Overtime-and-Backfill Guidance.pdf
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This document is a federal guidance document from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) detailing reimbursement rules for the Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness (HMEP) grant program. The guidance outlines specific conditions for overtime, backfill, and volunteer stipend reimbursements, including that recipients can request up to 30% of their award for these costs. Eligible expenses must represent actual costs beyond normal operational expenses, with strict limitations: overtime cannot exceed 1.5 times an individual's hourly wage, volunteer stipends cannot exceed 20% of a full-time firefighter's pay, and certain activities like training conferences and planning are explicitly excluded from reimbursement.
The document mandates comprehensive documentation requirements for cost reimbursement, including pre-approval from PHMSA, an internal management plan, and detailed record-keeping. Grant recipients must maintain a list of all individuals involved, their salaries, training records, and payroll documentation for each training event. The guidance also provides precise definitions of overtime, backfill-related overtime, and volunteer stipends, with a notable caution that public employers must be careful not to create an employment relationship when compensating volunteers. The document was originally issued in October 2020 and was revised on December 22, 2020.
Overtime-and-Backfill Guidance
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U.S. Department of Transportation 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20590
Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety Administration
Overtime and Backfill (OTB) Reimbursement and Volunteer Stipend Guidance
Effective: October 2020
PURPOSE:
Guidance Regarding Overtime/Backfill Reimbursement and Emergency Responder Volunteer Stipend
SCOPE
This guidance applies to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration’s (PHMSA) recipients of the Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness (HMEP) grant.
GUIDANCE
Generally, overtime and backfill expenses are permitted under this grant in order to perform allowable HMEP training and exercise activities. To be eligible for any form of personnel time reimbursements, the individual’s employing department must have experienced an actual cost beyond normal operational personnel expenses. Qualified expenses may include overtime, backfill or loss of salary/compensation by the individual attending a grant eligible activity or backfilling for someone attending an eligible activity. Backfill, overtime and stipend reimbursements must be supported by actual payroll records.
The following limitations apply to this guidance:
• PHMSA will allow HMEP recipients to request up to 30% of its award for backfill, overtime and stipend costs.
• Overtime to attend training conferences or symposiums will not be covered.
• Planning activities will not be considered for overtime, backfill or stipends.
• Course instructors and administrative staff are not eligible to be reimbursed under this guidance.
STIPULATIONS FOR INCURRING COSTS: HMEP recipients must have these costs pre-approved prior to incurring the costs. Grant recipients must provide PHMSA with an internal management plan to ensure adequate oversight for these costs prior to the activity occurring. Grant recipients must retain a list of all individuals involved in these costs and their salary (individual trained and individual backfilling). A training record and actual payroll records must be maintained for all responders who receive overtime, backfill or stipends by name, county, training date(s) and the total amount paid to each individual volunteer for each individual training event.
DEFINITIONS
Overtime: Expenses limited to the additional costs which result from personnel working over and above 40 hours (or the number of hours considered fulltime per week) of weekly work time as a direct result of HMEP-approved activities. Overtime shall not exceed 1.5 times an individual’s hourly wage.
Backfill-related Overtime, also known as “overtime as backfill”: Expenses are limited to overtime costs that result from personnel who are working overtime (as identified above) to perform the duties of other personnel who are temporarily assigned to PHMSA-approved activities outside their core responsibilities.
Volunteer Stipend: A nominal amount of money to be paid directly to a volunteer who attended an HMEP training activity. A stipend is nominal if it does not exceed 20 percent of what the fire department would otherwise pay a full-time firefighter to perform response services or the prevailing state volunteer rate. Conditions for receiving a stipend must be in writing and training and/or exercise completion should be verifiable through certificates of completions and/or rosters.
Please note: Public employers who compensate volunteers with more than a nominal fee may create an employment relationship, thereby destroying the volunteer status of the individuals.
Please consult your state’s legal counsel before making a determination on volunteer stipends.
Revised December 22, 2020
| Overtime and Backfill (OTB) Reimbursement and Volunteer Stipend Guidance Effective: October 2020 |
| SCOPE |
| GUIDANCE |
| DEFINITIONS |
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