A.02 Revised Specification CRCINI23_AMD0001.pdf
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Columbia River Navigation Improvements Disposal Site W-44.0-U
SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 01 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25
CONTRACTOR'S OPERATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
1.2 REFERENCES
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.4 SCHEDULE FOR CONSTRUCTION
1.5 WORK RESTRICTIONS
1.6 INCLEMENT WEATHER CONSTRUCTION
1.7 WORK BY THE GOVERNMENT CONCURRENT WITH CONTRACTOR WORK
1.8 WEEKLY COORDINATION MEETINGS
1.9 CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES
1.10 ACCESS AGREEMENTS AND WORK AREAS
1.10.1 Access Agreements
1.10.2 Work Areas
1.10.3 Employee Access and Parking
1.11 GOVERNMENT PROJECT ENGINEER'S OFFICE
1.12 SECURITY PROCEDURES
1.12.1 Contractor's General Personnel
1.12.2 Verification of Employment Eligibility
1.12.3 Identification of Employees
1.12.4 Non-US Citizens
1.12.5 Safeguarding of Information
1.13 PROJECT SECURITY
1.14 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGN
1.15 UTILITIES
1.15.1 Sanitary Facilities
1.15.2 Water
1.16 CONTRACTOR'S EQUIPMENT
1.16.1 Contractor's Planned Equipment Methods
1.16.2 Plant and Equipment List
1.17 WORKING HOURS
1.18 CONTRACTOR USE OF GOVERNMENT CRANES
1.19 DAMAGED EQUIPMENT OR ABNORMAL CONDITIONS
1.20 USE OF EXPLOSIVES
1.21 DAILY CLEANUP AND DISPOSAL
1.22 DISPOSAL OF EQUIPMENT AND MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
1.23 PROTECTION OF MATERIAL AND WORK
1.24 PROTECTION OF EXISTING UTILITIES
1.25 RESTORATION OF PROJECT ROADS
1.26 CONTRACTOR SURVEY DATA
1.26.1 SURVEYS
1.26.1.1 Pre-Construction Survey
1.26.1.2 Post-Construction Survey
1.26.2 Survey Field Notebooks
1.26.3 Data Storage
PART 2 PRODUCTS - NOT USED
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 1
Amendment 0001
PART 3 EXECUTION - NOT USED
-- End of Section Table of Contents --
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 2
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25
CONTRACTOR'S OPERATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
This Section covers general requirements applicable to specific Contractor's operations and equipment.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only.
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)
EM 385-1-1 (2014) Safety -- Safety and Health Requirements Manual
EP 310-1-6A (2006; 2019 Change 2) Project Operation -- Sign Standards Manual, VOL 1
EM 1110-1-1005 (2007) Control and Topographic Surveying
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00, SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-01 Preconstruction Submittals
Schedule for Construction; G
Contractor's Planned Equipment Methods; G
Plant and Equipment List; G
Access Agreements And Work Areas
Security Procedures
SD-06 Test Reports
Survey Field Notebooks
Data Storage
1.4 SCHEDULE FOR CONSTRUCTION
a. In accordance with Section 00 72 00 Contract Clause 52.236-15, SCHEDULES FOR CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS, submit a detailed schedule for accomplishing the work in this Contract. The schedule will not be
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 3 used by the Government to select a Contractor; rather it will be used to ensure that the Contractor is capable of accomplishing the necessary work in the allotted time periods. The schedule must be consistent with the completion dates as specified in Section 00 73 00 Contract Clause 52.211-10, COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF WORK. Other Contractor's work must also be coordinated in accordance with Contract Clause 52.236-8, OTHER CONTRACTS.
b. Submit an updated schedule for Government approval on a monthly basis. The updated schedule will be used as a basis to evaluate the Contractor's progress for purposes of payment. Lack of an updated schedule will result in an inability of the Contracting Officer to perform a full evaluation of the Contractor's progress and will result in the Contracting Officer withholding payment until an updated schedule has been submitted and approved.
1.5 WORK RESTRICTIONS
The Government has established interim construction completion dates, described as "Levee Work Periods." The Levee Work Period is the only period that excavations may occur and that the flood protection capability of the levee may be degraded. The levee must be fully rebuilt prior to the end of the Levee Work Period. The Levee Work Period established for this Contract is: May 1st through September 30th.
1.6 INCLEMENT WEATHER CONSTRUCTION
The Contractor's schedule must reflect adverse weather days in all weather dependent activities as defined in Contract Clause 52.236-4, PHYSICAL DATA. Protect work areas from inclement weather, wind damage, and precipitation so that no delay in the prosecution of critical work items, or damage to USACE property occurs. No time extensions will be authorized for materials, work in place, or equipment damaged due to negligence during periods of inclement weather.
1.7 WORK BY THE GOVERNMENT CONCURRENT WITH CONTRACTOR WORK
The Government will limit interference with the Contractor's work to the maximum reasonable extent and the Government and Contractor shall coordinate as necessary.
1.8 WEEKLY COORDINATION MEETINGS
Weekly coordination meetings must be held between the Contractor and the Government. This meeting will be used to discuss Contractor's safety, Quality Control Program, joint risk management, submittals, deficiencies, Contract administration, schedule, actual progress in the last week, and work planned in the upcoming two weeks. Any work requiring Project support or potential impacts to Project operations or maintenance must be noted. During the Preconstruction Meeting, the Government will determine responsibility of running this meeting. If the Government elects to run the coordination meeting, the Contractor must provide a two week look ahead, with the previous week as-builts, 48 hours before each weekly meeting to the Government representative. The responsible party must prepare and distribute, by e-mail, the coordination meeting agenda with a two week look ahead no later than 24 hours before each meeting. A meeting time and place will be mutually agreed upon for the same time each week.
Distribute weekly coordination meeting minutes no later than the close of business the next business day.
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 4
1.9 CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES
Ensure that all employees are capable of demonstrating adequate knowledge of tools, supplies, equipment, and techniques necessary to competently perform the work. All personnel employed by the Contractor must be fully qualified in their respective fields to render the services necessary.
The Government may require the Contractor to discontinue using any employee in the performance of the work specified in this Contract determined by the Government to be unsatisfactory. Contractor employees will not be permitted to bring guests, family members, or non-employees to the job site at any time.
1.10 ACCESS AGREEMENTS AND WORK AREAS
1.10.1 Access Agreements
a. Submit access procedures to and from the work site after the Contractor, the Contracting Officer, and the Project's Representative have coordinated and determined the most advantageous access to, and staging of, the Contractor's assets deployed to the work site.
b. The right-of-way for the work (or delivery site) and access thereto will be furnished as stated in this paragraph subject to mutual agreement between the Contractor and the Government concerning the specific route the Contractor is to use. Such mutual agreement must be reached prior to initiation, construction, or delivery.
c. The existing access roadway and any associated access roads on the Project, must not be closed as a result of construction or delivery activities associated with this Contract unless previously coordinated and approved by the Government. Traffic delays will only be permitted in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
d. When necessary to operate on or to cross existing highways or roads, all necessary permits must be obtained from the appropriate private or public authority.
e. In accordance with Section 00 72 00 Contract Clause 52.236-13 Alt I, ACCIDENT PREVENTION - ALTERNATE I, and EM 385-1-1 , flaggers, signs, lights, and/or other safeguards must be provided to safely control and direct the flow of traffic when necessary for equipment to operate on or to cross access roads, arterial roads, or highways.
f. Spillage on Project roads and state or county roads will not be permitted, and the spillage must be immediately cleaned up at the expense of the Contractor.
g. No cleated or crawler-type equipment shall be operated on paved surfaces.
h. Damage to all roads caused by the Contractor's operations must be repaired to pre-existing conditions at the expense of the Contractor.
i. Photograph the existing condition of all staging areas prior to mobilization and submit all photographs in the Access Agreements submittal. Failure to properly document existing conditions will result in a Government determination of necessary repairs.
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 5
1.10.2 Work Areas
a. Drawings showing the layout of the area proposed for use must be submitted for review and approval and comply with Contract Clause 52.236-10 OPERATIONS AND STORAGE AREAS. The drawing(s) must show the location of the principal components: offices, access roads, parking, storage facilities and disposal areas, which the Contractor proposes to construct within the designated limits.
b. Only Contractor and subcontractor parts trailers and lunch trailers may be allowed in the Contractor work areas and these must be subject to CO and Project approval. All Contractor and subcontractor trailers are required to be adequately and physically anchored to prevent overturning due to high winds.
1.10.3 Employee Access and Parking
Contractor's employee private vehicle parking areas must be restricted to the area as agreed upon before construction or delivery. All Contractor vehicles used for prosecuting the work must have a Contractor sign or other permanent identification and must carry the required insurance.
Private vehicles not owned by the Prime Contractor or subcontractors must not be used for prosecuting the work. Private vehicles of the Contractor and its employees must enter and leave the project as directed. Keep the parking areas free of litter and debris. An adequate number and size of trash receptacles must be placed in the parking areas and emptied, as necessary to avoid overflowing. Trash receptacles must be adequately secured to provide protection from the wind and animals.
1.11 GOVERNMENT PROJECT ENGINEER'S OFFICE
Provide the Government Project Engineer with a temporary office, approximately 200 square feet in floor area; locate where directed and provide space heat, cooling, electric light, and power. Provide a mail slot in the door or a lockable mail box mounted on the surface of the door. Include a 4- by 8-foot plan table, a standard size office desk, and a 5-wheeled, padded, ergonomic desk chair with lumbar support and armrests. All furniture must be in good, working condition. If the Contractor has Internet access installed in the trailer a minimum of one access point must be provided to the Government's office with an Ethernet cable. The office must have a minimum of one window with operable window blinds. The Contractor's drinking water must be available for consumption by onsite Government employees. Provide janitorial services at a minimum of once per week, including emptying of trash cans and sweeping and mopping of floors. Dedicate a minimum of two parking spots as "Government Parking Only" in the office parking area. At completion of the work, the office will remain the property of the Contractor and must be removed from the site. Utilities must be connected and disconnected in accordance with local codes and to the satisfaction of the Contracting Officer and all utility costs must be borne by the Contractor.
1.12 SECURITY PROCEDURES
1.12.1 Contractor's General Personnel
Prepare an organizational chart and revise whatever organizational changes occur. Maintain a complete organizational chart of all positions that will be working on the project.
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 6
1.12.2 Verification of Employment Eligibility
The Contractor is responsible to pre-screen Contractor and subcontractor personnel using the E-Verify Program at http://www.uscis.gov/E-verify to meet the established employment eligibility requirements. Two valid forms of Government issued identification will be required per individual to ensure the correct information is entered into the E-verify system.
Submit a roster of Contractor and subcontractor personnel with verified or eligible employment eligibility to the CO within three days of Notice to Proceed.
1.12.3 Identification of Employees
a. Submit a complete, dated and signed, list of all Contractor and subcontractor personnel and their titles who will be working on the project at the Weekly Coordination Meeting. This listing must be revised and resubmitted when personnel changes occur.
b. Personnel Identity Verification (PIV) - All personnel, including visitors, shall provide positive verification of individual identity, in the form of a valid Government-issued photo ID prior to being granted access to non-public areas. Driver licenses that do not comply with the REAL ID Act of 2005 cannot be used as the sole source for identity proofing, and a second form of photo ID will be required. For details and current information, see the Department of Homeland Security website https://www.dhs.gov/secure-drivers-licenses .
c. Personally Identifiable Information (PII) - All transmissions containing PII shall be encrypted or the document(s) containing PII shall be encrypted or password protected. All documents containing PII shall be sent directly to the Project RCC and/or Security Specialist.
1.12.4 Non-US Citizens
Submit a scanned legible color copy of the Permanent Resident Card and passport to the CO of all personnel who are non-US citizens working on this Contract. The CO shall provide the Portland District Security Office the submitted copies at least one month (30 calendar days) in advance of the start of work by the employees. Contractor personnel who are non-US citizens shall not be permitted access to the Project until the Foreign Visitor Authorization is received from HQUSACE. Contractor personnel who are non-US citizens shall not be permitted to work on the Contract at all until Foreign Visitor Authorization is received.
1.12.5 Safeguarding of Information
a. The personnel employed on this Contract may, in the performance of their assigned duties, have access to data and information pertaining to location of goods, supplies, parts, equipment, and vehicles.
Knowledge of this nature is considered restricted security information. This information shall be protected and safeguarded against disclosure to any unauthorized person or party and shall be furnished or used on an official "need to know" basis only.
Safeguarding of information is extended to dependents and guests of employees who may, in any manner, obtain any of the above-specified knowledge.
b. The Contractor shall coordinate with the CO for release of
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 7 information to the public concerning this Contract or any program related to this Contract. This clause covers Media Relations and Printed Materials.
1.13 PROJECT SECURITY
a. Submit the intended working hours of staff on site and identify any employees working in any capacity in accordance with the Subparagraph Identification of Employees .
b. Security of the Contractor's property and items furnished under this Contract, until the Government accepts items, are the Contractor's responsibility.
c. Salespersons, personnel seeking employment, and personal visitors are not authorized to enter non-public areas of the Project.
d. Signs may be erected outside the project containing instructions for personnel seeking the Contractor. The content and location of the signs will be approved by the CO prior to erection. Posts or other means of support, if required, must be provided by the Contractor and removed when the Contract is completed. Any open post holes must be suitably backfilled, prior to the end of the shift in which posts are removed, and any other damage must be repaired to preconstruction conditions.
1.14 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGN
Fabricate and install one construction project identification sign in accordance with EP 310-1-6A , Attachment A3, within three days of beginning site work.
1.15 UTILITIES
Provide utilities required for the performance of work under this Contract and water as described below.
1.15.1 Sanitary Facilities
Provide portable, temporary sanitary facilities in accordance with
EM 385-1-1 .
1.15.2 Water
Provide drinking water/handwashing water for all Contractor personnel working on the project.
1.16 CONTRACTOR'S EQUIPMENT
1.16.1 Contractor's Planned Equipment Methods
Submit proposed methods of transportation and operation of cranes and other heavy equipment for approval prior to commencement of those operations. Submittals must include the type, size, loadings of equipment, placement of outriggers, and the proposed transportation routes and work areas to be used on the project. Operation of heavy equipment adjacent to existing structures must be avoided when possible. Testing requirements and operation of cranes and other heavy equipment must be in accordance with EM 385-1-1 . All cranes, rigging, lifts, operators, SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 8 vehicles, and other necessary means to move equipment or items must be Contractor-furnished as required to pursue and complete the work and must comply with EM 385-1-1 .
1.16.2 Plant and Equipment List
Within seven days prior to commencing site operations, provide a complete list of all plant and equipment to be used on the job site, exclusive of shop equipment. Throughout the life of the Contract, submit an up-to-date plant and equipment list with each progress payment request. Include rented equipment as well as lease purchase or sale leaseback equipment on the lists. Initial list and the revised monthly lists must indicate dates equipment is assigned to or removed from the project; deadline dates for repairs and returned for use; dates of the most recent and planned inspections; and adequate identification or description of each item of equipment including manufacturer's name (abbreviated), model number, manufacturer's serial number, year of manufacture, and Contractor's assigned serial or record number.
1.17 WORKING HOURS
The site is located adjacent to residences. Construction at the site may take place from 7 AM to 7 PM, Monday through Saturday. Construction must not take place at night (7 PM to 7 AM), on Sundays, or on Holidays.
Idling equipment, material deliveries, and mobilizing or demobilizing equipment are considered construction activities and must fall within the working hours.
1.18 CONTRACTOR USE OF GOVERNMENT CRANES
The Contractor will not be allowed to use Government cranes for any work or access. Use Contractor-furnished equipment to facilitate installation or handling of items and equipment for this Contract.
1.19 DAMAGED EQUIPMENT OR ABNORMAL CONDITIONS
Inform the CO immediately upon finding any damaged equipment or other abnormal conditions involving additional work in which the Contractor believes it has no responsibility. The failure or abnormality must not be disturbed until witnessed by the CO. Prior to proceeding further with work, the Contractor and the Government shall agree in writing as to the responsibility for the damage or abnormality. Any damage or abnormal conditions not reported as specified above must also be corrected.
1.20 USE OF EXPLOSIVES
Use of explosives will not be permitted.
1.21 DAILY CLEANUP AND DISPOSAL
Keep all work areas reasonably neat on a daily basis. Collect, remove, and dispose of all debris resulting from the work, such as waste metalwork, packing cases, scrap lumber, and other debris off-site at least once per week. Do not use the Government's trash cans, dump boxes, and other containers. Do not dispose of liquid waste in Project drains. All costs of removing debris must be incidental to the work, and therefore, no separate payment will be made.
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 9
1.22 DISPOSAL OF EQUIPMENT AND MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
Title to all materials and equipment to be disposed of, excepting materials salvaged for the Government, will be vested in the Contractor when beginning disassembly work or when such materials and equipment are designated as scrap. The Government will not be responsible for the condition, loss, or damage to such property after title transfer. The Contractor may retain these items in usable form and take possession of them providing that there is no subsequent cost or inconvenience to the Government. The Government does not guarantee that these items are complete or in working order and the Contractor must assume responsibility for any damages caused by their use immediately upon taking possession of them.
1.23 PROTECTION OF MATERIAL AND WORK
All materials, supplies, tools, equipment and Government property (including all tools, equipment, and special devices supplied by the Contractor and to be turned over to the Government at the end of the Contract) must at all times be protected and preserved in an approved manner. If material, equipment, supplies, and work performed are not adequately protected, such property may be protected by the Government and the cost thereof will be charged to the Contractor or deducted from any payment due.
1.24 PROTECTION OF EXISTING UTILITIES
Protect existing utilities in accordance with Contract Clause 52.236-9, PROTECTION OF EXISTING VEGETATION, STRUCTURES, EQUIPMENT, UTILITIES, AND
IMPROVEMENTS. Repairs must be made immediately and at Contractor's expense.
1.25 RESTORATION OF PROJECT ROADS
Project roads used for construction access will be evaluated and must be restored to their original condition by the Contractor as required.
Repair and restoration must be made at the expense of the Contractor.
1.26 CONTRACTOR SURVEY DATA
1.26.1 SURVEYS
Major survey control points will not be removed by the Contractor.
Preserve all existing and estblished benchmarks and panels onsite. The Contractor assumes full responsibility for detailed dimensions and elevations measured from control. All surveys must also meet the following requirements:
a. Surveys must be performed by a licensed surveyor or civil engineer registered in the state of Washington.
b. Survey must meet the standard for General Construction Site Plan Feature and Topo Detail as outlined in EM 1110-1-1005 .
c. Provide digital CADD files with raw data, processed elevation surface TIN, and contours readable in AutoCAD format.
d. Drawings and digital files must meet all other CADD specifications requirements according to Section 01 78 39.10 25, AS-BUILT DRAWINGS.
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 10
e. The project horizontal and vertical datums are WA83-SF and NAVD88, respectively.
f. Provide all geospatial data in the following coordinate systems:
HORIZONTAL COORDINATE SYSTEM:
North American Datum of 1983, 2011 Adjustment (NAD83 2011), Washington State Plane South Zone 4602 Units: U.S. Survey Feet
VERTICAL DATUM:
North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88), Geoid 12B Units: Feet
g. Positional accuracy standards, measurements, testing, and reporting must follow ASPRS 2014 Positional Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data meeting the following standards:
HORIZONTAL ACCURACY CLASS:
0.16 ft RMSEx, 0.16 ft RMSEy, 0.23 ft RMSEr, and +/- 0.39 ft at 95% confidence
VERTICAL ACCURACY CLASS:
0.16 ft RMSEz and +/- 0.33 ft at 95% confidence
1.26.1.1 Pre-Construction Survey
Conduct and submit the Pre-Construction Survey to the Government for approval prior to commencement of construction activities. Collect topographic survey data at a density appropriate for the terrain gradient and topographic detail in accordance with EM 1110-1-1005. Extend the survey area to 100 feet beyond the limits of planned construction as shown on the contract drawings. Survey the horizontal location of all visible surface features located in or near the construction limits.
1.26.1.2 Post-Construction Survey
Conduct and submit the Post-Construction Survey upon completion of the project. Collect topographic survey data at a density appropriate for the terrain gradient and topographic detail in accordance with EM 1110-1-1005. Extend the survey area to 100 feet beyond the limits of disturbed area. Include the final pipe location and invert elevations.
The Post-Construction survey will be used to verify the final grades, elevations, and inverts of new and repaired project features are within the specified tolerances of the elevations, grades, and inverts shown on the plans. The Contractor is responsible for reworking or repairing any feature or location that devieates from the plans by more than the specified tolerances.
1.26.2 Survey Field Notebooks
Submit waterproof Survey Field Notebooks written in a legible, sequential manner. No erasures are to be made. Field notes must be reduced and checked with each page initialed by the reviewer. Initial reductions must be made in black pencil; corrections by reviewing personnel must be in red pencil. An electronic data collection device may be used, provided that the resulting field data is submitted on 8 1/2- by 11-inch paper. Written data collector information must contain the offset distance from the
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 11 location line/preliminary line/base line, the elevation reading, the station, and a brief feature description. Label information submitted to indicate each facet of work and include all computations and coordinates.
Each notebook submitted must bear the signature and seal of a registered land surveyor following the statement: "I certify that the data in this field notebook has been reviewed and checked and is true and correct."
1.26.3 Data Storage
In addition to field notes submit a CD-R using the current version of Microsoft Windows© Operating System. The file must contain coordinates, elevations, and station values relating to control points on the location line/preliminary line/base line and cross sections along the line. The information must be IBM PC compatible, and presented in the American Standard for Information (ASCII) format. Data on the disk must conform to the following format:
a. An 80-column format with 15 columns devoted to Northing coordinates, Easting coordinates, elevations, and location line/preliminary line/base line station values. Reserve the remainder of the 80 columns for additional designations.
b. The Northing (Y) and Easting (X) coordinates and elevation values must be shown to three places to the right of the decimal and be right justified.
c. A point identification abbreviation must be entered in the field immediately right of the station value. Typical points and identifications are: angle point (AP); back tangent (BK TAN); forward tangent (FWD TAN); angle split (A SPLT); point of curve (PC); point of tangent (PT); and other significant features such as top of rock, centerline of road, railroad bridge, edge of pavement, corner of building, etc.
PART 2 PRODUCTS - NOT USED
PART 3 EXECUTION - NOT USED
-- End of Section --
SECTION 01 10 10.00 25 Page 12
SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 31 - EARTHWORK
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20
LEVEE EXCAVATION AND FILL
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 DEFINITIONS
1.2.1 Degree of Compaction
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.4.1 Shoring and Sheeting Plan
1.4.2 Dewatering Work Plan
1.4.3 Utilities
1.5 Plan of Operations
1.6 Protection Requirements
1.7 Traffic Control
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 SOIL MATERIALS
2.1.1 Satisfactory Materials
2.1.2 Unsatisfactory Materials
2.1.3 Embankment Fill
2.1.4 Select Material
2.1.5 Crushed Surfacing
2.1.6 Filter Sand
2.1.7 Controlled Density Fill
2.1.8 Topsoil
2.2 Quarry Spall
2.3 BORROW
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PROTECTION
3.1.1 Traffic Control
3.1.2 Temporary Pedestrian Path
3.1.3 Shoring and Sheeting Plan
3.1.4 Drainage and Dewatering
3.1.4.1 Drainage
3.1.4.2 Dewatering
3.1.5 Underground Utilities
3.1.6 Machinery and Equipment
3.2 SURFACE PREPARATION
3.2.1 Clearing and Grubbing
3.2.2 Stripping
3.2.3 Unsuitable Material
3.3 EXCAVATION
3.3.1 Concrete Structures and Foundations
3.3.2 Pipe Trenches
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 1
3.3.3 Ditches, Gutters, and Channel Changes
3.3.4 Excavated Materials
3.3.5 Final Grade of Surfaces to Support Concrete
3.4 SUBGRADE PREPARATION
3.4.1 Concrete Subgrade Preparation
3.5 FILLING AND BACKFILLING
3.5.1 Embankment Fill Placement
3.5.2 Select Material Placement
3.5.3 Crushed Surfacing Placement
3.5.4 Filter Sand Against Pipes and Concrete
3.5.5 Trench Backfilling with CDF
3.6 BORROW
3.7 COMPACTION
3.7.1 Filter Sand
3.7.2 Embankment Fill
3.7.3 General Site
3.7.4 Pedestrian Path
3.7.5 Structures and Concrete Slabs
3.7.6 Paved Areas
3.8 Quarry Spall
3.9 Bituminmous Pavement
3.10 Seating Berm
3.11 FINISH OPERATIONS
3.11.1 Grading
3.11.2 Topsoil and Seed
3.11.3 Protection of Surfaces
3.12 DISPOSITION OF SURPLUS MATERIAL
3.13 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.13.1 Sampling
3.13.2 Testing
3.13.2.1 Controlled Density Fill
3.13.2.2 Embankment Fill Testing
3.13.2.3 Select Material Testing
3.13.2.4 Crushed Surfacing
3.13.2.5 Filter Sand Testing
3.13.2.6 Quarry Spall
3.13.2.7 Density Tests
-- End of Section Table of Contents --
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 2
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20
LEVEE EXCAVATION AND FILL
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM C136/C136M (2019) Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
ASTM C33/C33M (2018) Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates
ASTM D1140 (2017) Standard Test Methods for Determining the Amount of Material Finer than 75-µm (No. 200) Sieve in Soils by Washing
ASTM D2487 (2017; E 2020) Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
ASTM D4318 (2017; E 2018) Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils
ASTM D5519 (2015) Particle Size Analysis of Natural and Man-Made Riprap Materials
ASTM D6938 (2017a) Standard Test Method for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)
ASTM D698 (2012; E 2014; E 2015) Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/cu. ft.
(600 kN-m/cu. m.))
U.S. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION (FHWA)
MUTCD (2009; Rev 2012) Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)
EM 385-1-1 (2014) Safety -- Safety and Health Requirements Manual
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 3
WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (WSDOT)
WSDOT Washington Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction
M 41-01.36 Construction Manual
M 51-02.09 Traffic Manual
M 54-44.06 Work Zone Traffic Control Guidelines for Maintenance Operations
1.2 DEFINITIONS
1.2.1 Degree of Compaction
Degree of compaction is expressed as a percentage of the maximum density obtained by the test procedure presented in ASTM D698, for general soil types, abbreviated as percent laboratory maximum density.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00
SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-01 Preconstruction Submittals
Plan Of Operations; G
Shoring and Sheeting Plan; G
Dewatering work plan; G
Submit 60 days prior to starting work.
Traffic Control Plan; G
SD-06 Test Reports
Embankment Fill test
Select material test
Filter Sand
Controlled Density Fill
Density tests
Copies of all laboratory and field test reports within 24 hours of the completion of the test.
Crushed Surfacing
Quarry Spall
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 4
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.4.1 Shoring and Sheeting Plan
Submit drawings and calculations, certified by a registered professional engineer, describing the methods for shoring and sheeting of excavations.
Drawings shall include material sizes and types, arrangement of members, and the sequence and method of installation and removal. Calculations shall include data and references used.
1.4.2 Dewatering Work Plan
Submit procedures for accomplishing dewatering work.
1.4.3 Utilities
Movement of construction machinery and equipment over pipes and utilities during construction is at the Contractor's risk. Report damage to utility lines or subsurface construction immediately to the Contracting Officer.
1.5 Plan of Operations
a. Submit a Plan of Operations which includes complete and detailed descriptions of proposed work plan. This plan must include, but not be limited to, the Contractor's proposed sequence of construction for all earthwork and structural work including excavation, backfill, and levee items; methods and types of equipment to be utilized for all earthwork and structural operations, including excavating, transporting, placing and compacting; quantity, type and final disposition of stockpiled materials; location and drainage of proposed stockpiles; proposed disposition of all excavated materials; proposed sequencing and methodology to maintain existing levels of flood protection during the construction period. Submit the plan of operations to the Government not less than 30 days prior to initiating any earthwork operation.
b. Submit complete and detailed descriptions of proposed excavation plan. Obtain approval of the detailed plan from the Contracting Officer prior to starting the work. If necessary, modify the plan as required to meet field conditions, and the modifications must be approved prior to use. This plan must include:
(1) Proposed methods for preventing interference with, or damage to, existing structures, underground or overhead utility lines, and other man-made facilities or natural features designated to remain within or adjacent to the construction rights-of-way.
(2) The proposed methods for controlling surface and ground water in the excavations.
(3) Stockpiling plan for embankment material after it has been placed in the designated stockpile areas that shows locations, stockpile heights, slopes, limits, and drainage around the stockpile areas.
(4) A complete listing of equipment used for excavation, backfilling and transport of material.
(5) The proposed sequence of work for excavating with plan views
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 5 showing starting and final work locations and clearing, grubbing and stripping limits.
(6) The proposed plan for implementing dust control measures.
(7) Proposed re-use or disposition of all excavated materials, including items which are anticipated to be disposed of off-site.
(8) An emergency action plan to implement flood protection equal to the existing levee crest elevation in case of a flood event during construction. The emergency flood protection must be able to be implemented within a 372 hour period.
(9) Restoration and seeding work plan describing equipment, methods, seeding work plan.
1.6 Protection Requirements
a. The current protection elevation of the levee is elevation 16.9 feet in North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). Provide full levee protection (Elevation 16.9 feet) during construction and submit the protection plan as part of the Plan of Operations. Perform all necessary supporting calculations and documentation by a registered professional engineer to submit with the protection plan submittal. An emergency action plan to implement flood protection equal to the existing levee crest elevation in case of a flood event during construction is considered in providing full levee protection during construction (item "8" under Paragraph 1.5).
b. Upon completion of the project, the levee protection elelvation, in the pipe penetration repaired region, must be equal to the current level of Elevation 16.9 feet (NAVD88), including the pavement surface.
1.7 Traffic Control
a. Have traffic control and road closure in place for the duration of work as required and according to valid, issued county construction permit to the Contractor. The maximum allowable duration of road closure is four weeks. Maintain all requirements and traffic control according to the plans submitted for issuance of construction permit throughout the work duration. Develop a traffic control plan including all requirements and standards provided or referenced in the following WSDOT publications: M 41-01.36 , M 51-02.09 , and M 54-44.06 .
Submit the traffic control plan a minimum of 60 days prior to beginning work on any public roadwayfor approval by the County and the Government.
b. Road access to adjacent property driveways must not be blocked or impaired by the construction activity, including road closure structures. protective surface mats, movement of equipment or construction traffic.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 SOIL MATERIALS
2.1.1 Satisfactory Materials
Any materials classified by ASTM D2487 as GC, SM, SC, CL, ML free of
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 6 debris, roots, wood, scrap material, vegetation, refuse, soft unsound particles, and frozen, deleterious, or objectionable materials. Unless specified otherwise, the maximum particle diameter shall be 6 inches.
2.1.2 Unsatisfactory Materials
Materials which do not comply with the requirements for satisfactory materials. Unsatisfactory materials also include man-made fills, trash, refuse, or backfills from previous construction. Unsatisfactory material also includes material classified as satisfactory which contains root and other organic matter, frozen material, and stones larger than 6 inches.
The Contracting Officer shall be notified of any contaminated materials.
2.1.3 Embankment Fill
Excavated onsite soils meeting the definition of satisfactory materials, 2.1.1.
2.1.4 Select Material
Select Material must be materials conforming to the quality descriptions and grading for Crushed Surfacing Base Course as described in Section 9-03.9(3) of WSDOT. Grading requirements are summarized in the table below.
Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight
1 1/4 inches 100
5/8 inches 50 - 80
No. 4 25 - 45
No. 40 3 - 18
No. 200 0 - 7.5
2.1.5 Crushed Surfacing
Crushed Surfacing must be materials conforming to the quality descriptions and grading for Crushed Surfacing Top Course and Keystone as described in Section 9-03.9(3) of WSDOT. Grading requirements are summarized in the table below.
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Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight
3/4 inches 99-100
1/2 inches 80 - 100
No. 4 46 - 66
No. 40 8 - 24
No. 200 10.0 max
2.1.6 Filter Sand
Filter Sand is defined as clean sand meeting the ASTM C33 gradation requirement for fine aggregate (Table 1 of ASTM C33/C33M).
2.1.7 Controlled Density Fill
Controlled Density Fill (CDF) consists of a flowable material requiring no subsequent vibration or tamping to achieve compaction. The CDF mix design and testing must be according to Section 2-09.3(1)E of WSDOT. The CDF must be designed to have a minimum 28-day strength of 100 psi and a maximum 28-day strength not to exceed 300 psi.
2.1.8 Topsoil
Natural, friable soil representative of productive, well-drained soils in the area, free of subsoil, stumps, rocks larger than one inch diameter, brush, weeds, toxic substances, and other material detrimental to plant growth. Amend topsoil pH range to obtain a pH of 5.5 to 7. Stockpile acceptable topsoil from stripping activities for later reuse.
2.2 Quarry Spall
a. Provide rock for protection of Filter Sand conforming to Section 9-13.1(5) of WSDOT. The Quarry Spall rock must conform to the gradation listed in Section 9-13.1(5) of WSDOT. Material descriptions of rock is given below.
b. Provide rock fragments sufficiently durable to ensure permanence in the structure and the environment in which it is to be used. Use rock fragments free from cracks, seams, and other defects that would increase the risk of deterioration from natural causes. Provide rock with a minimum specific gravity of 167 pounds per cubic foot (pcf).
Do not permit the inclusion of more than 1 percent of dirt, sand, clay, and rock fines.
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2.3 BORROW
Use satisfactory materials furnished from excavations for borrow as embankment fill (indicated on the drawings). Obtain borrow materials required in excess of those furnished from excavations or designated borrow areas from sources outside of Government property.
PART 3 EXECUTION
Conduct the Pre-Construction Survey in accordance with 01 78 39.10 25, AS-BUILT DRAWINGS prior to commencement of construction activities.
3.1 PROTECTION
3.1.1 Traffic Control
a. Traffic control and road closure must be in place for the duration of work as necessary according to valid, issued county construction permit to the Contractor. Maintain all requirements and traffic control according to the plans submitted for issuance of construction permit throughout the work duration. Submit the traffic control plan a minimum of 60 days prior to beginning work for approval by the County and the Government.
b. Road access to adjacent property driveways must not be blocked or impaired by the construction activity, including road closure structures. protective surface mats, movement of equipment or construction traffic.
c. In lieu of a road closure, an alternate plan to maintain traffic through the work area may be submitted for review and approval by the County and the Government a minimum of 60 days prior to beginning work.
d. Alternate traffic plans to maintain through traffic are required to be compliant with WSDOT standards, the MUTCD and stamped by a licensed engineer. At a minimum the traffic plan is to address:
(1) Pedestrians
(2) Bicycles
(3) Vehicles
(4) Signage
(5) Pavement markings
(6) Delineators or channelizing devices
(7) Speed
(8) Road surface
(9) Daytime and nighttime operations.
(10) Staged construction
(11) Flagging for Construction activities crossing the active road.
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(12) Traffic not being delayed no longer than 30 minutes
(14) Emergency response vehicles being provided immediate passage.
e. If an approved alternate plan to maintain traffic through the work area is determined to have met WSDOT and MUTCD requirements to maintain vehicle, pedestrian and bicycle traffic safely, it would be considered to also be an acceptable alternate pedestrian travel route (discussed in Paragrapgh Temporary Pedestrian Path).
3.1.2 Temporary Pedestrian Path
a. Provide a temporary pedestrian path to allow foot and bicycle traffic around the construction site at all times during construction.
Choose a location for the temporary path that allows pedestrians and bicyclists to traverse the construction site unimpeded and allows construction to take place without being impacted. Provide a pedestrian path conforming to the following applicable sections of the WSDOT Design Manual, 1010.07(7), 1510.17, 1510.06 and 1510.07. The path must be a minimum of 10 feet wide to accommodate both pedestrians and bicyclists and must not have slopes greater than 5 percent. A paved surface is not required for the temporary pedestrian access path. Provide a smooth, 6-inch surface using Crushed Surfacing.
Grading and site preparation for the pedestrian path includes clearing, grubbing, and stripping topsoil, as applicable. Stockpile the topsoil for re-use when grading the site. Upon completion of the job, remove the pedestrian path and return ground to original conditions.
b. In lieu of a temporary pedestrian path, an alternate plan to maintain pedestrian traffic through the work area may be submitted for review and approval by the County and the Government a minimum of 60 days prior to beginning work.
3.1.3 Shoring and Sheeting Plan
Submit a Shoring and Sheeting plan for approval 15 days prior to starting work. Submit drawings and calculations, certified by a registered professional engineer, describing the methods for shoring and sheeting of excavations. Finish shoring, including sheet piling, and install as necessary to protect workmen, banks, adjacent paving, structures, and utilities. Remove shoring, bracing, and sheeting as excavations are backfilled, in a manner to prevent caving. In addition to Section 25 A and B of EM 385-1-1 , include provisions in the shoring and sheeting plan that will accomplish the following:
a. Prevent undermining of pavements.
b. Prevent slippage or movement in banks or slopes adjacent to the excavation.
3.1.4 Drainage and Dewatering
Provide for the collection and disposal of surface and subsurface water encountered during construction.
3.1.4.1 Drainage
So that construction operations progress successfully, completely drain
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 10 construction site during periods of construction to keep soil materials sufficiently dry. Throughout construction grade the construction area to provide positive surface water runoff away from the construction activity and/or provide temporary ditches, swales, and other drainage features and equipment as required to maintain dry soils, prevent erosion and undermining of foundations and pavement. When unsuitable working platforms for equipment operation and unsuitable soil support for subsequent construction features develop, remove unsuitable material and provide new soil material as specified herein. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to assess the soil and ground water conditions presented by the plans, specifications and government furnished information (GFI) and to employ necessary measures to permit construction to proceed.
Excavated slopes and backfill surfaces shall be protected to prevent erosion and sloughing. Excavation shall be performed so that the site, the area immediately surrounding the site, and the area affecting operations at the site shall be continually and effectively drained.
3.1.4.2 Dewatering
Groundwater flowing toward or into excavations shall be controlled to prevent sloughing of excavation slopes and walls, boils, uplift and heave in the excavation and to eliminate interference with orderly progress of construction. French drains, sumps, ditches or trenches will not be permitted within 3 feet of the foundation of any structure, except with specific written approval, and after specific contractual provisions for restoration of the foundation area have been made. Control measures shall be taken by the time the excavation reaches the water level in order to maintain the integrity of the in situ material. While the excavation is open, the water level shall be maintained continuously, at least 2 feet below the working level. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to assess the soil, ground water, and river conditions presented by the plans, specifications, GFI, publically available information and to employ necessary measures to permit construction to proceed. Any pumped water must be free of soil particles. Pump intakes are required to be filtered.
3.1.5 Underground Utilities
Location of the existing utilities indicated is approximate. The Contractor shall physically verify the location and elevation of the existing utilities indicated prior to starting construction. The Contractor shall contact the Public Works Department, Call Before You Dig 811 for assistance in locating existing utilities. Report damage to utility lines or subsurface construction immediately to the Contracting Officer and owner of utility.
3.1.6 Machinery and Equipment
Movement of construction machinery and equipment over pipes during construction is at the Contractor's risk. Repair, or remove and provide new pipe for existing or newly installed pipe that has been displaced or damaged.
3.2 SURFACE PREPARATION
3.2.1 Clearing and Grubbing
Unless indicated otherwise, remove trees, stumps, logs, shrubs, brush and vegetation and other items that would interfere with construction operations within the construction limits. Remove stumps entirely. Grub
SECTION 31 23 00.00 20 Page 11 out matted roots and roots over 2 inches in diameter to at least 18 inches below existing surface.
3.2.2 Stripping
Strip suitable soil from the site where excavation or grading is indicated and stockpile separately from other excavated material. Material unsuitable for use as topsoil shall be stockpiled as indicated. Locate topsoil so that the material can be used readily for the finished grading. Where sufficient existing topsoil conforming to the material requirements is not available on site, provide borrow materials suitable for use as topsoil. Protect topsoil and keep in segregated piles until needed.
3.2.3 Unsuitable Material
Remove frozen soils, vegetation, debris, decayed vegetable matter, sod, mulch, and rubbish in excavation areas or areas to recieve fill.
3.3 EXCAVATION
Perform excavations in a safe manner following guidance given in EM 385-1-1 .Excavate to contours, elevation, and dimensions indicated. Test each type of material excavated for USCS classification and moisture-density relationship, according to Paragraph 3.14.2. Reuse excavated materials that meet the specified requirements for the material type required at the intended location. Keep excavations free from water. Excavate soil disturbed or weakened by Contractor's operations, soils softened or made unsuitable for subsequent construction due to exposure to weather.
Excavations below indicated depths will not be permitted except to remove unsatisfactory material. Remove unsatisfactory material encountered below the grades shown as directed. Refill with approved fill or select material and compact to 95 percent of ASTM D698 maximum density. Unless specified otherwise, refill excavations cut below indicated depth with embankment fill or select material and compact to 95 percent of ASTM D698 maximum density. Replace satisfactory material removed below the depths indicated, without specific direction of the Contracting Officer, with satisfactory materials to the indicated excavation grade; except as specified for concrete or foundation areas.
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