RFP_LTRaC-MAC1_SectionJ-Appendix K-Performance Specifications_17 Dec 24_v1.1.pdf

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Live Training, Ranges, and Combat Training Centers (LTRaC) Multiple Award Contract (MAC) 1
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W900KK-25-R-0001
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This is a Performance Specification (PS) document that details the technical and performance requirements for ancillary devices needed on live-fire ranges not covered by the Basic Army Target Lifter (BATL) Technical Data Package requirements. The PS is part of the Live Training, Ranges, and Combat Training Centers (LTRaC) Multiple Award Contract (MAC) 1 for the U.S. Army Program Executive Office Simulation, Training and Instrumentation (PEO STRI).

The document specifies detailed requirements for target mechanisms (TMs), range work, and additional range equipment. Key requirements include: target mechanisms must meet specific performance parameters for raising/lowering times, weight limits, and cycle rates; ranges must maintain specific reliability and availability standards; communication systems must function up to 5 miles for RCS and 3 miles for HHC controls; environmental requirements specify operation between -20°F and 120°F; and power systems must support 24/7 operations through various configurations (hardwired, radio frequency, or mixed mode). The specification also details requirements for thermal interfaces, lifter shields, known distance lifters, and Iron Maiden targets. All verification methods and inspection requirements are outlined for ensuring compliance with the specifications.

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Appendix K Performance Specification (PS)

PRF-TTS-25-01 for the Live Training, Ranges, and Combat Training Centers (LTRaC)

Indefinite Delivery / Indefinite Quantity (ID/IQ) Multiple Award Contract (MAC) 1

U.S. Army Program Executive Office

Simulation, Training and Instrumentation (PEO STRI) 12211 Science Drive

Orlando, FL 32826-3276

PRF-TTS-25-01

17 Dec 2024 Version 1.1

REVISION LOG

Date Version Author Section Revision Description

All Initial Release

17 Dec 24 1.1 Content Update

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Scope

2. Applicable Documents

2.1 American National Standards

2.2 Availability of American National Standards

2.3 Department of Defense Standards

2.4 Availability of Department of Defense Standards

2.5 Training Circulars

2.6 Availability of Department of Defense Publications

2.7 Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications

2.8 Availability of Other Government Documents and Publications

3. Requirements

3.1 BATL Target Mechanisms (TMs)

3.1.1 BATL Performance Parameters

3.1.2 Stability

3.1.3 Stationary Infantry Target (SIT) Mechanism Adjustability

3.1.4 Stationary Armor Target Mechanism (SAT) Lifting Arms

3.1.5 Moving TMs Track

3.1.6 Portable SIT and SAT

3.1.7 Silhouettes

3.1.8 Contract Line-Item Number Requirements

3.2 Range Work

3.2.1 Range Reliability and Availability

3.2.1.1 Reliability

3.2.1.2 Availability

3.2.2 Hardwired Ranges

3.2.3 Radio Frequency Ranges

3.2.4 Mixed Mode Ranges

3.2.5 Portable Ranges

3.2.6 Track Bed

3.2.6.1 Crossties

3.2.7 Target Position

3.2.7.1 Existing Target Position Equipment

3.2.8 Protection

3.2.9 Power and Data Wires/Cables

3.2.9.1 Interface Cabling

3.2.10 Range Power

3.2.10.1 Hardwired Powered Devices

3.2.10.1.1 Power Source

3.2.10.1.2 Power Interfaces

3.2.10.1.3 Supplemental Electrical Supply/Storage

3.2.10.1.4 Outside of Continental US Power

3.2.10.1.5 Loss of Power

3.2.10.2 Regeneration Devices

3.2.10.2.1 Generators

3.2.10.2.2 Battery Powered Devices

3.2.10.2.3 Battery Sizing

3.2.10.2.4 Battery Charging

3.2.10.2.5 Battery Charging Station

3.2.10.2.6 Solar Panels

3.2.11 General Communication

3.2.11.1 Communication Distances

3.2.11.2 Hardwired Communication

3.2.11.2.1 Communication Interfaces

3.2.11.2.2 Existing Communications Interfaces

3.2.11.2.3 Cable Interfaces

3.2.11.2.4 Network Devices

3.2.11.2.5 Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line Modems ..18

3.2.11.2.6 Surge Protection for Tower and Target Data

3.2.11.2.6.1 Surge Protection for Ethernet

3.2.11.2.6.2 Surge Protection for VDSL

3.2.11.2.7 Cables and Patch Cords

3.2.11.3 Radio Frequency Communication

3.2.11.3.1 Tuning Devices

3.2.11.3.2 Radio Antennas

3.2.11.3.3 Antenna Safety

3.3 Additional Range Equipment and Requirements

3.3.1 General System Requirements

3.3.1.1 Materials

3.3.1.2 Safety

3.3.1.3 Transportation of Hardware

3.3.1.4 Service Life

3.3.1.5 Environmental Requirements

3.3.2 Thermal Power

3.3.2.1 Alternating Current Thermals

3.3.2.2 Direct Current Thermals

3.3.2.3 Moving Infantry Target (MIT) Thermals

3.3.3 Lifter Shields

3.3.4 Known Distance (KD) Lifters

3.3.4.1 Known Distance Lifting Capabilities

3.3.4.2 Known Distance Platforms

3.3.5 Iron Maiden (IM) Targets

3.3.5.1 Target Base

3.3.5.2 Iron Maiden Silhouettes

3.3.5.3 Iron Maiden Kill Zone (IMKZ) Target

4. Verification

4.1 Verification Descriptions

4.1.1 Inspection Conditions

4.1.2 Methods of Verification

4.1.3 Classification of Inspections

4.1.4 Certified Material Test Reports

4.2 General Requirements Verification

4.3 Target Emplacement Verification

4.3.1 Target Stability Verification

4.3.2 SIT Adjustability Mechanism Verification

4.3.3 Portable TMs Verification

4.4 Range Network Verification

4.4.1 Tower Network Verification

4.4.2 Downrange Network Verification

PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION (PS)

PRF-TTS-25-01 FOR THE

LIVE TRAINING, RANGES, AND COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS (LTRaC)

MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACT (MAC) 1

1. Scope This PS defines the technical and performance requirements for the ancillary devices needed on live-fire ranges not covered by the Basic Army Target Lifter (BATL) Technical Data Package (TDP) requirements. Specific requirements will be defined in the individual Delivery Order (DO) for each range.

2. Applicable Documents Documents noted herein form a part of this PS to the extent specified. Additional specifications and standards are referenced in the Statement of Work (SOW) for the LTRaC Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) MAC 1. In the event of a conflict between documents referenced herein and the contents of this PS, the contents of the PS shall be the governing requirement.

2.1. American National Standards

ANSI B 29.1M Roller Chain Standards ANSI TIA-568 Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard NECA/FOA-301 Fiber Optic Installation Standard

2.2. Availability of American National Standards

Copies are available on the WWW at URL: https://ansi.org

2.3. Department of Defense Standards

MIL-STD-1472G Design Criteria Human Engineering MIL-STD-810G DOD Test Method Standard – Environmental Engineering

Considerations and Laboratory Tests

2.4. Availability of Department of Defense Standards

Copies are available on the WWW at URL: http://quicksearch.dla.mil/qsSearch.aspx

2.5. Training Circulars (TC) and Training Manuals

TC 3-22.9 Rifle and Carbine Marksmanship TC 25-8 Training Ranges

2.6. Availability of Department of Defense Publications

Copies are available on the WWW at URL: https://armypubs.army.mil

2.7. Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications

American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association Document NFPA 70 National Electric Code

2.8. Availability of Other Government Documents and Publications Copies of the documents are available from ACC-Orlando, 12211 Science Dr., Orlando, FL 32826.

3. Requirements The range and all systems on the range shall meet all requirements of the MAC 1 SOW, this PS, and the DOs for individual ranges as applicable to each range. The requirements defined herein shall be in addition to the requirements of the SOW and

DO.

3.1. BATL Target Mechanisms (TMs)

The following section contains installation requirements and supporting equipment for the BATL TDP.

3.1.1. BATL Performance Parameters

TMs shall meet the performance parameters of Table 1 and the mechanism specific requirements below. These performance values will be utilized during testing to ensure the TMs meet the BATL TDP, or as part of calculations required by the DO. These requirements shall be met no matter the manner of installation or mounting methods used.

Table 1 – TM Information & Requirements Requirement Stationary

Infantry Target

(SIT) /

Double Throw Arm

SIT

(DTASIT)

Moving Infantry Target

(MIT)

Stationary Armor Target

(SAT)

Moving Armor Target

(MAT)

Time to raise / lower target with NO wind (seconds)¹

1 / 1 1 / 1 12 / 8 12 / 10

Time to raise / lower target in ≥ 35 mph wind (seconds)¹

3 / 3 3 / 3 12 / 8 12 / 10

Types of targets / arms used for raised / lower time requirement

3-D, E, F 3-D, E, F All armor frontal targets and flank targets

All armor frontal targets and flank targets described in

TC 25-8

described in TC 25-8

Target silhouette lifting weight

≥ 7lbs ≥ 10 lbs ≥ 400 lbs3

≥ 400 lbs3

Hardwired / Radio Frequency (RF) TM – max.

weight

≤ 82 lbs - ≤ 300 lbs

Self-Contained Units – max.

weight (SIT, DTASIT, & SAT) includes everything needed to meet PS 3.1.6 except the batteries)

≤ 150 lbs

- ≤ 515lbs

Cycles per hr (cycles)6 30 302 40 8 Cycles per 24 hrs (cycles) 600 1002 300 100 Minimum target visible over front wall

90% 4 90% 4 100%5 100%5

Range thermal usage per day7

8 hrs 2 hrs 4 hrs 2 hrs

Range thermal power draw7 60 W 60 W 500 W 500 W

Movement speeds (mph) - 1-10 in 1 mph increments

- 1-20 in 1 mph increments Distance (ft) needed to reach top speed starting from 0 mph

- 6.5 - 165

Distance (ft) needed to stop when traveling at top speed

- 6.5 - 165

Stackability 4 high - 2 high - Notes:

1. Time to raise and lower (if timed out) shall be from initial movement until completion of movement. Time to lower after a hit shall be from receipt of the hit to the target stopping at the fully concealed position.

2. MITs shall act as a SIT and shall perform the minimum SIT cycle rates when docked or non-docked. Shall require no more than 15 minutes of dock time / hour to perform the SIT cycle rates.

3. For Center of Gravity (CG), use the dimensions of the M1 Tank and assume a homogeneous distribution and silhouettes mounted six inches above the berm.

4. SITs, DTASITs, and MITs shall be installed so the top of the raised target arm is 2.75-inches to 3.0-inches below the top of the concrete wall of the emplacement.

5. The SAT shall expose the entire target silhouette six inches above the berm.

6. All BATL devices, except for the MAT, shall include the capacity to operate at their hourly cycle rates until they reach their 24-hour cycle rate threshold. The MAT shall include the capacity to operate at its hourly cycle rate for 10 hours.

7. The thermal power usage and wattage is only applicable to battery powered ranges.

3.1.2. Stability

TMs shall be provided with stability equipment necessary to maintain the position of the stationary TMs and the rail of the moving TMs in the emplacement. The stability method used shall allow for removal of the TM without damage to the TM. The TMs shall hold their respective targets upright and remain stable in winds up to 35 miles per hour.

Stability shall be measured by the TM’s ability to perform all required functions without the system recording false hits, tipping over, or other malfunctions.

3.1.3. SIT Mechanism Adjustability System

All SIT TMs bolted to an emplacement shall include an adjustability system. The adjustability system shall allow for relocation of the mechanism eight-inches to twelve-inches backwards from its bolted location. The system shall accomplish the relocation without unbolting the mechanism from the emplacement floor or brackets or removing the mechanism from the emplacement. The relocation of the mechanism shall be done in less than ten seconds by no more than one range person. The mechanism shall comply with all requirements of Section 3.3.1 of this document.

3.1.4. SAT Lifting Arms

There are two sets of lifting arms called out in the BATL TDP, the flank, 80-inches long, arms (eight-inches inserted into the SAT, 72-inches exposed) for a flank silhouette and frontal, 44-inches long, arms (eight-inches inserted, 36-inches exposed) for standard silhouette. Both sets of lifting arms can be used by the same SAT lifter but not at the same time. Arm requirements will be called out in the DO. Frontal arms shall include a minimum of two post holder U-bolt assemblies (277318-001). Flank arms shall include two post holder U-bolt assemblies (277318-001) in the inboard positions, and two post holder U-bolt alternate assemblies (277318-002) in the outboard positions.

3.1.5. Moving TMs Track

MIT and MAT tracks shall be provided per the Government TDP. Any specific requirements or variations will be called out in the DO. All moving TM tracks shall be connected to the existing ground rod in the emplacement. If stakes are used to anchor portions of the MAT no more than 30-inches of the stake shall be below grade, unless otherwise stated in the DO.

3.1.6. Silhouettes

Unless otherwise defined in the DO, silhouettes shall be installed on all downrange TMs prior to acceptance.

TMs interface with the following silhouette types. The following silhouettes may be required to be provided and installed, as stated in the DO:

• Infantry targets.

o E silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 12002898 o E Tall silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 13114186 o F silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 12002899 o 3-D silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 11829332 o 3-D, Tall silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 13066232 o 3-D, ½ silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 11829647 o 3-D, Short silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 13067209

• Vehicle frontal silhouette. All possible vehicle front views are depicted in the TC 25-8.

• Vehicle flank silhouette. All possible vehicle flank views are depicted in the TC 25-8.

3.1.7. Contract Line-Item Number (CLIN) Requirements

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, TMs shall be priced to include meeting all its associated requirements, all power and data cables that physically connect to the system, all thermal interface requirements, and all power and data communication provisions. Target silhouettes and other ancillary items shall be considered part of installation and shall be priced within it, unless specifically called out as a separate line item in the DO.

3.2. Range Work

All TMs and hardware shall interface with the existing emplacement, data, and power infrastructure at each target position. Unless otherwise specified in the DO, the TMs and all other provided equipment shall be integrated with the Range Control System (RCS) in the tower, using the power and data supplied as described in the DO.

3.2.1. Hardwire (HW) Ranges

For HW ranges, the TMs shall interface with the available power and/or data infrastructure. TMs shall be provided with cables and interfacing devices required to interface with the existing power and data infrastructure as described within the DO.

Communication from the RCS to downrange devices shall be through the existing data wiring. Moving target mechanisms shall use on-board batteries for power and RF communication from the moving target mechanism to the end of track.

3.2.2. RF Ranges

RF ranges will normally have all major construction work built by the Government. If hardwired power is not available, TMs shall be provided with external power as defined in the DO. Data communication shall be by radio transmitters and receivers provided through a different contract.

3.2.3. Mixed Mode Ranges

Mixed Mode ranges are ranges that require a combination of HW and RF communication and/or Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) power depending on the range layout. The DO will define the number of TMs that receive each type of power and/or data. TMs shall be provided with the interfaces and cables described in the DO.

3.2.4. Portable Ranges

Portable ranges are ranges that will be used in an austere environment without standard range features. Portable SITs and SATs shall be provided in a 3-D Self- Contained Units (SCU). The SCU shall allow the TMs to be completely contained and radio-controlled (i.e., use batteries, generators, solar panels, radio transmitters/receivers, etc.), and shall use an RF Handheld Computer (HHC) or a Range Control Computer (RCC) to control downrange hardware. Portable stationary TMs and all its components shall be mounted within the 3-D area of the SCU. The SIT target arm (when in the exposed position only), the silhouette, the SAT target arms, and the radio antenna are the only components allowed to have portions of each that extend beyond the 3-D area. Each portable TM and component required for operation shall have a designated mounting location within the SCU. The SCU shall have a mounting location to hold the SAT arms after they have been removed. The SCU shall have a mounting location to hold a radio. If multiple radios are used to fulfill the requirements of the DO, then one of the radios is allowed to be mounted on the TM while the other is mounted in the radio mounting location of the SCU. For the TM and its components, the mounting provisions shall allow each to be removed from the SCU in less than five minutes. The design of the SCU shall include at least two handles or grasp areas for the SIT and four for the SAT. The SCU shall be made of stainless steel or aluminum. See Table 1 for specific portable weights.

The SCU shall stabilize the TM and its associated components to allow them to meet their operational requirements when placed on unimproved (3% or less slope) ground and in winds up to 35 miles per hour. The SCU shall comply with all requirements of Section 3.3.1 of this document.

3.2.5. Track Bed

The MIT/MAT track bed will be defined in the DO, and may consist of existing concrete, dirt, or gravel track bed. The amount of surface variation in aggregate pavement cannot be guaranteed. If the track bed has existing railroad crossties, the DO will state if they can be reused or need to be replaced. In some cases, railroad crossties may not be an option, and stakes will be required to anchor the track to the emplacement floor. If during the site visit a contractor discovers an anomaly from the requirements of the DO or an issue that may arise during install on the existing track bed, the contractor shall notify the Government immediately.

3.2.6. Crossties

If new crossties are required, the crossties shall utilize new material as specified in the crossties size standard of part 3 in the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) document. Crossties shall be a minimum size of grade 6 (six-inch H x eight-inch W) and the dimension shall remain constant along the entire length of the crosstie holding a tolerance of plus one-inch and minus 1/4-inch. For MAT track, the length of the crosstie shall be at least 8-feet. If ballast is required to meet the stability requirement, the grading size shall be a two-inch diameter or less.

3.2.7. Target Position

Unless otherwise defined in the DO, the Government will provide target emplacements for fixed ranges. Emplacement construction and design will be defined in the DO.

Silhouette exposures (above the berm) when the target is in the raised position shall be IAW Table 1. Height of the berm at the target location may have slight variations which will be defined in the DO. Devices or device mounting brackets shall be bolted to the emplacement using hardware that will withstand target device installation and removal without being damaged. Zinc coated hardware shall be used to anchor the TMs and other provided equipment to the emplacement.

3.2.7.1. Existing Target Position Equipment

For new construction, emplacements will be clean and will not have any equipment or cables installed.

For existing ranges being upgraded, the Government will typically remove all existing TMs but will leave cables and brackets in place. If new MIT or MAT track is being provided, the Government will typically remove the existing track but leave all brackets and/or crossties in place. Unless otherwise defined in the DO, any existing brackets, cables, and hardware attached to the emplacement shall be removed and turned into the installation. Any existing bolts in the emplacement that cannot be reused shall be cut level with the emplacement floor or wall. Or, if anchor bolts can be removed without damaging the emplacement further than the hole already made by the bolt, the bolt shall be removed, and the hole left in the emplacement shall be capped. Any variations will be called out in the DO.

3.2.8. Protection

Downrange target devices and other support devices (except for the Infantry Lifting Shield (ILS), Armor Lifting Shield (ALS), Iron Maiden Silhouette (IMS), and Iron Maiden Kill Zone Target (IMKZT)) shall be installed so that they fit inside the emplacement and are not subject to damage from rounds fired from the designated firing positions. Solar panels may be placed behind the emplacement if they cannot fit within the emplacement but shall be protected from rounds fired from the designated firing positions.

3.2.9. Power and Data Wires/Cables

TMs shall be provided with all cables necessary to interface with the range infrastructure and to operate the target mechanisms. If not called out within the TDP, cables shall be IAW applicable local and national electrical codes. Cables shall not be lengthened by splicing if discovered to be too short within an emplacement. Short cables shall be replaced with cables of the proper length. CAT 5E, 6, or 7 data cabling shall be color coded IAW TIA-568-C2. Exterior wires and cables shall be armored and sealed to prevent damage by non-human living organisms found on ranges. Interior wires and cables shall be positioned or protected to avoid pinching, contact with rough or irregular surfaces, and sharp edges to avoid damage to conductors. Fiber optic cable ends shall be cleaned prior to terminating them. Fiber optic cables shall be installed IAW Fiber Optics Association recommended practices (NECA/FOA 301-2009).

3.2.10. Interface Cabling

Cable interfaces shall be mechanically and electrically insulated. When the cable passes through a wall, beam, or joist, the hole shall be large enough to allow the cable to be freely drawn through the opening. The cable shall be protected when passing though masonry walls with conduit or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) sleeving. A bushing shall be installed at the open end of metal conduit through which the cable enters or exits.

3.2.11. Range Power

3.2.11.1. HW Powered Devices

The following paragraphs describe the provided power and requirements when devices are required to be HW to AC power.

3.2.11.1.1. Power Source

TMs shall be powered by DC only, as specified in the BATL TDP. Commercially available outlet adapters and power converters shall be used to accommodate range outlets. Power converters shall use 120V or 240V AC only for input power unless otherwise specified in the DO.

3.2.11.1.2. Power Interfaces

All electrical circuitries shall be installed and grounded IAW applicable local, state, and federal electrical codes and regulations (i.e., NFPA 70). All hardware installed in emplacements shall be electrically grounded to the grounding rods.

3.2.11.1.3. Supplemental Electrical Power Supply/Storage

All hardwired target devices requiring power shall utilize the existing power infrastructure. Batteries are allowed to supplement power only on the MIT and MAT, unless otherwise specified in the DO. The batteries shall be charged from the existing range power.

3.2.11.1.4. Outside of Continental US (OCONUS) Power

Ranges installed OCONUS may have differing electrical power requirements depending on the location. The hardware installed on these ranges shall be altered as necessary to operate with the local voltage and frequency requirements. The hardware shall be equipped with the electrical connectors required to receive the local voltage and frequency. TMs shall be powered by DC only as defined by the BATL TDP.

Commercially available outlet adapters and power converters shall be used to accommodate the local range outlets.

3.2.11.1.5. Loss of Power

All devices, including battery chargers and power supplies, shall be protected from damage in the event of AC power loss.

3.2.11.2. Regeneration Devices

When HW power is not available, regeneration devices shall be used to provide range power. The regeneration devices shall provide power to operate the range 24/7 on a continuous basis without loss of training to regenerate the power. The 24/7 requirements are defined in Table 1. Regeneration units shall have features that protect against overcharging and overheating the battery.

3.2.11.2.1. Generators

As required per a DO, Diesel fuel powered generators and gasoline powered generators may be used. Fuel tanks shall be labeled with the type of fuel used. Generators shall:

• Have fuel tank capacity sized to support 20 hours of training at the required cycle rates between refueling

• Meet local, state, and federal laws and regulations (this includes fuel containers)

• Equipped with a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt (GFCI) outlet

• Include a protective frame (Excluding MAT on board generators)

• Be equipped with a fuel gauge

• Include a wheel kit (Excluding MAT on board generators)

• Include a fuel spill containment pan (Excluding MAT on board generators)

• Provide a L14-30 receptacle (R)

3.2.11.2.2. Battery Powered Devices

Sealed Lithium Iron or Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) batteries shall be provided as defined in the DO. Each battery shall be equipped with carrying handles. All batteries shall be commercially available from multiple sources. On board batteries for MITs and MATs shall meet the specifications defined in the BATL TDP.

3.2.11.2.3. Battery Sizing

Batteries supplying power within an emplacement shall be as defined in the BATL TDP support the operational capability (see Table 1) of all devices and thermals in that emplacement.

3.2.11.2.4. Battery Charging

Battery chargers shall be approved for use with the chemical composition of the batteries provided under the DO. The battery charger shall:

• Limit float charge to between 2.25 and 2.3 volts per cell at 68 degrees Fahrenheit (F)

• Be spark proof such that leads must be connected before an output voltage is developed by the battery charger

• Be short circuit protected such that the charger can sustain an indefinite short circuit connection directly across the output terminals without risk of electric shock or excessive heat

• Be reverse polarity protected such that leads being connected to the opposite polarity post will not cause damage to either the battery or the charger

• Be Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) tested and approved

3.2.11.2.5. Battery Charging Station (BCS)

A battery charging station shall charge all battery types used on downrange devices.

3.2.11.2.6. Solar Panels

Solar panels shall be UL1703 rated. A charge controller shall be provided with each solar panel assembly connected to a battery. The charge controller shall:

• Regulate the voltage

• Prevent overcharging of the battery

• Provide protection for reverse polarity

• Provide protection for transient voltage

• Provide protection for over current

• Provide protection for over temperature

3.2.12. General Communication

The requirements of this section shall be considered general requirements for all target devices and ranges unless specifically exempted or superseded within the DO.

3.2.12.1. Communication Distance

The communication between the RCS(s) and all target devices on the range shall be up to five miles. On ranges where an HHC(s) is used as the only control method of the

RCS, the communication between the HHC(s) and all target devices on the range shall be up to three miles.

3.2.12.2. Hardwired (HW) Communication

TMs shall interface with the existing HW data lines on the range to connect to the RCS.

Data lines may be fiber, Ethernet, twisted pair, or a combination and will be defined in the DO.

Data wires will be installed by the Government. Each emplacement will contain a Master Target Data Panel/Target Data Panel (MTDP/TDP), Cable Junction Box (CJB), or other National Electrical Manufacturer Association (NEMA) enclosures with power and/or data installed and terminated inside. All comminution interfaces and equipment shall be installed in the existing NEMA enclosures.

For existing ranges, the NEMA enclosures will typically have one or more existing penetrations for cables. All existing cables shall be removed. All holes in the existing NEMA enclosures shall be plugged with NEMA 4 rated enclosure plugs if the existing holes cannot be reused. The plugs shall maintain the overall NEMA rating of the enclosure when installed. The plugs shall be removable without the use of tools or solvents. All NEMA rated enclosures on the rang shall maintain the NEMA rating of the enclosure at the conclusion of the installation. Any variations, including replacing or adding NEMA enclosures, will be described in the DO.

The range network shall not be connected to any external networks, including Department of Defense Information Management (DoD IM) networks. Equipment shall not be installed in server racks or NEMA boxes that are utilized by DoD IM or any other external networks.

3.2.12.2.1. Communication Interfaces

Communication interfaces shall interface with the range infrastructure provided and complete communications from the RCS to each downrange automated target device.

Communication interfaces include but are not limited to media converters, Ethernet switches, modems, multiplexers, power supplies, routers, surge protectors, patch cords, radios, repeaters, antennas, software interfaces, power over Ethernet (POE) injectors and POE switches.

3.2.12.2.2. Existing Communications Interfaces

None of the existing target communication interfaces on the range shall be reused, unless otherwise stated in the DO. All existing communications interface defined in Section 3.2.12.2.1 shall be removed from all MTDPs/TDPs, CJB, Data Breakout Boxes, Tower Junction Boxes, Data Termination Racks, and other communication equipment housings and turned into the installation. No equipment shall be removed from DoD IM or other extra networks.

3.2.12.2.3. Cable Interfaces

All downrange devices shall include enclosure mounted twist lock or threaded connectors for all external connections. All external connections, including MTDP/TDPs, CJBs, and Ferrous Deep (FD) boxes, shall include a mating twist lock or threaded cap, tethered to the device. An M12 Speedcon connector per drawing 277230 of the BATL TDP shall be installed on all MTDP/TDPs, CJBs, and/or FD boxes as specified in the DO, to connect the TM to the HW data network. If an FD box is present on the range, the existing face plate shall be removed and a face plate that includes one M12 Speedcon connector shall be installed onto the FD box. The face plate shall maintain a NEMA 3R rating for the FD Box. If an FD box is not present on the range these connectors shall be mounted to the side wall of the MTDP/TDP or CJB enclosure facing the emplacement power receptacles unless otherwise defined in the DO.

3.2.12.2.4. Network Devices

All network equipment that is not installed in a climate control environment, including MTDPs/TDPs, CJB, Data Breakout Boxes, Tower Junction Boxes, and other downrange data enclosures, shall operate at temperatures between -20 degrees F and 120 degrees F.

3.2.12.2.5. Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line Modems (VDSL) Modems VDSL modems shall provide an IP connection to the target emplacements when defined in the DO. The VDSL modems shall support auto-speed configuration for line ports. The modem shall provide bandwidth of up to 100Mbps symmetric over line ports. The modem shall be configurable for local and remote modes. The modem shall support packet sizes up to 1,536 bytes. The modem shall provide wide-range dual power input (DC12V ~ 48V). The modem shall provide reverse polarity protection. The modem shall be Ingress Protection (IP) 30 compliant.

VDSL modems shall only be powered by 24-48V power from a power supply. VDSL modems shall not be daisy chained together in the tower, but each shall be routed to one Ethernet switching/multiplexing device and from the Ethernet device to the computer. The modems shall be installed so that each is not subjected to heat affects from another modem installed in the same box. To minimize overheating of modems, the modems shall be installed so that maximum air space within the box and maximum separation between units is accomplished. The modems shall have at least 1” of airspace between other modems, network switches, and/or power supplies. The VDSL modems shall be installed in the climate-controlled tower unless otherwise specified in the DO.

3.2.12.2.6. Surge Protection for Tower and Target Data

The surge protector shall be grounded IAW manufacturer specifications. Surge protectors shall be lightning rated. Surge protector response time shall be one to five nanoseconds. The device shall be UL listed. Surge protection devices in downrange enclosures shall fit in a five-inch wide by six-inch long by six-inch deep space.

3.2.12.2.6.1. Surge Protection for Ethernet

Surge protectors shall meet or exceed TIA-568-C.2 Standards for CAT5e performance.

Surge protectors shall utilize RJ-45 connectors for input/output. Surge protection devices in target emplacements shall be auto resettable. The surge protection device shall have a clipping voltage between 12-20 Volts. Surge protectors shall protect the equipment on the target side from lightning and other surges for the warranty life of the target it is protecting.

3.2.12.2.6.2. Surge Protection for VDSL

The surge protection device shall have a peak clamping voltage between 48 and 300 Volts (V). The surge protection device shall have a maximum shunt capacitance of 95 picofarads.

3.2.12.2.7. Cables and Patch Cords

Patch cords and adapters shall be installed between the surge protectors, the modem, and the existing range data cables. RJ-45 connectors shall not be terminated into RJ-11 ports and vice versa.

3.2.12.3. RF Communication

As specified in the DO, for ranges without data cables, radios shall be used to communicate between the RCC and the downrange TMs. All equipment necessary to ensure complete communication from the RCS to each RF TM on the range shall be provided and installed, including but not limited to radios, cables, antennas and repeaters. Radios as defined in the FASIT Radio TDP that meet the frequency specifications of the DO shall be used, unless otherwise defined in the DO. The radio shall be enclosed in a provided NEMA 4 rated enclosure.

3.2.12.3.1. Tuning Devices

All equipment required to tune the transmitters/receivers shall be provided with the installation of the range.

3.2.12.3.2. Radio Antennas

The mount/base for the antenna and the cable connecting the antenna to the radio and TM shall be placed within the emplacement and protected from rounds fired from the firing line. The antenna may be elevated within the emplacement or mounted to the emplacement wall, avoiding the line of fire, as long as the mount/base and connecting cable are protected within the emplacement. If Line of Site to the antenna cannot be achieved while fully protecting the antenna mount/base and/or connecting cable within the emplacement, the antenna may be moved outside of the emplacement. If moved outside of the emplacement, the antenna shall be placed off to the side of the emplacement. The antenna mount/base and connecting cable shall not be placed in front of the target and/or in the line of fire.

3.2.12.3.3. Antenna Safety

Tip caps or other suitable fixtures shall be installed to antenna tips or other sharp rods to prevent puncture hazards where personnel are likely to be exposed to such hazards.

Where design considerations permit, antennas shall be coated with a dielectric material to insulate against at least 10,000 volts Root Mean Squared (RMS). To assure adequate lightning protection, the following design features are required for all fixed, semi-permanent, and mobile facilities that incorporate antenna tower/masts:

• Antenna masts shall incorporate a ground stud with the necessary hardware to permit secure attachment of a ground strap/rod.

• Lead-in wires require discharge units (lightning arrestors) on each conductor or enclosure in a continuous metallic shield that is effectively grounded; coaxial cable lead-in may be used if the outer shields are grounded at both ends.

Antennas and other devices that carry sufficient RF voltage to burn or injure personnel shall be protected from accidental contact in the same manner as AC voltages.

Microwave or RF radiation signs shall be permanently affixed to warn personnel of danger zones.

3.3. Additional Range Equipment and Requirements

As required in the individual DOs, the following equipment and items shall be provided as part of the complete range package. These items are not defined in the BATL TDP or by the FASIT ICD and shall be of the contractor’s design. All equipment listed under this section shall meet the requirements of the SOW and the following system requirements.

3.3.1. General System Requirements

The following are system requirements that apply to all items not defined in the BATL TDP or FASIT ICD. Any additional requirements will be defined in the DO.

3.3.1.1. Materials

The materials used shall not be subject to damage by non-human living organisms on exposed portions of downrange.

3.3.1.2. Safety

The system shall be designed to be safe to operate and maintain and shall not present uncontrolled safety, health, or environmental hazards to operators and maintainers throughout the life cycle of the system.

Warning labels that describe potential hazards shall be provided for equipment and moving parts. Mechanical power transmission apparatuses shall be guarded IAW OSHA 1910.219.

3.3.1.3. Transportation of Hardware

Hardware/equipment shall meet all local, state, and federal transportation regulations and shall withstand normal air and surface transport conditions. Equipment to be carried or lifted by personnel shall have handles and/or grasp areas that meet MIL-STD-1472G paragraph 5.8.6.5.3.

3.3.1.4. Service Life

Equipment shall be constructed to achieve a minimum service life of 20 years, except for batteries.

3.3.1.5. Environmental Requirements

All equipment and materials not in the BATL TDP and installed in a climate-controlled enclosure or structure on the range shall operate under the following minimum environmental conditions without damage or loss of performance:

• After storage at -40 degrees F to 140 degrees F.

• At ambient temperatures between -20 degrees F and 120 degrees F.

• In humid conditions per MIL-STD 810G, Method 507.5, Procedure I, Non-

Hazardous Test Items, Normal Test Duration per Table 507.5-II of the standard

• In seacoast meteorological (salt atmospheric) conditions per MIL-STD 810G, Method 509.5 with the standard exposure of 48 hours, and standard temperature, air circulation and fallout rate per section 2.2.4 - 2.2.6 of the standard

• Under conditions that expose it to tropical fungus, rot, or mildew

• During and after exposure to dusty desert conditions

• During and after exposure to snow and/or hail the down range equipment shall operate without degradations. This shall also be the case after ice that has accumulated on the piece of equipment has thawed

• When exposed to direct sunlight, up to 365 days per year

• When totally submerged in water for four hours (hrs)

• During and after exposure to rain and blowing rain per MIL-STD-810H Method

506.6, Procedure I using the following:

Rainfall Rate = 4 inches per hr Exposure surfaces/duration = All exposed surfaces (rotate item to expose all four sides)/duration of 2 hrs Test item preheat Temperature = Ambient minus 10 degrees Celsius Initial water temp = Ambient Wind velocity = 35 miles per hr (mph) Water pressure = 40 lbs per square inch gauge (psig)

3.3.2. Thermal Power

AC or DC thermal interfaces shall be provided for all TMs, as defined in the DO. The following are specific requirements for each thermal type.

3.3.2.1. AC Thermals

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all AC powered stationary TMs shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the TM auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a Locking (L) 5-20 Receptacle

(R) on the thermal side to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from one of the L5-20Rs in the emplacement. The interface box shall be rated at Ingress Protection (IP) 67.

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all AC powered MAT thermals shall be powered from the on-board MAT batteries through the DC/AC inverter and shall be controllable from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from the AC inverter installed on the MAT. The interface box shall be rated at IP 67.

An additional 36-inch-long cable with an L5-20 Plug (P) on one side, and a two pin SAE connector on the other shall be provided for all AC thermal interfaces. TM thermal interfaces shall be considered part of the TM.

3.3.2.2. DC Thermals

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all stationary emplacements that are not HW for power shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the TM auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a two pin SAE connector on the target side in order to turn thermals on/off from the RCS.

Power shall draw directly from the battery(s) used to power the associated TM. The interface box shall be rated at IP 67.

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all MATs that are not in HW emplacements shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the TM auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a two pin SAE connector on the target side to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from the onboard 12V auxiliary battery. The interface box shall be rated at IP 67.

The cable with the two pin SAE connector that connects to the thermal target shall be a minimum of 36-inches long for all DC thermal interfaces.

For the associated infantry TM (SIT, DTASIT), a 60-Watt thermal target shall be used per the 24/7 operational requirements of the SOW. For the associated armor TM (SAT, MAT) and a 500-Watt thermal target shall be used per the 24/7 operational requirements of Table 1. TM thermal interfaces shall be considered part of the TM.

3.3.2.3. MIT Thermals

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all MITs shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup that mates with the TM auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a two pin SAE connector on the target side to turn thermals on/off from the

RCS. DC power shall draw directly from the TM auxiliary thermal receptacle. The cable with the two pin SAE connector that connects to the thermal target shall be a minimum of 36-inches long. Thermal power consumption shall be 60-Watt per the 24/7 operational requirements of Table 1. TM thermal interfaces shall be considered part of the TM.

3.3.3. Lifter Shields (LS)

LS are not part of the Government designed TDP and may be required as part of the DO. Shields are intended to protect stationary lifters when used in a portable situation.

Infantry LS (ILS) shall be available to protect SITs. Armor LS (ALS) shall be available to protect the SATs. The LS shall be designed to be free standing. The ILS and ALS shall be made from ballistic grade materials sufficient to withstand all rounds up to 7.62-milimeter (mm) Enhanced Performance Round (EPR) shot at distances ranging from 50 meters and beyond, and .50 cal ball ammunition (M2 Heavy Barrel Machine Gun) shot at a minimum distance of 375 meters.

The LS shall be constructed such that front face or plate facing the shooter is angled.

The front face plate angle shall dissipate energy and prevent ricochets, rounds, and splatter from bouncing back in the direction of the shooter. No special tools shall be required for assembly of the LS. The LS shall have lift eyes and/or handles. The handles/ lift eyes shall be protected from damage due to normal firing. The LS shall protect the TM and associated equipment from rounds shot from 20 degrees or less to either side. The LS shall protect the TM from rounds shot from a minimum of 15 degrees above. Material shall withstand 500 rounds of 7.62-mm EPR and 1000 rounds of 5.56-mm EPR shot into a three-inch square area with no evidence of penetration such that a subsequent round would result in failure of shield function.

3.3.4. Known Distance (KD) Lifters

KD lifters shall raise and lower 72-inch by 72-inch framed targets IAW training requirements stated in TC 3-22.9. KD lifters shall be anchored to the emplacement. The anchoring method shall withstand constant winds up to and including 35 miles per hour.

3.3.4.1. KD Lifting Capabilities

All target lifting features shall be fully protected by the emplacement. The KD lifter shall fully expose and fully conceal a 72-inch by 72-inch target above and behind, respectively the emplacement wall. If a roller chain and sprocket solution is utilized, bearings shall be lifetime lubricated or greaseless, and roller chains and sprockets shall require lubrication no less than every 1,000 lifts. Chains shall meet ANSI B 29.1M requirements. Chains shall be repaired by replacing individual links. The total lift weight of the KD lifter components and target to be raised shall be no more than 40 pounds to the operator. The target shall lock into position at the target mounting position, the fully exposed position, and the fully concealed. The lifter shall require the operator to manually release the locking method to move to the desired position. The locking setup shall be releasable by one hand in less than 1 second.

3.3.4.2. KD Platform

KD platforms shall be free standing and moveable. Platforms shall be a minimum of 20-inch L by 20-inch W. The design working load of the movable platform shall be calculated based on one or more 200-pound persons with 50-pounds of equipment each. The moveable platform shall be constructed to carry a working load of 75 pounds per square foot. The platform shall be slip resistant.

3.3.5. Iron Maiden Targets

Iron Maiden targets are not part of the Government designed TDP. Iron Maiden targets shall consist of three pieces: the IMKZT, the base, and the IMS. The material(s) used for the IMS and IMKZT shall not present ricochet hazards to the shooters when fired upon at distances between 100m and 1,000m (.50 Cal will be fired upon at a minimum of 400m). The following subparagraphs and Appendix B detail the requirements.

3.3.5.1. Target Base

The Iron Maiden base shall hold the IMS and the IMKZT at their established positions.

All stabilization components shall be provided with the base. Stabilization methods of anchoring into the ground shall not be used. All components of the target base shall fit behind and be fully protected by the IMS. The target base shall include carrying handles for portability purposes. The target base shall be considered part of the IMKZT.

3.3.5.2. Iron Maiden Silhouette (IMS)

IMSs shall have an E-type target shape and shall be dimensioned according to the parameters outlined in Appendix D with +/- 0.25-inch tolerance. The IMS shall be made from through hardened 3/8-inch, AR500 steel. The Kill Zone area shall be cut out of the target to the dimensions of Appendix D with +/- 0.125-inch tolerance. The Kill Zone area shall provide an open space for rounds to pass through to the IMKZT. The IMS shall be angled forward 80 degrees to 85 degrees from horizontal. When angled, the IMS and the Kill Zone cut-out area dimensions shall be sized to present to the shooter a target with the dimensions shown in Example of Iron Maiden Target - Appendix B. Four carrying handles shall be attached to the silhouette. Two handles shall be at the base and two shall be at the shoulder, on each side of the IMS. The method of attaching the handles to the IMS shall not alter the ballistic properties of the IMS.

3.3.5.3. Iron Maiden Kill Zone Target

IMKZTs shall be made from through hardened, 3/8-inch, AR500 steel. IMKZTs shall be positioned behind the kill zone area of the silhouette. IMKZTs dimensions shall be at least two-inch larger than the kill zone area dimensions of the IMS. IMKZTs shall provide a visual queue to the shooter and spotter when it receives a hit. The visual feedback shall be more than a round impact disrupting a painted surface. If the determined visual queue requires the IMKZTs to be moved by the round to show it has been hit, then the IMKZTs shall include an auto reset mechanism (without user intervention) to bring the target back to its original position. The visual feedback method shall be moveable by a minimum of a fired 7.62-milimeterround throughout the 100 to 1000-meter range. The visual feedback method shall be auto resettable in less than two seconds.

4. Verification

4.1. Verification Descriptions

This section includes all verifications to be performed to determine that the system offered for acceptance conforms to all requirements in Section 3 of this specification.

The verification methods and classification of inspection will be driven by the individual contract and previous data collected/accepted by the Government (note: previous data is only applicable to same configuration).

4.1.1. Inspection Conditions

Unless otherwise specified in the DO, all inspections shall be performed in prevailing environmental conditions that define normal range operations.

4.1.2. Methods of Verification

Methods utilized to accomplish verification include:

A. Analysis (A). An element of verification that utilizes established technical or mathematical models or simulations, algorithms, charts, graphs, circuit diagrams, or other specific scientific principles and procedures to provide evidence that state requirements were met.

B. Demonstration (D). An element of verification that generally denoted the actual operation, adjustment, or re-configuration of items to provide evidence that the designed functions were accomplished under specific scenarios. The items may be instrumented, and quantitative limits of performance monitored. The demonstration shall be performed at Acceptance Testing and witnessed by the Government.

C. Examination (E). An element of verification and inspection consisting of investigation, without the use of special laboratory appliances or procedures, of items to determine conformance to those specified requirements which can be determined by such investigations. Examination is generally nondestructive and typically includes the use of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste; simple physical manipulation; mechanical and electrical gauging and measurement; and other forms of investigation.

4.1.3. Classification of Inspections

The inspection requirements specified herein are classified as follows:

A. Qualification Inspection. Associated with the verification activities of test, analysis, and demonstration. These efforts align with verification of measurable attributes of the system.

B. Conformance Inspection. Associated with the verification activities of examination and demonstration. These efforts align with verification of non-measurable or non-quantifiable attributes of the system.

4.1.4. Certified Material Test Report (CMTR)

CMTRs shall contain test data showing substantiating evidence that the product offered meets the PS requirement(s). Substantiating tests may be performed in house or by an independent lab/facility, however the testing method shall be IAW associated test standards defined for a particular requirement within the PS.

4.2. General Requirements Verification

These requirements shall be verified through qualification and conformance inspection of the fielded system or individual components to ensure compliance to the requirements. These qualification and conformance inspections are a roll-up of all the following verification requirements.

The environmental testing in…

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