Rural Business Development Grant

Active

Assistance listing
10.351
Agency
Grant awards
5,191 $370,427,133 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
RBDG
Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 12-1902-0-1-452
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Agriculture Rural Housing Service Washington Office Rural Business Cooperative Services operates the Rural Business Development Grant program (CFDA 10.351) to promote sustainable economic development and job creation in rural communities through grants to eligible intermediary organizations—government entities, private nonprofits, and Federally recognized Indian tribes—that assist small and emerging private businesses employing 50 or fewer new employees with projected gross revenue under $1 million. The program has awarded 5,191 Project Grants totaling $370.4 million federal dollars obligated since 2015, with the most recent award issued on June 29, 2026.

Award activity has declined notably in the past two years: the program issued 441 awards in 2022, 480 in 2023, 389 in 2024, 278 in 2025, and only 62 year-to-date in 2026. The portfolio is exclusively Project Grants with no mix of other assistance types. Funding concentration is absolute—the Department of Agriculture Rural Housing Service is the sole funding source across all 5,191 awards.

Recent awards reflect a range of project types and magnitudes. In June 2026, the program issued Rural Business Development Cooperative grants ranging from $46 thousand to $500 thousand, including awards of $500 thousand (CLSS00000118952), $475 thousand (CLSS00000118941), and $300 thousand (CLSS00000118956). Disaster-related Rural Business Development Grants were also awarded in the recent cycle, including $180 thousand (CLSS00000118813) and $141 thousand (CLSS00000118371). A significant outlier—a $2.5 million discretionary grant for the Northern Border Great Plains Grant—was awarded in March 2026 (CLSS00000118168), substantially larger than typical awards, which typically range from $25 thousand to $200 thousand.

Two solicitations with June 30, 2026 due dates remain on record: RDBCP-RBDG-2026, posted May 15, 2026, solicits applications in two categories—business opportunity and business enterprise grants—from state, county, and city governments, nonprofits, tribal governments, and public higher-education institutions; and RDBCP-RBDG-RT-2026, posted May 26, 2026, targets rural transportation systems improvements for the same applicant pool. Program priorities favor projects in low-income communities, projects that save existing jobs, job-creation projects, and projects in high-unemployment areas. Grants are made only to intermediary organizations, never directly to businesses.

Objective and description

Objective

To promote sustainable economic development and facilitate the development of small and emerging private business, industry, and related employment for improving the economy in rural communities.

Description

Rural communities and small and emerging private business enterprises which will employ 50 or less new employees and have less than $1.0 million in projected gross revenue. Government entities, private nonprofit corporations, and Federally recognized Indian tribes that receive the grant to assist a business type operation. Grants are not made directly to a business.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Applicants eligible for RBDG grants are government entities, Indian tribes or nonprofit corporations serving rural areas such as States, counties, cities, townships, and incorporated towns and villages, boroughs, authorities, districts and Indian tribes on Federal and State reservations which will serve rural areas. Rural area for this program is defined as a city, town, or unincorporated area that has a population of 50,000 inhabitants or less, other than an urbanized area immediately adjacent to a city, town, or unincorporated area that has a population in excess of 50,000 inhabitants.

Beneficiary eligibility

Rural communities and small and emerging private business enterprises which will employ 50 or less new employees and have less than $1.0 million in projected gross revenue. Government entities, private nonprofit corporations, and Federally recognized Indian tribes that receive the grant to assist a business type operation. Grants are not made directly to a business.

Credentials and documentation

Evidence of legal capacity, economic feasibility, and financial responsibility relative to the activity for which assistance is requested.

Uses of assistance

Rural business development grants (RBDG) provide Business opportunity, Business enterprise . Funds may be used to assist in the economic development of rural areas by providing technical assistance, training, and planning for businesses. Business enterprise type grants may be used to create, expand, or operate rural distance learning networks or programs that provide educational or job training instruction related to potential employment or job advancement for adult students; develop, construct or acquisition land, buildings, plants, equipment, access streets and roads, parking areas, utility extensions, necessary water supply and waste disposal facilities; refinancing; services and fees; and to establish a revolving loan fund.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Generally, 90 to 120 days, subject to the availability of funding. Funds are allocated to States on rural population and percent of nonmetropolitan per capita income. On occasion, the allocation to States may not be practical due to funding or administrative constraints. In these cases, funds will be controlled by the National Office.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance.

Application procedure

Application Form SF-424 is filed at the Rural Development local office. The standard application forms as furnished by the Federal agency must be used for this program.

Criteria for selecting proposals

Projects selected for funding should, as much as practical, adhere to the following priorities: (1) Projects which will be located in communities having a large portion of their population with low incomes; (2) projects which will save existing jobs; (3) projects which will create jobs; and (4) projects located in areas with high unemployment rate.

Award procedure

After the application has been reviewed by the RD local office, it is forwarded to the RD State Office for review and processing instructions. Following approval by the State Office, funds are made available to the local office for final delivery. Notification of awards must be made to the designated State Central Information Reception Agency.

Time to approval or disapproval

A NOSA will be published annually to provide deadline to submit completed applications to you local USDA Office.

Appeals

Adverse actions by RBS in connection with this program may be appealed by contacting the Area Supervisor of the USDA National Appeals Division. Appeals will be handled in accordance with 7 CFR 1900-B and 7 CFR part 11.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Rural Business Development Grant Program - Rural Transportation Systems RDBCP-RBDG-RT-2026 Closed
Rural Business Development Grant Program RDBCP-RBDG-2026 Closed
Rural Business Development Grant Program RDBCP-RBDG-2025 Closed
Rural Business Development Grant (RBDG) RDBCP-RBDG-2024 Closed
Rural Business Development Grant (RBDG) RDBCP-RBDG-2023 Closed
Rural Business Development Grant (RBDG) RDBCP-RBDG-2022 Closed

Grant awards

Latest 10 of 5,191 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 2,829 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $10,223,379
FY2025 $30,222,980
FY2024 $36,263,962
FY2023 $43,748,830
FY2022 $34,757,707
FY2021 $38,351,582
FY2020 $35,886,676
FY2019 $30,699,843
FY2018 $34,558,557
FY2017 $23,707,978
FY2016 $24,431,389
FY2015 $22,978,303
Show all 12

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 10.351?

Assistance Listing 10.351 is Rural Business Development Grant, a federal grant program run by Rural Business Cooperative Services (Washington Office).

What is the CFDA number for Rural Business Development Grant?

Its CFDA number is 10.351: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.351 awarded?

5,191 grant awards under 10.351 have obligated $370,427,133 in federal funds to 2,829 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 10.351?

The recipients obligated the most under Rural Business Development Grant are Northern Border Regional Commission ($18,440,000), National Association Of Development Organizations Research Foundation, Inc. ($5,220,043) and Nebraska Indian Community College ($4,640,637).

How much did 10.351 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 10.351 obligated $30,222,980 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 10.351?

No opportunity listed under 10.351 is open now. The latest, Rural Business Development Grant Program - Rural Transportation Systems, was posted on May 26, 2026.

On GovTribe

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