J.2 SEG VOR CATEX_March 2022-signed.pdf

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA)

CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION (CATEX) DETERMINATION

CHECKLIST

Selinsgrove (SEG) Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (VOR)

Road Refurbishing

PREPARED FOR:

FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION

PREPARED BY:

Nicholas Blaha, NISC EOSH

4 Airport Road Morristown, NJ 07960

(973) 525-9234

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CATEX CHECKLIST

APPENDICES

A. Project Area – Aerial Overview Map B. National Register of Historic Places Map C. NEPA Assist Report D. iPAC Report E. National Wetlands Inventory Map F. National River Inventory Map G. Floodplain Zone Classifications H. Project Documentation – SEG VOR Access Road Specifications I. Project Documentation – SEG VOR Site Survey with pictures

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Categorical Exclusion Determination Checklist

I. General Information Project/Action Name:

RTR Road Refurbishing

Category [CATEX #]: 5-6.4(v)

5-6.4 – CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION FOR FACILITY SITING,

CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE

CATEX Preparer:

Nicholas Blaha

Title/Org:

NISC/EOSH Specialist

Phone Number:

973-525-9234

City/County/State:

Scrub Oaks/Lackawanna/Pennsylvania

LOC:

AVP

FAC:

RTR

JCN (if known):

Project/Action Description:

Refurbishing of road leading to AVP RTR from Elmhurst Road.

II. Extraordinary Circumstance Analysis* Yes No Comments/Data Needed

1. Is the action likely to have an adverse effect on cultural resources protected under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended?

X There are no cultural resources protected sites under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 located within 1-mile radius from this project (see Appendix B)

2. Is the action likely to have an impact on properties protected under Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act?

X There will be no impact on properties protected under Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act from activities of this project

3. Is the action likely to have an impact on natural, ecological, or scenic resources of Federal, state, tribal or local significance?

X There will be no impact on natural, ecological, or scenic resources due to this project (see Appendix C)

4. Is this action likely to have an impact on the following resources:

Resources protected by the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act

X There are migratory birds that can be present in the area, however, the planned work will be limited to the project boundary with no impact to surrounding natural habitat (see Appendix D)

Wetlands X There are no wetlands located near the project area. (see Appendix E)

Floodplains X The project is not located in a floodplain (see Appendix G)

Coastal zones X The project boundary does not include any coastal zones

National marine sanctuaries X The project boundary does not include any national marine sanctuaries

Wilderness areas X The project boundary does not include any wilderness areas

National Resource Conservation Service-designated prime and unique farmlands

X The project boundary does not include any national resource conservation service designated prime and unique farmlands

Energy supply and natural resources X The project will have no impact on energy supply or natural resources

Resources protected under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and rivers or river segments listed on the Nationwide Rivers Inventory (NRI)

X This project is not located close to any resources protected under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and rivers or river segments listed on the NRI. The closest Wild or Scenic River is approx. 15 miles away.(see Appendix F)

Solid waste management X Waste generated from project activities will not exceed any local landfill capacity and will be disposed-off properly

5. Is the action likely to cause a division or disruption of an established community, or a disruption of orderly, planned development, or an inconsistency with community plans or goals?

X This project will not cause a division or disruption of an established community, or a disruption of orderly, planned development, or an inconsistency with community plans or goals

6. Is the action likely to cause an increase in surface transportation congestion?

X There will be no impact to the roads and/or highways

7. Is the action likely to have an impact on noise levels in noise-sensitive areas?

X The project area lies between two main roads in the area in a wooded area. There are no noise-sensitive areas nearby.

8. Is the action likely to have an impact on air quality or violate Federal, state, tribal, or local air quality standards under the Clean Air Act?

X Air emissions through vehicle or truck use will be temporary and de-minimums

9. Is the action likely to have an impact on water quality, aquifers, public water supply systems, or state or tribal water quality standards under the Clean Water Act or the Safe Drinking Water Act?

X

No impact to water quality under Clean Water and Safe Drinking Water Acts is expected from project activities

10. Is the action likely to be highly controversial on environmental grounds?

X The project involves refurbishing and repair for VOR road will not be controversial on environmental grounds

11. Is the action likely to be inconsistent with any Federal, State, Tribal, or local law relating to the environmental aspects of the project?

X This project is consistent with all applicable environmental regulations

12. Is the action likely to directly, indirectly, or cumulatively create a significant impact on the human environment?

X This project will not create a significant impact on the human environment

*Extraordinary circumstances exist when the proposed action (1) involves any of the following circumstances, and (2) may have significant impacts (FAA Order 1050 I.F para. 5-2 and 40 CFR 1508.4). See the FAA Order 1050.1F Desk Reference guidance for a description for the analysis of each extraordinary circumstance.

III. Preparer’s Conclusions

1. The action qualifies as a categorical exclusion and requires no further environmental review.

(circle one) No

2. The action qualifies as a categorical exclusion, but requires further review under one or more other environmental authorities (e.g., additional review under NHPA, CAA, CWA). (circle one) Yes

3. The action requires an EA. (circle one) Yes

4. The action requires an EIS (circle one) Yes

IV. Supporting Documentation and Information

1. Project Area – Aerial Overview Map

2. Photographs

3. National Register of Historic Places Map

4. NEPA Assist Report

5. iPAC Report

6. National Wetlands Inventory Map

7. National River Inventory Map

8. Floodplain Zone Classifications

9. Project Documentation

V. Technical Reviewer’s Categorical Exclusion Determination I have determined that this project/action is eligible for a categorical exclusion per the environmental review requirements set forth in FAA Order 1050.1F.

Signature of FAA Environmental Professional Title/Org Date Printed Name: Elizabeth Ditto VI. Technical Reviewer’s Further Environmental Review Determination Based on Extraordinary Circumstances I have determined that, due to the presence of extraordinary circumstances that have a significant impact on the human environment, this project/action requires further environmental review in the form of an:

(Check one) _________ Environmental Assessment, or _________ Environmental Impact Statement

Environmental Protection Specialist / AJW-E21C

Signature of FAA Environmental Professional Title/Org Date Printed Name: Elizabeth Ditto

3/25/2022

APPENDIX A

AERIAL OVERVIEW MAP

SEG VOR

APPENDIX B

National Register of Historic Places Map

APPENDIX C

NEPA ASSIST REPORT

2/17/22, 9:25 AM NEPAssist: Analysis https://nepassisttool.epa.gov/nepassist/analysis.aspx 1/2

NEPAssist Home | Help

SEG VOR

Map

Geographic coordinates:

POINT (40.791094,-76.885729)

with buffer 1.0 mile

Note: The information in the following reports is based on publicly available databases and web services. The National Report uses nationally available datasets and the State Reports use datasets available through the EPA Regions. Click on the hyperlinked question to view the data source and associated metadata.

National Report Project Location 40.791094,-76.885729

Within 1 mile of an Ozone 8-hr (1997 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of an Ozone 8-hr (2008 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a Lead (2008 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a SO2 1-hr (2010 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a PM2.5 24hr (2006 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a PM2.5 Annual (1997 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a PM2.5 Annual (2012 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a PM10 (1987 standard) Non-Attainment/Maintenance Area? no

Within 1 mile of a Federal Land? no

Within 1 mile of an impaired stream? yes

Within 1 mile of an impaired waterbody? no https://www.epa.gov/ https://www.epa.gov/nepa/nepassist https://nepassisttool.epa.gov/nepassist/help/NEPAssistHelp.pdf javascript:;

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2/17/22, 9:25 AM NEPAssist: Analysis https://nepassisttool.epa.gov/nepassist/analysis.aspx 2/2

Pennsylvania Report Demographic Reports USFWS IPaC Report

Within 1 mile of a waterbody? yes

Within 1 mile of a stream? yes

Within 1 mile of an NWI wetland? yes

Within 1 mile of a Brownfields site? no

Within 1 mile of a Superfund site? no

Within 1 mile of a Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) site? no

Within 1 mile of a water discharger (NPDES)? yes

Within 1 mile of a hazardous waste (RCRA) facility? yes

Within 1 mile of an air emission facility? yes

Within 1 mile of a school? yes

Within 1 mile of an airport? no

Within 1 mile of a hospital? no

Within 1 mile of a designated sole source aquifer? no

Within 1 mile of a historic property on the National Register of Historic Places? yes

Within 1 mile of a Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) site? no

Within 1 mile of a Land Cession Boundary? no

Within 1 mile of a tribal area (lower 48 states)? no

Within 1 mile of the service area of a mitigation or conservation bank? no

Within 1 mile of the service area of an In-Lieu-Fee Program? yes

Save to Excel Save as PDF javascript:;

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APPENDIX D

iPac Report

2/17/22, 9:41 AM IPaC: Explore Location resources https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 1/11

IPaC resource list

This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical habitat

(collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but that could potentially be directly or indirectly a�ected by activities in the project area. However, determining the likelihood and extent of e�ects a project may have on trust resources typically requires gathering additional site-speci�c (e.g., vegetation/species surveys) and project-speci�c (e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed activities) information.

Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the USFWS o�ce(s) with jurisdiction in the de�ned project area. Please read the introduction to each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that section.

Location Snyder County, Pennsylvania

Local o�ce

Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field O�ce

(814) 234-4090

(814) 234-0748

MAILING ADDRESS

110 Radnor Road Suite 101

State College, PA 16801-7987

PHYSICAL ADDRESS

U.S. Fish & Wildlife ServiceIPaC https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/ https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 2/11

110 Radnor Road

Suite 101}

State College, PA 16801-7987 http:/ / www.fws.gov/ northeast/ pafo/ http://www.fws.gov/northeast/pafo/ https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 3/11

Endangered species This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis of project level impacts.

The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each species.

Additional areas of in�uence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI includes areas outside of the species range if the species could be indirectly a�ected by activities in that area (e.g., placing a dam upstream of a �sh population even if that �sh does not occur at the dam site, may indirectly impact the species by reducing or eliminating water �ow downstream). Because species can move, and site conditions can change, the species on this list are not guaranteed to be found on or near the project area. To fully determine any potential e�ects to species, additional site-speci�c and project-speci�c information is often required.

Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted, funded, or licensed by any

Federal agency. A letter from the local o�ce and a species list which ful�lls this requirement can only be obtained by requesting an o�cial species list from either the Regulatory Review section in

IPaC (see directions below) or from the local �eld o�ce directly.

For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC website and request an o�cial species list by doing the following:

1. Draw the project location and click CONTINUE.

2. Click DEFINE PROJECT.

3. Log in (if directed to do so).

4. Provide a name and description for your project.

5. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.

Listed species and their critical habitats are managed by the Ecological Services Program of the U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the �sheries division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration (NOAA Fisheries ).

Species and critical habitats under the sole responsibility of NOAA Fisheries are not shown on this list. Please contact NOAA Fisheries for species under their jurisdiction.

1. Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC also shows species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status page for more information. IPaC only shows species that are regulated by USFWS (see FAQ).

2. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an o�ce of the

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce.

The following species are potentially a�ected by activities in this location:

Mammals https://www.fws.gov/ecological-services/ https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/consultations/endangered-species-act-consultations https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species-directory/threatened-endangered https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/esa.html https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/status/list https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/ https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 4/11

Insects

Flowering Plants

Critical habitats

Potential e�ects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the endangered species themselves.

THERE ARE NO CRITICAL HABITATS AT THIS LOCATION.

Migratory birds

NAME STATUS

Indiana Bat Myotis sodalis

Wherever found

There is �nal critical habitat for this species. The location of the critical habitat is not available.

https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5949

Endangered

Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis

Wherever found

No critical habitat has been designated for this species.

https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9045

Threatened

NAME STATUS

Monarch Butter�y Danaus plexippus

Wherever found

This species only needs to be considered if the following condition applies:

The monarch is a candidate species and not yet listed or proposed for listing. There are generally no section 7 requirements for candidate species (FAQ found here:

https://www.fws.gov/savethemonarch/FAQ-Section7.html).

No critical habitat has been designated for this species.

https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743

Candidate

NAME STATUS

Northeastern Bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus

No critical habitat has been designated for this species.

https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6715

Endangered https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5949 https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9045 https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743 https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6715 https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 5/11

The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your project location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how this list is generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may �nd in this location, nor a guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To see exact locations of where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and around your project area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip:

enter your location, desired date range and a species on your list). For projects that occur o� the

Atlantic Coast, additional maps and models detailing the relative occurrence and abundance of bird species on your list are available. Links to additional information about Atlantic Coast birds, and other important information about your migratory bird list, including how to properly interpret and use your migratory bird report, can be found below.

For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization measures to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF PRESENCE SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be present and breeding in your project area.

Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle

Protection Act .

Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and consider implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below.

1. The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918.

2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.

Additional information can be found using the following links:

Birds of Conservation Concern http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/ birds-of-conservation-concern.php

Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/project-assessment-tools-and-guidance/ conservation-measures.php

Nationwide conservation measures for birds http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/pdf/management/nationwidestandardconservationmeasures.pdf

NAME BREEDING SEASON (IF A

BREEDING SEASON IS INDICATED

FOR A BIRD ON YOUR LIST, THE

BIRD MAY BREED IN YOUR

PROJECT AREA SOMETIME WITHIN

THE TIMEFRAME SPECIFIED,

WHICH IS A VERY LIBERAL

ESTIMATE OF THE DATES INSIDE

WHICH THE BIRD BREEDS

ACROSS ITS ENTIRE RANGE.

"BREEDS ELSEWHERE" INDICATES

https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/birds-of-conservation-concern.php http://ebird.org/ebird/map/ https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/laws-legislations/migratory-bird-treaty-act.php https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/laws-legislations/bald-and-golden-eagle-protection-act.php http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/birds-of-conservation-concern.php http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/project-assessment-tools-and-guidance/conservation-measures.php http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/pdf/management/nationwidestandardconservationmeasures.pdf https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 6/11

Probability of Presence Summary

The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely to be present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your project activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and understand the FAQ

"Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report" before using or attempting to interpret this report.

Probability of Presence ( )

Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s) your project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4-week months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey e�ort (see below) can be used to establish a level of con�dence in the presence score. One can have higher con�dence in the presence score if the corresponding survey e�ort is also high.

How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps:

1. The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events for that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted Towhee was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in week 12 is 0.25.

THAT THE BIRD DOES NOT LIKELY

BREED IN YOUR PROJECT AREA.)

Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus

This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential susceptibilities in o�shore areas from certain types of development or activities.

https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1626

Breeds Sep 1 to Aug 31

Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus practicus

This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird

Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA

Breeds Apr 10 to Jul 31

Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor

This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.

Breeds May 1 to Jul 31

Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus

This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird

Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA

Breeds elsewhere

Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina

This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.

Breeds May 10 to Aug 31 https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1626 https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 7/11 no data survey e�ort breeding season probability of presence

2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of presence in week 20 for the Spotted

Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence at week 12 (0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative probability of presence on week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is

0.05/0.25 = 0.2.

3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the probability of presence score.

To see a bar's probability of presence score, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.

Breeding Season ( )

Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time-frame inside which the bird breeds across its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your project area.

Survey E�ort ( )

Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of surveys performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The number of surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.

To see a bar's survey e�ort range, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.

No Data ( )

A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.

Survey Timeframe

Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant information. The exception to this is areas o� the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are based on all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse.

SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Bald Eagle

Non-BCC

Vulnerable (This is not a Bird of

Conservation

Concern (BCC) in this area, but warrants attention because of the

Eagle Act or for potential susceptibilities in o�shore areas from certain types of development or activities.)

https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 8/11

Black-capped

Chickadee

BCC - BCR (This is a

Bird of

Conservation

Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird

Conservation

Regions (BCRs) in the continental

USA)

Prairie Warbler

BCC Rangewide

(CON) (This is a

Bird of

Conservation

Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.)

Rusty Blackbird

BCC - BCR (This is a

Bird of

Conservation

Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird

Conservation

Regions (BCRs) in the continental

USA)

Wood Thrush

BCC Rangewide

(CON) (This is a

Bird of

Conservation

Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.)

Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds.

Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all birds at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when birds are most likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying the locations of any active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization measure. To see when birds are most likely to occur and be breeding in your project area, view the Probability of Presence Summary. Additional measures or permits may be advisable depending on the type of activity you are conducting and the type of infrastructure or bird species present on your project site.

What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my speci�ed location?

The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) and other species that may warrant special attention in your project location.

http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/pdf/management/nationwidestandardconservationmeasures.pdf https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/project-assessment-tools-and-guidance/conservation-measures.php https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/permits.php https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/birds-of-conservation-concern.php https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 9/11

The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge Network

(AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets and is queried and �ltered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid cell(s) which your project intersects, and that have been identi�ed as warranting special attention because they are a BCC species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species that has a particular vulnerability to o�shore activities or development.

Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project area. It is not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds potentially present in your project area, please visit the AKN Phenology Tool.

What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds potentially occurring in my speci�ed location?

The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided by the

Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets .

Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes available. To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to interpret them, go the

Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these graphs" link.

How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering, migrating or present year-round in my project area?

To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering, migrating or year-round), you may refer to the following resources: The Cornell Lab of Ornithology All About Birds Bird Guide, or

(if you are unsuccessful in locating the bird of interest there), the Cornell Lab of Ornithology Neotropical Birds guide. If a bird on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur in your project area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe speci�ed. If "Breeds elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area.

What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?

Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern:

1. "BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern throughout their range anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Paci�c Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands);

2. "BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA; and

3. "Non-BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non-eagles) potential susceptibilities in o�shore areas from certain types of development or activities (e.g. o�shore energy development or longline �shing).

Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, e�orts should be made, in particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid and minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics.

Details about birds that are potentially a�ected by o�shore projects

For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and groups of bird species within your project area o� the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal also o�ers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to you in your project review.

http://www.avianknowledge.net/ https://data.pointblue.org/api/v3/annual-summaries-about-data-types.html https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/eagle-management.php http://avianknowledge.net/index.php/phenology-tool/ http://www.avianknowledge.net/ https://data.pointblue.org/api/v3/annual-summaries-about-data-types.html https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/search/ https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/home https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/birds-of-conservation-concern.php https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/bald-and-golden-eagle-information.php http://www.northeastoceandata.org/data-explorer/?birds https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 10/11

Alternately, you may download the bird model results �les underlying the portal maps through the NOAA NCCOS

Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic

Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.

Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the year, including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For additional information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study and the nanotag studies or contact Caleb Spiegel or Pam

Loring.

What if I have eagles on my list?

If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid violating the

Eagle Act should such impacts occur.

Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report

The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of priority concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what other birds may be in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my speci�ed location". Please be aware this report provides the "probability of presence" of birds within the 10 km grid cell(s) that overlap your project; not your exact project footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look carefully at the survey e�ort (indicated by the black vertical bar) and for the existence of the "no data" indicator (a red horizontal bar). A high survey e�ort is the key component. If the survey e�ort is high, then the probability of presence score can be viewed as more dependable. In contrast, a low survey e�ort bar or no data bar means a lack of data and, therefore, a lack of certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting point for identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when they might be there, and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps you know what to look for to con�rm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement conservation measures to avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project activities, should presence be con�rmed. To learn more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell me about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds" at the bottom of your migratory bird trust resources page.

Facilities

National Wildlife Refuge lands

Any activity proposed on lands managed by the National Wildlife Refuge system must undergo a

'Compatibility Determination' conducted by the Refuge. Please contact the individual Refuges to discuss any questions or concerns.

THERE ARE NO REFUGE LANDS AT THIS LOCATION.

Fish hatcheries

THERE ARE NO FISH HATCHERIES AT THIS LOCATION.

https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/statistical-modeling-marine-bird-distributions/ http://www.boem.gov/AT-12-02/ http://www.boem.gov/AT-13-01/ mailto:Caleb_Spiegel@fws.gov mailto:Pamela_Loring@fws.gov https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/permits/need-a-permit.php http://www.fws.gov/refuges/ https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/6VWYEAXI6JAATAQQLWKYY5RWXA/resources 11/11

Wetlands in the National Wetlands Inventory Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.

For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of

Engineers District.

THERE ARE NO KNOWN WETLANDS AT THIS LOCATION.

Data limitations

The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis of high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identi�ed based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on-the-ground inspection of any particular site may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classi�cation established through image analysis.

The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth veri�cation work conducted.

Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source imagery used and any mapping problems.

Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or �eld work. There may be occasional di�erences in polygon boundaries or classi�cations between the information depicted on the map and the actual conditions on site.

Data exclusions

Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and nearshore coastal waters.

Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuber�cid worm reefs) have also been excluded from the inventory.

These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial imagery.

Data precautions

Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may de�ne and describe wetlands in a di�erent manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or products of this inventory, to de�ne the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local government or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Persons intending to engage in activities involving modi�cations within or adjacent to wetland areas should seek the advice of appropriate federal, state, or local agencies concerning speci�ed agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may a�ect such activities.

http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/ http://www.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/RegulatoryProgramandPermits.aspx

APPENDIX E

National Wetlands Inventory Map

SEG VOR Wetlands Map

Source: Esri, Maxar, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community

Wetlands Estuarine and Marine Deepwater Estuarine and Marine Wetland

Freshwater Emergent Wetland Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland Freshwater Pond

Lake Other Riverine

February 17, 2022

0 0.095 0.190.0475 mi

0 0.15 0.30.075 km

1:5,652

This page was produced by the NWI mapper National Wetlands Inventory (NWI)

This map is for general reference only. The US Fish and Wildlife Service is not responsible for the accuracy or currentness of the base data shown on this map. All wetlands related data should be used in accordance with the layer metadata found on the Wetlands Mapper web site.

APPENDIX F

National River Inventory Map

APPENDIX G

Floodplain Zone Classifications

National Flood Hazard Layer FIRMette

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000250 Feet

Ü

SEE FIS REPORT FOR DETAILED LEGEND AND INDEX MAP FOR FIRM PANEL LAYOUT

SPECIAL FLOOD

HAZARD AREAS

Without Base Flood Elevation (BFE) Zone A, V, A99

With BFE or DepthZone AE, AO, AH, VE, AR

Regulatory Floodway

0.2% Annual Chance Flood Hazard, Areas of 1% annual chance flood with average depth less than one foot or with drainage areas of less than one square mileZone X

Future Conditions 1% Annual Chance Flood HazardZone X

Area with Reduced Flood Risk due to Levee. See Notes.Zone X

Area with Flood Risk due to LeveeZone D

NO SCREENArea of Minimal Flood HazardZone X

Area of Undetermined Flood HazardZone D

Channel, Culvert, or Storm Sewer

Levee, Dike, or Floodwall

Cross Sections with 1% Annual Chance

17.5 Water Surface Elevation

Coastal Transect

Coastal Transect Baseline Profile Baseline Hydrographic Feature

Base Flood Elevation Line (BFE)

Effective LOMRs

Limit of Study Jurisdiction Boundary

Digital Data Available

No Digital Data Available

Unmapped

This map complies with FEMA's standards for the use of digital flood maps if it is not void as described below.

The basemap shown complies with FEMA's basemap accuracy standards

The flood hazard information is derived directly from the authoritative NFHL web services provided by FEMA. This map was exported on 2/17/2022 at 11:48 AM and does not reflect changes or amendments subsequent to this date and time. The NFHL and effective information may change or become superseded by new data over time.

This map image is void if the one or more of the following map elements do not appear: basemap imagery, flood zone labels, legend, scale bar, map creation date, community identifiers, FIRM panel number, and FIRM effective date. Map images for unmapped and unmodernized areas cannot be used for regulatory purposes.

Legend

OTHER AREAS OF

FLOOD HAZARD

OTHER AREAS

GENERAL

STRUCTURES

OTHER

FEATURES

MAP PANELS

B 20.2

The pin displayed on the map is an approximate point selected by the user and does not represent an authoritative property location.

1:6,000

76°53'21"W 40°47'41"N

76°52'44"W 40°47'14"N

Basemap: USGS National Map: Orthoimagery: Data refreshed October, 2020

APPENDIX H

Project Documentation AVP RTR Access Road Specifications

Selinsgrove Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (SEG VOR) Selinsgrove, PA

Refurbish the Access Road to the SEG VOR

SPECIFICATIONS

For

Federal Aviation Administration New England Region

By

AJW-2E15A OPS Engineering Center - North

FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION JULY 2021

SEG VOR ACCESS ROAD SELINSGROVE, PA

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

00 00 00 GENERAL

00 73 19 Safety and Health Requirements

01 11 00 Summary of Work

01 33 00 Submittals Procedure

31 00 00 EARTHWORK

31 23 00 Excavation and Fill

31 37 00 RipRap, Boulders and Bedding

32 00 00 EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS

32 11 00 Aggregate Base Course

33 00 00 UTILITIES

33 42 13 Culverts

APPENDICES

Appendix A: Site Overview

Appendix B: Site Photographs

Safety and Health Requirements 00 73 19 - 1

SECTION 00 73 19 – SAFETY AND HEALTH REQUIREMENTS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 Summary

A. Requirements for Employee Health and Safety

1.2 Applicable Publications - The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only:

A. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)

1. OSHA…