S-6-26_Arboretum_Samples_and_Reports.pdf

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Attached to
High Plains Arboretum –Greenhouse and Lath House Demolition and Abatement
Solicitation number
S-6-26
Issued by
Niobrara County, Wyoming

About this file

This document is a comprehensive set of environmental and hazardous materials inspection reports from Asbestos and Technical Services, Inc. for the High Plains Grasslands property located at 8408 Hildreth Road in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The reports cover asbestos, lead, and lead soil testing conducted across multiple buildings on the property (Green House, Head House, and Lath House) during July and August 2024 by EPA-certified renovators. The inspections were performed to pre-screen painted surfaces, exterior wood, interior fixtures, and surrounding soil for potential hazardous materials in preparation for upcoming renovation projects.

The testing revealed multiple areas of concern across the buildings. Asbestos testing identified several materials containing chrysotile asbestos, including various caulking, glazing, and transit materials with percentages ranging from 2% to 21%. Lead testing found lead-based paint on multiple surfaces, with concentrations exceeding the EPA's federal definition of lead-based paint (0.5% by weight) in several locations. Soil samples around the Lath House showed lead concentrations significantly above the EPA's recommended screening levels, with some samples reaching nearly 0.2% by weight. The reports recommend following specific EPA renovation, repair, and painting (RRP) program guidelines, including proper worker training, safe work practices, and potential risk assessments before beginning any renovation activities.

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Attn:

Customer Project:

Reference #: Date: 08/28/25

Analysis and Method

Discussion

Qualifications

CA Labs

Dedicated to QualityDedicated to QualityDedicated to QualityDedicated to Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road

Carrollton, TX 75006

Phone 972-242-2754

Fax 972-242-2798

CA Labs, L.L.C.

12232 Industriplex, Suite 32

Baton Rouge, LA 70809

Phone 225-751-5632

Fax 225-751-5634

Materials Characterization - Bulk Asbestos Analysis Laboratory Analysis Report - Polarized Light

Asbestos & Technical Services David Blackwell

P.O. Box 2574

Cheyenne, WY 82003 Head House, Cheyenne, WY

CAL25086400AS

Summary of polarized light microscopy (PLM / Stereomicroscopy bulk asbestos analysis) using the methods described in 40CFR Part 763

Appendix E to Subpart E (Interim and EPA 600 / R-93 / 116 (Improved). The sample is first viewed with the aid of a stereomicroscope. Numerous liquid slide preparations are created for analysis under the polarized microscope where identifications and quantifications are preformed. Calibrated liquid refractive oils are used as liquid mouting medium. These oils are used for identification (dispersion staining). A calibrated visual estimation is reported, should any asbestiform mineral be present. Other techniques such as acid washing are used in conjugation with refractive oils for detection of smaller quantities of asbestos. All asbestos percentages are based on calibrated visual estimation traceable to NIST standards for regulated asbestos. Traceability to measurement and calibration is achieved by using known amounts and types of asbestos from standards where analyst and laboratory accuracy are measured. As little as 0.001% asbestos can be detected in favorable samples, while detection in unfavorable samples may approach the detection limit of 0.50% (well above the laboratory definition of trace).

Vermiculite containing samples may contain trace amounts of actinolite/tremolite. When not detected by PLM, these samples should be analyzed using TEM methods and / or water separation techniques. Suspected actinolite/vermiculite presence will be indicated through the sample comment section of this report.

Fibrous talc containing samples may contain a regulated asbestos fiber known as anthophyllite. Under certain conditions the same fiber may actually contain both talc and anthophyllite (a phenomenon called intergrowth). Again, TEM detection methods are recommended. CA Labs PLM report comments will denote suspected amounts of asbestiform anthophyllite with talc, where further analysis is recommended.

Some samples (floor tiles, surfacings, etc.) may contain fibers too small to be detectable by PLM analysis and should be analyzed by TEM bulk protocols.

A "trace asbestos" will be reported if the analyst observes far less than 1% asbestos. CA Labs defines "trace asbestos" as a few fibers detected by the analyst in several preparations and will indicate as such under these circumstances.

Since allowable variation in quantification of samples close to 1% is high, <1% may be reported. Such results are ideal for point counting, and the technique is mandatory for friable samples (NESHAP, Nov. 1990 and clarification letter 8 May 1991) under 1% percent asbestos or "trace asbestos".

In order to make all initial PLM reports issued from CA Labs NESHAP compliant, all <1% asbestos results (except floor tiles) will be point counted at no additional charge.

CA Labs is accredited by the National Voluntary Accreditation Program (NVLAP) for selected test methods for airborne fiber analysis (TEM), and for bulk asbestos fiber analysis (PLM). CA Labs is also accredited by AIHA LAP, LLC. in the PLM asbestos field of testing for Industrial Hygiene. All analysts have completed college courses or hold a degree in a natural science (geology, biology, or environmental science). Recognition by a state professional board in one these disciplines is preferred, but not required. Extensive in-house training programs are used to augment the educational background of the analyst. The Laboratory Director and Quality Manager have received supplemental McCrone Research training for asbestos identification. Analysis performed at Crisp Analytical Labs, LLC 1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006

Dallas NVLAP Lab Code 200349-0 TEM/PLM TDSHS 30-0235

AIHA LAP, LLC Laboratory #102929

Labs

A

C

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Customer Project: Head House, Cheyenne, WY CA Labs Project #: CAL25086400AS

No Asbestos Detected.

Glossary of abbreviations (non-asbestos fibers and non-fibrous minerals):

CA Labs

Dedicated to QualityDedicated to QualityDedicated to QualityDedicated to Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road

Carrollton, TX 75006

Phone 972-242-2754

Fax 972-242-2798

CA Labs, L.L.C.

12232 Industriplex, Suite 32

Baton Rouge, LA 70809

Phone 225-751-5632

Fax 225-751-5634

Overview of Project Sample Material Containing Asbestos

Laboratory

Sample ID

Sample # Layer # Analysts Physical Description of

Subsample

Asbestos type / calibrated visual estimate percent

List of Affected

Building Material

Types

Dallas NVLAP Lab Code 200349-0 TEM/PLM TDSHS 30-0235

AIHA LAP, LLC Laboratory #102929 ca - carbonate gypsum - gypsum bi - binder or - organic ma - matrix mi - mica ve - vermiculite ot - other pe - perlite qu - quartz fg - fiberglass mw - mineral wool wo - wollastinite ta - talc sy - synthetic ce - cellulose br - brucite ka - kaolin (clay) pa - palygorskite (clay)

This report relates to the items tested as received. This report is not to be used by the customer to claim product certification, approval or endorsement by NVLAP, NIST, AIHA LAP, LLC, or any other agency of the federal government. This report may not be reproduced except in full without written permission from CA Labs. These results are submitted pursuant to CA Labs' current terms and sale, condition of sale, including the company's standard warranty and limitations of liability provisions and no responsibility or liability is assumed for the manner in which the results are used or interpreted.

Unless notified in writing to return the samples covered by this report, CA Labs will store the samples for a period of ninety (90) days before discarding. A shipping or handling fee may be assessed for the return of any samples.

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Customer Info: Attn: Customer Project:

Date:

Phone #

Fax #

Robert Olivarez Senior Analyst

Analyst Julio Robles

CA Labs

Dedicated to QualityDedicated to QualityDedicated to QualityDedicated to Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road

Carrollton, TX 75006

Phone 972-242-2754

Fax 972-242-2798

CA Labs, L.L.C.

12232 Industriplex, Suite 32

Baton Rouge, LA 70809

Phone 225-751-5632

Fax 225-751-5634

Polarized Light Asbestiform Materials Characterization

David Blackwell CA Labs Project #:

Asbestos & Technical Services Head House, Cheyenne, WY

CAL25086400AS

P.O. Box 2574

Cheyenne, WY 82003 Turnaround Time: 8/28/2025

2 Days Samples Rec'd: 8/27/25 10:30AM

307-214-0904 Date Of Sampling: None Given

Purchase Order #:

Laboratory

Sample ID

Sample # Com ment

Layer

Analysts Physical Description of

Subsample

Homo-geneo us

(Y/N)

Asbestos type / calibrated visual estimate percent

Non-asbestos fiber type / percent

Non-fibrous type / percent

76640 082625-9 9-1

Flooring/ brown linoleum with woven backing y None Detected 25% ce 75% gy,ma

76640 9-2 brown mastic y None Detected 100% qu,bi

76641 082625-10 10-1

Flooring/ brown linoleum with woven backing y None Detected 25% ce 75% gy,ma

76641 10-2 brown mastic y None Detected 100% qu,bi

Dallas NVLAP Lab Code 200349-0 TEM/PLM TDSHS 30-0235

AIHA LAP, LLC Laboratory #102929 Analysis Method: Interim (40CFR Part 763 Appendix E to Subpart E) / Improved (EPA-600 / R-93/116). All samples received in good condition unless noted.

Preparation Method: HCL acid washing for carbonate based samples, chemical reduction for organically bound components, oil immersion for identification of asbestos types by dispersion attaining / becke line method.

ca - carbonate gy - gypsum bi - binder or - organic ma - matrix mi - mica ve - vermiculite ot - other pe - perlite qu - quartz fg - fiberglass mw - mineral wool wo - wollastonite ta - talc sy - synthetic ce - cellulose br - brucite ka - kaolin (clay) pa - palygorskite (clay) Approved Signatories:

Technical Manager

Tanner Rasmussen

1. Fire Damage significant fiber damage - reported percentages reflect unaltered fibers

2. Fire Damage no significant fiber damages effecting fibrous percentages

3. Actinolite in association with Vermiculite

4. Layer not analyzed - attached to previous positive layer and contamination is suspected

5. Not enough sample to analyze

6. Anthophyllite in association with Fibrous Talc

7. Contamination suspected from other building materials

8. Favorable scenario for water separation on vermiculite for possible analysis by another method

9. < 1% Result point counted positive

10. TEM analysis suggested

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July 24, 2024

The Design Studio Inc.

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (High Plains Grasslands- Green House Building) Cheyenne, WY 82009

Dear Customer, On July 16, 2024, ATS performed an asbestos inspection of the above-mentioned project. The purpose of the survey was to identify and sample suspected asbestos containing material (ACM) using nondestructive sampling protocols for the site-specific renovation scope.

Inspection, sampling and analytical procedures were performed in general accordance with the Environmental Protection

Asbestos containing materials as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Wyoming are material with asbestos concentration greater than 1% (>1%) by volume.

However, OSHA governs asbestos exposures to employees above the Permissible Exposure Limit regardless of asbestos containing material concentration.

procedures are intended to reduce, but not eliminate potential uncertainty regarding the presence of ACM. The determinations in this report should not be constructed as a guarantee that all ACM present in the subject property has been included in this report.

The inspection was performed in a manner consistent with the level of care and expertise exercised by members of the asbestos inspection and assessment profession. Those entities and persons involved with the inspection and generation of this report do not imply or guarantee that all potential ACM on or in the building has been identified and sampled.

Historically, asbestos has been added as a component to over 3,000 materials and products produced in the United States.

The inspection was intended to identify those accessible materials that were reasonable suspect and that were most likely to contain asbestos in quantities subject to regulation, based on existing industry and regulatory standards.

If suspect material is discovered during renovation or demolition, work needs to be stopped and suspect material needs to be tested prior to proceeding.

Asbestos and Technical Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 2574 Cheyenne, WY 82003 307-214-0904

Limited Asbestos Inspection Report- GreenHouse

LIMITATIONS:

The scope of this assessment is limited and defined based upon communication with the owner and cannot eliminate the uncertainty of additional suspect ACM in connection with the subject property.

It is possible that the scope of work failed to reveal the presence of suspect ACM where it is assumed or expected to exist, using mutually agreed-upon techniques. No guarantee is provided that suspect-ACM, does not exist at this site.

No warranty, expressed or implied, is made to the professional opinions presented in this report. If additional information becomes available, we request the opportunity to review the information and modify our opinions, if necessary.

Additional inspection services may be needed to help resolve these limitations and the following report does not qualify as a full asbestos survey report for the purpose of complete demolition of the subject building.

Total samples taken: 12

FIELD NOTES AND SAMPLE LOCATIONS:

Sample #/Description Location:

Building- Exterior:

071624-GH-1- Silver paint on wood, West wall - North Breezeway

071624-GH-2- Glazing/caulking, - North Side

071624-GH-3- Window gasket - South Side

071624-GH-4- Caulking under metal cap - Southwest Side

071624-GH-5- Glazing on wood frame - South Side

071624-GH-6- Glazing on wood - South Side

071624-GH-7- Silver paint on metal - South Side

071624-GH-8- Stucco on cement - South Side

Building Interior:

071624-GH-9- Glazing on window frame - Northwest

071624-GH-10- Brittle caulking - Northeast

071624-GH-11- Tan and silver glazing - Northeast

071624-GH-12- Cement stucco - Southeast

Cast iron sink present in the Large Room does not have undercoating.

Boiler is assumed to contain asbestos inside of this unit Transite/cement boards were also present inside of the center hood fixture in the 1st Floor, Large Room work area.

FINDINGS:

red refer to the attached CA Lab results.

Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

Sincerely, Nate Challenger

Project Manager

Asbestos and Technical Services

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (High Plains Grasslands- Head House Building) Cheyenne, WY 82009

Dear Customer, On July 16, 2024, ATS performed an asbestos inspection of the above-mentioned project. The purpose of the survey was to identify and sample suspected asbestos containing material (ACM) using nondestructive sampling protocols for the site-specific renovation scope.

Inspection, sampling and analytical procedures were performed in general accordance with the Environmental Protection

Asbestos containing materials as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Wyoming are material with asbestos concentration greater than 1% (>1%) by volume.

However, OSHA governs asbestos exposures to employees above the Permissible Exposure Limit regardless of asbestos containing material concentration.

procedures are intended to reduce, but not eliminate potential uncertainty regarding the presence of ACM. The determinations in this report should not be constructed as a guarantee that all ACM present in the subject property has been included in this report.

The inspection was performed in a manner consistent with the level of care and expertise exercised by members of the asbestos inspection and assessment profession. Those entities and persons involved with the inspection and generation of this report do not imply or guarantee that all potential ACM on or in the building has been identified and sampled.

Historically, asbestos has been added as a component to over 3,000 materials and products produced in the United States.

The inspection was intended to identify those accessible materials that were reasonable suspect and that were most likely to contain asbestos in quantities subject to regulation, based on existing industry and regulatory standards.

If suspect material is discovered during renovation or demolition, work needs to be stopped and suspect material needs to be tested prior to proceeding.

Asbestos and Technical Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 2574 Cheyenne, WY 82003

Limited Asbestos Inspection Report- Head House

The scope of this assessment is limited and defined based upon communication with the owner and cannot eliminate the uncertainty of additional suspect ACM in connection with the subject property.

It is possible that the scope of work failed to reveal the presence of suspect ACM where it is assumed or expected to exist, using mutually agreed-upon techniques. No guarantee is provided that suspect-ACM, does not exist at this site.

No warranty, expressed or implied, is made to the professional opinions presented in this report. If additional information becomes available, we request the opportunity to review the information and modify our opinions, if necessary.

Additional inspection services may be needed to help resolve these limitations and the following report does not qualify as a full asbestos survey report for the purpose of complete demolition of the subject building.

Total samples taken: 17

FIELD NOTES AND SAMPLE LOCATIONS:

Sample #/Description Location:

Building- Exterior:

071624-HH-1- Window glazing, North wall - North Side

071624-HH-2- Caulking on ground, from wood soffit - South Side

071624-HH-3- Window glazing - South Side

Building Interior:

071624-HH-4- Beige 9-inch vinyl tile with black mastic - 1ST Floor, Breakroom

071624-HH-5- White sink undercoating - 1ST Floor, Large Room

071624-HH-6- White sink undercoating - 1ST Floor, Large Room

071624-HH-7- Grey brick mortar, South wall - S. Staircase to Loft

071624-HH-8- Black tar paper near ceiling - S. Staircase to Loft

071624-HH-9- Mortar for brick chimney, South wall - Loft

071624-HH-10- Black vibration dampener - Loft

071624-HH-11- Beige 9-inch vinyl tile with black mastic - 1ST Floor, Restroom

071624-HH-12- Black tar paper on ceiling - Basement, N.E. Room

071624-HH-13- Black tar paper on ceiling - Basement, S. Room

071624-HH-14- Plaster skim coat - North Staircase

Sample #/Description Location:

Building Interior:

071624-HH-15- Plaster skim coat - North Staircase

071624-HH-16- Cement board/desk material - 1ST Floor, Large Room

071624-HH-17- Cement board/desk material - 1ST Floor, Large Room

Cast iron sink present in the Large Room does not have undercoating.

Boiler is assumed to contain asbestos inside of this unit Transite/cement boards were also present inside of the center hood fixture in the 1st Floor, Large Room work area.

FINDINGS:

red refer to the attached CA Lab results.

Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

Sincerely, Nate Challenger

Project Manager

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (High Plains Grasslands- Lath House Building)

Cheyenne, WY 82009

Dear Customer, On July 16, 2024, ATS performed an asbestos inspection of the above-mentioned project. The purpose of the survey was to identify and sample suspected asbestos containing material (ACM) using nondestructive sampling protocols for the site-specific renovation scope.

Inspection, sampling and analytical procedures were performed in general accordance with the Environmental Protection

Agency’s (EPA) interpretations, and guidelines of the Asbestos Hazardous Emergency Response Act (AHERA).

Asbestos containing materials as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Environmental

Protection Agency and the State of Wyoming are material with asbestos concentration greater than 1% (>1%) by volume.

However, OSHA governs asbestos exposures to employees above the Permissible Exposure Limit regardless of asbestos containing material concentration.

No inspection can eliminate the uncertainty regarding the presence of ACM. ATS’s level of diligence and investigative procedures are intended to reduce, but not eliminate potential uncertainty regarding the presence of ACM. The determinations in this report should not be constructed as a guarantee that all ACM present in the subject property has been included in this report.

The inspection was performed in a manner consistent with the level of care and expertise exercised by members of the asbestos inspection and assessment profession. Those entities and persons involved with the inspection and generation of this report do not imply or guarantee that all potential ACM on or in the building has been identified and sampled.

Historically, asbestos has been added as a component to over 3,000 materials and products produced in the United States.

The inspection was intended to identify those accessible materials that were reasonable suspect and that were most likely to contain asbestos in quantities subject to regulation, based on existing industry and regulatory standards.

If suspect material is discovered during renovation or demolition, work needs to be stopped and suspect material needs to be tested prior to proceeding.

Asbestos and Technical Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 2574

Cheyenne, WY 82003

Limited Asbestos Inspection Report

The scope of this assessment is limited and defined based upon communication with the owner and cannot eliminate the uncertainty of additional suspect ACM in connection with the subject property.

It is possible that the scope of work failed to reveal the presence of suspect ACM where it is assumed or expected to exist, using mutually agreed-upon techniques. No guarantee is provided that suspect-ACM, does not exist at this site.

No warranty, expressed or implied, is made to the professional opinions presented in this report. If additional information becomes available, we request the opportunity to review the information and modify our opinions, if necessary.

Additional inspection services may be needed to help resolve these limitations and the following report does not qualify as a full asbestos survey report for the purpose of complete demolition of the subject building.

Total samples taken: 0

FIELD NOTES AND SAMPLE LOCATIONS

- No suspect materials were witnessed for the Lath House building that is identified as being a wooden structure resting ln dirt.

Renovation activities may commence but please contact ATS if you disturb suspect materials, or your renovation plan changes to include suspect materials not tested in this report.

Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

Sincerely, Nate Challenger

Project Manager

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (High Plains Grasslands- Green House Building) Cheyenne, WY 82009

Dear Customer, On July 16, 2024, ATS performed limited paint chip/bulk samples to test for possible lead-based paint for the specified area of the Green House building located at the property listed above. The purpose of this inspection was to pre-screen the painted wallboards, exterior wood, and other mentioned fixtures or cabinets to help identify where lead-based (LBP) may be present for upcoming renovation projects and determine if corrective measures should be taken to minimize possible exposure. ATS is certified under the EPA-Renovation Repair Program (RRP) and the assigned technician that collected the following paint samples is a certified RRP Renovator.

ATS collected the following

LBP-SCREENING/PAINT SAMPLE LOCATIONS: Total samples taken: 2

Sample #/Description Location: Results:

L1 Silver on beige paint on wood wallboard, Side C Ground Level Interior Breezeway 40.20 = LBP

L2 Silver on off-white paint on wood frame, Side B Ground Level Exterior North 8.74 = LBP

LBP = Lead-Based Paint (Greater than 5,000 ppm or 0.5 percent by weight (EPA, Federal definition for LBP) LCP = Lead Containing Paint includes all paint layers in the collected sample that has less than the 0.5 percent by weight threshold; however, a detectible concentration of lead was reported by the laboratory.

Testing Method: Lead Bulk Samples, captured by removing 1 square inch of combined paint layers down to the original substrate for each collected sample (Lead Analysis by flame AAS)

Asbestos and Technical Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 2574 Cheyenne, WY 82003

Limited Lead Samples Report Green House

Results:

Lead-based paint was identified for the samples outlined above. The surface paint for most areas of the interior and exterior of the building is in bad shape with peeling paint evident on window sills, window frames, exterior wood trim, wood wallboard and other painted interior/exterior building components.

Demolishing or renovating materials containing any detectable levels of lead should be performed following the applicable Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. This would include, but not limited to, the appropriate lead training for the assigned workers that will disturb the lead containing paint.

Also, the EPA enforces the following:

Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program

Any renovation, repair, or painting (RRP) project in a pre-1978 home or building can easily create dangerous lead dust. EPA requires that RRP projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities and preschools built before 1978 be performed by lead-projects in their own homes. However, it does apply if you rent all or part of your home, operate a child care center in your home or if you buy, renovate, and sell homes for profit (i.e., a house flipper).

Lead Abatement, Inspection and Risk Assessment

If you live in AK, AZ, FL, ID, MT, NV, NM, NY, SC, SD or WY and lead paint abatement required, the EPA requires individuals and firms who perform abatement projects in pre-1978 target housing and child-occupied facilities to be certified and follow specific work practices. A formal risk assessment is required to further assess the lead paint hazards and should be performed by a licensed Risk Assessor or Lead Building Inspector.

Lead abatement is an activity designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards. Abatement is sometimes ordered by a state or local government and can involve specialized techniques not typical of most residential contractors.

Those performing these services are required to be trained and certified by EPA or an authorized State.

Definitions:

LEAD HAZARD REDUCTION

Paint Stabilization: An interim control method that stabilizes painted surfaces and addresses the underlying cause of deterioration. Steps include repairing defective surfaces, removing loose paint and applying new paint.

Interim Controls: Set of measures to temporarily control lead-based paint hazards. Interim control methods must be completed by qualified workers using safe work practices. Follow-up monitoring is needed.

Standard Treatments: A complete set of interim control methods that when used together temporarily control all potential lead hazards in a unit. Because they address all conditions, a risk assessment or other evaluation is not needed. Standard treatments must be completed by qualified workers using safe work practices. As with interim controls, follow-up monitoring is needed.

Abatement: Measures to permanently control (i.e., 20 years or more) lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards. EPA activities are not designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards, but instead are designed to repair, restore, or remodel a given structure or dwelling, even though these activities may incidentally result in a reduction or elimination of lead-

Please review the attached analytical reports from CA Labs. Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

Sincerely, Nate Challenger

EPA Renovator

Asbestos & Technical Services, Inc.

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (High Plains Grasslands- Head House Building) Cheyenne, WY 82009

Dear Customer, On July 16, 2024, ATS performed limited paint chip/bulk samples to test for possible lead-based paint for the specified area of the Head House building located at the property listed above. The purpose of this inspection was to pre-screen the painted wallboards, exterior wood, and other mentioned fixtures or cabinets to help identify where lead-based (LBP) may be present for upcoming renovation projects and determine if corrective measures should be taken to minimize possible exposure. ATS is certified under the EPA-Renovation Repair Program (RRP) and the assigned technician that collected the following paint samples is a certified RRP Renovator.

ATS collected the following

LBP-SCREENING/PAINT SAMPLE LOCATIONS: Total samples taken: 3

Sample #/Description Location: Results:

L1 White paint on wood window frame, Side C Ground Level - Exterior- North 40.2 = LBP

L2 Green on beige on cedar door trim, Side D Main Level N.E. Room- West 8.74 = LBP

L3 Off-white on ship lath wallboard (by sink), Side B Main Level Large Room - East 0.026 = LCP

LBP = Lead-Based Paint (Greater than 5,000 ppm or 0.5 percent by weight (EPA, Federal definition for LBP) LCP = Lead Containing Paint includes all paint layers in the collected sample that has less than the 0.5 percent by weight threshold; however, a detectible concentration of lead was reported by the laboratory.

Testing Method: Lead Bulk Samples, captured by removing 1 square inch of combined paint layers down to the original substrate for each collected sample (Lead Analysis by flame AAS)

Asbestos and Technical Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 2574 Cheyenne, WY 82003

Limited Lead Samples Report Head House

Lead-based paint was identified for the samples outlined above. The surface paint for most areas of the interior of the building appears to be in moderate to good condition, with new white paint covering the original wood lath and baseboards. The lead paint on the exterior side of the building is in moderate to poor condition, with peeling paint present on wood window casing, trim and soffit boards.

Demolishing or renovating materials containing any detectable levels of lead should be performed following the applicable Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. This would include, but not limited to, the appropriate lead training for the assigned workers that will disturb the lead containing paint.

Also, the EPA enforces the following:

Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program

Any renovation, repair, or painting (RRP) project in a pre-1978 home or building can easily create dangerous lead dust. EPA requires that RRP projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities and preschools built before 1978 be performed by lead-projects in their own homes. However, it does apply if you rent all or part of your home, operate a child care center in your home or if you buy, renovate, and sell homes for profit (i.e., a house flipper).

Lead Abatement, Inspection and Risk Assessment

If you live in AK, AZ, FL, ID, MT, NV, NM, NY, SC, SD or WY and lead paint abatement required, the EPA requires individuals and firms who perform abatement projects in pre-1978 target housing and child-occupied facilities to be certified and follow specific work practices. A formal risk assessment is required to further assess the lead paint hazards and should be performed by a licensed Risk Assessor or Lead Building Inspector.

Lead abatement is an activity designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards. Abatement is sometimes ordered by a state or local government and can involve specialized techniques not typical of most residential contractors.

Those performing these services are required to be trained and certified by EPA or an authorized State.

Definitions:

LEAD HAZARD REDUCTION

Paint Stabilization: An interim control method that stabilizes painted surfaces and addresses the underlying cause of deterioration. Steps include repairing defective surfaces, removing loose paint and applying new paint.

Interim Controls: Set of measures to temporarily control lead-based paint hazards. Interim control methods must be completed by qualified workers using safe work practices. Follow-up monitoring is needed.

Standard Treatments: A complete set of interim control methods that when used together temporarily control all potential lead hazards in a unit. Because they address all conditions, a risk assessment or other evaluation is not needed. Standard treatments must be completed by qualified workers using safe work practices. As with interim controls, follow-up monitoring is needed.

Abatement: Measures to permanently control (i.e., 20 years or more) lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards. EPA activities are not designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards, but instead are designed to repair, restore, or remodel a given structure or dwelling, even though these activities may incidentally result in a reduction or elimination of lead-

Please review the attached analytical reports from CA Labs. Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

Sincerely, Nate Challenger

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (Lath House)

On July 16, 2024, ATS performed limited paint chip/bulk samples to test for possible lead-based paint for the specified area of the Lath House building located at the property listed above. The purpose of this inspection was to pre-screen the painted wallboards, exterior wood, and other mentioned fixtures or cabinets to help identify where lead-based (LBP) may be present for upcoming renovation projects and determine if corrective measures should be taken to minimize possible exposure. ATS is certified under the EPA-Renovation Repair Program (RRP) and the assigned technician that collected the following paint samples is a certified RRP – Renovator.

ATS collected the following sample per the owner representative’s request and discovered the following:

LBP-SCREENING/PAINT SAMPLE LOCATIONS: Total samples taken: 2

Sample #/Description Location: Results:

L1 – White paint on wood wall stud, Side A Ground Level - Exterior- East 10.74 = LBP

L2 – White paint on wood wall stud, Side A Ground Level - Exterior- East 10.68 = LBP

LBP = Lead-Based Paint (Greater than 5,000 ppm or 0.5 percent by weight (EPA, Federal definition for LBP)

LCP = Lead Containing Paint includes all paint layers in the collected sample that has less than the 0.5 percent by weight threshold; however, a detectible concentration of lead was reported by the laboratory.

Testing Method: Lead Bulk Samples, captured by removing 1 square inch of combined paint layers down to the original substrate for each collected sample (Lead Analysis by flame AAS)

Cheyenne, WY 82003

Limited Lead Samples Report – Lath House

Lead-based paint was identified for the samples outlined above. The surface paint for most areas of the framed structure is in bad shape with bare spots present for the wood lath supports and frames.

Demolishing or renovating materials containing any detectable levels of lead should be performed following the applicable

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. This would include, but not limited to, the appropriate lead training for the assigned workers that will disturb the lead containing paint.

Also, the EPA enforces the following:

Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program

Any renovation, repair, or painting (RRP) project in a pre-1978 home or building can easily create dangerous lead dust. EPA requires that RRP projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities and preschools built before 1978 be performed by lead-safe certified contractors. Generally, EPA’s Lead RRP rule does not apply to homeowners doing RRP projects in their own homes. However, it does apply if you rent all or part of your home, operate a child care center in your home or if you buy, renovate, and sell homes for profit (i.e., a house flipper).

Lead Abatement, Inspection and Risk Assessment

If you live in AK, AZ, FL, ID, MT, NV, NM, NY, SC, SD or WY and lead paint abatement required, the EPA requires individuals and firms who perform abatement projects in pre-1978 target housing and child-occupied facilities to be certified and follow specific work practices. A formal risk assessment is required to further assess the lead paint hazards and should be performed by a licensed Risk Assessor or Lead Building Inspector.

Lead abatement is an activity designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards. Abatement is sometimes ordered by a state or local government and can involve specialized techniques not typical of most residential contractors.

Those performing these services are required to be trained and certified by EPA or an authorized State.

Definitions:

LEAD HAZARD REDUCTION

Paint Stabilization: An interim control method that stabilizes painted surfaces and addresses the underlying cause of deterioration. Steps include repairing defective surfaces, removing loose paint and applying new paint.

Interim Controls: Set of measures to temporarily control lead-based paint hazards. Interim control methods must be completed by qualified workers using safe work practices. Follow-up monitoring is needed.

Standard Treatments: A complete set of interim control methods that when used together temporarily control all potential lead hazards in a unit. Because they address all conditions, a risk assessment or other evaluation is not needed. Standard treatments must be completed by qualified workers using safe work practices. As with interim controls, follow-up monitoring is needed.

Abatement: Measures to permanently control (i.e., 20 years or more) lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards. EPA regulations exclude from the definition of abatement “renovation, remodeling, landscaping or other activities, when such activities are not designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards, but instead are designed to repair, restore, or remodel a given structure or dwelling, even though these activities may incidentally result in a reduction or elimination of lead-based paint hazards.” [40 CFR 745.223]

Please review the attached analytical reports from CA Labs. Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

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Le ad -B as ed

P ai nt

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CA Labs Dedicated to Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006 Phone 972-242-2754 Fax 972-242-2798

Labs

A

CA Labs, L.L.C.

12232 Industriplex, Suite 32 Baton Rouge, LA 70809 Phone 225-751-5632 Fax 225-751-5634

Atomic Absorption Lead Report

Analysis Method: Lead in Paint analyzed by Atomic Absorption (AA)/SW-846-7420;

This analysis is not covered by the scope of accreditation by NVLAP or AIHA.

Sample Prep Method: Samples are dissolved in nitric acid, extracted, and analyzed on a properly calibrated AA; Absorbency curve was calculated, bandwidth corrected, and wavelength at the time of the analysis was measured and recorded.

CA Labs Project #:

CAL24075609AG

Date of Sampling: 7/16/24

Client Information:

Asbestos & Technical Services

P.O. Box 2574

Cheyenne, WY 82003

Client Project:

071624-LATH-L, 8408 Hildreth Rd. Lath Building

Report Date: 7/22/24

Phone: 307-631-0625 Turnaround Time: 3 days Samples Received: 7/18/24 10:30AM

Fax: Attn: Purchase Order #:

NVLAP # 200349-0 Approved Signatories:

___________ ___________ TDSHS # 30-0235 _____________ ____________

Robert Olivarez Josh Strange Tanner Rasmussen Julio Robles

Analyst Analyst Page 1 of 1 Technical Manager Senior Analyst Notes:

The current guidelines for lead in paint from the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and EPA are 10µm/ft² for floors, and 100 µm/ft for window sills.

CA Labs is participating in ELPAT rounds sponsored by American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and National Lead Laboratory Program (NLLAP). This test reports relates only to the items tested. Neither

AIHA, NVLAP nor EPA accreditation implies endorsement by any US Government agency. CA Labs is accredited by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA LAP, LLC.) in the TEM, PLM, and PCM asbestos fields of testing for Industrial Hygiene and in the culturable fungi field of testing for Environmental Microbiology. This report may not be reproduced except in full without written permission from CA Labs.

This Method is not covered by the AIHA accreditation for Environmental Hygiene.

These results are submitted pursuant to CA Labs’ current terms and condition of sale, including the company's standard warranty and limitation of liability provisions and no responsibility or liability is assumed for the manner in which the results are used or interpreted. Unless notified in writing to return the samples covered by this report, CA Labs will store the samples for a period of ninety (90) days before discarding. A shipping and handling fee may be assessed for the return of any samples.

Analysis performed at Crisp Analytical Labs, LLC 1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006; phone (972) 242-2754, fax (972) 242-2798.

Sample#

Sample Concentration:

parts per million (ppm)

Weight Percent:

L-1 107,400.00 10.7400

L-2 106,800.00 10.6800

Lab Blank < 1.00 ---- ----

Quality Control: All samples received in good condition unless noted

Duplicate: 1.33 RPD

Spike: 103.16 % Recovery

Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006 Phone 972-242-2754 Fax 972-242-2798

Labs

Baton Rouge, LA 70809

Dallas NVLAP 200349-0 TEM / PLM TDSHS 30-0235 AIHA LAP, LLC Laboratory #102929

ATOMIC ABSORPTION

LEAD ANALYSIS

LABORATORY ANALYSIS REPORT

Asbestos & Technical Services

Cheyenne, WY 82003

Reference number: CAL24075609AG

LABORATORY ANALYSIS:

Summary of lead analysis by atomic absorption in all relevant media using the method described in

SW-846-7420. All analysts have received the necessary in-house and extramural training to perform analysis of samples for the presence of lead. A duplicate analysis is performed on greater than ten percent of all samples. A spiked concentration sample is analyzed with each sample group for instrument calibration. All analysts are required to participate in quality control analysis rounds.

Instrument calibrations are performed on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis.

CA Labs is accredited by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) for selected test methods for airborne fiber analysis (TEM). CA Labs is accredited by the

American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA LAP, LLC) PLM, TEM and PCM Asbestos fields of testing for industrial hygiene. This analysis is not covered by the scope of accreditation by

NVLAP. This method is not covered by the AIHA accreditation for Industrial Hygiene.

This report must not be used to claim product endorsement by AIHA or any agency of the U.S.

Government. This test relates only to the items described and tested herein. This report may not be reproduced except in full, without written permission by CA Labs.

METHOD:

The procedure for paint chip analysis follows AOAC5.009(974.02) and SW-846-7420. The analysis of soil, wipes, and wastewater for the presence of lead is also referenced by SW-846-7420. Methodology for the analysis of lead in air samples follows NIOSH Method 7082.

Analysis performed at Crisp Analytical Labs, L.L.C. 1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006:

phone (972) 242-2754; fax (972) 242-2798.

September 3, 2024

Property: 8408 Hildreth Road (Lath House)

On August 23, 2024, ATS performed lead soil samples to test for possible lead contamination that may be present for specified areas of the Lath House building located at the property listed above. The purpose of this inspection was to pre-screen the surrounding soil for the interior and the exterior of the Lath Building and determine if corrective measures should be taken to minimize possible exposure. ATS is certified under the EPA-Renovation Repair Program (RRP) and the assigned technician that collected the following paint samples is a certified RRP – Renovator.

ATS collected the following sample per the owner representative’s request and discovered the following:

LBP-SCREENING/PAINT SAMPLE LOCATIONS: Total samples taken: 5

Sample #/Description Location: Results:

LS -1 – White paint chips in wood soil Ground Level - Exterior- East 0.146% by Wt.

LS- 2 – White paint chips in wood soil Ground Level - Exterior- East 0.197% by Wt.

LS- 3 – White paint chips in wood soil Ground Level - Exterior- South 0.075% by Wt.

LS- 4 – White paint chips in wood soil Ground Level - Exterior- West 0.086% by Wt.

LS- 5– White paint chips in wood soil Ground Level - Exterior- North 0.061% by Wt.

Testing Method: Lead Soil Samples, captured by removing 3 cubic square inches of dirt along with debris from the top surface of the areas specified above (Lead Analysis by flame AAS)

Cheyenne, WY 82003

Limited Lead Samples Report – Lath House- Soil Test

Lead soil contamination was identified for the samples outlined above. The surface paint for most areas of the framed structure is in bad shape with bare spots present for the wood lath supports and frames and this has impacted the dirt.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has lowered the recommended screening level for lead in soil at residential properties from 400 parts per million (ppm)/ 0.04 percent by weight to 200 ppm/ 0.02 percent by weight. For properties with multiple sources of lead exposure, the EPA will use a screening level of 100 ppm or 0.01 percent by weight.

The EPA's new screening levels are based on the current understanding of soil as a significant source of lead exposure for children where adjacent playground equipment and playing in the dirt will lead to exposure concerns. The EPA's action is intended to strengthen guidance for investigating and cleaning up lead-contaminated soil in residential areas.

Some ways to reduce exposure to lead in soil include:

• Covering contaminated soil with a thick layer of clean soil, vegetation, mulch, or other materials

• Limiting access to more contaminated areas

• Keeping soil outdoors by using doormats, taking off shoes, and other lead-safe cleaning practices

• Maintaining proper pet hygiene

Lead Abatement, Inspection and Risk Assessment

If you live in AK, AZ, FL, ID, MT, NV, NM, NY, SC, SD or WY and lead paint abatement required, the EPA requires individuals and firms who perform abatement projects in pre-1978 target housing and child-occupied facilities to be certified and follow specific work practices. A formal risk assessment is required to further assess the lead paint hazards and should be performed by a licensed Risk Assessor or Lead Building Inspector.

Lead abatement is an activity designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards. Abatement is sometimes ordered by a state or local government and can involve specialized techniques not typical of most residential contractors.

Those performing these services are required to be trained and certified by EPA or an authorized State.

Please review the attached analytical reports from CA Labs. Please feel free to contact me with any questions.

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Lead-B ased

P aint

N on-detect

Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006 Phone 972-242-2754 Fax 972-242-2798

Labs

Baton Rouge, LA 70809

Atomic Absorption Lead Report

Analysis Method: Lead in Soil analyzed by Atomic Absorption (AA)/SW-846-7420;

This analysis is not covered by the scope of accreditation by NVLAP or AIHA.

Sample Prep Method: Samples are dissolved in nitric acid, extracted, and analyzed on a properly calibrated AA; Absorbency curve was calculated, bandwidth corrected, and wavelength at the time of the analysis was measured and recorded.

CA Labs Project #:

CAL24086698AG

Date of Sampling: 8/23/24

Client Information:

Asbestos & Technical Services

Client Project:

082324-LH-L-SOILS, 8408 Hildreth Rd. LH

Cheyenne, WY

Report Date: 8/26/24

Phone: 307-631-0625 Turnaround Time: 24 hours Samples Received: 8/26/24 10:30AM

Fax: Attn: Purchase Order #:

NVLAP # 200349-0 Approved Signatories:

___________ TDSHS # 30-0235 _____________ ____________

Josh Strange Tanner Rasmussen Julio Robles

Analyst Page 1 of 1 Technical Manager Senior Analyst Notes:

The current guidelines for lead in paint from the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and EPA are 10µm/ft² for floors, and 100 µm/ft for window sills.

CA Labs is participating in ELPAT rounds sponsored by American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and National Lead Laboratory Program (NLLAP). This test reports relates only to the items tested. Neither

AIHA, NVLAP nor EPA accreditation implies endorsement by any US Government agency. CA Labs is accredited by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA LAP, LLC.) in the TEM, PLM, and PCM asbestos fields of testing for Industrial Hygiene and in the culturable fungi field of testing for Environmental Microbiology. This report may not be reproduced except in full without written permission from CA Labs.

This Method is not covered by the AIHA accreditation for Environmental Hygiene.

These results are submitted pursuant to CA Labs’ current terms and condition of sale, including the company's standard warranty and limitation of liability provisions and no responsibility or liability is assumed for the manner in which the results are used or interpreted. Unless notified in writing to return the samples covered by this report, CA Labs will store the samples for a period of ninety (90) days before discarding. A shipping and handling fee may be assessed for the return of any samples.

Analysis performed at Crisp Analytical Labs, LLC 1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006; phone (972) 242-2754, fax (972) 242-2798.

Sample#

Sample Concentration:

parts per million (ppm)

Weight Percent:

LS-1 1,464.04 0.1464

LS-2 1,970.00 0.1970

LS-3 753.00 0.0753

LS-4 836.33 0.0836

LS-5 613.00 0.0613

Lab Blank < 1.00 mg/l --- ---

Quality Control: All samples received in good condition unless noted.

Duplicate: ___0.61____RPD

Spike: __107.34___% Recovery

Quality

Crisp Analytical, L.L.C.

1929 Old Denton Road Carrollton, TX 75006 Phone 972-242-2754 Fax 972-242-2798

Labs

Baton Rouge, LA 70809

Dallas NVLAP 200349-0 TEM / PLM TDSHS 30-0235 AIHA LAP, LLC Laboratory #102929

ATOMIC ABSORPTION

LEAD ANALYSIS

LABORATORY ANALYSIS REPORT

Asbestos & Technical Services

Reference number: CAL24086698AG

LABORATORY ANALYSIS:

Summary of lead analysis by atomic absorption in all relevant media using the method described in

SW-846-7420. All analysts have received the necessary in-house and extramural training to perform analysis of samples for the presence of lead. A duplicate analysis is performed on greater than ten percent of all samples. A spiked concentration sample is analyzed with each sample group for instrument calibration. All analysts are required to participate in quality control analysis rounds.

Instrument calibrations are performed on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis.

CA Labs is accredited by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) for selected test methods for airborne fiber analysis (TEM). CA Labs is accredited by the

American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA LAP, LLC) PLM, TEM and PCM Asbestos fields of testing for industrial hygiene. This analysis is not covered by the scope of accreditation by

NVLAP. This method is not covered by the AIHA accreditation for Industrial Hygiene.

This report must not be used to…

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