (4) Willingness to Develop and Commitment to the Project; (5) Budget Completeness, Cost Reasonableness, Cost Realism, and Detail, and (6) Adequacy of the Technical Proposal and Statement of Work. Applications are scored on the clarity of its executive summary, the status and commitment behind the overarching project, the viability of its economic or financial impacts, the alignment and quality of its scope of work and deliverables, and the clarity and justification of its budget.
- Award procedure
Mineral and Mining/Mineral Assessments. Proposals are paneled by the Office of Indian Energy and Economic Development. Funds are awarded according to the order of ranking of the proposals, although some elements of the budget may not be fully funded due to the Division's own ability to perform some tasks at lower costs. Funding is awarded to the highest‑rated applications. Awards are issued through GrantSolutions. Written final award notices and written notices of non-selection will be provided to all Tribal grant applicants.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Awards are made within 45-60 days after the solicitation period. The review process involves an initial eligibility and compliance review, followed by a merit-based evaluation to rank complete and eligible applications.
- Renewals
Minerals and Mining/Mining Assessment: A notice of intent to renew should be submitted at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the current award.
- Appeals
An unsuccessful applicant may request an informal conference with the deciding official, or may appeal the denial of the application to the Interior Board of Indian Appeals, or may bring suit in U.S. District Court. Full appeal procedures are found in 25 CFR, Part 900.
Grant opportunities
| Opportunity | Status | Posted | Applications due |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) Grant | Closed | ||
| Energy and Mineral Development Program 2025 | Closed | ||
| Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) | Closed | ||
| Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) | Closed | ||
| Energy and Mineral Development Program | Closed | ||
| Grant Program to Assess, Evaluate and Promote Development of Tribal Energy and Mineral Resources | Closed | ||
| Energy and Mineral Development Grants | Closed |
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 249 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cook Inlet Region Inc. | $3,844,964 | 8% |
| 2 | Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes | $3,047,394 | 7% |
| 3 | Wind River Inter-Tribal Council | $2,225,000 | 5% |
| 4 | Fort Peck Community College | $2,159,787 | 5% |
| 5 | Cherokee Nation | $1,757,600 | 4% |
| 6 | Ute Indian Tribe | $1,569,362 | 3% |
| 7 | The Chippewa Cree Tribe Of The Rocky Boy Reservation | $1,382,537 | 3% |
| 8 | Pueblo Of Jemez | $1,089,611 | 2% |
| 9 | Navajo Transitional Energy Company, LLC | $1,000,000 | 2% |
| 10 | Confederated Salish And Kootenai Tribes Of The Flathead Reservation | $979,000 | 2% |
10 of 141 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | -$1,316,224 |
| FY2025 | $8,515,175 |
| FY2024 | -$539,877 |
| FY2023 | $11,434,661 |
| FY2022 | -$136,518 |
| FY2020 | -$698,531 |
| FY2019 | $5,574,543 |
| FY2018 | $7,503,351 |
| FY2017 | $357,500 |
| FY2016 | $3,188,130 |
| FY2015 | $4,715,859 |
| FY2014 | $3,733,469 |
| FY2013 | $3,839,001 |
Show all 13
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.038?
Assistance Listing 15.038 is Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands, a federal grant program run by Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Education (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands?
Its CFDA number is 15.038: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.038 awarded?
249 grant awards under 15.038 have obligated $46,026,664 in federal funds to 141 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.038?
The recipients obligated the most under Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands are Cook Inlet Region Inc. ($3,844,964), Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes ($3,047,394) and Wind River Inter-Tribal Council ($2,225,000).
How much did 15.038 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.038 obligated $8,515,175 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.038?
No opportunity listed under 15.038 is open now. The latest, Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) Grant, was posted on May 6, 2026.
On GovTribe
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