Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program
Active
- Assistance listing
- 10.311
- Agency
-
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
- Grant awards
- 749 $307,144,452 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- BFRDP
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 12-0502-0-1-352
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) is awarding grants under the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program (CFDA 10.311) to fund training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives that help beginning farmers and ranchers enter and sustain farming operations; the most recent award was issued September 15, 2024.
The program funds local and regional training, education, outreach, and technical assistance projects that serve beginning farmers and ranchers—defined as individuals who have not operated a farm or ranch, or who have operated one for no more than ten years. Funded projects span diverse agricultural and land management activities: mentorship and apprenticeship programs for vegetable and specialty crop producers; farm business planning and financial literacy training; farm succession and land-access facilitation; climate-smart agriculture and regenerative farming practices; aquaculture and agroforestry operations; agritourism diversification; and technical assistance to military veterans, socially disadvantaged farmers, immigrant and refugee farmers, women farmers, and Indigenous producers. Representative recent awards include Growing Growers KC (Kansas State University and partners, $749,998, supporting a multi-state beginning farmer apprenticeship network with focus on diversity recruitment and urban agriculture); Veterans Employment Base Camp and Organic Garden in North Carolina ($283,340, climate-smart agriculture training for military veterans); and a multi-state Upper Midwest project (Marbleseed, $749,816 cooperative agreement) providing business planning, production training, mentorship expansion, and land-access services to socially disadvantaged beginning farmers.
The program is active and heavily utilized. Over the past five years, NIFA has issued approximately 45–88 awards annually, with 46 awards in 2024. All 749 awards in the portfolio were issued by NIFA; three distinct funding agencies appear in the portfolio structure, though the figures provided list NIFA multiple times. Cumulative federal dollars obligated totaled $307.1 million, with non-federal share bringing combined obligations to $363.4 million. Project Grants comprise 99 percent of awards (741 of 749), with Cooperative Agreements representing the remaining 1 percent. Recent awards typically range from $49,000 to $937,500, with the largest recent award exceeding $937,500 for a New Jersey comprehensive program. Typical awards cluster in the $700,000–$750,000 range for three-year projects.
A grant opportunity is currently open: USDA-NIFA-BFR-011336, posted May 13, 2026, with application due date June 16, 2026. Applicants must form collaborative state, tribal, local, or regionally-based networks or partnerships of public or private entities, including state cooperative extension services, community-based and nongovernmental organizations, colleges and universities, tribal entities, and other appropriate partners. Individual applications are ineligible.
Objective and description
- Objective
The primary goal of BFRDP is to help beginning farmers and ranchers in the United States and its territories enter and/or improve their successes in farming, ranching, and management of nonindustrial private forest lands, through support for projects
- Description
The BFRD Program supports new and established local and regional training, education, outreach and technical assistance initiatives to increase opportunities for beginning farmers or ranchers.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
The recipient must be a collaborative, State, tribal, local, or regionally-based network or partnership of public or private entities, which may include: state cooperative extension service; community-based and nongovernmental organization; college or university (including institutions awarding associate degrees); or any other appropriate partner. Others may be eligible to apply. Please refer to Part III of the current BFRDP Request for Applications for complete eligibility requirements.
- Beneficiary eligibility
The recipient must be a collaborative, State, tribal, local, or regionally-based network or partnership of public or private entities, which may include: state cooperative extension service; community-based and nongovernmental organization; college or university (including institutions awarding associate degrees); or any other appropriate partner. Others may be eligible to apply. Please refer to Part III of the current BFRDP Request for Applications for complete eligibility requirements.
- Uses of assistance
Competitive grants are made to support: (A) mentoring, apprenticeships, and internships; (B) resources and referral; (C) assisting beginning farmers or ranchers in acquiring land from retiring farmers and ranchers; (D) innovative farm and ranch transfer strategies; (E) entrepreneurship and business training; (F) model land leasing contracts; (G) financial management training;. (H) whole farm planning; (I) conservation assistance; (J) risk management education; (K) diversification and marketing strategies; (L) curriculum development; (M) understanding the impact of concentration and globalization; (N) basic livestock and crop farming practices; (O) the acquisition and management of agricultural credit; (P) environmental compliance; (Q) information processing; and (R) other similar subject areas of use to beginning farmers or ranchers. In addition, cooperative agreements may be awarded to establish Education Teams: (1) In General: In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall establish beginning farmer and rancher education teams to develop curricula and conduct educational programs and workshops for beginning farmers or ranchers in diverse geographical areas of the United States. (2) Curriculum: In promoting the development of curricula, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include modules tailored to specific audiences of beginning farmers or ranchers, based on crop or regional diversity. (3) Composition: In establishing an education team for a specific program or workshop, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable: (A) obtain the short-term services of specialists with knowledge and expertise in programs serving beginning farmers or ranchers; and (B) use officers and employees of the Department with direct experience in programs of the Department that may be taught as part of the curriculum for the program or workshop. (4) Cooperation: (A) In General: In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall cooperate, to the maximum extent practicable, with: (i) State cooperative extension services; (ii) Federal and State agencies; (iii) community-based and nongovernmental organizations; (iv) colleges and universities (including an institution awarding an associate's degree) or foundations maintained by a college or university; and (v) other appropriate partners, as determined by the Secretary. (B) Cooperative Agreement: Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary may enter into a cooperative agreement to reflect the terms of any cooperation under subparagraph (A). An award also may be made to establish a Curriculum and Training Clearinghouse. The Secretary shall establish an online clearinghouse that makes available to beginning farmers or ranchers education curricula and training materials and programs, which may include online courses for direct use by beginning farmers or ranchers. Set-Aside: Not less than 25 percent of funds used to carry out this subsection for a fiscal year shall be used to support programs and services that address the needs of: (A) limited resource beginning farmers or ranchers (as defined by the Secretary); (B) socially disadvantaged beginning farmers or ranchers (as defined in section 355(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2003(e)); and (C) farmworkers desiring to become farmers or ranchers.
- Use restrictions
Section 12301 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-334) 7 U.S.C. 2279(l) (7) limits indirect costs for this program to 10% of total federal funds awarded. Therefore, when preparing budgets, applicants for Standard Grants, and Education Teams (ETs), proposals must limit their requests for recovery of indirect costs to 10 percent of the total funds requested.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The Statutory time limitation is three (3) years from the project start date on the Award Face Sheet (Form NIFA-2009). Educational Enhancement Team (EET) Projects: In accordance with statutory time limits, project periods, including no-cost extensions of time, are not to exceed five (5) years. Further details are provided in the Award document Form NIFA-2009 and the NIFA General Terms and Conditions Grants and Cooperative Agreements.
How to apply
- Criteria for selecting proposals
NIFA evaluates each application in a two-part process. First, each application is reviewed to ensure that it meets the administrative requirements set forth in the NOFO. Second, a peer-review process (NIFA Peer Review Process for Competitive Grant Applications | NIFA (usda.gov)) will be used to evaluate the scientific and technical merit of applications that have meet the administrative requirements. After each peer review panel has completed deliberations, the responsible NIFA program staff will either recommend an application for support from available funds or decline an application due to insufficient funds or unfavorable review.
- Award procedure
Within the limit of funds authorized, the NIFA awarding official will make grants to eligible applicants whose applications are judged most meritorious under the procedures set forth in this NOFO. Successful applicants receive two types of notifications in the award phase: informal and formal. After award recommendations are complete, NIFA will provide an informal notification to the potential awardee. This informal notification is not an authorization to begin performance. After the award is finalized, a formal notification in the form of a Notice of Award (NoA), signed by the Authorized Departmental Officer, will be provided to the applicant organization for successful applications. The NoA is the authorizing document and will be sent via email to the recipient's Authorized Representative. The NoA will provide pertinent instructions and information including, at a minimum, the information described in 2 CFR 200.211 (see NIFA's Terms and Conditions).
- Time to approval or disapproval
From 30 to 60 days. Contact the National Program Leader (NPL) regarding dates for specific deadlines, start and end dates, and range of approval/disapproval time.
Grant opportunities
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 749 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | $4,339,103 | 1% |
| 2 | The Pennsylvania State University | $3,653,978 | 1% |
| 3 | Michigan State University | $3,505,070 | 1% |
| 4 | South Dakota State University | $3,445,772 | 1% |
| 5 | Angelic Organics Learning Center Inc. | $3,373,118 | 1% |
| 6 | The University Of Texas RIO Grande Valley | $3,365,042 | 1% |
| 7 | University Of Hawaii | $3,221,983 | 1% |
| 8 | Agriculture And Land-Based Traning Association | $3,153,027 | 1% |
| 9 | Chicago Horticultural Society | $3,004,189 | 1% |
| 10 | World Farmers, Inc. | $2,900,553 | 1% |
10 of 356 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | -$1,994,810 |
| FY2025 | -$1,211,669 |
| FY2024 | $23,089,685 |
| FY2023 | $27,376,309 |
| FY2022 | $23,445,052 |
| FY2021 | $49,077,194 |
| FY2020 | $16,063,760 |
| FY2019 | $14,193,516 |
| FY2018 | $17,942,486 |
| FY2017 | $17,435,217 |
| FY2016 | $17,224,132 |
| FY2015 | $34,895,324 |
| FY2014 | -$952,615 |
| FY2013 | -$640,587 |
| FY2012 | $17,718,961 |
| FY2011 | $18,154,513 |
| FY2010 | $18,140,803 |
| FY2009 | $17,185,504 |
Show all 18
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 10.311?
Assistance Listing 10.311 is Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, a federal grant program run by National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Department of Agriculture).
What is the CFDA number for Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program?
Its CFDA number is 10.311: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.311 awarded?
749 grant awards under 10.311 have obligated $307,144,452 in federal funds to 356 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 10.311?
The recipients obligated the most under Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program are Regents Of The University Of Minnesota ($4,339,103), The Pennsylvania State University ($3,653,978) and Michigan State University ($3,505,070).
How much did 10.311 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 10.311 obligated -$1,211,669 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 10.311?
No opportunity listed under 10.311 is open now. The latest, Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, was posted on May 13, 2026.
On GovTribe
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