Amendment_5_ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103.pdf

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ACES Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
SOL-OAA-17-000103
Issued by
US Agency for International Development Washington Office

About this file

This is a request for proposals from the US Agency for International Development seeking contractors to provide technical assistance and advisory services, training, and direct program implementation to support host country good governance, transparency and accountability through the Active Communities - Effective States program. Offerors are requested to submit proposals by August 14, 2018 for consideration under this multiple award indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract, which has a maximum total value of $225 million over five years. Contractors will support objectives in areas including good governance and anti-corruption, strengthening legal frameworks and legislatures, decentralization and local governance, rule of law and security sector reform, and oversight mechanisms.

RFP with changes highlighted in response to Amendment 5

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Other files for this federal contract opportunity

Other files attached to ACES, newest first.
File Type Posted
Amendment_07_Cover_Page.pdf PDF
Amendment_06_Cover_Page.pdf PDF
ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103_(CLEAN).pdf PDF
Attachment_J._7_-_Cost_Matrix.xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
Amendment_05_Cover_Page.pdf PDF
Amendment_4_ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103.pdf PDF
Amendment_04_Cover_Page.pdf PDF
Additional_ACES_Questions.pdf PDF
Attachment_J._7_-_Cost_Matrix.xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103_(CLEAN).pdf PDF
Amendment_03_Cover_Page.pdf PDF
ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103_Amendment_3.pdf PDF
Attachment_J._7_-_Cost_Matrix.xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
ACES_Responses_to_Questions.pdf PDF
ACES_-_FBO_Notice,_7.6.18.pdf PDF
Amendment_01_Cover_Page.pdf PDF
Amendment_1_ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103.pdf PDF
Attachment_J.10d_-_Final_Guyana_DRG_Assessment_Public_Version.pdf PDF
Attachment_J.1_-_Disclosure_of_Lobbying_Activities.pdf PDF
Attachment_J._7_-_Cost_Matrix.xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
Attachment_J._4_-_DD_254_Department_of_Defense_Contract_Security_Classification_Specifications.pdf PDF
ACES_RFP_SOL-OAA-17-000103.pdf PDF
Attachment_J.8_-_Past_Performance_Short_Form_Template.docx DOCX document
Attachment_J.10c_-_Final_Ukraine_DRG_Assessment_Report_Public_Version.pdf PDF
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RFP Date Issued: June 14, 2018

Q&A Closing Date: June 25, 2018/ August 8, 2018

Q&A Closing time: 1:00PM EST/ 1:00PM EST

RFP Closing Date: August 14, 2018 October 11, 2018

RFP Closing Time: 1:00 P.M. EST

Subject: Request for Proposals Number SOL-OAA-17-000103:

Active Communities Effective States (ACES)

Dear Offerors, The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is seeking innovative proposals to provide services in support of Active Communities Effective States (ACES) for USAID’s Democracy, Human Rights and Governance

(USAID/DCHA/DRG), as described in the attached Request for Proposals (RFP). This procurement is being conducted through full and open competition for which the procedures in FAR Part 15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), will apply.

The U. S. Government anticipates awarding approximately eight (8) contracts of which five (5) contracts will be reserved for small business as a result of this Solicitation. The Agency reserves the right to award more or less awards than the anticipated number of contracts stated above.

First, all proposals will be evaluated based on technical and cost criteria in the full and open, unrestricted award pool. The top three (3) will be selected for award, regardless of business size (large or small). The remaining five slots will be reserved and competed among the remaining small businesses only (“restricted award pool”), contingent upon the proposals being deemed technically acceptable.

USAID anticipates that the maximum ordering ceiling of the IDIQs resulting from this RFP will be $225,000,000 (two hundred twenty-five million dollars) over the 5-year ordering period.

The maximum aggregate dollar value of task orders awarded to all contractors cannot exceed this IDIQ ceiling. This ceiling will not be subdivided among the number of awardees nor will it be multiplied by the number of awardees. There is no guarantee on the number of task orders that the successful contractors will receive or the amount of money beyond the minimum order guarantee set forth in the RFP.

The authorized NAICS Code for this RFP is: 541990 – All other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services.

The geographic code for the IDIQ will be 937.

Instructions regarding proposal requirement can be found in Section L, evaluation criteria regarding proposal requirement can be found in Section M.

All questions regarding this RFP or its attachments must be submitted in writing to aces@usaid.gov and cc Kyle Davis at kydavis@usaid.gov on the date and time indicated on the cover letter. The subject line of the communication must read

ACES IDIQ/RFP SOL-OAA-17-000103, the component for which the question is being submitted (“restricted” or

“unrestricted”), and the name of the firm submitting the question. Questions received after the deadline may not receive a response. Telephone calls will not be accepted. Oral explanations or instructions given before the award of the

IDIQs will not be binding. Any information given to a prospective Offeror concerning the solicitation will be furnished to all prospective Offerors via Fedbizopps.gov. Pursuant to Block 12 of Standard Form 33 of this RFP, USAID requires that offers remain active through September 30, 2019.

mailto:kydavis@usaid.gov

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 1

ACES Solicitation #: SOL-OAA-17-000103

This RFP in no way obligates USAID to award an IDIQ and associated task orders, nor does it commit USAID to pay any cost incurred in the preparation or submission of a proposal. Because USAID reserves the right to award an IDIQ without discussions, initial proposals must represent an Offeror’s best proposal. Award of a Contract under this RFP is subject to availability of funds and other internal USAID approvals.

This RFP can be viewed and downloaded from the Internet at the web address www.fedbizopps.gov. USAID bears no responsibility for data errors resulting from transmission or conversion processes. Furthermore, be aware that amendments to solicitations are occasionally issued and will be posted on the same website from which the solicitation was downloaded. Offerors are, therefore, advised to check the above website for amendments.

Sincerely, /s/

Mir Ershadullah

Contracting Officer http://www.fedbizopps.gov/

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 2

Contents

PART I - THE SCHEDULE

SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICE/COSTS

B.1 PURPOSE

B.2 CONTRACT TYPE AND SERVICES

B.3 MINIMUM OBLIGATED AMOUNT

B.4 MAXIMUM CONTRACT CEILING

B.5 FIXED FEE CEILING (Cost-Plus- Fixed-Fee Task Orders Only)

B.6 CONTRACT LINE ITEMS (CLINs):

B.7 LABOR

B.8 LABOR (UNBURDENED CDR) RATE CHANGES

B.9 INDIRECT COSTS AND ADVANCED UNDERSTANDING ON CEILINGS

SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/STATEMENT OF WORK

Section C –Description/Specifications/Statement of Work

SECTION D - PACKAGING AND MARKING

D.1 AIDAR 752.7009 MARKING (January 1993)

D.2 BRANDING STRATEGY, IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND MARKING PLAN

D.3 BRANDING STRATEGY

D.4 TASK ORDER BRANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE

E.1 NOTICE LISTING CONTRACT CLAUSES INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

E.2 INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE/RESPONSIBLE OFFICIAL

E.3 RESPONSIBLE OFFICIAL

SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE

F.1 NOTICE LISTING CONTRACT CLAUSES INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

F.2 PERFORMANCE PERIOD

F.3 PLACE OF PERFORMANCE

F.4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

F.5 REPORTS AND DELIVERABLES OR OUTPUTS

F.6 ORDERING PROCEDURES

F.7 TASK ORDER ADMINISTRATION

F.8 KEY PERSONNEL

F.9 BUY-IN/FIELD SUPPORT FUNDING FOR TASK ORDERS

G.1 AIDAR 752.7003 DOCUMENTATION FOR PAYMENT (NOV 1998)

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 3

G.2 CONTRACTING OFFICER

G.3 CONTRACTING OFFICER’S REPRESENTATIVE (COR)

G.4 CONTRACTOR’S PRIMARY POINT OF CONTACT

G.5 PAYING OFFICE

G.6 ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA

G.7 CONTRACTOR'S PAYMENT ADDRESS

G.8 TECHNICAL DIRECTION/RELATIONSHIP WITH USAID

SECTION H - SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS

H.1 NOTICE LISTING CONTRACT CLAUSES INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

H.2 AUTHORIZED GEOGRAPHIC CODE

H.3 AIDAR 752.225-70 SOURCE AND NATIONALITY REQUIREMENTS (FEB 2012)

H.4 AIDAR 752.228-3 WORKER’S COMPENSATION INSURANCE (Defense Base Act).

(DEC 1991)

H.5 AIDAR 752.228-70 MEDICAL EVACUATION (MEDEVAC) SERVICES (JUL 2007)

H.6 DEFENSE BASE ACT (DBA) INSURANCE

H.7 AIDAIR 752.7004 EMERGENCY LOCATOR INFORMATION (JUL 1997)

H.8 AIDAR 752.7007 PERSONNEL COMPENSATION (JUL 2007)

H.9 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

H.10 752.7032 INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

(APR 2014)

H.11 BUSINESS CLASS TRAVEL

H.12 FOREIGN GOVERNMENT DELEGATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES

(JAN 2002)

H.13 REPORTING OF FOREIGN TAXES (JUL 2007)

H.14 USAID-FINANCED THIRD-PARTY WEB SITES (AUG 2013)

H.15 CONFERENCE PLANNING AND REQUIRED APPROVALS (AUG 2013)

H.16 AIDAR 752.7036 USAID IMPLEMENTING PARTNER NOTICES (IPN) Portal (JUL 2014) .. 66

H.17 ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS SYSTEM

H.18 AIDAR 752.222-71 NONDISCRIMINATION (JUN 2012)

H.19 752.222-70 USAID DISABILITY POLICY (DEC 2004)

H.20 302.3.4.13 GRANTS UNDER CONTRACTS (GUCs) Effective Date: 10/01/2014

H.21 302.3.5.22 SUBMISSION OF DATSETS TO THE DEVLOPMENT DATA LIBRABY (DDL)

(OCT 2014)

H.22 INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY

H.23 LOGISTIC SUPPORT

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 4

H.24 52.211-70 LANGUAGE AND MEASUREMENT (JUN 1992)

H.25 FOREIGN GOVERNMENT DELEGATION TO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (JAN

2002) 71

H.26 ELECTRONIC AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACCESSIBILITY (MAY 2016)

H.28 USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NOTIFICATION (MAY 2016)

H.30 MEDIA AND INFORMATION HANDLING AND PROTECTION (APRIL 2018)

H.31 CLOUD COMPUTING (APRIL 2018)

H.32 COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 508 OF THE REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973, As

Amended

H.33 SUBCONTRACTING PLAN

H.34 SUBCONTRACTING REPORT

H.35 SUBCONTRACTING CONSENT

H.36 PROHIBITION OF ASSISTANCE TO DRUG TRAFFICKERS

H.37 ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND MANAGEMENT

H.38 NONEXPENDABLE PROPERTY PURCHASES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

RESOURCES

H.39 PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH ENTITIES THAT REQUIRE CERTAIN

INTERNAL CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS—REPRESENTATION (FEB 2015)

H.40 RESTRICTIONS AGAINST DISCLOSURE (MAY 2016)

H.41 ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: PRECLUSION FROM

IMPLEMENTATION CONTRACT

H.42 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE CODE OF CONDUCT

H.43 SECURITY CLEARANCE

PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES

SECTION I - CONTRACT CLAUSES

I.1 NOTICE LISTING CONTRACT CLAUSES INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

I.2 NONDISCRIMINATION AGAINST END-USERS OF SUPPLIES OR SERVICES (OCT 2016) 92

PART II – LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

SECTION J - LIST OF ATTACHMENTS

J.1 SF-LLL - Disclosure of Lobbying Activities

J.2 Small Business Subcontracting Plan Template

J.3 Prime and Subcontractor Percentage of Work Overview

J.4 DD 254 Department of Defense Contract Security Classification Specifications

J.5 Past Performance Matrix

J.6 Contractor and Major Subcontractor Policy for Workday, Workweek, and Paid Absences (To be

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 5 attached at award)

J.7 Cost/Price Matrix for all Offerors (attached as excel document to RFP)

J.8 Contractor Past Performance Evaluation - Short Form (attached)

J.9 SF-294 Subcontracting Report for Individual Contracts

J.10 Case Study Resources

SECTION K - REPRESENTATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS AND OTHER

K. 1 The Representations, Certifications And Other Statements As Provided Herein Are Applicable To

Task Orders Based On Their Individual Scopes Of Work

K.2 52.204-8 ANNUAL REPRESENTATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS (APR 2016)

K.3 52.209-5 CERTIFICATION REGARDING RESPONSIBILITY MATTERS (APR 2010)

K.4 52.209-7 INFORMATION REGARDING RESPONSIBILITY MATTERS (JUL 2013)

K.5 52.222-22 PREVIOUS CONTRACTS AND COMPLIANCE REPORTS (FEB 1999)

K.6 52.222-25 AFFIRMATIVE ACTION COMPLIANCE (APR 1984)

K.7 52.225-20 PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING RESTRICTED BUSINESS OPERATIONS IN

SUDAN – CERTIFICATION (AUG 2009)

K.8 52.230-1 COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOTICES AND CERTIFICATION (OCT

2015) 103

K.9 52.230-7 PROPOSAL DISCLOSURE – COST ACCOUNTING PRACTIVE CHANGES

(APR 2005)

K.10 INSURANCE – IMMUNITY FROM TORT LIABILITY

K.11 AGREEMENT ON, OR EXEMPTION TO, TERMS AND CONDITIONS

K.12 AUTHORIZED NEGOTIATORS

K.13 DATA UNIVERSAL NUMBERING SYSTEM (DUNS) NUMBER

K.14 CONTRACTOR PURCHASING SYSTEM REVIEW

K.15 PROPERTY ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM REVIEW

K.16 SIGNATURE

SECTION L – INSTRUCTIONS, CONDITIONS, AND NOTICES TO OFFERORS OR RESPONDENTS

L.1 NOTICE LISTING SOLICITATION PROVISIONS INCORPORATED

L.2 52.215-1 INSTRUCTIONS TO OFFERORS—COMPETITIVE ACQUISITION (JAN 2004) .. 107

L.3 52.216-1 TYPE OF CONTRACT (APR 1984)

L.4 52.233-2 SERVICE OF PROTEST (SEPT 2006)

L.5 52.219-24 SMALL BUSINESS PARTICIPATION PROGRAM-- TARGETS (OCT 2000)

L.6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

L.7 DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 6

L.8 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE TECHNICAL PROPOSAL

L.9 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE COST/BUSINESS PROPOSAL

SECTION M - EVALUATION FACTORS FOR AWARD

NOTICE LISTING SOLICITATION PROVISIONS INCORPORATED

M.1 GENERAL INFORMATION

M.2 TECHNICAL EVALUATION CRITERIA

M.3 DETERMINATION OF COMPETITIVE RANGE

M.4 COST/PRICE EVALUATION

M.5 SOURCE SELECTION

M.6 CONTRACTING WITH SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS

M.7 SMALL BUSINESS RESERVE

M.8 CONTRACTING WITH U.S. SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS IN THE MENTOR-PROTÉGÉ

PROGRAM

SOL-OAA-17-000103

SOLICITATION, OFFER AND AWARD

4. TYPE OF SOLICITATION2. CONTRACT NUMBER 3. SOLICITATION NUMBER

7. ISSUED BY CODE 8. ADDRESS OFFER TO (If other than Item 7)

ORDER UNDER DPAS (15 CFR 700)

6. REQUISITION/PURCHASE NUMBER

NOTE: In sealed bid solicitations "offer" and "offeror" mean "bid" and "bidder".

NEGOTIATED (RFP)

SEALED BID (IFB)

5. DATE ISSUED

1. THIS CONTRACT IS A RATED RATING PAGE OF PAGES

1 132

C. E-MAIL ADDRESS

EXT.NUMBERAREA CODE

B. TELEPHONE (NO COLLECT CALLS)A. NAME

10. FOR

INFORMATION

CALL:

CAUTION: LATE Submissions, Modifications, and Withdrawals: See Section L, Provision No. 52.214-7 or 52.215-1. All offers are subject to all terms and conditions contained in this solicitation.

(Date)(Hour) local timeuntildepository located in copies for furnishing the supplies or services in the Schedule will be received at the place specified in Item 8, or if hand carried, in the

SOLICITATION

9. Sealed offers in original and

PART IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS

OTHER STATEMENTS OF OFFERORS

EVALUATION FACTORS FOR AWARD

INSTRS., CONDS., AND NOTICES TO OFFERORS

REPRESENTATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS AND

LIST OF ATTACHMENTS

CONTRACT CLAUSES

PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACH.

I

J

K

L

M SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS

CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA

DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE

INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE

PACKAGING AND MARKING

DESCRIPTION/SPECS./WORK STATEMENT

SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS

SOLICITATION/CONTRACT FORM

PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSESPART I - THE SCHEDULE

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

SEC. DESCRIPTION PAGE(S) (X) DESCRIPTION SEC. (X)

11. TABLE OF CONTENTS

18. OFFER DATE17. SIGNATURE

SUCH ADDRESS IN SCHEDULE.

IS DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE - ENTER

15C. CHECK IF REMITTANCE ADDRESS

EXT.NUMBERAREA CODE

15B. TELEPHONE NUMBER

(Type or print)AND

ADDRESS

OF

OFFEROR

CODE FACILITY

16. NAME AND TITLE OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO SIGN OFFER15A. NAME

DATEAMENDMENT NO.DATEAMENDMENT NO.

and related documents numbered and dated):

amendments to the SOLICITATION for offerors

(The offeror acknowledges receipt of

14. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF AMENDMENTS

CALENDAR DAYS (%)30 CALENDAR DAYS (%)20 CALENDAR DAYS (%)10 CALENDAR DAYS (%)

(See Section I, Clause No. 52.232.8)

13. DISCOUNT FOR PROMPT PAYMENT

designated point(s), within the time specified in the schedule.

by the offeror) from the date for receipt of offers specified above, to furnish any or all items upon which prices are offered at the price set opposite each item, delivered at the

NOTE: Item 12 does not apply if the solicitation includes the provisions at 52.214-16, Minimum Bid Acceptance Period.

OFFER (Must be fully completed by offeror)

IMPORTANT - Award will be made on this Form, or on Standard Form 26, or by other authorized official written notice.

28. AWARD DATE

(Signature of Contracting Officer)

27. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

25. PAYMENT WILL BE MADE BY

26. NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print)

CODE 24. ADMINISTERED BY (If other than Item 7)

ITEM

(4 copies unless otherwise specified)

23. SUBMIT INVOICES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN

41 U.S.C. 253 (c) ( 10 U.S.C. 2304 (c) (

22. AUTHORITY FOR USING OTHER THAN FULL AND OPEN COMPETITION:

21. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION20. AMOUNT19. ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS NUMBERED

AWARD (To be completed by government)

CODE

REQ-DG-17-000032

DCHA/DRG

Democracy, Human Rights,&Governance 20523-1000

1300 ET

Kyle Davis 202 kydavis@usaid.gov

567-4085

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

PAGE(S)

AUTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION

Previous edition is unusable

STANDARD FORM 33 (Rev. 9-97)

Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.214(c)

12. In compliance with the above, the undersigned agrees, if this offer is accepted within _____180_________ calendar days (60 calendar days unless a different period is inserted

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 7

PART I - THE SCHEDULE

SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICE/COSTS

B.1 PURPOSE

The purpose of this contract is to provide services that fall within the Scope of Work (SOW) specified in Section C for

Active Communities - Effective States (ACES). USAID Task Order Contracting Officers (TOCOs) will request the work through the issuance of task orders during the ordering period as specified in Section F of the contract.

B.2 CONTRACT TYPE AND SERVICES

This is an Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) type contract. The Government will issue task orders that are either Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee (CPFF) (term or completion), Cost-Plus-Award-Fee (CPAF), Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee (CPIF) or any Fixed-Priced type. The Contractor must perform the services set forth in task orders at prices consistent with

Section B of this contract.

B.3 MINIMUM OBLIGATED AMOUNT

The basic contract includes an initial obligation of funds in the amount of $25,000 to cover the minimum order guarantee

USAID is required to order and the Contractor is required to furnish the minimum order amount of services.

Following this initial obligation, individual task orders will obligate funds to cover the work required under that task order.

B.4 MAXIMUM CONTRACT CEILING

This is a multiple award Indefinite Quantity Contract (IDIQ) with an overall ceiling price of $225,000,000 for

Democracy, Human Rights and Governance support. The maximum aggregate dollar value of task orders awarded to all contractors must not exceed the contract ceiling. This ceiling is not being subdivided among the number of awardees nor is it being multiplied by the number of awardees.

B.5 FIXED FEE CEILING (Cost-Plus- Fixed-Fee Task Orders Only)

NOTE: The ceiling on fixed fee does not apply to Fixed-Priced Task Orders.

(a) For each cost-reimbursement task order issued under this IDIQ, the TOCO and Contractor agree to negotiate a set dollar amount for fixed fee. In negotiating the fixed dollar amount for fee, the TOCO must consider the policies and factors for establishing fee in FAR 15.404-4 as well as any applicable USAID policy on establishing a fixed fee amount.

In no event, however, may the amount of fixed fee in any individual task order exceed _TBD__ (x%) percent of the task order’s estimated cost, excluding fee.

This fee ceiling is not applicable to Grants under Contracts (GUCs), if any, or other costs that have a separate fee ceiling established in the contract. The fixed fee ceiling applies to the prime contract and all cost reimbursement subcontracts.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 8

Fees for CPIF or CPAF task order types will be negotiated by the TOCO at the time of task order award.

(b) The Total Estimated Cost -Plus- Fixed- Fee for each Task Order must be negotiated in accordance with the terms of this contract.

(c) Fixed Fee Payment. For any Task Order issued under this Contract, at the time of each payment of allowable costs to the contractor, the USAID paying office ordinarily pays the contractor a percentage of fixed fees that directly corresponds to the percentage of allowable costs being paid. Two exceptions to paying fixed fee in this manner apply:

(1) If the TOCO determines that this method results in paying a disproportionately higher ratio of fixed fee than the percentage of work that the contractor has completed, then the TOCO may suspend further payment of any fixed fee until the contractor has made sufficient progress to justify further payment, up to the agreed percentage.

(2) Because the clauses entitled "Allowable Cost and Payment" (FAR 52.216-7) and "Fixed Fee" (FAR 52.216-8) are incorporated into this Contract, the terms and conditions of these clauses apply after total payments of fixed fee reach eighty-five percent (85%) of the total fixed fee.

GUC Ceiling Fee provision

(d) Separate Fixed Fee Ceiling Applicable To Grants Under Contracts (GUCs)

(1) In no event may the amount of fixed fee (if any) applicable to GUCs in any individual task order exceed

_TBD____ percent (Offeror proposes ceiling percentage) of the task order GUC cost.

Or

(2) If a Letter of Credit has been issued to the Contractor for GUC expenditures only, in no event may the amount of fixed fee (if any) applicable to GUCs in any individual task order exceed _TBD____ percent (Offeror proposes ceiling percentage) of the task order GUC cost.

B.6 CONTRACT LINE ITEMS (CLINs):

CLINs will be established based on the requirements in each respective Task Order.

B.7 LABOR

(Only applicable to cost reimbursement type task orders)

Central management costs will be handled through the following method:

Contractors will be authorized to bill USAID directly for IDIQ management costs as specified in a task order issued to the Contractor.

The work day and work week policies and method of accounting for paid absences including holidays for the contractor and major subcontractors is set forth in Attachment J.6.

Compensation of personnel under this contract or any resulting subcontract must be in accordance with AIDAR 752.7007

Personnel Compensation (July 2007) (See Section H.).

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 9

B.7 (a) Unburdened Ceiling Daily Rates (CDR)

(1) The task order rates must not exceed the ceiling daily rates set forth in the table below.

Each CDR for personnel listed below is “unburdened” and must only include salary costs or consulting rates of the individual providing the services.

The CDR for employees must not include the following:

● Payroll costs (fringe benefits, FICA, allowances, differentials, etc.);

● Indirect Costs applicable to labor; and

● Profit or fee, if any.

The CDRs set forth below are fixed for the contract period and is for a productive eight (8) hour day, and apply to all subcontractors set forth in clause 52.244-2 in Section I. If a new subcontractor is proposed for a specific task order on other than a fixed-price basis, the CDRs set forth below will apply, and the subcontract is subject to consent by the TOCO in accordance with FAR Part 44.

Actual salaries for all personnel will be negotiated under task orders and final approval is provided by the TOCO. The ceiling rates presented below do not constitute approval of final salary rates above the Contractor Salary Threshold (CST)

(see ADS 302).

(2) The single unburdened ceiling daily rate for each labor category/group below represents the mid-level and senior level rate in each category/grouping. One unburdened ceiling daily rate for each labor category/grouping is included in the contract to provide more flexibility under task orders. If junior-level personnel are required under task orders, they must be proposed at rates below the unburdened ceiling daily rate.

[Table to be filled in during as part of cost proposal.]

Labor Category Groupings Level Years: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Project Manager Sr.

Project Manager Mid

Public Administration/Public Finance Specialist Sr.

Public Administration/Public Finance Specialist Mid

Democracy, Rights and Governance Specialist Sr.

Democracy, Rights and Governance Specialist Mid

Social Scientist/Cultural Anthropologist Sr.

Social Scientist/Cultural Anthropologist Mid

Rule of Law and Human Rights Specialist Sr.

Rule of Law and Human Rights Specialist Mid

Legislative/Parliamentary Development Specialist Sr.

Legislative/Parliamentary Development Specialist Mid

Grants Administrator Sr.

Grants Administrator Mid

IDIQ Manager Sr.

IDIQ Manager Mid

Training Specialist Sr.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 10

Training Specialist Mid

Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist Sr.

Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist Mid

Gender Specialist Sr.

Gender Specialist Mid

Information Technology Specialist Sr.

Information Technology Specialist Mid

Project/Administrative Support Specialist Sr.

Project/Administrative Support Specialist Mid

[Note 1: The Unburdened Ceiling Daily Rates apply to any task order(s) that are awarded under this contract.]

[Note 2: The Unburdened Ceiling Daily Rates apply to all labor (the prime contractor, subcontractor, TCNs, CCN’s, and consultant salaries). CCN and TCN labor are also governed by the local compensation plan limitations as further provided in note 3 below. ]

[Note 3: Other positions may be required in performance of the task orders, based on specific needs and those will be competed at the Task Order level.]

All locally hired national personnel and other non-U.S. expatriates must be paid in accordance with AIDAR 722.170.

Salaries for individual locally-hired personnel and other non-U.S. expatriates under this contract and any resulting subcontract must be in accordance with AIDAR 752.7007, Personnel Compensation (July 2007), and must be based upon a combination of factors including the prevailing compensation paid to personnel performing comparable work in the cooperating country as determined by USAID and consideration of the individual's education, work experience and recent relevant salary history.

Unless otherwise authorized by USAID, the compensation for CCN and TCN labor must not exceed the prevailing compensation paid to personnel performing comparable work in the cooperating country as determined by USAID and must be paid in the currency of the cooperating country.]

[Note 4: The Unburdened Ceiling Daily Rates above do not apply to Fixed-priced Task Orders.]

(3) Definition of labor categories:

Senior Project Manager

The Senior Project Manager will provide leadership at the task order level to attain the objectives described in Section C, ensure adequate communications with USAID identify and mitigate program risks, and promote technical vision, cohesion, and integration. S/he will provide overall technical leadership for the design and implementation of activities described in Section C. The Senior Project Manager will:

Plan and implement work plan activities; ensure financial management and contract compliance; manage and supervise staff; monitor and report on impact; and deliver program objectives.

Develop solid working relationships with host country officials at all levels and members of civil society; promote dialogue on and gain support for politically sensitive measures; collaborate with diverse actors to ensure maximum project impact; and manage, support, and retain project staff.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 11

Be involved in the development and implementation of activities described in Section C in the developing world context.

Public Administration/Public Finance Specialist

The Public Administrative/Public Specialist will provide financial, administrative, and human resources technical expertise for activities implemented through ACES task orders. S/he will be the lead person regarding public financial systems, expenditure management, and public procurement. This individual will:

Provide advice in the area of public finance and accounting;

Provide analysis, advice and/or implementation assistance on financial management systems (including transparency and accountability in financial systems), and other subjects related to finance;

Assessing and improving the financial situation of governments, both national and subnational, in regards to own source revenues, taxes and fees and intergovernmental transfers;

Providing technical assistance in computerized financial information management systems, performance-based budgeting, executing the budget cycle, and auditing.

Elections Specialist

The Elections Specialist will provide technical, consultative and training expertise in all areas related to the implementation of elections, including the pre- and post-election phase. This person must have experience in:

The design, implementation and oversight of elections-related activities, including but not limited to the design of a robust voter education campaign, technical assistance on voter registration efforts, and other capacity building initiatives

The support of civil society organizations (CSOs) in conducting voter education activities and strengthening their ability to conduct oversight and advocacy to protect citizens’ electoral rights in elections;

The management and implementation of successful political participation programs as well as providing technical assistance to governments, central elections committees and other stakeholders;

Quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods (including focus group discussion, key informant interviews, survey design and statistical analysis, etc.;

Experience in conducting parallel voter tabulations and post-elections evaluations; and

In-depth understanding of electoral administration, especially on the use of technology as it pertains to elections.

Democracy, Rights and Governance Specialist

The Democracy, Rights and Governance Specialist (DRG Specialist) will promote democracy, human rights and governance issues in developing countries. This person will provide analysis, advice and guidance based on the disciplines of political science and political economy, comparative politics, international political theory, democratic development, and development theory. Additionally, the DRG Specialist will work on activities in host counties of the developing world that promote:

Political transitions;

Government transparency;

Decentralization;

Anti-corruption activities;

Security sector reform;

Conflict mitigation and peacebuilding; and

Good governance, effectiveness and other closely related topics.

Social Scientist/Cultural Anthropologist

The Social Scientist/Anthropologist will determine the proper cultural context in designing and managing DRG projects in developing countries. As such, this person will:

Study and research the link between society and human behavior in countries of the developing world;

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 12

Conduct field studies of cultures and designing and leading research projects, including both long and short-term projects in cultures typical to the countries in which USAID works;

Formulate research questions and provide analysis of collected information in the developing world context;

Plan and design highly complex research projects to provide a framework for collection and analysis of data relevant to measuring impact on the kinds of activities described in Section C;

Direct and participate in qualitative and quantitative data collection methodologies to include direct observation, visual ethnography, key leader engagement, participant observation, depth interviewing, group or focus group interviewing, surveying, secondary source research, and mixed method approaches for the kinds of activities described in Section C;

Provide input on public opinion surveys and focus groups.

Rule of Law and Human Rights Specialist

The Rule of Law and Human Rights Specialist (ROLHR Specialist) will design, monitor, analyze, evaluate, provide advice on and implement rule of law and human rights projects in developing countries. Towards that end, the ROLHR

Specialist will:

Conduct research, analysis and assessments of the structure and functions of the legal and judicial sectors in developing countries, with a specific focus on strengthening the rule of law and promoting and protecting human rights.

Monitor ROL, human rights, and related issues in developing countries for the advancement of democratic governance and human rights.

Work collaboratively with project staff, counterparts, partners, the contractor’s Home Office, and USAID.

Provide analysis, advice and/or implementation assistance on rule of law institutions (including courts, prosecutors and relevant ministries), formation and modifications to legal systems, and legal aspects of design or modification of rules, regulations and legislation.

Legislative/Parliamentary Development Specialist

The Legislative/Parliamentary Development Specialist will provide technical assistance to deliberative bodies in developing countries. This person will:

Provide technical advice on comparative practices and experiences, especially on how to improve the effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness of parliaments’ legislative process;

Provide technical assistance to parliaments in areas such as or related to the organization and conduct of a new member’s orientation project, organize workshops and presentations focusing on different topics and subjects devoted to legislative subjects designed to familiarize members of parliaments with their roles and functions in a parliamentary system and others focusing on specific policy issues and topics likely to arise in the next parliament such as economic development, corruption, social issues, foreign policy, among others.

Conduct assessments of the work and quality of services of MP constituency development projects in order to identify challenges, constraints, and weaknesses in the current system and provide recommendations on how to improve the selection, performance and accountability of these constituency development projects.

Work collaboratively with project staff, counterparts, partners, the contractor’s Home Office, and USAID.

Grants Administrator

The Grants Administrator will oversee grants, grantee compliance, report on grant activities, maintain and manage grant agreements, issue grants solicitations, and evaluate grant proposals based on responsiveness, cost realism, regulatory compliance and risk analysis and mitigation. The Grants Administrator will also:

Provide grant oversight and capacity building support for grants issued under USAID task orders;

Maintain and manage records of grant agreements including paper and electronic files, an inventory of all agreements, and a schedule of dates and deadlines relevant to those agreements; and

Provide regular updates on grantee compliance, risks and challenges that may arise and offer solutions accordingly.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 13

IDIQ Manager

The IDIQ Manager will bear primary responsibility for technical aspects of contract performance, as well as procurement personnel, reporting, and other management related requirements of the contract. Specifically, the IDIQ Manager will:

Respond to task order requests, and provide central management and oversight of task orders under this award, working collaboratively and often with USAID central and field project managers, technical officers, Contracting

Officers, and meet and consult regularly with the IDIQ COR.

Select, provide technical and administrative direction and guidance to, and place and support all technical experts carrying out technical requirements.

Report to USAID technical and contract personnel in accordance with USAID reporting requirements in Section

F.

Ensure quality and control methods are applied in a consistent and transparent manner for all contracted tasks and functions.

Training Specialist

The Training Specialist will provide support in the area of training under ACES task orders. This individual will focus on training, capacity building and institutional strengthening, in support of the contract’s overall objectives, and as specifically called for in task orders. The Training Specialist’s responsibilities could include, but not be limited to:

Designing training programs, orientation programs, meetings and retreats;

Assuring logistical arrangements for training programs;

Providing information about training programs to targeted parties and individuals;

Facilitating or co-facilitate programs and/or sessions using up-to-date adult participatory methodologies;

Coaching subject-matter specialists who will be involved as presenters in training programs.

Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist

The Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist will provide guidance on the use of performance indicators and evaluations to reflect progress toward DRG outcomes and impacts throughout the program cycle. Representative tasks include, but are not limited to:

Providing input into statements of work for evaluations and monitoring and evaluation plans;

Participating in and/or leading evaluation teams to assess how well Agency strategies, projects and activities address actual improvements in democracy, rights and governance in host countries;

Providing formal and informal reports on the findings;

Designing scientific rigorous impact evaluations that conform with USAID’s Evaluation Policy;

Conceptualizing quantitative and qualitative data collection and analytical methods to support evaluation design and implementation.

Gender Specialist

The Gender Specialist will lead contractor support to USAID and stakeholders in all aspects of gender data collection and analysis to ensure that the overall emphasis of gender is included in all applicable work carried out under ACES. The

Gender Specialist will:

Provide guidance on the use of performance indicators and evaluations to reflect progress toward gender equality outcomes and impacts throughout the life of the project.

Assist in the design of gender analyses to assess gaps between men and women, provide recommendations on empowering leadership and expertise of women and girls, and devise strategies for meeting their needs.

Ensure identified indicators incorporate consideration of gender sensitivities, geographic focus, population segmentation, and similar cross‐cutting strategic issues of importance to USAID.

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Establish gender‐disaggregated information requirements for data collection activities and reports; and highlight gender-based constraints and issues in connection with all assessments, surveys and studies.

Information Technology Specialist:

The Information Technology (IT) Specialist will provide analysis, advice and/or implementation assistance on design, implementation and evaluation of computerization of information systems. This person will advise on hardware and software configurations, purchases, and maintenance and personnel training requirements. The IT Specialist will also advise on uses and options related to internet connectivity, social media and e-government initiatives.

Project/Administrative Support Specialist

The Project/Administrative Support Specialist will provide support for the day-to-day operations and management of the task order. This support may include, but not be limited to, providing secretarial, logistical and operations support to contractor teams, USAID and cooperating country personnel; managing project documentation; producing and distributing project related correspondence; supporting general contract management through asset management; and monitoring of project deliverables and variables.

B.7 (b) Minimum Qualifications

In order to perform the statement of work set forth in Section C, the Contractor must provide personnel that meet the minimum education and experience requirements set forth below. These minimum qualifications for mid-level and senior personnel correspond to the Unburdened Ceiling Daily Rates above.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 15

Table of Minimum Qualifications

Education +

Experience

Requirements

OR

Experience Requirements

(Substitution of Relevant Work

Experience in Lieu of a

Degree)

Level Academic Degree*

AND Years of

Relevant Work

Experience**

Years of Relevant Work

Experience***

Mid

Ph.D.

JD/ABD

MS/MA/MB

BS/BA

Less than

BS/BA****

Senior

Ph.D.

JD/ABD

MS/MA/MB

BS/BA

Less than

BS/BA****

Language fluency, relevant regional experience, and international development experience requirements will be specified in individual task orders.

*Highest degree obtained should be related to work being performed.

** Experience should be related to the work being performed.

***Relevant Work Experience is required for the levels indicated.

****Less than BS/BA refers to the attainment of an Associate degree or professional certificate

B.7 (c) Subcontractor Rates.

The following provides guidance for various subcontracting arrangements:

(i) The Prime subcontracts with an approved subcontractor from the original IDIQ competition

The unburdened CDR’s for the prime contract apply to the subcontractor.

(ii) The Prime contracts with a new subcontractor not yet approved

The unburdened CDR’s for the prime contract apply to the new subcontractor.

(iii) Prime subcontracts with a new subcontractor not yet approved and may or may not have a different cost accounting system that only processes fully burdened rates. Further, subcontractor proposes rates that are

“above” the prime IDIQ rates.

The Prime may then include in its TO proposal, (i) the fully burdened rate proposed to the Prime by the Subcontractor,(ii) allocation of the Prime’s indirect costs in accordance with established accounting practices, and (iii) a reasonable profit. If the rates proposed to USAID, inclusive of the Prime’s allocable indirect costs and a reasonable profit are above the

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 16

Prime’s unburdened CDRs , the Prime must disclose the amount of the indirect costs, and the amount of the proposed profit that were added to the Subcontractor’s proposed rates. A reasonable profit will be negotiated by the TOCO for the specific TO. The CDRs of the subcontractor must not exceed the prime’s CDRs in the IDIQ contract.

B.8 LABOR (UNBURDENED CDR) RATE CHANGES

The labor rates are fixed for all contract years; however, the Contractor may submit a proposal reducing the labor rates and/or indirect rates at any time during the life of this contract. The Government will review these proposals and determine if the revised rates are realistic and in the best interests of the Government. If the rates are accepted, the

Government will modify the contract by incorporating the new rates into the contract.

B.9 INDIRECT COSTS AND ADVANCED UNDERSTANDING ON CEILINGS

[Ceilings are not applicable to Small Business Offerors or local organizations serving as the prime or a subcontractor.

Indirect rates are only applicable to cost reimbursement task orders.]

Pending establishment of revised provisional or final indirect cost rates, allowable indirect costs must be reimbursed on the basis of the following negotiated provisional or predetermined rates and the appropriate bases for prime contractors and their major subcontractors.

Offeror Fringe

Rate

Overhead

Rate % Overhead

Ceiling

Rate %

G&A

Rate %

G&A Ceiling

Rate %

PRIME (Insert Name)

Base of Application

Source: (insert)

Period: (insert)

SUBCONTRACTOR(S) (Insert

Name (s))

Base of Application

Source: (insert)

Period: (insert)

NOTE: Include prime rates only and not subcontractor rates due to the proprietary nature of the information. Insert additional indirect rates as needed for all primes and major subcontractors in the above table.

*Special Note: The un-shaded columns in the indirect cost table are the current approved indirect cost rates for the prime and major subcontractor(s).

The Contractor will make no change in its established method of classifying or allocating indirect costs that impacts this contract without the prior written approval of the Contracting Officer.

Reimbursement for indirect costs must be at final negotiated rates, but not in excess of ceiling rates specified above.

The Government must not be obligated to pay any additional amount associated with indirect costs above the ceiling rates established in the contract. This advance understanding must not change any monetary ceiling, cost limitation, or obligation established in the contract.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 17

NOTE: For Fixed-priced Task Orders, the overhead ceilings serve as a basis for negotiation only.

Note: Contractors are allowed to recoup indirect costs (OH, G&A, etc.) as other direct costs if it is part of the contractor’s usual accounting procedures, consistent with FAR Part 31 and the contactor’s NICRA.

[END OF SECTION B]

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 18

SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/STATEMENT OF WORK

Section C –Description/Specifications/Statement of Work

C.1 PURPOSE

The purpose of Active Communities - Effective States (ACES) is to provide technical assistance and advisory services, training, and direct program implementation to support host country good governance, transparency and accountability.

ACES provides an “accountability systems” approach, moving beyond a narrow focus on supply-side versus demand-side accountability support or a focus only on formal institutions. Instead, this approach seeks to understand how citizens interact in systems and processes of accountability and strengthen linkages among formal and informal actors on specific issues. ACES also supports the integration of good governance into programs across USAID’s development portfolio, such as health, education and economic growth. This means applying Democracy, Rights and Governance (DRG) principles and practices to address political-economic obstacles in other sectors thereby improving overall development outcomes.

ACES can be used by USAID Missions and operating units in countries in all stages of political development, from those experiencing conflict or fragility to strong performers. Activities will be within one or more of the following technical areas:

- Good Governance and Anti-Corruption;

- Strengthening the Legislative Function/Legal Framework;

- Decentralization and Local Governance;

- Rule of Law and Security Sector Reform; and

- Strengthening Oversight Mechanisms.

C.2 BACKGROUND

USAID’s Center of Excellence on Democracy, Rights, and Governance (The DRG Center) of the Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance (DCHA) provides USAID and other development practitioners with analytical and technical support to strengthen democratic development in host countries around the world. The DRG Center advances governance and rule of law, civil society and media, elections and political transitions, human rights, and cross-sectoral issues. In 2013, USAID launched a new Strategy on Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance (DRG Strategy) with the overarching goal to support the establishment and consolidation of inclusive and accountable democracies to advance freedom, dignity, and development. The DRG Strategy sets four development objectives (DOs) listed below:

DO1 - Promote participatory, representative and inclusive political processes and government institutions.

DO2 - Foster greater accountability of institutions and leaders to citizens and to the law.

DO3 - Protect and promote universally recognized human rights.

DO4 - Improve development outcomes through the integration of DRG principles and practices across USAID’s development portfolio.

The DCHA/DRG Strategy emphasizes citizen participation and inclusion, accountability, transparency innovation and integration across all DRG areas of work. The Strategy also supports USAID Forward , particularly Local Solutions

, by

(http://www.usaid.gov/democracy-human-rights-and-governance-strategy) https://www.usaid.gov/usaidforward

(http://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1870/LocalSystemsFramework.pdf) http://www.usaid.gov/democracy-human-rights-and-governance-strategy https://www.usaid.gov/usaidforward http://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1870/LocalSystemsFramework.pdf

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 19 recognizing that accountable and participatory local development partners, including executive bodies, parliaments and judiciaries, as well as media, civil society and the private sector, are critical players in a country’s development and its ability to achieve DRG goals. USAID Forward programs and activities also identify and scale up innovative, breakthrough solutions to intractable development challenges. At USAID, we have a strong history of partnerships with the scientific community that helped pioneer some of the greatest successes in development to date. USAID Forward also strengthens our work with scientists, researchers and universities, investing in new technologies to source and scale innovative solutions for greater impact.

The DCHA/DRG Strategy also recognizes that obstacles to economic and social development are rooted in the political economy of a country. Therefore technical solutions proposed under ACES must proceed from careful analysis of the underlying political-economic forces that determine governance patterns in a particular country, region, city or community.

The ACES IDIQ is intended to build on the recently completed Encouraging Global Anti-corruption and Good

Governance (ENGAGE) Indefinite Quantity Contract (IQC) and the Strengthening Deliberative Bodies IQC to further operationalize the Agency’s new DRG Strategy through the design and implementation of democratic governance programs tailored to specific country contexts and realities. A number of activities implemented under task orders of the aforementioned IDIQs were evaluated and assessed. Not all activities were successful in achieving all their objectives.

However, on balance, most activities were able to document progress in most targeted areas. We have also since learned which kind of activities are high risk and will take this into consideration in designing new activates under ACES.

USAID anticipates that ACES will complement existing DRG-related centrally-managed programming mechanisms including, but not limited to, the Rule of Law (ROL) IQC, the Global Civil Society Strengthening (GCSS) Leader with

Associates (LWA), and the Global Human Rights LWA. ACES also builds on the expertise gained through previous governance IQCs, such as Building Recovery through Democratic Governance (BRDG) and Strategic, Policy and

Institutional Reform. ACES will also help DRG meet its own objectives and goals, in particular by contributing to the

DRG Strategy and the DRG Learning Agenda.

ADS 304.3.1 “Criteria for Selecting the Appropriate Instrument,” sub-paragraph (a) states that “In accordance with the

FGCAA [Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act], USAID must use a contract or order against a contract when:

the principal purpose of the instrument is the acquisition – by purchase, lease, or barter – of property or services for the direct benefit or use of USAID or another U.S. Government (USG) entity.” According to ADS 304.3.2, the rationale for using a contract is that the purpose of the immediate award is to obtain goods and services from the awardee. Therefore, the relationship is an “exchange” of Agency funds for the contractor’s goods and services. The relationship to be established under ACES is decidedly not one of assistance, as the Agency is not looking to provide financial support to another organizations’ program to accomplish a public purpose. USAID seeks to acquire the awardee’s goods and services to accomplish USAID’s own purposes, requiring the Agency to provide technical direction to interpret the technical requirements. In addition, USAID requires a contract since the Agency intends to exercise a considerable amount of operational control, performing day-to-day oversight and providing technical direction which would be inappropriate under an assistance agreement.

C.3 OBJECTIVE

Development Hypothesis:

When participatory, representative, and inclusive political processes and government institutions exist, and when institutions and leaders are accountable to citizens and to the law, and individual rights are protected, then individuals and countries will experience gains in freedom and development.

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