Dane_County_Overall_Waste_Composition_Data_September_2020.pdf

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Attached to
Request for Information | Reuse, Retail, and Upcycling Services at the Dane County Sustainability Campus
Solicitation number
2025-RFI-002
Issued by
Dane County, Wisconsin

About this file

The document is a detailed waste composition analysis for Dane County, Wisconsin, based on 20 samples collected to understand the breakdown of materials in the local waste stream. The study categorizes waste into major groups including Paper (20.3%), Plastic (15.3%), Metals (3.3%), Glass (3.0%), Organics (34.0%), Construction & Demolition (6.2%), Problem Materials (3.7%), Other Waste (6.7%), and End of Sample Fines (7.2%), totaling 100% of waste composition.

Key insights from the analysis reveal significant proportions of organic materials (34.0%), with wasted food accounting for 11.9% and food scraps for 8.8%. Paper represents the second-largest category at 20.3%, with mixed paper and compostable paper being notable subcategories. Plastics constitute 15.3% of the waste, with various types of bottles and rigid containers included. The data provides standard deviation and 90% confidence limits for each material type, offering a statistically robust view of Dane County's waste stream composition that could inform recycling, waste management, and circular economy strategies.

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Dane County Overall Waste Composition

Mean Standard 90% Confidence Limits Material Components Composition Deviation Lower Upper

PAPER

R Newsprint (ONP) 0.6% 0.9% 0.3% 0.9%

High Grade Office Paper 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% Magazines/Catalogs 0.5% 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% Uncoated OCC - Recyclable 2.5% 2.0% 1.8% 3.3% Coated OCC <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

R Boxboard 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.2% R Cartons - Aseptic/Gable Top Containers 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%

Mixed Paper - Recyclable 4.9% 6.6% 2.5% 7.4% Compostable Paper 7.5% 4.2% 6.0% 9.1%

R Other Paper 2.5% 2.2% 1.7% 3.3%

Total Paper 20.3%

PLASTIC

R 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.2% 0.7%

<0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

1.4% 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% R 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3%

0.8% 0.3% 0.7% 0.9% 2.2% 2.1% 1.4% 2.9% 0.5% 1.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6%

<0.1% 0.2% <0.1% 0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

5.7% 2.1% 4.9% 6.5% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8% 1.8% 0.1% 0.6% <0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 1.0%

Total Plastic 15.3%

METAL

C Aluminum Beverage Containers 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% Other Aluminum 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% Ferrous ("Tin") Cans 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% Other Ferrous Scrp 1.5% 2.1% 0.7% 2.3% Non-Ferrous Metals <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

T Other Metal 0.3% 0.5% <0.1% 0.5%

Total Metals 3.3%

GLASS

C Clear Containers - Beverage 1.0% 1.1% 0.6% 1.4% Colored Containers - Beverage 0.9% 1.4% 0.4% 1.4% Glass Food Containers 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.6% Other Glass 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.9%

Total Glass 3.0%

Bulky Rigid Plastics

PET (#1) Bottles Natural HDPE (#2) Bottles Colored HDPE (#2) Bottles PP (#5) Bottles Other (#3, #4, #6, and #7) Bottles PET(#1) Non-Bottle Rigid Containers & HDPE (#2) Non-Bottle Rigid Containers & PP(#5) Non-Bottle Rigid Containers & PS(#6) Non-Foam, Bottle Rigid Containers Other (#7)/Unidentifiable Non-Bottle Rigid Rigid Non-Packaging

Other Plastics

PE Recyclable Film Agricultural Firlm Pouches Other Flexible Films PS Foam (#6) Compostable Plastics

Material Components Composition Deviation Lower Upper

ORGANICS

R Yard Materials - <6" 2.6% 4.6% 0.9% 4.3%

Yard Materials - >6" 0.3% 1.0% <0.1% 0.7% Food Scraps (Not Traditionally Edible) 8.8% 4.9% 7.0% 10.6% Wasted Food 11.9% 6.9% 9.3% 14.4% Diapers 4.1% 3.2% 2.9% 5.3% Animal Waste/Kitty Litter 2.9% 3.6% 1.5% 4.2% Bottom Fines/Dirt 2.0% 4.8% 0.2% 3.7% Other Organic Material 1.5% 2.0% 0.7% 2.2%

Total Organics 34.0%

CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION

R Treated Wood <0.1% 0.2% <0.1% 0.2% Untreated Clean Dimensional Lumber 1.0% 2.5% 0.1% 1.9% Untreated Clean Engineered Wood 0.6% 1.5% <0.1% 1.2% Painted/Stained Wood 0.8% 1.9% <0.1% 1.5% Other Recyclable Wood <0.1% 0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Rock, Concrete, Brick 0.3% 0.7% <0.1% 0.5% Gypsum Wallboard - Demo 1.5% 5.2% <0.1% 3.4% Gypsum Wallboard - Clean Scrap <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Roofing Shingles <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

PVC <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

Ceramics/Porcelain Fixtures 0.3% 1.0% <0.1% 0.7% Other C&D 1.5% 2.6% 0.6% 2.5% <0.1%

Total Construction & Demolition 6.2%

PROBLEM MATERIALS

C Televisions - CRT 1.1% 5.1% <0.1% 3.0% Televisions - Non-CRT <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Other Banned Electronic Equipment 0.7% 2.1% <0.1% 1.5% Non-Banned Electronic Equipment 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.5% Small Electrical Appliances 0.5% 1.8% <0.1% 1.2% White Goods - Refridgerated <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% White Goods - Non-Refridgerated <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Lead Acid Batteries <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Other Batteries 0.2% 0.6% <0.1% 0.5% Fluorescent Light Tubes <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Tires <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Paint <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Automotive Used Oil/Filters <0.1% 0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Household Hazardous Waste <0.1% 0.3% <0.1% 0.2% Sharps, Needles, Lancets <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Other Problem Materials 0.8% 2.7% <0.1% 1.8%

Total Problem Materials 3.7%

Material Components Composition Deviation Lower Upper

OTHER WASTE

R Textiles 3.4% 3.9% 2.0% 4.8%

Carpet 0.5% 2.1% <0.1% 1.3% Carpet Padding <0.1% 0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Wood Pallets 0.9% 3.9% <0.1% 2.3% Bulky Items <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Mattresses and Box Springs <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Wood Furniture 1.7% 4.2% 0.2% 3.3% Aerosol Cans 0.2% 0.3% <0.1% 0.3% Compressed Gas Containers <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

Total Other Waste 6.7%

END OF SAMPLE FINES

R Other Paper 0.2% 0.3% <0.1% 0.3% Other Plastic <0.1% 0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Other Organics 1.5% 3.8% <0.1% 2.9% Other Glass <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% <0.1% Bottom Fines/Dirt 5.4% 5.7% 3.4% 7.5%

7.2%

TOTALS 100.0%

Note: Composition based on 20 samples

TOTALS

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .