Environmental Quality Incentives Program
Active
- Assistance listing
- 10.912
- Agency
-
National Resources Conservation Service
Department of Agriculture
- Grant awards
- 4,937 $694,130,623 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- EQIP
- Assistance types
-
- Cooperative Agreement
- Project Grant
- Formula Grant
- Block Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 12-1004-0-1-302
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service awards grants under the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (CFDA 10.912) to support conservation planning, technical assistance, and implementation of structural, vegetative, and land management conservation practices on eligible agricultural and forest land, with the most recent award dated January 1, 2026. The program targets livestock production (50 percent of available funding), wildlife habitat (10 percent), and priority natural resource concerns identified locally. Applications are accepted continuously at local USDA Service Centers; NRCS ranks and funds proposals based on cost-effectiveness, environmental benefits, compliance with environmental laws, location in priority areas, and alignment with local objectives.
The program remains highly active. Over the past five years, award volume has fluctuated—214 awards in 2024, 187 in 2022, 134 in 2023, 62 in 2025, and 1 recorded for 2026 to date—suggesting uneven funding timing or appropriation cycles. NRCS has disbursed 4,937 total awards dating back to 2001, with recent awards concentrated in late 2025 and early 2026. The portfolio is dominated by Cooperative Agreements (81 percent of awards, 3,993 total), with Project Grants comprising 19 percent; Block Grants and Formula Grants represent negligible shares.
Funding concentration is extreme: the Department of Agriculture National Resources Conservation Service accounts for 4,936 awards and $694.1 million in federal dollars obligated (99.98 percent of all awards); a single headquarters award of $3 thousand comprises the remainder. Recent awards illustrate two distinct funding streams. The Agricultural Conservation Experienced Services (ACES) program dominates recent activity, awarding cooperative agreements across all 50 states and territories to hire individuals age 55 or older to deliver technical services. Representative ACES awards include $4.213 million to support conservation services in NRCS headquarters divisions (awarded December 31, 2025); $1.632 million to Illinois (awarded December 27, 2025); and $1.500 million to Kentucky (awarded December 27, 2025). A smaller but significant stream funds on-the-ground conservation delivery and innovation: "Farming for Cleaner Water—Upper Scioto River Watershed Project" received $1.064 million (Project Grant, September 30, 2025), and a virtual fencing demonstration for livestock and grassland wildlife received $2.185 million (Cooperative Agreement, January 1, 2025).
Combined federal and non-federal dollars obligated total $722.2 million, indicating $28.1 million in cost-share or matching contributions from recipients. Recent award magnitudes range from sub-$50,000 cooperative agreements supporting rural ACES operations (e.g., $31,228 to Oregon for experienced services) to multi-million-dollar cooperative agreements addressing regional conservation priorities.
Open or recently posted opportunities include the Agriculture Conservation Experienced Services (ACES) Program (NOFO posted September 30, 2024, due February 13, 2025), which provides no funding under the initial agreement but makes approved 501(c)(3) nonprofits eligible to enter into funded individual agreements nationwide; and the Fiscal Year 2025 Mississippi Conservation Delivery for Outreach, Education, and Technical Assistance (posted January 15, 2025, due March 16, 2025), which anticipates approximately $8 million for projects of one to five years' duration across eligible entity types. No current opportunities are posted for direct producer financial assistance under the traditional EQIP funding stream; recent competitive solicitations center on Conservation Innovation Grants at the state level and ACES-related cooperative agreements.
Objective and description
- Objective
EQIP promotes agricultural production, forest management, and environmental quality as compatible national goals and optimizes environmental benefits on eligible land with farmers, ranchers, and non-industrial private forest land owners. It is a volu
- Description
Technical assistance is provided for conservation planning, design and implementation of conservation practices for eligible participants. Payments may be made to implement one or more eligible structural, vegetative, and land management conservation practices. Fifty percent of the funding available for assistance shall be targeted at practices relating to livestock production. Ten percent of the funding available for assistance shall be targeted at practices relating to wildlife habitat.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Agricultural producers who face serious threats to soil, water, and related natural resources, or who need assistance with complying with Federal and State environment laws. A participant may be an owner, landlord, operator, or tenant of eligible agricultural lands or non-industrial forestlands. Limited resource producers, small-scale producers, social disadvantaged individuals, federally recognized Indian tribal governments, Alaska natives, and Pacific Islanders are encouraged to apply.
- Beneficiary eligibility
To be eligible the agricultural producers must be in compliance with highly erodible land and wetland conservation provisions and in compliance with the Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) payment limitations.
- Credentials and documentation
Evidence that applicant has control over the land to be entered into a contract and submits an acceptable conservation plan for the farm or ranch unit of concern that incorporates needed natural resource conservation practices and provides either a social security number or individual tax identification number of all proposed beneficiaries. Applicants claiming either limited resource producer or beginning farmer, or veteran farmer classification may be asked to provide documents to justify their claim. NRCS requires all program payments be made by direct deposit unless the participant requests a waiver as described in 31 CFR Part 208.4, paragraph (a).
- Uses of assistance
Technical assistance is provided for conservation planning, design and implementation of conservation practices for eligible participants. Financial assistance is provided for implementation of structural, vegetative and land management practices. Payments may be made to implement one or more eligible structural, vegetative, and land management conservation practices. Fifty percent of the funding available for assistance shall be targeted at practices relating to livestock production. Ten percent of the funding available for assistance shall be targeted at practices relating to wildlife habitat.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
An EQIP contract expires after the last planned practice is implemented but cannot be longer than 10 years. Obligations for assistance are tied to the schedule for applying conservation practices included in the EQIP plan of operations used as the basis for the contract. Payments are made when the participant and NRCS certify that the conservation practice is completed in accordance with NRCS standards and specifications. Technical assistance may be provided by a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP). The participant may not engage a TSP prior to contract approval.
How to apply
- Application procedure
Program participation is voluntary. The applicant applies at the local USDA Service Center on Form NRCS-CPA-1200. Applications may be filed at any time during the year.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Applications will be periodically ranked and selected for funding based on the cost-effectiveness of the conversation practices; the environmental benefits derived; extent to which the contract will assist the applicant in complying with Federal, State, tribal or local environmental laws; whether the land is located in a priority area and the extent the contract will assist the priority area goals and objectives. Applications will be funded in the priority order until the available funds are exhausted.
- Award procedure
NRCS will give special consideration to applicants that address priority natural resource concerns designated. Applications will be periodically ranked and selected for funding based on locally developed ranking process.
- Time to approval or disapproval
From 10 to 90 days.
- Appeals
A participant may appeal any adverse determination.
Grant opportunities
Show 40 more
Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 4,937 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Experienced Workforce Solutions, Inc. | $89,782,780 | 13% |
| 2 | National Fish And Wildlife Foundation | $20,131,092 | 3% |
| 3 | Pheasants Forever, Inc. | $12,986,275 | 2% |
| 4 | Texas A&M Agrilife Research | $11,615,262 | 2% |
| 5 | Mississippi State University | $10,349,058 | 1% |
| 6 | The American Farmland Trust | $9,714,129 | 1% |
| 7 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University | $8,255,850 | 1% |
| 8 | University Of Hawaii | $8,218,676 | 1% |
| 9 | South Dakota State University | $7,404,731 | 1% |
| 10 | Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory | $6,320,501 | 1% |
10 of 1,677 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $33,277,863 |
| FY2025 | $24,988,290 |
| FY2024 | $228,740,739 |
| FY2023 | $85,104,457 |
| FY2022 | $84,731,055 |
| FY2021 | $49,803,068 |
| FY2020 | $68,061,728 |
| FY2019 | $395,007 |
| FY2018 | $964,687 |
| FY2012 | $1,474,419 |
| FY2011 | $42,315,808 |
| FY2010 | $34,369,569 |
| FY2009 | $29,403,879 |
| FY2008 | $32,853,578 |
| FY2007 | $38,330,057 |
Show all 15
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 10.912?
Assistance Listing 10.912 is Environmental Quality Incentives Program, a federal grant program run by National Resources Conservation Service (Department of Agriculture).
What is the CFDA number for Environmental Quality Incentives Program?
Its CFDA number is 10.912: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.912 awarded?
4,937 grant awards under 10.912 have obligated $694,130,623 in federal funds to 1,677 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 10.912?
The recipients obligated the most under Environmental Quality Incentives Program are National Experienced Workforce Solutions, Inc. ($89,782,780), National Fish And Wildlife Foundation ($20,131,092) and Pheasants Forever, Inc. ($12,986,275).
How much did 10.912 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 10.912 obligated $24,988,290 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 10.912?
None of the latest 50 opportunities under 10.912 is open now. The latest, Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Mississippi Conservation Delivery for Outreach, Education, and Technical Assistance, was posted on January 15, 2025.
On GovTribe
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