Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands

Active

Assistance listing
15.038
Agency
Grant awards
249 $46,026,664 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Energy and Mineral Development Program
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Block Grant
Treasury account
  • 14-2100-0-1-302
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs awards grants under the Energy and Mineral Development Program (CFDA 15.038) to conduct pre-development technical assessments, feasibility studies, and resource inventories for energy and mineral development on Indian lands, with the most recent awards issued on September 22, 2025.

The program funds Federally recognized Tribal entities and Tribal Energy Development Organizations to identify and evaluate renewable and conventional energy resources, including solar photovoltaic systems, wind turbines, geothermal heating, combined heat and power systems, battery storage, microgrids, and conventional fuels (oil, natural gas, helium). It also funds mineral resource assessments for sand, gravel, hard rock aggregate, and base metals such as copper, zinc, and lead, as well as exploration drilling and seismic surveys to de-risk commercial development. Funded projects produce feasibility reports, preliminary engineering designs, business plans, and resource assessments that enable tribes to make informed decisions about development and access follow-on financing.

Awards are predominantly Project Grants (99 percent of 246 awards), with a small share of Block Grants and Formula Grants. The Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs Central Office leads funding with 135 awards totaling $29.9 million in federal dollars, followed by the Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Education with 113 awards totaling $16.2 million. Combined federal obligations across all 249 awards since 2013 total $46 million. Recent award magnitudes vary widely from approximately $100 thousand to $2.5 million; the largest recent award—$2.5 million to Cook Inlet Region, Inc. for Phase 3 diamond drilling at the Farewell mineral prospect in Alaska targeting copper, zinc, and silver—exemplifies exploration-stage projects. Representative feasibility studies include Pueblo de San Ildefonso's $200 thousand geothermal energy assessment adjacent to Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Wiyot Tribe's $245 thousand solar microgrid study in California.

The program is actively funded. Award volume has fluctuated, averaging approximately 21 awards annually over the past five years, with 24 awards issued in 2025. Two recent opportunities are open: BIA-EMDP-2026 (due June 18, 2026) solicits proposals from Federally recognized tribal entities and other applicant types, while BIA-EMDP-2025 (closed August 13, 2025) was limited to Federally recognized tribal governments. Awards are issued within 45–60 days of solicitation close through GrantSolutions. The program operates on a no-cost-match basis and requires retention of financial records for three years from audit submission and procurement records for three years from final payment.

Objective and description

Objective

The objectives of the Energy and Mineral Development Program are to: (1) provide funds to Tribes to perform technical evaluations of the energy (both renewable and conventional) and mineral resource potential of Indian reservations; (2) provide Tribe

Description

The Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) grant provides Federally recognized Tribal entities and Tribal Energy Development Organizations with financial assistance to identify, evaluate, and assess energy and mineral resources on Indian land. The program supports projects that conduct resource inventories, assessments, feasibility studies, and other pre development analyses necessary to plan for the processing, use, and development of Tribal energy and mineral resources. Eligible resources and potential uses include, but are not limited to: biomass (woody and waste) for heat or electricity; transportation fuels; hydroelectric power; geothermal heating or electricity generation; district heating; distributed energy systems; oil, natural gas, and helium; sand and gravel; coal; precious minerals; and base minerals such as lead, copper, and zinc. Pre development studies funded through EMDP are essential for Tribal leaders to make informed decisions about resource development and to advance projects to a stage where they can pursue financing. This no cost match program reduces project risk and supports early stage project development, helping build long term economic growth in Tribal communities. Energy and mineral resources remain among the most significant sources of economic opportunity on Tribal lands.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Federally Recognized Indian Tribes and Individual American Indian mineral owners.

Beneficiary eligibility

Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Governments and their members, Native American Organizations, and/or individual American Indian mineral property owners.

Uses of assistance

Minerals and Mining: Funding may be used to facilitate the inventory, assessment, promotion and marketing of both renewable and nonrenewable energy and mineral resources on Indian lands. Energy and Mineral Assessments: Funds are awarded competitively to support assessment and inventory programs and/or develop baseline data, but cannot be used for development purposes.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Awards are made on an annual basis and the funds remain available until expended by the contractor/grantee although OIEED established deadlines for completion of project, which may be extended with prior written approval.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Informal preapplication conference is recommended. Technical assistance in preparing the application is available upon request.

Criteria for selecting proposals

Energy and Mineral Assessments: Proposals are evaluated according to technical merits of the mandatory elements of the proposal. Additionally, selection criteria for ranking contain six criteria: (1) Resource Potential; (2) Commodity Marketability; (3) Economic Benefit, (4) Willingness to Develop and Commitment to the Project; (5) Budget Completeness, Cost Reasonableness, Cost Realism, and Detail, and (6) Adequacy of the Technical Proposal and Statement of Work. Applications are scored on the clarity of its executive summary, the status and commitment behind the overarching project, the viability of its economic or financial impacts, the alignment and quality of its scope of work and deliverables, and the clarity and justification of its budget.

Award procedure

Mineral and Mining/Mineral Assessments. Proposals are paneled by the Office of Indian Energy and Economic Development. Funds are awarded according to the order of ranking of the proposals, although some elements of the budget may not be fully funded due to the Division's own ability to perform some tasks at lower costs. Funding is awarded to the highest‑rated applications. Awards are issued through GrantSolutions. Written final award notices and written notices of non-selection will be provided to all Tribal grant applicants.

Time to approval or disapproval

Awards are made within 45-60 days after the solicitation period. The review process involves an initial eligibility and compliance review, followed by a merit-based evaluation to rank complete and eligible applications.

Renewals

Minerals and Mining/Mining Assessment: A notice of intent to renew should be submitted at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the current award.

Appeals

An unsuccessful applicant may request an informal conference with the deciding official, or may appeal the denial of the application to the Interior Board of Indian Appeals, or may bring suit in U.S. District Court. Full appeal procedures are found in 25 CFR, Part 900.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) Grant BIA-EMDP-2026 Closed
Energy and Mineral Development Program 2025 BIA-EMDP-2025 Closed
Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) BIA-2022-DEMD-EMDP Closed
Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) BIA-EMDP-2020 Closed
Energy and Mineral Development Program BIA-FA-EMDP-0008 Closed
Grant Program to Assess, Evaluate and Promote Development of Tribal Energy and Mineral Resources BIA-000-0006-DEMD Closed
Energy and Mineral Development Grants BIA-15-FA-0001 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Energy and mineral development program 2025 A25AP00284 Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes $192,560
Energy and mineral development program 2025 A25AP00283 Pueblo Of Picuris, New Mexico $175,000
Project abstract for emdp 15.038 rvit.aggregatethis project will seek to continue and complete testing and define… A25AP00281 Round Valley Indian Tribes $477,930
Project description the healy lake village council (hlvc) is proposing a 12-month feasibility study to assess the… A25AP00280 Healy Lake Traditional Council $219,689
The caddo nation of oklahoma seeks funding through the energy and mineral development program (emdp) to support its oil… A25AP00279 Caddo Nation Of Oklahoma $405,600
Project abstract summary - SAN ildefonso geothermal energy projectdescription of the elements of the proposed… A25AP00278 Pueblo De San Ildefonso $200,470
The wiyot tribe, a federally recognized tribe in humboldt county, CA, seeks $250,000 from the bureau of indian… A25AP00277 Wiyot Tribe $245,519
UTE mountain UTE tribe offers this solicitation proposal for the purpose of reprocessing 400 miles of existing in-house… A25AP00276 Ute Mountain Ute Tribe $149,125
Tmdci, a federally recognized tribe located in imperial and riverside counties, CA, seeks funding through the 2025… A25AP00275 Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians $326,287
Togiak natives limited (TNL) requests $700,000 from the FY25 BIA energy and mineral development program (emdp), FOA… A25AP00274 Togiak Natives LTD $727,665

Latest 10 of 249 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 141 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$1,316,224
FY2025 $8,515,175
FY2024 -$539,877
FY2023 $11,434,661
FY2022 -$136,518
FY2020 -$698,531
FY2019 $5,574,543
FY2018 $7,503,351
FY2017 $357,500
FY2016 $3,188,130
FY2015 $4,715,859
FY2014 $3,733,469
FY2013 $3,839,001
Show all 13

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 15.038?

Assistance Listing 15.038 is Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands, a federal grant program run by Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Education (Department of the Interior).

What is the CFDA number for Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands?

Its CFDA number is 15.038: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.038 awarded?

249 grant awards under 15.038 have obligated $46,026,664 in federal funds to 141 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 15.038?

The recipients obligated the most under Minerals and Mining on Indian Lands are Cook Inlet Region Inc. ($3,844,964), Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes ($3,047,394) and Wind River Inter-Tribal Council ($2,225,000).

How much did 15.038 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 15.038 obligated $8,515,175 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 15.038?

No opportunity listed under 15.038 is open now. The latest, Energy and Mineral Development Program (EMDP) Grant, was posted on May 6, 2026.

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