W912QR25B0053_Specs_Vol2-0004.pdf
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This file is a detailed specification section (Section 21 13 13) for Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems, Fire Protection, for the HVAC and Controls Replacement project at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The specification provides comprehensive technical requirements for designing, installing, and testing a wet pipe sprinkler system, including detailed guidelines for hydraulic calculations, sprinkler coverage, materials, and installation procedures.
Key technical requirements include conducting a fire hydrant flow test, performing hydraulic calculations using the Hazen-Williams formula, and ensuring 100% sprinkler coverage throughout specified areas including telephone rooms, electrical equipment rooms, boiler rooms, and mechanical spaces. The specification mandates hiring a Qualified Fire Protection Engineer (QFPE) to review submittals, perform construction surveillance, and conduct final installation reviews. The system must be designed to discharge a minimum density as indicated on drawings, with an additional allowance of 250 gpm for exterior hose streams and a minimum safety factor of 10 psi. Specific requirements are provided for pipe materials, fittings, sprinklers, and testing procedures to ensure compliance with NFPA 13 and UFC 3-600-01 standards.
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Solicitation For HVAC & Controls Replacement F/20824 Wright-Patterson AFB, OH
P2: 513948
Design-Bid-Build
Specifications: Vol 2 of 2 (Div21-28) Certified Final Design
27June 2025
W912QR25B0053
19 August 2025
W912QR25B0053-0004
RRS-A: 200A Disposition: Maintain for 15 yrs after construction.
W912QR25B0053_Specs_Vol2-0004
HVAC AND CONTROLS REPLACEMENT F/20824
Wright-Patterson AFB, OH P2#513948
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 00 - PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS
00 10 00 02/13 BID SCHEDULE
00 80 00.00 06 04/21, CHG 1: 06/23 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
DIVISION 01 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01 11 00 08/15, CHG 2: 08/21 SUMMARY OF WORK
01 32 01.00 06 10/23 PROJECT SCHEDULE
01 33 00 08/18, CHG 4: 02/21 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES
01 33 29.00 06 11/17 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
01 35 26.00 06 GOVERNMENT SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
01 35 43 12/20 GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
REQUIREMENTS (WPAFB)
01 42 00 02/19, CHG 1: 08/23 SOURCES FOR REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
01 45 00.15 10 11/23 RESIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CONTRACTOR
MODE (RMS CM)
01 45 04.10 06 CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL
01 45 35 05/24 SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
01 46 00.00 06 04/20 TOTAL BUILDING COMMISSIONING
01 50 00 11/20, CHG 2: 08/22 TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES AND
CONTROLS
01 78 23 05/23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA
DIVISION 02 - EXISTING CONDITIONS
02 41 00 08/22 DEMOLITION
DIVISION 03 - CONCRETE
03 30 00 02/19, CHG 7: 02/24 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
DIVISION 04 - MASONRY
04 20 00 11/15, CHG 2: 05/19 UNIT MASONRY
DIVISION 05 - METALS
05 05 23.16 08/18 STRUCTURAL WELDING
05 12 00 08/18, CHG 2: 05/21 STRUCTURAL STEEL
05 50 13 05/17, CHG 1: 08/18 MISCELLANEOUS METAL FABRICATIONS
05 52 00 08/23 METAL RAILINGS
DIVISION 07 - THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION
07 60 00 08/23 FLASHING AND SHEET METAL
07 84 00 05/10, CHG 1: 08/13 FIRESTOPPING
07 92 00 08/23 JOINT SEALANTS
DIVISION 08 - OPENINGS
08 91 00 08/20 METAL WALL LOUVERS
DIVISION 09 - FINISHES
09 29 00 08/16, CHG 4: 02/20 GYPSUM BOARD
09 51 00 08/20 ACOUSTICAL CEILINGS
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1
CERTIFIED FINAL
09 90 00 02/21 PAINTS AND COATINGS
DIVISION 10 - SPECIALTIES
10 44 16 11/19 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
DIVISION 21 - FIRE SUPPRESSION
21 13 13 08/20 WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS, FIRE
PROTECTION
DIVISION 22 - PLUMBING
22 00 00 05/24 PLUMBING, GENERAL PURPOSE
DIVISION 23 - HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
23 01 30.41 05/22 HVAC SYSTEM CLEANING
23 03 00.00 20 08/10, CHG 3: 08/18 BASIC MECHANICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS
23 05 15 05/22 COMMON PIPING FOR HVAC
23 05 48.19 05/18, CHG 2: 08/20 BRACING FOR HVAC
23 05 93 11/15 TESTING, ADJUSTING, AND BALANCING FOR
HVAC
23 07 00 02/13, CHG 7: 05/20 THERMAL INSULATION FOR MECHANICAL
SYSTEMS
23 08 00 05/23 COMMISSIONING OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
23 09 00 02/19, CHG 3: 05/21 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL FOR HVAC
23 09 13 11/15, CHG 2: 05/21 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL DEVICES
FOR HVAC
23 09 23.02 02/19, CHG 1: 02/20 BACNET DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROL FOR HVAC
AND OTHER BUILDING CONTROL SYSTEMS
23 21 13.00 20 04/06, CHG 2: 11/19 LOW TEMPERATURE WATER (LTW) HEATING
SYSTEM
23 23 00 08/21 REFRIGERANT PIPING
23 25 00 05/21 CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF WATER FOR
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
23 30 00 05/20, CHG 1: 02/22 HVAC AIR DISTRIBUTION
23 52 43.00 20 05/15, CHG 2: 08/18 LOW PRESSURE WATER HEATING BOILERS
(UNDER 800,000 BTU/HR OUTPUT)
23 64 10 11/16, CHG 2: 08/18 WATER CHILLERS, VAPOR COMPRESSION TYPE
23 64 26 08/09, CHG 7: 02/24 CHILLED, CHILLED-HOT, AND CONDENSER
WATER PIPING SYSTEMS
23 74 33 05/24 DEDICATED OUTDOOR AIR SYSTEMS (DOAS)
23 81 00 05/18, CHG 1: 02/21 DECENTRALIZED UNITARY HVAC EQUIPMENT
23 82 00.00 20 02/16, CHG 1: 08/18 TERMINAL HEATING UNITS
DIVISION 25 - INTEGRATED AUTOMATION
25 05 11 05/21, CHG 1: 08/23 CYBERSECURITY FOR FACILITY-RELATED
CONTROL SYSTEMS
25 05 11.01 05/21, CHG 1: 08/23 CYBERSECURITY FOR FACILITY-RELATED
CONTROL SYSTEMS (MECHANICAL BAS)
25 05 11.02 05/21, CHG 1: 08/23 CYBERSECURITY FOR FACILITY-RELATED
CONTROL SYSTEMS (METERING)
25 05 11.03 05/21, CHG 1: 08/23 CYBERSECURITY FOR FACILITY-RELATED
CONTROL SYSTEMS (LIGHTING)
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 2
26 20 00 08/23 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
26 51 00 05/20, CHG 2: 11/21 INTERIOR LIGHTING
DIVISION 28 - ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY
28 31 70 08/20 INTERIOR FIRE ALARM SYSTEM, ADDRESSABLE
-- End of Project Table of Contents --
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3
SECTION 21 13 13
WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS, FIRE PROTECTION
08/20
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)
ASME B16.1 (2020) Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Classes 25, 125, and 250
ASME B16.3 (2021) Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Classes 150 and 300
ASME B16.4 (2021) Standard for Gray Iron Threaded Fittings; Classes 125 and 250
ASME B16.21 (2021) Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A47/A47M (1999; R 2022; E 2022) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings
ASTM A53/A53M (2024) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
ASTM A135/A135M (2009; R2021) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe
ASTM A153/A153M (2023) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM A183 (2014; R 2020) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts
ASTM A536 (1984; R 2019; E 2019) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 1
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 13 (2022; TIA 23-4) Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 291 (2019) Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CERTIFICATION IN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES
(NICET)
NICET 1014-7 (2012) Program Detail Manual for Certification in the Field of Fire Protection Engineering Technology (Field Code 003) Subfield of Automatic Sprinkler System Layout
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 3-600-01 (2016; with Change 6, 2021) Fire Protection Engineering for Facilities
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 199 (2020) UL Standard for Safety Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service
UL Fire Prot Dir (2012) Fire Protection Equipment Directory
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Modify the wet pipe sprinkler system(s) in areas indicated on the drawings.
Except as modified herein, the system must meet the requirements of NFPA 13 and UFC 3-600-01. Pipe sizes which are not indicated on the Contract drawings must be determined by hydraulic calculations.
1.2.1 Hydraulic Design
1.2.1.1 Basis for Calculations
A waterflow test was performed on June 14, 2024 at hydrants 15-040 and 15-039 and resulted in a static pressure of 77 psi with a residual pressure of 54 psi while flowing 2,018 gpm. Perform a fire hydrant flow test prior to shop drawing submittal in accordance with NFPA 291. Flow test must be performed no more than 6 months prior to submission of calculations.
Coordinate all fire hydrant flow testing with American Water and Contracting Officer. Contact American Water at 937-623-9786 to schedule.
Results must include hydrant elevations relative to the building and hydrant number/identifiers for the tested hydrants, including which were flowed, which had a gauge. This information must be presented in a tabular form if multiple hydrants were flowed. The results must be included with the hydraulic calculations. Hydraulic calculations must be based on flow test noted in this paragraph, unless approved by Contracting Officer.
Hydraulic calculations must be based upon the Hazen-Williams formula with a "C" value noted in NFPA 13 for piping, and 100 for existing underground piping.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 2
1.2.1.2 Hydraulic Calculations
a. Water supply curves and system requirements must be plotted on semi-logarithmic graph (N^1.85) paper so as to present a summary of the complete hydraulic calculation.
b. Provide a summary sheet listing sprinklers in the design area and their respective hydraulic reference points, elevations, minimum discharge pressures and minimum flows. Elevations of hydraulic reference points (nodes) must be indicated.
c. Documentation must identify each pipe individually and the nodes connected thereto. Indicate the diameter, length, flow, velocity, friction loss, number and type fittings, total friction loss in the pipe, equivalent pipe length and Hazen-Williams coefficient for each pipe.
d. All calculations must include the backflow preventer manufacturer's stated friction loss at the design flow or 8 psi for double check backflow preventer, whichever is greater.
e. All calculations must be performed back to the actual location of the flow test, taking into account the direction of flow in the service main at the test location.
f. For gridded systems, calculations must show peaking of demand area friction loss to verify that the hydraulically most demanding area is being used. A flow diagram indicating the quantity and direction of flows must be included.
1.2.1.3 Design Criteria
Hydraulically design the system to discharge a minimum density as indicated on the drawings. Hydraulic calculations must be in accordance with the Area/Density Method of NFPA 13. The design area reduction in NFPA 13 for quick response sprinklers is not permitted. Add an allowance for exterior hose streams of 250 gpm to the sprinkler system demand at the point of connection to the existing water system. A minimum safety factor of 10 psi shall be provided.
1.2.2 Sprinkler Coverage
Sprinklers must be uniformly spaced on branch lines. Provide coverage throughout 100 percent of the areas noted on the Contract drawings. This includes, but is not limited to, telephone rooms, electrical equipment rooms (regardless of the fire resistance rating of the enclosure), boiler rooms, switchgear rooms, transformer rooms, attached electrical vaults and other electrical and mechanical spaces. Coverage per sprinkler must be in accordance with NFPA 13. Provide sprinklers below all obstructions in accordance with NFPA 13.
1.2.3 Qualified Fire Protection Engineer (QFPE)
An individual who is a licensed professional engineer (P.E.) who has passed the fire protection engineering written examination administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) and has relevant fire protection engineering experience. Contractor shall hire QFPE to provide services during construction.Services of the QFPE must include:
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 3
a. Reviewing SD-02, SD-03, and SD-05 submittal packages for completeness and compliance with the provisions of this specification. Working (shop) drawings and calculations must be reviewed by the QFPE. The QFPE must affix their Review Stamp to the shop drawings, calculations, and material data sheets, indicating approval prior to submitting the shop drawings to the Contracting Officer.
b. Provide a letter documenting that the SD-02, SD-03, and SD-05 submittal package has been reviewed and noting all outstanding comments.
c. Performing in-progress construction surveillance prior to installation of ceilings (rough-in inspection).
d. Witnessing pre-Government functional performance testing and performing a final installation review.
e. Signing applicable certificates under SD-07.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. Partial submittals and submittals not fully complying with NFPA 13 and this specification section must be returned disapproved without review. SD-02, SD-03 and SD-05 must be submitted simultaneously.
Shop drawings (SD-02), product data (SD-03) and calculations (SD-05) must be prepared by the contractor and combined and submitted as one complete package. The QFPE must review the SD-02/SD-03/SD-05 submittal package for completeness and compliance with the Contract provisions prior to submission to the Government. The QFPE must provide a Letter of Confirmation that they have reviewed the submittal package for compliance with the contract provisions. This letter must include their professional engineer stamp and signature. Partial submittals and submittals not reviewed by the QFPE must be returned disapproved without review.
Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES:
SD-01 Preconstruction Submittals
Qualified Fire Protection Engineer (QFPE); G
Sprinkler System Designer; G
Sprinkler System Installer; G
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Shop Drawing; G, AE
SD-03 Product Data
Pipe; G, Fittings; G, SECTION 21 13 13 Page 4
Sprinklers ; G, Pipe Hangers and Supports ; G, Nameplates; G, Accessories; G
SD-05 Design Data
Hydraulic Calculations; G, AE
SD-06 Test Reports
Test Procedures; G
SD-07 Certificates
Verification of Compliant Installation; G
Request for Government Final Test; G
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Operating and Maintenance (O&M) Instructions; G
Spare Parts Data; G
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
As-built drawings
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.4.1 Preconstruction Submittals
Within 36 days of contract award but no less than 14 days prior to commencing work on site, the prime Contractor must submit the following for review and approval. SD-02, SD-03 and SD-05 submittals received prior to the review and approval of the qualifications will be returned Disapproved Without Review.
1.4.1.1 Shop Drawing
Three copies of the shop drawings, no later than 28 days prior to the start of system installation. Shop (working) drawings conforming to the requirements prescribed in NFPA 13 and must be no smaller than the Contract Drawings. Shop drawings shall show all new and existing piping within the scope of work area, as well as all existing mains and risers serving that area. Each set of drawings must include the following:
1. A descriptive index with drawings listed in sequence by number. A legend sheet identifying device symbols, nomenclature, and conventions used in the package.
2. Floor plans drawn to a scale not less than 1/8-inch equals 1-foot clearly showing locations of devices, equipment, risers, and other details required to clearly describe the proposed arrangement.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 5
3. Actual center-to-center dimensions between sprinklers on branch lines and between branch lines; from end sprinklers to adjacent walls; from walls to branch lines; from sprinkler feed mains, cross mains and branch lines to finished floor and roof or ceiling. A detail must show the dimension from the sprinkler and sprinkler deflector to the ceiling in finished areas.
4. Longitudinal and transverse building sections showing typical branch line and cross main pipe routing, elevation of each typical sprinkler above finished floor and elevation of "cloud" or false ceilings in relation to the building ceilings.
5. Plan and elevation views which establish that the equipment will fit the allotted spaces with clearance for installation and maintenance.
6. Riser layout drawings drawn to a scale of not less than 1/2-inch equals 1-foot to show details of each system component, clearances between each other and from other equipment and construction in the room.
7. Details of each type of riser assembly, and pipe hanger. The dimension from the edge of vertical piping to the nearest adjacent wall(s) must be indicated on the drawings when vertical piping is located in stairs or other portions of the means of egress.
8. Details of each type of pipe hanger and related components.
1.4.1.2 Product Data
Three copies of annotated catalog data to show the specific model, type, and size of each item. Catalog cuts must also indicate the NRTL listing.
The data must be highlighted to show model, size, options, and other pertinent information, that are intended for consideration. Data must be adequate to demonstrate compliance with all contract requirements. Product data for all equipment must be combined into a single submittal.
1.4.1.3 Hydraulic Calculations
Calculations must be as outlined in NFPA 13 except that calculations must be performed by computer using software intended specifically for fire protection system design using the design data shown on the drawings.
1.4.1.4 Operating and Maintenance (O&M) Instructions
Submit in accordance with Section 01 78 23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA as supplemented and modified by this specification section.
Provide six manuals and one pdf version on electronic media. The manuals must include the manufacturer's name, model number, parts list, list of parts and tools that should be kept in stock by the owner for routine maintenance, troubleshooting guide, and recommended service organization (including address and telephone number) for each item of equipment. Each service organization submitted must be capable of providing 4-hour on-site response to a service call on an emergency basis.
Submit spare parts data for each different item of material and equipment specified. The data must include a complete list of parts and supplies, and a list of parts recommended by the manufacturer to be replaced after 1-year and 3 years of service. Include a list of special tools and test equipment required for maintenance and testing of the products supplied.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 6
1.4.2 Qualifications
1.4.2.1 Sprinkler System Designer
The sprinkler system designer must be certified as a minimum Level III Technician by National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET) in the Water-Based Systems Layout subfield of Fire Protection Engineering Technology in accordance with NICET 1014-7.
1.4.2.2 Sprinkler System Installer
The sprinkler system installer must be regularly engaged in the installation of the type and complexity of system specified in the contract documents, and must have served in a similar capacity for at least three systems that have performed in the manner intended for a period of not less than 6 months.
1.4.3 Regulatory Requirements
Equipment and material must be listed or approved. Listed or approved, as used in this Section, means listed, labeled or approved by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL Fire Prot Dir or FM APP GUIDE. The omission of these terms under the description of an item or equipment described must not be construed as waiving this requirement.
All listings or approvals by testing laboratories must be from an existing ANSI or UL published standard. The recommended practices stated in the manufacturer's literature or documentation are mandatory requirements.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Protect all equipment delivered and placed in storage from the weather, excessive humidity and temperature variations, dirt and dust, or other contaminants. All pipes must be either capped or plugged until installed.
1.6 EXTRA MATERIALS
Spare sprinklers and wrench(es) must be provided as spare parts in accordance with NFPA 13.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
2.1.1 Standard Products
Provide materials, equipment, and devices listed for fire protection service when so required by NFPA 13 or this specification. Select material from one manufacturer, where possible, and not a combination of manufacturers, for a classification of material. Material and equipment must be standard products of a manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacture of the products for at least 2 years prior to bid.
2.1.2 Nameplates
Major components of equipment must have the manufacturer's name, address, type or style, model or serial number, catalog number, date of installation, installing Contractor's name and address, and the contract number provided on a new name plate permanently affixed to the item or equipment. Nameplates must be etched metal or plastic, permanently
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 7 attached by screws to control units, panels or adjacent walls.
2.1.3 Identification and Marking
Pipe and fitting markings must include name or identifying symbol of manufacturer and nominal size. Pipe must be marked with ASTM designation.
Valves and equipment markings must have name or identifying symbol of manufacturer, specific model number, nominal size, name of device, arrow indicating direction of flow, and position of installation (horizontal or vertical), except if valve can be installed in either position. Markings must be included on the body casting or on an etched or stamped metal nameplate permanently on the valve or cover plate.
2.1.4 Pressure Ratings
Valves, fittings, couplings, alarm switches, and similar devices must be rated for the maximum working pressures that can be experienced in the system, but in no case less than 175 psi.
2.2 ABOVEGROUND PIPING COMPONENTS
2.2.1 Steel Piping Components
2.2.1.1 Steel Pipe
Except as modified herein, steel pipe must be black as permitted by NFPA 13 and conform to the applicable provisions of ASTM A53/A53M, ASTM A135/A135M or ASTM A153/A153M.
Steel pipe must be Schedule 40 only.
2.2.1.2 Fittings
Fittings must be welded, threaded, or grooved-end type. Threaded fittings must be cast-iron conforming to ASME B16.4, malleable-iron conforming to ASME B16.3 or ductile-iron conforming to ASTM A536. Plain-end fittings with mechanical couplings, fittings that use steel gripping devices to bite into the pipe, steel press fittings and field welded fittings are not permitted. Fittings, mechanical couplings, and rubber gaskets must be supplied by the same manufacturer. Threaded fittings must use Teflon tape or manufacturer's approved joint compound. Saddle tees using rubber gasketed fittings are permitted only when connecting to existing piping for additions or modifications. Saddle tees must use a connection method that completely wraps around the pipe. Reducing couplings are not permitted except as allowed by NFPA 13.
2.2.1.2.1 Grooved Mechanical Joints and Fittings
Joints and fittings must be designed for not less than 175 psi service and the product of the same manufacturer. Field welded fittings must not be used. Fitting and coupling housing must be malleable-iron conforming to ASTM A47/A47M, Grade 32510; ductile-iron conforming to ASTM A536, Grade 65-45-12. Rubber gasketed grooved-end pipe and fittings with mechanical couplings are permitted in pipe sizes 2 inches and larger. Gasket must be the flush type that fills the entire cavity between the fitting and the pipe. Nuts and bolts must be heat-treated steel conforming to ASTM A183 and must be cadmium-plated or zinc-electroplated.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 8
2.2.1.3 Flanges
Flanges must conform to NFPA 13 and ASME B16.1. Gaskets must be non-asbestos compressed material in accordance with ASME B16.21, 1/16-inch thick, and full face or self-centering flat ring type.
2.2.2 Flexible Sprinkler Hose
The use of flexible hose is not permitted.
2.2.3 Pipe Hangers and Supports
Provide galvanized pipe hangers and supports in accordance with NFPA 13.
Provide clevis-type hangers for piping 4-inches and larger.
2.3 SPRINKLERS
Sprinklers must comply with UL 199 and NFPA 13. Sprinklers with internal O-rings are not acceptable. Sprinklers in high heat areas including attic spaces or in close proximity to unit heaters must have temperature classification in accordance with NFPA 13. Extended coverage sprinklers are not permitted. Sprinkler k-factors shall match existing and meet the requirments of NFPA 13 and UFC 3-600-01.
2.3.1 Pendent Sprinkler
Pendent sprinkler must be recessed quick-response type. Pendent sprinklers must match existing finish. Assembly must include an integral escutcheon.
2.3.2 Upright Sprinkler
Upright sprinkler must be brass.
2.4 ACCESSORIES
2.4.1 Sprinkler Cabinet
Provide spare sprinklers in accordance with NFPA 13 and must be placed in a suitable metal or plastic cabinet of sufficient size to accommodate all the spare sprinklers and wrenches in designated locations. Spare sprinklers must be representative of, and in proportion to, the number of each type and temperature rating of the sprinklers installed as required by NFPA 13.
At least one wrench of each type required must be provided.
2.4.2 Pendent Sprinkler Escutcheon
Escutcheon must be one-piece metallic type with a depth of less than 3/4-inch and suitable for installation on pendent sprinklers. The escutcheon must have a factory finish that matches the pendent sprinkler.
2.4.3 Pipe Escutcheon
Provide split hinge metal plates for piping entering walls, floors, and ceilings in exposed spaces. Provide polished stainless steel plates or chromium-plated finish on copper alloy plates in finished spaces. Provide paint finish on metal plates in unfinished spaces.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 9
2.4.4 Sprinkler Guard
Listed guard must be a steel wire cage designed to encase the sprinkler and protect it from mechanical damage. Guards shall be listed for use with the specific sprinkler make and model to be protected. Guards must be provided on sprinklers located within 7 feet of the floor, in all electrical and communications rooms without ceilings regardless of height, and where otherwise subject to mechanical damage.
2.4.5 Identification Sign
Valve identification sign must be minimum 6 inches wide by 2 inches high with enamel baked finish on minimum 18 gage steel or 0.024-inch aluminum with red letters on a white background or white letters on red background.
Wording of sign must include, but not be limited to "main drain", "auxiliary drain", "inspector's test", "alarm test", "alarm line", and similar wording as required to identify operational components. Where there is more than one sprinkler system, signage must include specific details as to the respective system.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 VERIFYING ACTUAL FIELD CONDITIONS
Before commencing work, examine all adjoining work on which the contractor's work that is dependent for perfect workmanship according to the intent of this specification section, and report to the Contracting Officer's Representative a condition that prevents performance of first class work. No "waiver of responsibility" for incomplete, inadequate or defective adjoining work will be considered unless notice has been filed before submittal of a proposal.
3.2 INSTALLATION
The installation must be in accordance with the applicable provisions of NFPA 13 and publications referenced therein. Locate sprinklers in a consistent pattern with ceiling grid, lights, and air supply diffusers.
Install sprinkler system over and under ducts, piping and platforms when such equipment can negatively affect or disrupt the sprinkler discharge pattern and coverage.
a. Piping offsets, fittings, and other accessories required must be furnished to provide a complete installation and to eliminate interference with other construction.
b. Wherever the contractor's work interconnects with work of other trades the Contractor must coordinate with other Contractors to insure all Contractors have the information necessary so that they may properly install all necessary connections and equipment. Identify all work items needing access (valves and similar equipment) that are concealed above hung ceilings by permanent color coded pins/tabs in the ceiling directly below the item.
c. Provide required supports and hangers for piping, conduit, and equipment so that loading will not exceed allowable loadings of structure. Submittal of a bid must be a deemed representation that the contractor submitting such bid has ascertained allowable loadings and has included in his estimates the costs associated in furnishing required supports.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 10
3.2.1 Waste Removal
At the conclusion of each day's work, clean up and stockpile on site all waste, debris, and trash which may have accumulated during the day as a result of work by the contractor and of his presence on the job. Sidewalks and streets adjoining the property must be kept broom clean and free of waste, debris, trash and obstructions caused by work of the contractor, which will affect the condition and safety of streets, walks, utilities, and property.
3.3 ABOVEGROUND PIPING INSTALLATION
The methods of fabrication and installation of the aboveground piping must fully comply with the requirements and recommended practices of NFPA 13 and this specification section.
3.3.1 Protection of Piping Against Earthquake Damage
Seismic restraint is not required.
3.3.2 Piping in Exposed Areas
Install exposed piping without diminishing exit access widths, corridors or equipment access. Exposed horizontal piping, including drain piping, must be installed to provide maximum headroom.
3.3.3 Piping in Finished Areas
In areas with suspended or dropped ceilings and in areas with concealed spaces above the ceiling, piping must be concealed above ceilings. Piping must be inspected, hydrostatically tested and approved before being concealed. Risers and similar vertical runs of piping in finished areas must be concealed.
3.3.4 Pendent Sprinklers
a. Drop nipples to pendent sprinklers must consist of minimum 1-inch pipe with a reducing coupling into which the sprinkler must be threaded.
b. Where sprinklers are installed below suspended or dropped ceilings, drop nipples must be cut such that sprinkler ceiling plates or escutcheons are of a uniform depth throughout the finished space. The outlet of the reducing coupling must not extend below the underside of the ceiling.
c. Recessed pendent sprinklers must be installed such that the distance from the sprinkler deflector to the underside of the ceiling must not exceed the manufacturer's listed range and must be of uniform depth throughout the finished area.
d. Pendent sprinklers in suspended ceilings must be located in the center of the tile (+/- 2 inches).
e. Where the maximum static or flowing pressure, whichever is greater at the sprinkler, applied other than through the fire department connection, exceeds 100 psi and a branch line above the ceiling supplies sprinklers in a pendent position below the ceiling, the cumulative horizontal length of an unsupported armover to a sprinkler
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 11 or sprinkler drop must not exceed 12 inches for steel pipe.
3.3.5 Upright Sprinklers
Riser nipples or "sprigs" to upright sprinklers must contain no fittings between the branch line tee and the reducing coupling at the sprinkler.
Riser nipples exceeding 30 inches in length shall be individually supported.
3.3.6 Pipe Joints
Pipe joints must conform to NFPA 13, except as modified herein. Not more than four threads must show after joint is made up. Welded joints will be permitted, only if welding operations are performed as required by NFPA 13 at the Contractor's fabrication shop, not at the project construction site. Flanged joints must be provided where indicated or required by NFPA 13. Grooved pipe and fittings must be prepared in accordance with the manufacturer's latest published specification according to pipe material, wall thickness and size. Grooved couplings, fittings and grooving tools must be products of the same manufacturer. The diameter of grooves made in the field must be measured using a "go/no-go" gauge, vernier or dial caliper, narrow-land micrometer, or other method specifically approved by the coupling manufacturer for the intended application. Groove width and dimension of groove from end of pipe must be measured and recorded for each change in grooving tool setup to verify compliance with coupling manufacturer's tolerances.
3.3.7 Reducers
Reductions in pipe sizes must be made with one-piece tapered reducing fittings. When standard fittings of the required size are not manufactured, single bushings of the face or hex type will be permitted.
Where used, face bushings must be installed with the outer face flush with the face of the fitting opening being reduced. Bushings cannot be used in elbow fittings, in more than one outlet of a tee, in more than two outlets of a cross, or where the reduction in size is less than 1/2-inch.
3.3.8 Pipe Penetrations
a. Cutting structural members for passage of pipes or for pipe-hanger fastenings will not be permitted. Pipes that must penetrate concrete or masonry walls or concrete floors must be core-drilled and provided with pipe sleeves. Each sleeve must be Schedule 40 galvanized steel, ductile-iron or cast-iron pipe and extend through its respective wall or floor and be cut flush with each wall surface. Sleeves must provide required clearance between the pipe and the sleeve per NFPA 13. The space between the sleeve and the pipe must be firmly packed with mineral wool insulation.
b. Where pipes and sleeves penetrate fire walls, fire partitions, or floors, pipes/sleeves must be firestopped in accordance with Section
07 84 00 FIRESTOPPING.
c. In penetrations that are not fire-rated or not a floor penetration, the space between the sleeve and the pipe must be sealed at both ends with plastic waterproof cement that will dry to a firm but pliable mass or with a mechanically adjustable segmented elastomer seal.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 12
3.3.9 Escutcheons
Escutcheons must be provided for pipe penetration in finished areas of ceilings, floors and walls. Escutcheons must be securely fastened to the pipe at surfaces through which piping passes.
3.3.10 Drains
a. Auxiliary drains must be provided as required by NFPA 13. Auxiliary drains are permitted to discharge to a floor drain if the drain is sized to accommodate full flow (min 40 gpm). Discharge to service sinks or similar plumbing fixtures is not permitted.
3.3.11 Identification Signs
Signs must be affixed to each control valve, inspector test valve, main drain, auxiliary drain, test valve, and similar valves as appropriate or as required by NFPA 13. Main drain test results must be etched into main drain identification sign. Hydraulic design data must be etched into the nameplates and permanently affixed to each sprinkler riser as specified in NFPA 13. Provide labeling on the surfaces of all feed and cross mains to show the pipe function (e.g., "Sprinkler System", "Fire Department Connection") and normal valve position (e.g. "Normally Open", "Normally Closed"). For pipe sizes 4-inch and larger provide white painted stenciled letters and arrows, a minimum of 2 inches in height and visible from at least two sides when viewed from the floor. For pipe sizes less than 4-inch, provide white painted stenciled letters and arrows, a minimum of 0.75-inch in height and visible from the floor.
3.4 ELECTRICAL
Except as modified herein, electric equipment and wiring must be in accordance with Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. Alarm signal wiring connected to the building fire alarm control system must be by the fire alarm installer.
3.5 PAINTING
Color code mark piping as specified in Section 09 90 00 PAINTS AND COATINGS.
3.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.6.1 Test Procedures
Submit detailed test procedures, prepared and signed by the NICET Level III or IV Fire Sprinkler Technician, and the representative of the installing company, and reviewed by the QFPE 60 days prior to performing system tests. Detailed test procedures must list all components of the installed system. Test procedures must include sequence of testing, time estimate for each test, and sample test data forms. The test data forms must be in a check-off format (pass/fail with space to add applicable test data;
similar to the forms in NFPA 13 .) The test procedures and accompanying test data forms must be used for the pre-Government testing and the Government final testing.
a. Provide space to identify the date and time of each test. Provide space to identify the names and signatures of the individuals conducting and witnessing each test.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 13
3.6.2 Pre-Government Testing
3.6.2.1 Verification of Compliant Installation
Conduct inspections and tests to ensure that equipment is functioning properly. Tests must meet the requirements of paragraph entitled "Minimum System Tests" and "System Acceptance" as noted in NFPA 13. The Contractor and QFPE must be in attendance at the pre-Government testing to make necessary adjustments. After inspection and testing is complete, provide a signed Verification of Compliant Installation letter by the QFPE that the installation is complete, compliant with the specification and fully operable. The letter must include the names and titles of the witnesses to the pre-Government tests. Provide all completion documentation as required by NFPA 13 and the test reports noted below.
a. NFPA 13 Aboveground Material and Test Certificate
3.6.2.2 Request for Government Final Test
When the verification of compliant installation has been completed, submit a formal request for Government final test to the Contracting Officers Designated Representative (COR). Government final testing will not be scheduled until the Contracting Officer has received copies of the request for Government final testing and Verification of Compliant Installation letter with all required reports. Government final testing will not be performed until after the connections to the building fire alarm system have been completed and tested to confirm communications are fully functional. Submit request for test at least 15 calendar days prior to the requested test date.
3.6.3 Correction of Deficiencies
If equipment was found to be defective or non-compliant with contract requirements, perform corrective actions and repeat the tests. Tests must be conducted and repeated if necessary until the system has been demonstrated to comply with all contract requirements.
3.6.4 Government Final Tests
The tests must be performed in accordance with the approved test procedures in the presence of the COR. Furnish instruments and personnel required for the tests. The following must be provided at the job site for Government Final Testing:
a. The manufacturer's technical representative.
b. Marked-up red line drawings of the system as actually installed.
Government Final Tests will be witnessed by the COR. At this time, all required tests noted in the paragraph "Minimum System Tests" must be repeated at their discretion.
3.7 MINIMUM SYSTEM TESTS
The system, including the aboveground piping and system components, must be tested to ensure that equipment and components function as intended.
The aboveground interior piping systems and attached appurtenances subjected to system working pressure must be tested in accordance with
NFPA 13.
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 14
3.7.1 Aboveground Piping
3.7.1.1 Hydrostatic Test
Aboveground piping must be hydrostatically tested in accordance with NFPA 13.
There must be no drop in gauge pressure or visible leakage when the system is subjected to the hydrostatic test. The test pressure must be read from a gauge located at the low elevation point of the system or portion being tested.
3.7.2 Main Drain Flow Test
A main drain test must be made to verify the adequacy of the water supply.
Static and residual pressures must be recorded on the certificate specified in paragraph SUBMITTALS.
3.8 SYSTEM ACCEPTANCE
Following acceptance of the system, as-built drawings and O&M manuals must be delivered to the Contracting Officer for review and acceptance. Submit six sets of detailed as-built drawings. The drawings must show the system as installed, including deviations from both the project drawings and the approved shop drawings. These drawings must be submitted within two weeks after the final acceptance test of the system. At least one set of as-built (marked-up) drawings must be provided at the time of, or prior to the final acceptance test.
a. Provide one set of full size paper as-built drawings and schematics.
The drawings must be prepared electronically and sized no less than the contract drawings. Furnish one set of CDs or DVDs containing software back-up and CAD based drawings in latest version of AutoCAD, DXF and portable document formats of as-built drawings and schematics.
b. Provide operating and maintenance (O&M) instructions.
3.9 ONSITE TRAINING
Conduct a training course for the responding fire department and operating and maintenance personnel as designated by the Contracting Officer.
Training must be performed on two separate days (to accommodate different shifts of Fire Department personnel) for a period of 4 hours of normal working time and must start after the system is functionally complete and after the final acceptance test. The on-site training must cover all of the items contained in the approved Operating and Maintenance Instructions.
-- End of Section --
SECTION 21 13 13 Page 15
SECTION 22 00 00
PLUMBING, GENERAL PURPOSE
05/24
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)
ASME A112.1.2 (2012; R 2017; R 2022) Air Gaps in Plumbing Systems (For Plumbing Fixtures and Water-Connected Receptors)
ASME A112.6.3 (2022) Floor Drains
ASME B1.20.1 (2013; R 2018) Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch)
ASME B16.15 (2018) Cast Copper Alloy Threaded Fittings Classes 125 and 250
ASME B16.18 (2021) Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
ASME B16.22 (2021) Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
ASME B16.23 (2021) Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV
ASME B16.29 (2022) Wrought Copper and Wrought Copper Alloy Solder-Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV
ASME B16.51 (2013) Copper and Copper Alloy Press-Connect Pressure Fittings
ASME B31.1 (2022) Power Piping
ASME B31.5 (2022) Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components
ASME B31.9 (2020) Building Services Piping
ASME B40.100 (2022) Pressure Gauges and Gauge Attachments
ASME BPVC SEC IX (2017; Errata 2018) BPVC Section IX-Welding, Brazing and Fusing Qualifications
SECTION 22 00 00 Page 1
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF SANITARY ENGINEERING (ASSE)
ASSE 1001 (2021) Performance Requirements for Atmospheric Type Vacuum Breakers
ASSE 1011 (2017) Performance Requirements for Hose Connection Vacuum Breakers
ASSE 1012 (2023) Performance Requirements for Backflow Preventer with an Intermediate Atmospheric Vent
ASSE 1013 (2021) Performance Requirements for Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Assemblies
ASSE 1020 (2020) Performance Requirements for Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assemblies
ASSE 1072 (2020) Performance Requirements for Barrier Type Trap Seal Protection for Floor Drains
AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA)
AWWA B300 (2018) Hypochlorites
AWWA B301 (2018) Liquid Chlorine
AWWA C606 (2022) Grooved and Shouldered Joints
AWWA C651 (2023) Standard for Disinfecting Water Mains
AWWA C652 (2019) Disinfection of Water-Storage Facilities
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A74 (2021) Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM A888 (2024) Standard Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
ASTM B32 (2020) Standard Specification for Solder Metal
ASTM B42 (2020) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
ASTM B88 (2022) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube
ASTM B88M (2020) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube (Metric)
SECTION 22 00 00 Page 2
ASTM B306 (2020) Standard Specification for Copper Drainage Tube (DWV)
ASTM B370 (2022) Standard Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction
ASTM B813 (2016) Standard Specification for Liquid and Paste Fluxes for Soldering of Copper and Copper Alloy Tube
ASTM C564 (2020a) Standard Specification for Rubber Gaskets for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM C920 (2018) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM D2564 (2020) Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
ASTM D2665 (2014) Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D2855 (2020) Standard Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
ASTM D3138 (2004; R 2016) Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Transition Joints Between Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Non-Pressure Piping Components
ASTM D3139 (2019) Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D3212 (2020) Standard Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D3311 (2017) Standard Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Plastic Fittings Patterns
ASTM F477 (2014; R 2021) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
ASTM F891 (2024) Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe with a Cellular Core
ASTM F1760 (2016; R 2020) Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
SECTION 22 00 00 Page 3
Non-Pressure Plastic Pipe Having Reprocessed-Recycled Content
CAST IRON SOIL PIPE INSTITUTE (CISPI)
CISPI 301 (2018) Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
CISPI 310 (2012) Coupling for Use in Connection with Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
COPPER DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (CDA)
CDA A4015 (2016; 14/17) Copper Tube Handbook
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PLUMBING AND MECHANICAL OFFICIALS
(IAPMO)
IAPMO PS 117 (2021) Press Connections
IAPMO UPC (2024) Uniform Plumbing Code
INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL (ICC)
ICC IPC (2024) International Plumbing Code
MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS
INDUSTRY (MSS)
MSS SP-58 (2018) Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design and Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 90A (2024) Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
NSF INTERNATIONAL (NSF)
NSF/ANSI 14 (2023) Plastics Piping System Components and Related Materials
NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 (2022) Drinking Water System Components - Health Effects
PLASTIC PIPE AND FITTINGS ASSOCIATION (PPFA)
PPFA Fire Man (2016) Firestopping: Plastic Pipe in Fire Resistive Construction
SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL (SAE)
SAE J1508 (2023) Hose Clamp Specifications
SECTION 22 00 00 Page 4
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
EPA SM 9223 (2004) Enzyme Substrate Coliform Test
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
40 CFR 141.80 National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Control of Lead and Copper;
General Requirements
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" or "S" classification. Submittals not having a "G" or "S" classification are for Contractor Quality Control approval. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Plumbing System; G
SD-03 Product Data
Backflow Prevention Assemblies
Press Fittings; G
Welding
Plumbing System
SD-06 Test Reports
Tests, Flushing and Disinfection
Test of Backflow Prevention Assemblies
SD-07 Certificates
Materials and Equipment
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Plumbing System; G
1.3 SHOP DRAWINGS
Submit Plumbing System Detail drawings consisting of schedules, performance charts, instructions, diagrams, and other information to illustrate the requirements and operations of systems that are not covered by the Plumbing Code. Submit Plumbing System Detail drawings for the complete plumbing system including piping layouts and locations of connections; dimensions for roughing-in, foundation, and support points; schematic diagrams and wiring diagrams or connection and interconnection diagrams. Detail drawings must indicate clearances required for maintenance and operation.
Where piping and equipment are to be supported other than as indicated, details must include loadings and proposed support methods. Mechanical drawing plans, elevations, views, and details, must be drawn to scale.
SECTION 22 00 00 Page 5
1.4 STANDARD PRODUCTS
Specified materials and equipment must be standard products of a manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacture of such products.
Specified equipment must essentially duplicate equipment that has performed satisfactorily at least 2 years prior to bid opening. Standard products must have been in satisfactory commercial or industrial use for 2 years prior to bid opening. The 2-year use must include applications of equipment and materials under similar circumstances and of similar size.
The product must have been for sale on the commercial market through advertisements, manufacturers' catalogs, or brochures during the 2 year period.
Where equipment is specified to conform to requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, the design, fabrication, and installation must conform to the code and a certificate must be submitted for the equipment.
1.4.1 Alternative Qualifications
Products having less than a 2-year field service record will be acceptable if a certified record of satisfactory field operation for not less than 6000 hours, exclusive of the manufacturer's factory or laboratory tests, can be shown.
1.4.2 Service Support
The equipment items must be supported by service organizations. Submit a certified list of qualified permanent service organizations for support of the equipment which includes their addresses and qualifications. These service organizations must be reasonably convenient to the equipment installation and able to render satisfactory service to the equipment on a regular and emergency basis during the warranty period of the contract.
1.4.3 Manufacturer's Nameplate
Each item of equipment must have a nameplate bearing the manufacturer's name, address, model number, and serial number securely affixed in a conspicuous place; the nameplate of the distributing agent will not be acceptable.
1.4.4 Modification of References
In each of the publications referred to herein, consider the advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word, "must" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears.
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