NVD-N Requirements Formulation Matrix and Perf Spec Tracking 20230510.xlsb.xlsx

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Attached to
Night Vision Device - Next (NVD-N) Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
W91CRB-23-NVDN
Issued by
Department of the Army Materiel Command Army Contracting Command Aberdeen Proving Ground

About this file

This document outlines technical requirements for a Night Vision Device - Next (NVD-N) system. The NVD-N is a binocular night vision goggle intended for close combat support personnel. The requirements cover safety and human factors, interoperability, serviceability, and user interface considerations. Key thresholds include a maximum mass of 904 grams, battery life of at least 8 hours, compatibility with Army helmets and mounts, replacement of sacrificial windows and filters by users without tools, and adjustment of focus, diopter, interpupillary distance, position, and on/off functions under defined force limits using gloves. Successful offerors must demonstrate the NVD-N design meets each threshold and addresses additional desired attributes around manpower, training, safety, health hazards and soldier survivability. The related pre-solicitation lists the solicitation number and agency as the Department of the Army seeking to procure the NVD-N system.

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Workbook Overview

Document Title
NVD-N Requirements Formulation Matrix YYYYMMDD.xlsx
Current Version
20230510
Document Versions
Until a formal release of the NVD Performance Specification, versioning control of this document is managed by PM SMS NVD-N Project Management.
Document Description
This document captures NVD-N requirements in workbook matrix format. The requirements are grouped in categories to facilitate heuristic searches by the reader when the specific requirement title may not be known. The requirements in each major category are collected within the worksheet with the category name. This document will be utilized as the primary source for the formal government release of the NVD-N Performance Specification. The requirements within this document are referenced by an alpha-numeric identifier based on the category letter (A-G) and a number to identify the requirement within its category. Figures and Tables are also included in this document for clarification and accessed as separate workbook tabs with the Letter-Number designation of the requirement to which is referenced first. At the release of the NVD-N Performance Speciation, each of the requirements, figures and tables herein will be cross-referenced to the NVD-N Performance Specification paragraph number.
Disclaimer
The requirements, figures and tables contained in this matrix are subject to change without notice. During the initial requirements formulation process, requirements may be deleted, added or modified before becoming part of the formal NVD-N Performance Specification.
Capability Development Strategy
NVD-N is a unit cost driven development for a binocular night vision device to enable close combat support personnel with the capability to maintain the same operational tempo of the combat force. As much as feasible within the system's unit cost goal, the NVD-N should utilize a strategic Modular Open System Architecture (MOSA) approach to incorporate advanced capabilities and minimize average unit cost. In addition, the Materiel Developer (MATDEV) will ensure that all systems maintenance tasks are designed to be performed by field-level maintenance Soldiers, or equivalent, in the forward battlefield area. MATDEV will ensure that all maintenance-task designs support the Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) and ensure that the maintenance design is interoperable with existing-organic capabilities in the forward battlefield operations.
Other System Attributes (desired attributes not specified in the requirements matrix)
Manpower. No additional personnel are required to operate the system.

Personnel capabilities. The human aptitudes, skills, and capabilities required to operate, and maintain, support of Army systems in peacetime and war shall not be increased as a result of the introduction of the NVD-N.

Training. The instruction and resources required to provide the Warfighter and maintainer with knowledge, skills, and abilities to properly operate, maintain, and support Army systems shall not be significantly increased as a result of the introduction of the NVD-N.

Human factors engineering. The NVD-N design shall promote effective soldier-machine integration for optimal total system performance. Human capabilities and limitations shall be incorporated into system.

System safety. The NVD-N design and operational characteristics shall minimize the possibilities for accidents or mishaps caused by human error or system failure.

Health hazards. Through the systematic application of biomedical knowledge to identify, assess, and minimize health hazards associated with the system's operation, maintenance, repair or storage, the NVD-N shall not present any uncontrolled health hazards to the operator or maintainer through its service lifetime.

Soldier survivability. The NVD-N system will increase survivability of the individual combat Solider by providing CCF-DS with a night vision system that has the ability to maintain the OPTEMPO that CCF requires while they are moving faster and executing missions more efficiently with the use of ENVG-B or IVAS systems. NVD-N enables CCF-DS with increased depth perception, higher clarity, and improved recognition in all low-level light conditions compared to their current PVS-7 and PVS-14 systems.

Applicable Documents

Appicable External Documents
Document IDTitleDocument NumberRevision
ED1ENVG-B Performance Specification
ED2PVS-14 Performance Specification
ED3ANVIS Performance Specification
ED4Image Tube Performance Specification
ED5NVG ShroudA3256368
ED6Laser Interference Filter5009738
ED7Sacrificial Window, EyepieceA3256353
ED8Sacrificial Window, ObjectiveA3144264
ED9AN/PEQ-15 Performance Specification
ED10PEQ-2A Performance Specification
ED11PSQ-23 Performance Specification
ED12
ED13
ED14
ED15
ED16
ED17
ED18
ED19

Defintion of Terms

Definition of Terms
Term IDTermDefinitionFigureRequirement ReferencePerf Spec
TT1Damage3.4.1
TT2Degradation of Performance3.4.2
TT3Interchangeability3.4.3
TT4Objective spaceThe physical space external to the system in which points at finite and infinite physical or apparent distances from the system objective lens vertex and from which the system objective lens can form a real image on a spatially readable photo-sensitive device.3.4.4
TT5Instantaneous objective spaceThe subset of points in the objective space that have a one-to one correspondence with every readable point on the readable photo-sensitive device at any instant in time.3.4.5
TT6Entrance pupilThe single physical or apparent opening in a plane parallel to the system x-y plane which constrains to the same projected solid angle the light emitted by every point in instantaneous objective space that is equidistant from the objective lens.3.4.6
TT7Ocular SpaceThe non-physical space consisting of the virtual images of points formed by the system ocular lens at finite or infinite apparent distances from the ocular vertex and into which the system ocular lens can project a virtual image of a spatially writable photo-emissive device.3.4.7
TT8Instantaneous ocular spaceThe subset of all points in ocular space that have a one-to-one correspondence with every writeable point of the spatially addressable photo-emissive device at any instant in time.3.4.8
TT9Optical field pointAny point in the instantaneous objective space which has a one-to-one correspondence to a point in instantaneous ocular space.3.4.9
TT10Areal Field of viewThe locus of all optical field points3.4.10
TT11Field boundary pointAny optical field point in objective space for which an adjacent point can be found that is not an optical field point.3.4.11
TT12Field boundaryThe locus of all field boundary points.3.4.12
TT13Viewable Volume ElementThe light ray bundle generated by one of the writable elements of the photo-emissive device that is limited by and transmitted by the system ocular.3.4.13
TT14Eye boxA volume made up of the intersection of all viewable volume elements3.4.14
TT15Exit pupilThe areal planar region of intersection of the eye box by a plane parallel to the system x-y plane at a specified distance along the optical axis between the ocular vertex and the plane of intersection.3.4.15
TT16Eye reliefThe linear distance along the optical axis between the ocular vertex and an exit pupil plane in which the exit pupil area meets a minimum area criterion.3.4.16
TT17Sample ApertureThe open aperture of a test or measurement device that can be placed coplanar to a specified exit pupil.3.4.17
TT18Centered sample apertureA sample aperture in which the geometric center of the sample aperture coincides with the optical axis.3.4.18
TT19De-centered sample apertureA sample aperture in which the geometric center of the sample aperture is translated in a specified direction in the x-y plane by a non-zero distance from the optical axis.3.4.19
TT20Objective/ocular space optical field vectorThe imaginary straight line passing through the geometric center of the entrance pupil/ exit pupil or sample aperture and extending to the field point in objective/ ocular space that corresponds to a specified objective/ocular space field point.3.4.20
TT21Objective/ocular optical axisThe optical field vector for the objective/ocular space field point at the geometric center of the areal field of view3.4.21
TT22Optical radiantAn imaginary straight line perpendicular to and originating at the optical axis.3.4.22
TT23Absolute field angle coordinateThe absolute length of an optical radiant that terminates at a specific field point measured in angular units.3.4.23
TT24Objective space horizonThe imaginary line that contains the optical radiants parallel to the system x axis (see Figure 3)A13.4.24
TT25Ocular space horizonThe locus of points in virtual space corresponding to the locus of points of the objective space horizon.3.4.25
TT26Objective space meridianThe imaginary line that contains the optical radiants parallel to the system y axis (see Figure 3)A13.4.26
TT27Ocular space meridianThe locus of points in virtual space corresponding to the locus of points of the objective space meridian.3.4.27
TT28Objective/ocular space horizontal field of viewThe angular span between opposing field boundary points of the objective/ocular space horizon.3.4.28
TT29Objective/ocular space vertical field of viewThe angular span between the opposing field boundary points of the objective/ocular space meridian.3.4.29
TT30Optical AspectThe ratio of the vertical field of view to the horizontal field of view3.4.30
TT31Optical magnificationThe ratio between an ocular space absolute field angle coordinate and the objective space absolute field angle coordinate for a given optical field point.3.4.31
TT32Optical distortionOptical magnification that varies for different optical field points measured as the percent change in magnification at a specific field point with reference to the optical magnification at a fixed specified optical field point .3.4.32
TT33Normalized field angle coordinateThe absolute field angle coordinate divided by one-half the horizontal field of view.3.4.33
TT34Paraxial field angleAny object/ocular space normalized field angles between 0 and 0.1.3.4.34
TT35Mid-peripheral field angleAny object/ocular space normalized field angles between 0.1 and 0.7.3.4.35
TT36Peripheral field angleAny object/ocular space normalized field angles between 0.7 and 1.03.4.36
TT37Optical misalignmentA condition in which the optical field vectors in ocular space for two monoculars in a binocular system for the same optical field point are not parallel.3.4.37
TT38DivergenceAn optical misalignment in which optical field vectors projected into the x-y plane have an intersection in the negative z region.A13.4.38
TT39ConvergenceAn optical misalignment in which optical field vectors projected into the x-y plane have an intersection in the positive z region.A13.4.39
TT40DipvergenceA type of optical misalignment in which optical field vectors projected into the y-z plane have an intersection in either the positive or negative z regions.A13.4.40
TT41Binocular overlapThe ratio of the intersection to the union of two monocular areal fields of view for a binocular system.3.4.41
TT42Interpuplillar distance (IPD)The linear distance between the geometric centers of the exit pupils in the same plane of two monoculars of a binocular system.3.4.42
TT43Narrow IPD settingFor an adjustable IPD system, the minimum settable IPD or the required minimum IPD if the settable IPD can achieve a smaller separation than the minimum separation required distributed equally between the two monoculars if independently adjustable.3.4.43
TT44Wide IPD settingFor an adjustable IPD system, the maximum settable IPD or the required maximum if the settable IPD can achieve a wider separation than the maximum separation required distributed equally between the two monoculars if independently adjustable.3.4.44
TT45Nominal IPD SettingFor an adjustable IPD system, the average of the wide and narrow IPD settings distributed equally between the two monoculars if independently adjustable.3.4.45
TT46Nit (nt)SI unit of luminance equivalent to 1 candela/m2 . Also approximated in non-SI units as 0.291864 foot-Lamberts (fL)3.4.46

A)Safety&Comfort

A) Safety and Comfort
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerificationPerf spec
A1System massThe NVD-N system total mass≤904 gmsbatteries included, filters, sacrificial windows, mount included. Excluded items include eye cups and retention lanyard.3.5.1.2
A2Z axis Center of gravityThe NVD-N system Z axis center of gravity measured from the NVD-N coordinate system origin IAW defined coordinate system in Figure A1≤+50 mm, ≥-100mmBinocular deployed configuration, mount included, batteries included, filters, sacrificial windows, objective lenses set to infinity focus, eyepieces set to 0 D. Eye cups and lanyard excluded.Figure A13.5.1.3
A3Y axis Center of gravityThe NVD-N system Y axis center of gravity measured from the NVD-N coordinate system origin IAW defined coordinate system in Figure A1≤+30mm,≥-10 mmBinocular deployed configuration, mount included, batteries included, filters, sacrificial windows, objective lenses set to infinity focus, eyepieces set to 0 D. Eye cups and lanyard excluded.Figure A13.5.1.4
A4X axis Center of gravityThe NVD-N system X axis center of gravity measured from the NVD-N coordinate system origin IAW defined coordinate system in Figure A1≤+20mm,≥-20 mmBinocular deployed configuration, mount included, batteries included, filters, sacrificial windows, objective lenses set to infinity focus, eyepieces set to 0 D. Eye cups and lanyard excluded.Figure A13.5.1.5
A5Yaw moment of inertiaThe NVD-N system yaw moment of inertia≤6.82 gm mm2w.r.t. system vertical axis of rotation passing through system center of gravity parallel to the NVD-N coordinate system y axis (Figure A1 NVD-N Reference Coordinate System)Figure A13.5.1.6
A6Pitch moment of inertiaThe NVD-N system pitch moment of inertia≤4.71 gm mm2w.r.t. system horizontal axis of rotation passing through system center of gravity parallel to the NVD-N coordinate system x axisFigure A13.5.1.7
A7Roll moment of inertiaThe NVD-N system roll moment of inertia≤4.99 gm mm2w.r.t. system longitudnal axis of rotation passing through system center of gravity parallel to the NVD-N coordinate system z axisFigure A13.5.1.8
A8Monocular Eye ReliefEach of the NVD-N monocular channels shall provide eye relief with unvignetted FOV per E1≥24.5 mmw.r.t NVD-N eyepiece vertex of lens element closest to operator's eye.3.5.1.9
A9Binocular Horizontal Optical MisalignmentThe horizontal optical misalignment between the left and right monocular channels shall be≤0.5 degrees divergent and ≤1.0 convergentviewing a paraxial field point, objective set to infinity, eyepieces set to 0 D measured at wide, nominal and narrow IPD settings.3.5.1.12
A10Not Used3.5.1.13
A11Binocular Vertical Optical MisalignmentThe vertical optical misalignment between the left and right monocular channels shall be≤0.5 degrees dipverentviewing a paraxial field point, objective set to infinity, eyepieces set to 0 D measured at wide, nominal and narrow IPD settings.3.5.1.14
A12Monocular diopter adjustment rangeThe NVD-N shall have for each monocular a diopter adjustment range of≥-2D, ≤+1DD5, D6, D7, G2, G43.5.1.19
A13Interpupillary distance accommodation rangeThe NVD-N binocular system shall have an adjustable interpupillary distance between monocular exit pupil centers over a range of≤55 mm to ≥70 mmat an eye relief of 24.5 mm with no vignetting of the full field of view using centered sample apertures no larger than 5 mm diameter. Adjustment of the interpupillary distance shall be possible while maintaining the plane containing both monocular optical axes parallel to the x-z plane.D8, D9, G5, G63.5.1.20
A14Deployed vertical displacement adjustment minimum rangeThe NVD-N binocular system shall provide vertical displacement adjustment minimum range+/-8 mmbinocular deployed, w.r.t nominal eye level position (Figure A2), tilt adjustment set to nominal, fore/aft adjustment set to nominalD10, D11, G73.5.1.21
A15Deployed fore/aft displacement adjustment minimum rangeThe NVD-N binocular system shall provide fore/aft displacement adjustment minimum range of+/-14 mmbinocular deployed, w.r.t nominal eye level position (Figure A2), tilt adjustment set to nominal, vertical adjustment set to nominalD12, D13, G83.5.1.22
A16Deployed tilt angle adjustment rangeThe NVD-N binocular system shall provide tilt angle adjustment total range of≥-5 degrees to ≤+5 degreesbinocular deployed, w.r.t nominal eye level position (Figure A2), fore/aft adjustment set to nominal, vertical adjustment set to nominalD14, D15, G93.5.1.23
A17System Helmet attach/detachThe NVD-N system shall provide for a means to attach the NVD-N to the helmet for use and to detach from the helmet when not in use.TRUED16, D17, G13, G14, G153.5.4.1
A18System Monocular Stow/Deploy(Objective) The NVD-N system shall provide a means for the user to stow and deploy either the left or right monocular out of and into the forward field of regard of the user per A19 (3.5.1.24) while still permitting the other channel to remain deployed.TRUEA19, D18, G163.5.4.4
A19Monocular stow forward field residual obscurationThe residual monocular obscuration of the user's static total monocular forward field of regard for the eye pertaining to the stowed monocular with the NVD-N in monocular stow shall be≤20%Deployed monocular and helmet obscurations are included in the total monocular static forward field of regard.A18, D18, G163.5.1.24
A20System Binocular Stow/DeployThe NVD-N system shall provide a means for the user to stow and deploy both monocular channels of the system simultaneously out of and into the forward field of regard of the user per A21 (3.5.1.25) while the system is still attached to the helmet while retaining vertical displacement adjustment D10 (3.5.4.8), fore/aft adjustment D12 (3.5.4.10), and tilt angle adjustment D14 (3.5.4.12), and the IPD setting D8 (3.5.4.14), when moving the system from deployed to stow and back to deployed position.TRUEA21, D19, F6, G173.5.4.6
A21Binocular stow forward field residual obscurationThe residual binoclar obscuration of the user's static total bonocular forward field of regard for both eyes with the NVD-N in binocular stow shall be≤15%Helmet obscurations are included in the total binocular static forward field of regard.A20, D19, F6, G173.5.1.25
A22Left/Right channel Brightness gain uniformityThe NVD-N brightness gain variance between the left and right monocular channels shall be less than40%w.r.t. the mean, light source at 3 light levels 3.4e-5, 3.4e-4, 3.4e-3 nt 2856K CTE6, E73.5.1.11
A23Storage configuration volumeThe detached NVD-N shall have a storage configuration occupying a rectangular volume less than1900 cm3(T),
1250 cm3(O)batteries included, filters, sacrificial windows, eye cups included, objective lenses set to close focus, eyepieces set to -2 DD23, D24, G18, G323.5.1.1
A24G-shock system emergency breakawayThe NVD-N shall provide for system emergency breakaway under short duration g-shockTRUEA25, A28, A29, A303.5.1.28
A25G-shock system emergency breakaway excess forceThe NVD-N system shall break away under impulse shock with a force of11 to 13 gForce applied as torque about the system x axis as shown in Figure A1 while in deployed state. Impulse duration ≤100 ms. Force applied at the systemZ axis center of gravity as determined per requirement A2.A24, A28, A29, A303.5.1.29
A26Prolonged excessive force system emergency breakawayThe NVD-N shall provide for system emergency breakaway under prolonged excessive applied forceTRUEA27, A28, A29, A313.5.1.31
A27Prolonged excessive force emergency breakaway excess forceThe NVD-N system shall break away under a prolonged excessive force of110 +/- 20 NForce applied as torque about the system x axis as shown in Figure A1 while in deployed state. Impulse duration >100 ms. Force applied at the systemZ axis center of gravity as determined per requirement A2.A26, A28, A29, A313.5.1.32
A28Emergency breakaway residual retained head supported massThe residual head supported mass of the NVD-N system after the system emergency breakaway occurs shall be≤100 gmA24, A25, A29, A303.5.1.34
A29Emergency Breakaway residual retained forward projectionThe residual forward projection of the NVD-N system after emergency breakaway occurs perpendicular from the mounting face of the shroud mount bracke shall be≤25 mmA24, A25, A28, A303.5.1.35
A30G-shock system emergency breakaway release timeThe NVD-N shall break away from the helmet under the loading defined in A23 in≤1 secA24, A25, A28, A293.5.1.30
A31Prolonged Excessive Force System Emergnecy Breakaway Release TimeThe NVD-N shall break away from the helmet under the loading defined in A25 in≤3 secA26, A27, A28, A293.5.1.33
A32Monocular decentered pupilEach monocular of the NVD-N shall be usable with a decentered pupil up to a radial distance from the optical axis of≥5 mmSample pupil size not less than 4 mm and not more than 5mm, radial distance along a perpendicular to the optical axis, decentered pupil located at maximum eye relief of 24.5 mm.E17, E18, E193.5.1.10
A33Binocular stow vertical protrusionThe vertical protrustion in full binocular stow configuration shall be less than TBD measured from the highest point of the stowed system to the center point of the male mount of the shroud interface per Figure A3.3.5.1.26
A34Binocular stow forward protrusionThe forward protrustion in full binocular stow configuration shall be less than TBD measured from the furthest point forward of the stowed system to the center point of the male mount of the shroud interface per Figure A3.3.5.1.27
A35Monocular Image Roll ErrorEach monocular of the NVD-N shall have -roll error≤1.0 °average slope of the ocular space optical horizon over a span of at least twice the angular subtense of the minimum peripheral field using a centered sample aperture and not less than 4mm nor more than 5mm diameter and no more than 24.5 mm eye relief3.5.1.17This one captures the I2 tube spec parameter of "image Inversion" 3.3.3.3.3
A36Binocular Roll MismatchThe binocular roll mismatch of the left and right monocular channels of NVD-N system shall meetA9 for meridian points,
A11 for horizon pointsfor field points at the minimum and maximum mid-peripheral field angles on the optical horizon
-for field points at the minimum and maximum mid-peripheral angles on the optical meridian3.5.1.18Not captured in any binocular spec that I know of but should be.
A37Binocular Magnification MismatchThe binocular magnification/distortion mismatch between the left and right monoculars for horizon and meridian field points shall meetA9 for horizon points,
A11 for meridian pointsfor field points at the minimum and maximum mid-peripheral field angles on the optical horizon
-for field points at the minimum and maximum mid-peripheral angles on the optical meridian3.5.1.15
A38Binocular Field of View OverlapThe binocular overlap of the left and right monocular areal fields of view shall be≥85%at the narrow, nominal and wide interpupillary distance settings with the monocular objectives set for infinity focus and eyepieces set for 0 diopters3.5.1.16

B)Interoperability

B) Interoperability
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerification
B1Helmet CompatibilityThe NVD-N shall be compatible with the following helmet systemsIHPS, ACH, ECHall helmet-mounted configurations including binocular deployed, binocular stowed, monocular deployed, and monocular stowed and provide full range of position adjustability in the deployed configurations for IPD, vertical, fore/aft, and tilt adjustments per (A13)3.5.1.20, (A14)3.5.1.21, (A15) 3.5.1.22, and (A16) 3.5.1.23.3.5.2.1
B2Protective Mask CompatibilityThe NVD-N shall be compatible with the following protective masksM50/M51in all helmet-mounted configurations including binocular deployed, binocular stowed, monocular deployed, and monocular stowed with reduced adjustment range permitted in fore/aft and tilt and performance reduction permitted i.a.w (Table B3) Table 1.Table B33.5.2.2
B3Helmet Mount CompatibilityThe NVD-N shall be compatible with the following helmet interfacesDrawing A3256368all helmet-mounted configurations including binocular deployed, binocular stowed, monocular deployed, and monocular stowed and provide full range of position adjustability in the deployed configurations for IPD, vertical, fore/aft, and tilt adjustments per (A13)3.5.1.20, (A14)3.5.1.21, (A15) 3.5.1.22, and (A16) 3.5.1.23.DWG A32563683.5.2.3
B4Laser Filter CompatibilityThe NVD-N shall be compatible with the standard Laser Interference FilterDrawing 5009738C8DWG 5009738,3.5.2.4
B5Eyepiece sacrificial windowThe NVD-N shall be compatible with standard eyepiece shieldDrawing A3256353C7DWG A3256533.5.2.5
B6Objective lens sacrificial windowThe NVD-N shall be compatible with standard objective lens sacrificial windowDrawing A3144264DWG A31442643.5.2.6
B7Eye protection compatibilityThe NVD-N shall be compatible with at least one each of the "Spectacles" group and at least one of the "Goggles" group based onTable of authorized eye wear (Table B1)in all helmet-mounted configurations including binocular deployed, binocular stowed, monocular deployed, and monocular stowed with reduced adjustment range permitted in fore/aft and tilt and performance reduction permitted i.a.w (Table B3) Table 1.Table B1, Table B33.5.2.7
B8Glove compatibilityThe NVD-N controls and functions shall be compatible with the following glovesTable of authorized gloves and mittens (Table B2)Table B23.5.2.8
B9Aiming laser compatibilityThen NVD-N shall be compatible with the following aiming lasersAN/PEQ-15, PEQ-2A, PSQ-233.5.2.9
B10Test set compatibilityThe NVD-N shall be optically and mechanically compatible withTS-3895adaptive hardware permitted3.5.2.10
B11Eye cup compatibilityThe NVD-N monocular eyepieces shall be compatible with and capable of receiving and retaining external eye cups.TRUE3.5.2.11
B12Mission-Oriented Protective Posture, Level IV CompatibilityThe NVD-N shall be compatible for normal user operation, user maintenance and unit level maintenance for users donning the personal protective gearMOPP IVin all helmet-mounted configurations including binocular deployed, binocular stowed, monocular deployed, and monocular stowed with reduced adjustment range permitted in fore/aft and tilt and performance reduction permitted i.a.w (Table B3) Table 1.3.5.2.12

C)Servicability

C) Serviceability
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerification
C1Battery numberThe NVD-N shall operate on no more than two (2) commercially available batteries3.5.3.1
C2Battery typeThe NVD-N shall operate with any of the following commercially available battery typesAA L91 Lithium, AA Alkaline3.5.3.2
C3Battery life, cold temperatureThe NVD-N shall operate continuously on a single set of batteries for no less than6 hoursL91 Lithium, binocular max gain, -40 C3.5.3.4
C4Battery life, room temperatureThe NVD-N shall operate continuously on a single set of batteries for no less than8 hoursL91 Lithium, binocular max gain, -20 C3.5.3.3
C5Battery life, hot temperatureThe NVD-N shall operate continuously on a single set of batteries for no less than8 hoursL91 Lithium, binocular max gain, 49 C3.5.3.5
C6Battery Reverse Polarity ProtectionThe NVD-N shall have battery polarity reversal damage protection such that the system shall not be damaged by incorrect insertion of the battery(ies).TRUE3.5.3.6
C7Sacrificial window replacementSacrificial windows for both the monocular objective lens defined in B6 and the eyepiece lens defined in B5 shall be replaceable atUser levelwithout gloves, without special toolsB53.5.3.7
C8Laser interference filter replacementThe laser interference filter for the monocular objective lens defined in B4 shall be replaceable atuser levelwithout special tools beyond the light interference filter container/wrench provided with the system . Gloved hand replacement is not required.B43.5.3.8
C9Eye Cup Replacement.Eye cups for both the monocular eyepieces defined in 3.5.2.11 and the eyepiece lens defined in 3.5.2.5 shall be replaceable atuser levelwithout gloves, without special tools3.5.3.9
C10Interchangeable ComponentsThe NVD-N shall utilize the following interchangeable system componentsTable C13.5.3.10
C11Objective Lens Assembly ReplacementThe NVD-N objective lens assembly shall be capable of fault diagnosis and replacement atUnit LevelStandard unit service tool kit. Trained maintenance technician3.5.3.11
C12Eye Piece Lens Assembly ReplacementThe NVD-N eye piece lens assembly shall be capable of fault diagnosis and replacement atUnit LevelStandard unit service tool kit. Trained maintenance technician3.5.3.12
C13Imaging Sensor Assembly ReplacementThe NVD-N imaging sensor assembly shall be capable of fault diagnosis and replacement atUnit LevelStandard unit service tool kit. Trained maintenance technician3.5.3.13
C14Binocular Bridge Assembly ReplacementThe NVD-N binocular bridge assembly shall be capable of fault diagnosis and replacement atUnit LevelStandard unit service tool kit. Trained maintenance technician3.5.3.14
C15Helmet NVG Shroud Mount Assembly ReplacementThe NVD-N helmet NVG shroud mount assembly shall be capable of fault diagnosis and replacement atArchitecture B: Unit Level
Architecture A: User LevelArchirtecture B: Standard unit service tool kit. Trained maintenance technician
Architecture A: without gloves, without special tools3.5.3.15

C10 TBD All of the marking requirements moved to section 3.4.4 of the draft spec.

D)User Interface

D) User Interface
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerification
D1Objective lens focus adjustmentThe NVD-N shall have user adjustable focus of the objective lens of each monocular independentlyTRUEsingle handed, with or without glovesD2, D3, D4, E4, G1, G3D3.5.4.17
D2Objective Lens Focus adjustment torqueThe objective lens focus adjustment torque shall be≥.07,≤.57 N-msingle handed, with or without glovesD1, D3, D4, E4, G1, G33.5.4.18
D3Objective lens near focus stopThe objective lens focus adjustment shall provide a positive stop position while adjusting to near focus≥0.1 turn, ≤1 turn beyond the required minimum near point of focusD1, D2, D4, E4, G1, G3M3.5.4.19
D4Objective lens far focus stopThe objective lens focus adjustment shall provide a positive stop position while adjusting to infinity≥0.001 turn, ≤1 turn beyond the infinity focus settingD1, D2, D3, E4, G1, G3M3.5.4.20
D5Monocular eyepiece diopter adjustmentThe NVD-N shall have user adjustable diopter setting of the eyepiece of each monocular independentlyTRUEwithout glovesA12, D6, D7, G2, G4D3.5.4.21
D6Monocular eyepiece diopter adjustment torqueThe eyepiece diopter adjustment torque shall be≥0.07,≤0.57 N-mwithout glovesA12, D5, D7, G2, G4M3.5.4.22
D7Eyepiece diopter adjustment stopsDiopter adjustment stops shall be provided to indicate the maximum adjustment has been reachedTRUEA12, D5, D6, G2, G4D3.5.4.23
D8Interpupillary distance adjustmentThe NVD-N shall have user adjustable interpupillary distance if required to meet A13 (3.5.1.20)TRUEwithout glovesA13, D9, G5, G6D3.5.4.14
D9Interpupillary distance adjustment torqueThe interpupillary distance adjustment torque shall be≥.07,≤.57 N-mwithout glovesA13, D8, G5, G6M3.5.4.15
D10Deployed Vertical Displacement AdjustmentThe NVD-N shall have user adjustable vertical displacement of the binocular w.r.t. the user's eye level as per A14 (3.5.1.21).TRUEdeployed, without glovesA14, D11, G7D3.5.4.8
D11Deployed vertical adjustment forceThe force required to perform vertical adjustment or to release vertical adjustment lock shall be≥36, ≤80 Ndeployed, without glovesA14, D10, G7M3.5.4.9
D12Deployed Fore/aft displacement adjustmentThe NVD-N shall have user adjustable fore/aft displacement of the binocular w.r.t. the user's eye pupil location as per A15 ( 3.5.1.22).TRUEA15, D13, G83.5.4.10
D13Deployed fore/aft adjustment forceThe force required to perform fore/aft adjustment or to release the fore/aft adjustment lock shall be≥36, ≤80 Ndeployed, without glovesA15, D12, G83.5.4.11
D14Deployed tilt angle adjustmentThe NVD-N shall have user adjustable tilt angle of the binocular w.r.t. the nominal tilt angle as per A16 (3.5.1.23)TRUEA16, D15, G93.5.4.12
D15Deployed tilt adjustment forceThe force required to perform tilt angle adjustment or to release the tilt angle adjustment lock shall be≥36, ≤80 Ndeployed, without glovesA16, D14, G93.5.4.13
D16System helmet attachment forceThe NVD system shall attach to the helmet mount interface with an attachment force of≥36, ≤80 Nsingle handed, with or without glovesA17, D17, G13, G14, G153.5.4.2
D17System helmet detachment forceThe NVD-N system shall detach from the helmet mount interface with a detachment force of≥36, ≤80 Nsingle handed, with or without glovesA17, D16, G13, G14, G153.5.4.3
D18System monocular stow/deploy forceThe force required to perform monocular stow/deploy shall be≥20, ≤30 Nsingle handed, with or without glovesA18, A19, G163.5.4.5
D19System binocular stow/deploy forceThe force required to perform binocular stow/deploy shall be≥36, ≤80 Nsingle handed, with or without glovesA20, A21, F6, G173.5.4.7
D20Monocular deploy auto-onNo Requirement. Place holder only.
D21Binocular deploy auto-onThe NVD-N system shall automatically power on both monoculars within 1.5 sec of the system being moved from the stow to deploy configuration.TRUE3.5.4.25
D22Battery Life Indicator Time RemainingThe NVD-N system shall have a battery life indicator to notify the user of a low battery conditionwhich shall activate when the system battery life drops below40 min ± 20 minwhen using Li batteries at an ambient temperature between 0°C and 40°C.3.5.4.26
D23Detached system storage configurationThe NVD-N system shall provide the user capability to render the system into a storage configuration IAW with A23 (3.5.1.1)TRUEA23, D24, G18, G323.5.4.28
D24Storage/Operation reconfigure timeThe NVD-N shall be reconfigured between storage and operational configurations by the user in less than1 minutewith gloves as in Table B2 (Table 3) total darknessA23, D23, G18, G323.5.4.29
D25High ambient auto shut down indicatorThe NVD-N shall provide a warning indicator if the high ambient protection mode is a full system auto shut down per E13 (3.5.7.14), E14 (3.5.7.15),E15 (3.5.7.13), G11TRUEE13, E14, E15, G113.5.4.27
D26Monocular Eyepiece Diopter Adjustment Position IndicatorEach monocular eyepiece shall have rotation position indicators that enable the the eyepiece setting to be moved from a set position and restored to the previously set position<0.1 turn error3.5.4.24
D27Interpupillary distance adjujstment stopEach monocular shall have a positive stop for the user adjusted IPD setting when deploying either monocular from the monocular stow position as described in A18 (3.5.4.4.)TRUE3.5.4.16

E)Performance

E) Performance
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerification
E1Monocular field of viewThe objective space horizontal field of view for each monocular channel of the NVD-N shall be≥38 degreesfor the objective lens set to infinity, eyepiece set to 0D, at an eye relief of no less than 24.5 mm at narrow, nominal, and wide IPD settings.3.5.5.3
E2Monocular optical magnificationThe NVD-N for each monocular shall have paraxial magnification of≥.97,≤1.03Objective lens set to infinity, eyepiece set to 0 diopters3.5.5.5
E3Monocular optical distortionThe NVD-N for each monocular shall have total optical distortion of≤3.0%At any point in the field of view3.5.5.6
E4Monocular Objective Lens Focus rangeThe NVD-N for each monocular shall provide an objective focus range of≤45cm to infinitydistance with respect to the user's pupilD1, D2, D3, D4, G1, G33.5.5.7
E5Off-axis veiling glareThe NVD-N for each monocular shall not exceed the maximum veiling glare image brightness perTable E1in the brightest area of the visible field of view while illuminated with a point source no larger than 1.0 mr and luminance no less than 850 ± 150 nt when placed at the out-of-field angles along the optical horizon as specified in Table 8and maximum display background brightness less than 5e-3 nt without off-axis illumination.Table E13.5.7.1
E6Monocular Centered Pupil On-Axis Brightness GainThe NVD-N for each binocular shall have a gain≥5500when viewing spot no larger than the paraxial field centered on the optical axis of a uniformly illuminated target filling the full areal field of view at or below 3.43 e-4 nt with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no less than 24.5 mm.A22, E73.5..5.15
E7Monocular Saturation Level Maximum Output BrightnessEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide a saturation level maximum output brightness≥8.5, ≤14.5ntwith a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mmA22, E63.5.5.17
E8Man target detection rangeThe NVD-N shall provide 70% probability of human detection to≥200 mClear starlight, NVIPM model parameters table E3Table E33.5.5.1
E9Near focus visual acuity on axisEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide near focus on-axis centered pupil visual acuity better than20/60) for a real or virtual target at optical distance ≤45cm from the eye vertex using a sampling aperture diameter not less than 4mm nor greater than 5 mm at an eye relief no greater than 24.5 mm with a 100% contrast resolution test pattern centered in field of view within 1 degree and background brightness at or below 3.4 e-4 nt, and objective focus setting optimized.3.5.5.13
E10Monocular Centered Pupil Infinity Focus On-Axis Visual AcuityThe NVD-N shall provide far focus visual acuity in each monocular equivalent to or better than20/25 or equivalentfor a real or virtual target at optical distance ≥10m using a sampling aperture diameter not less than 4mm nor greater than 5 mm at an eye relief no greater than 24.5 mm with a 100% contrast resolution test pattern centered in field of view within 1 degree, target luminance at or below 3.4e-4 nt and objective and ocular focus settings optimized.3.5.5.8
E11Infinity focus visual acuity off axisEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide infinity focus off-axis centered pupil visual acuity better than20/40 or equivalentfor a real or virtual target at optical distance ≥10m using a sampling aperture diameter not less than 4mm nor greater than 5 mm at an eye relief no greater than 24.5 mm with a 100% contrast resolution test pattern offset in the field of view to 14 degree +/- 1 degree and background brightness at or below 3.4 e-4 nt, and objective focus setting optimized.3.5.5.10
E12Infinity focus stop visual acuityEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide infinity focus on-axis centered pupil visual acuity better than20/70 or equivalentfor a real or virtual target at optical distance ≥10m using a sampling aperture diameter not less than 4mm nor greater than 5 mm at an eye relief no greater than 24.5 mm with a 100% contrast resolution test pattern centered in field of view within 1 degree and background brightness at or below 3.4 e-4 nt, and objective focus setting set to the infinity focus stop.3.5.5.12
E13Monocular High Light Protection Ambient Light LevelThe NVD-N system shall not be permanently damaged when the system is exposed to ambient scene light levels of≤40 lx*(4/π)*(f/#)² [nt]After exposure to high ambient scene for greater than time limit of E14, system shall continue to meet E8, E10 and E11 or be capable of restoration to meet E8, E10 and E11 without component replacement.D25, E14, E15, G113.5.7.14
E14High light protection activation timeThe NVD-N system shall not be permanently damaged when exposed to high ambient light level per E13, for time duration of≤100 secAfter exposure to high ambient scene at minimum light level of E13, system shall continue to meet E8, E10 and E11 or be capable of restoration to meet E8, E10 and E11 without component replacement.D25, E13, E15, G113.5.7.15
E15Monocular High Light Protection Mode Visual AcuityThe NVD-N system, if continuing to operate while high lilght protection is activated, shall operate with visual acuity performance IAWTable E2when the target background luminance is between ≥2.4 nt, ≤13.7 nt.Table E2, D25, E13, E14, G113.5.5.14
E16Aiming laser spot detection rangeThe NVD-N shall have an aiming laser spot minimum range of detection with 70% probability of≥350 mAiming laser used is the PEQ-15. NVIPM model base parameters in Table E4.3.5.5.2
E17Monocular Decentered Pupil Off-Axis Brightness Gain.) Each monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide a luminance gain of≥2475when viewing no more than a 2 degree diameter spot at the minimum peripheral field angle on the optical horizon and optical meridian for uniformly illuminated target filling the full areal field of view at or below 3.4 e-4 nt with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm radially decentered 5mm from the optical axis in the same radial direction as the off-axis field being sampled at an eye relief of no less than 24.5 mm.A32, E18, E193.5.5.16
E18Monocular Decentered Pupil Infinity Focus On-Axis Visual AcuityEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide infinity focus on-axis decentered pupil visual acuity≤20/50 or equivalentfor a real or virtual target at optical distance ≥10m using a sampling aperture diameter not less than 4 mm nor greater than 5 mm decentered 5mm in any radial direction perpendicular to the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 12 mm with a 100% contrast test pattern centered in field of view within 1 degree, and background brightness at or below 3.4 e-4 nt, and objective focus setting optimized.A32, E17, E193.5.5.9
E19Monocular decentered pupil off axis visual acuity degredationEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide infinity focus off-axis decentered pupil visual acuity better than≤20/80 or equivalentActual or virtual target at optical distance ≥10m , test pattern offset in field to 14 degrees +/- 1 degree, 100% contrast test pattern background brightness at or below 1e-4 fL, objective focus setting optimized for centered target, at 5 mm decentration in any radial direction perpendicular to the optical axis at the maximum eye relief of 12 mm. Pupil decentration radial direction is the same as the off-axis field point radial direction. Equivalent threshold resolution for non-Snellen target acuities per table E5 of Hoffman test set equivalencies.A32, E17, E183.5.5.11
E20Flash Pulse LatencyEach monocular channel of the NVD-N shall exhibit peak to peak light pulse latency between an input light pulse in the object space and the corresponding ouput light pulse in virtual space of≤8 msfor a <2° angular extent, 1e-2 nt peak luminance, 100 ms FWHM wide light pulse stimulus within the paraxial field with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mm.3.5.5.22
E21Moving Image Limiting Resolution
E22Detectable Pulsing Source FrequencyEach monocular channel of the NVD-N shall for a pulsing light source shall provide a detectable pulse frequency of≥30 Hzpulsing source <2° angular extent, 3.4 w-4 nt peak luminance constant frequency sinusoidal luminance pulsing source within the paraxial field with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mm.3.5.5.23
E23Minimum Detectable Flash Duration
E24Low Range Monocular Discernable Gray ShadesThe NVD-N shall provide low range minimum number of discernable gray shades of≥16For Object space target white level luminance of 1 e-5 nt,viewing the virtual space image of a test target with neutral gray reflectance tiles with minimum reflectance of less than or equal to 0.5% and maximum reflectance greater than or equal to 95.0% and maximum log scale separation between adjacent gray levels of reflectance values of 1.42 with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mm3.5.5.19
E25Luminance Gain Linearity
E26Monocular optical aspectEach monocular channel shall have a monocular optical aspect≥0.7, ≤1.05for the objective lens set to infinity, eyepiece set to 0D, at an eye relief of no less than 24.5 mm.3.5.5.4
E27Monocular Black Level Output BrightnessEach monocular channel for the NVD-N shall provide a black level≤2.5 e-3 ntaverage luminance in a sample field of at least 2° viewing the virtual space image of a fully obscured input with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mm.3.5.5.18
E28Mid Range Monocular Discernable Gray ShadesThe NVD-N shall provide mid range minimum number of discernable gray shades of≥16For Object space target white level luminance of 2.3 e-3 nt,viewing the virtual space image of a test target with neutral gray reflectance tiles with minimum reflectance of less than or equal to 0.5% and maximum reflectance greater than or equal to 95.0% and maximum log scale separation between adjacent gray levels of reflectance values of 1.42 with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mm3.5.5.20
E29High Range Monocular Discernable Gray ShadesThe NVD-N shall provide mid range minimum number of discernable gray shades of≥16For Object space target white level luminance of 4.0 e-1 nt,viewing the virtual space image of a test target with neutral gray reflectance tiles with minimum reflectance of less than or equal to 0.5% and maximum reflectance greater than or equal to 95.0% and maximum log scale separation between adjacent gray levels of reflectance values of 1.42 with a sampling aperture diameter of no less than 4mm and no more than 5mm centered on the optical axis at an eye relief of no more than 24.5 mm3.5.5.21

F)Security

F) Security
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerification
F1AudibilityThe NVD-N shall not emit audible sound detectable beyond≥10 mwhile only in the deployed steady state operation, while only in the deployed steady state operation while viewing an ambient scene with average luminance ≥3.4 e-2 nt i.a.w requirement 2 of MIL STD 1474 Level II Aural Nondetectablity.3.5.6.1
F2Light EmissionThe NVD-N shall not emit visible light detectable beyond≥10 mworn with eye cups installed and seated against the face by observers with unaided vision in an ambient light level of 3.4 e-4 nt viewing from the +z, +y, +x, -x directions as defined in Figure A1 (Figure 3)3.5.6.2
F3Radiated emissionsThe NVD-N shall not emit electromagnetic radiation perRE102MIL STD 461E3.5.6.3
F4System detach auto offNO REQUIREMENT. PLACE HOLDER ONLY3.5.6.4
F5Monocular stow auto-offNO REQUIREMENT. PLACE HOLDER ONLY3.5.6.5
F6Binocular stow auto-offThe NVD-N shall automatically power off both monocular channels within 500 ms of the system being placed into the stow configuration.TRUEA20, A21, D19, G173.5.6.6
F7System surface specular reflectivityNO REQUIREMENT. PLACE HOLDER ONLY3.5.6.7
F8System surface finishThe NVD-N system surfaces for exposed, contiguous, non-optical materials shall beflat, dullper AMS-STD-595A. The following are excluded: optics, buttons, screws, mount assemblies, finger pads, small area items less than 10% of exposed surface area relative to the whole exposed surface area.FED-STD-595C3.5.6.8
F9System surface colorThe NVD-N exposed surface color for all contiguous materials shall be earth toneBrown 20150 OR Brown 20180per AMS-STD-595A. The following are excluded: Optics, Optical housings, buttons, screws, mount assemblies, finger pads, small area items less than 10% of exposed surface area relative to the whole exposed surface area.FED-STD-595C3.5.6.9

G)Durability&Workmanship

G) Durability & Workmanship
IDRequirement TitleDescriptionThresholdConditions/AssumptionsInternal RefExternal RefVerification

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