1994 Institutions Research Grants

Active

Assistance listing
10.227
Agency
Grant awards
285 $46,864,962 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program
Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 12-1500-0-1-352
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture funds applied agricultural and natural resource research at federally designated Tribal Colleges under the 1994 Institutions Research Grants program (CFDA 10.227), with the most recent award made on April 1, 2026.

The program funds fundamental and applied research projects addressing priorities of tribal nations and their communities, with explicit focus on building research capacity at the 35 eligible Tribal Colleges. Recent awards reflect concrete research activities: microplastics in agricultural systems relevant to tribal lands, pinyon pine genomics and drought resilience on the Navajo Nation, quantum-based food-safety sensors at Navajo Technical University, harmful cyanotoxin effects on aquatic insects at Northwest Indian College, walleye aquaculture fatty-acid optimization, and soil health research via cover crops on tribal reservations. Projects commonly integrate traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary science methods and emphasize student training alongside research outcomes. Conference grants supporting multi-institutional research networks have also been funded, as have projects on food sovereignty, climate resilience, and rangeland management.

The program is exclusively funded by NIFA, which obligated $46.9 million in federal dollars across 285 awards since 2000. The portfolio is 100 percent Project Grants. Award volume has averaged 6–9 grants per year over the past five years (2022–2026), with 3 awards in the first four months of 2026 and a most recent award in early April. Individual recent awards range from $149 thousand to $750 thousand, with the majority clustering in the $300–650 thousand range. A December 2025 award for quantum sensor development and a February 2026 award on microplastics research each received $150 thousand.

Two grant opportunities remain open. USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-011697, posted April 22, 2026, is due December 31, 2026, and encourages projects in innovative agricultural technologies including artificial intelligence, data science, and robotics, with particular interest in undergraduate training in digital tools for food and agriculture. USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-011215, posted January 13, 2025, is due December 31, 2025, and requires collaboration with 1862 or 1890 Land-Grant Institutions, USDA ARS, a Non-Land-Grant College of Agriculture, or a forestry school under the McIntire-Stennis program. Project periods do not exceed three years, with no-cost extensions allowed up to five years total.

Objective and description

Objective

The Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program (TCRGP) (aka 1994 Institutions Research Program) is a competitive grants program supporting fundamental and/ or applied agricultural research projects that address high priority concerns of tribal, nationa

Description

TCRGP focuses on development of research capacity at Tribal colleges, specifically in agriculture, natural resources, and human sciences. The program aims to teach leadership skills, knowledge, and qualities that are necessary to prepare students to be competitive with other students for agricultural and related careers in the private sector, government, and academia.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Eligible 1994 Land-grant Tribal Colleges. See the NOFO for a complete list of eligible institutions.

Uses of assistance

This research grants program is authorized to conduct agricultural research that addresses high priority concerns of tribal, national or multi-State significance.

Use restrictions

NIFA has determined that grant funds may not be used for the renovation or refurbishment of research, education, or extension space; the purchase or installation of fixed equipment in such space; or the planning, repair, rehabilitation, acquisition, or construction of buildings or facilities. Section 720 of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (Pub.L. No. 112-55) limits indirect costs to 30 percent of the total Federal funds provided under each award. Therefore, when preparing budgets, applicants should limit their requests for recovery of indirect costs to the lesser of their institution's official negotiated indirect cost rate or the equivalent of 30 percent of total Federal funds awarded.

Length and time phasing of assistance

The term of competitive project grants and/or cooperative agreements under this program may not exceed three (3) years. In accordance with statutory time limits, project periods, including no-cost extensions of time, are not to exceed five (5) years. Further details are provided in the Award document Form NIFA-2009 and the NIFA General Terms and Conditions Grants and Cooperative Agreements.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

All NOFOs are published on the Agency's website and Grants.gov. Applicants must complete the Grants.gov registration process.

Criteria for selecting proposals

NIFA evaluates each application in a two-part process. First, each application is reviewed to ensure that it meets the administrative requirements set forth in the NOFO. Second, a peer-review process will be used to evaluate the scientific and technical merit of applications that have meet the administrative requirements. After each peer review panel has completed deliberations, the responsible NIFA program staff will either recommend an application for support from available funds or decline an application due to insufficient funds or unfavorable review. See the Program NOFO for more information about evaluation criteria.

Award procedure

Within the limit of funds authorized, the NIFA awarding official will make grants to eligible applicants whose applications are judged most meritorious under the procedures set forth in this NOFO. After the award is finalized, a formal notification in the form of a Notice of Award (NoA), signed by the Authorized Departmental Officer, will be provided to the applicant organization for successful applications. The NoA is the authorizing document and will be sent via email to the recipient's Authorized Representative and it provides pertinent instructions and information about the award. The NoA will provide pertinent instructions and information including, at a minimum, the information described in 2 CFR 200.211 (see NIFA's Terms and Conditions).

Time to approval or disapproval

From 30 to 60 days. Contact the National Program Leader (NPL) regarding dates for specific deadlines, start and end dates, and range of approval/disapproval time.

Renewals

Specific details are provided in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), which are generally published annually. The most current NOFO is available via: https://sam.gov/fal/e5b218074a3844dfb70ea2b9ef22015a/view

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-011697 Open
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-011215 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-010673 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-009748 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-009143 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-007812 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-007272 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-006773 Closed
Tribal College Research Area of Expertise USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-006634 Closed
TCRGP Tribal College Research Grant Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-006534 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-006224 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program (TCRGP) USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-005536 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-004795 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-003993 Closed
Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program USDA-NIFA-TCRGP-003648 Closed
Show all 15

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
The conference grantseeks to enhance research capacity at tribal colleges and universities (tcus), empowering them to… 20263842445574 College Of The Menominee Nation $149,854
Microplastics are an emerging and largely invisible threat to agricultural soils, ecosystems, and human health. This… 20263842445575 Salish Kootenai College, Inc. $150,000
Pinyon pine is a species of great concern to the dine people of the navajo nation. IT is traditionally used in cultural… 20263842445579 Navajo Technical University $643,775
This project aims to develop a new type of quantum-based sensor that can help keep our food safer and fresher for… 20263842445578 Navajo Technical University $649,952
This conference grant project is the collaborative effort of a tribal college and unviersity (aaniiih nakoda… 20263842445577 Aaniiih Nakoda College $150,000
Freshwater ecosystems provide essential resources such as drinking water, irrigation, and recreation. They are also… 20263842445576 Northwest Indian College $350,000
Juneberries were a significant part of the diet and cultural traditions of the mandan (nueta), hidatsa, and arikara… 20253842445225 Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College $344,528
Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food production industry, supplying over half of the fish consumed by humans. Fish… 20253842445058 College Of The Menominee Nation $646,304
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20253842444223 United Tribes Technical College $343,960
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20253842444245 Dine College $650,000

Latest 10 of 285 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Navajo Technical University $5,363,066 11%
2 College Of The Menominee Nation $4,283,339 9%
3 Salish Kootenai College, Inc. $3,256,313 7%
4 Northwest Indian College Foundation $3,090,155 7%
5 Dine College $3,026,241 6%
6 Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College $2,319,129 5%
7 United Tribes Technical College $2,185,535 5%
8 Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe University $1,722,955 4%
9 Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College $1,679,000 4%
10 Fort Peck Community College $1,519,361 3%

10 of 34 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $1,629,741
FY2025 $2,318,141
FY2024 $4,140,077
FY2023 $2,197,044
FY2022 -$177,764
FY2021 $7,220,976
FY2020 $2,300,192
FY2019 $1,994,217
FY2018 $2,274,324
FY2017 $1,795,440
FY2016 $1,390,530
FY2015 $3,002,901
FY2014 $68,539
FY2013 $1,254,602
FY2012 $1,856,801
FY2011 $1,685,849
FY2010 $1,772,911
FY2009 $2,265,144
FY2008 $675,000
FY2007 $1,441,486
FY2006 $958,348
FY2005 $867,661
FY2004 $1,069,482
FY2003 $886,454
FY2002 $934,128
FY2001 $1,042,737
Show all 26

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 10.227?

Assistance Listing 10.227 is 1994 Institutions Research Grants, a federal grant program run by National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Department of Agriculture).

What is the CFDA number for 1994 Institutions Research Grants?

Its CFDA number is 10.227: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.227 awarded?

285 grant awards under 10.227 have obligated $46,864,962 in federal funds to 34 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 10.227?

The recipients obligated the most under 1994 Institutions Research Grants are Navajo Technical University ($5,363,066), College Of The Menominee Nation ($4,283,339) and Salish Kootenai College, Inc. ($3,256,313).

How much did 10.227 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 10.227 obligated $2,318,141 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 10.227?

1 listed opportunity under 10.227 is open or forecasted. The latest, Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program, was posted on April 22, 2026.

On GovTribe

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