CQ15012_Rail_Transit_Car_Carpet_Specification_4-17-2014.pdf
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WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY
Page 1 of 10 April 17, 2014
RAIL TRANSIT CAR CARPET SPECIFICATION
(Revised: April 17, 2014)
1.0 SCOPE:
1.1 Terminology:
Herein the following terminology applies for this carpet specification: The
"Authority" and "WMATA" refer to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit
Authority. "Contract" refers to the agreement for supplying materials according to this specification. "Contractor" refers to the organization which is a candidate for fulfilling the Contract. "Vendor" refers to the manufacturer of the carpet which may or may not be the Contractor.
1.2 General:
1.2.1 This specification establishes the requirements for performance, design, testing requirements and qualifications of carpet material used by the Authority in its transit rail cars. There are generally four (4) different types of carpet which are used in the various car series.
1.2.2 It is important to state that the selection and approval of rail car carpet was conducted at the level of the Board of Directors of the
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. The carpeting, which is unique in North American transit rail cars, is viewed as an important statement of quality and commitment to exemplary service to the customer, which is not equaled by any other transit authority's equipment. In keeping with this commitment to the highest quality, the
Contractor shall submit the required carpet certifications, along with other contract documents, as a requirement for consideration of their bid package (See Section 4.0, Quality Assurance). The Contractor shall also submit proof of their capability in place to perform the required functions, as well as a proven background in producing / providing carpet to the Transit Industry.
1.3 Intended Use:
1.3.1 Function:
The carpet shall provide a durable, cleanable, and resilient walking surface. The carpet shall, in all respects, be suitable for the purpose intended.
Page 2 of 10 April 17, 2014
1.3.2 Location:
The carpet is intended to cover the upper surface of the floor in rail transit cars operated by the Authority in its Metrorail System in greater Washington, D.C., Suburban Maryland, and Northern
Virginia, USA.
1.3.3 Environment:
The carpet is intended to function in an environment which will have a temperature range from 0°F to 140°F at a maximum relative humidity of 100%, which will include heavy rain. During winter operations
(which may be experienced as much as 5 months a year) there will be numerous periods of constant ice and snow for several weeks at a time during which the carpet will be subject to de-icing materials such as rock salt, calcium carbonate, sodium nitrate, and other commercial deicers, as well as abrasive sand typically used to provide traction on icy surfaces. Additionally, the carpet will be exposed to runoff of caustic cleaning solutions used on other portions of the car.
2.0 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS:
2.1 Industry Standards:
The following is a list of standards which will be used to evaluate or prepare the materials furnished for this specification. This list is not all-inclusive and may not show requirements listed elsewhere in this specification. All standards used shall be the latest revision available from the standard agency. If a standard has been discontinued or cancelled by the standard agency, the last revision released shall be used for purposes of this specification.
AATCC Test Method 20A
ASTM D418
ASTM D1335
Continued...
Fiber Analysis: Quantitative
Standard Methods of Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering Construction
Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Page 3 of 10 April 17, 2014
Industry Standards (Continued)
ASTM D3936
ASTM D5252
CRI-TM101
GSA-FSS-DDD-C-0095
AATCC Test Method 6
AATCC Test Method 16
AATCC Test Method 165
AATCC Test Method 164
AATCC Test Method 129
AATCC Test Method 134
ASTM E648
ASTM E662
ASTM D1116
Bombardier SMP 800-C
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Delamination of the Secondary Backing of Pile Yarn Floor Covering
Standard Practice for the Operation of the
Hexapod Drum Tester
Carpet and Rug Institute Appearance Retention
Grading Scale
Shrinkage Test Section- Carpet and Rugs, Wool, Nylon, Acrylic, Modacrylic Polyester, Polypropylene
Colorfastness to Acids and Alkalis
Colorfastness to Light (Option E)
Colorfastness to Crocking: Carpets-AATCC Crockmeter Method
Colorfastness to Oxides of Nitrogen in the Atmosphere Under High Humidity
Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under
High Humidity
Electrostatic Propensity of Carpets
Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat
Energy Source
Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials
Standard Procedure for Moth-Proofing
Toxic Gas Sampling and Analytical Procedures
3.0 REQUIREMENTS:
3.1 Design and Construction:
3.1.1 Material:
Pile: The pile yarn shall be 100% pure virgin wool.
Continued...
(Revised: April 17. 2014)
Page 4 of 10 April 17, 2014
3.1.1 Material: (Continued)
Backing: The backing shall be at least 1/8 inch thick foam padding and shall have a weight of at least 38 ounces per square yard.
3.1.2 Construction:
Carpet shall be level loop pile, four ply wool, having a synthetic back and a face weight of at least 56.25 ounces per square yard, not including bonding and padding. The carpet shall be woven through the back and shall be bonded to the padding over its entire area, when padding is required. The carpet shall have a pile height of 0.205 inches, a stitch rate of 10 rows per inch, and a 216 pitch.
3.1.3 Edge Treatment:
All edges shall be latex sealed to prevent unraveling. Other methods may be used subject to the Authority's approval.
3.1.4 Color:
The color and pattern of the carpet item shall be as specified in appendix A, B, C and D, and shall conform with samples held at the
Authority which are available upon request. As it was stated previously, the selection and approval of the carpet color/patterns was dictated at the level of the Board of Directors for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority and will be strictly adhered to.
3.1.5 Protective Treatment:
3.1.5.1 The pile yarn shall be permanently mothproofed in
accordance with ASTM Specification D1116.
3.1.5.2 The carpet shall be processed to prevent the growth of mildew and other fungi.
3.1.6 General Dimensions:
The final delivered carpet shall be nominally 10' - 0" wide by 75' random length roll.
Page 5 of 10 April 17, 2014
Revised: April 171 2014)
3.2 Maintainability:
Carpet fabrics shall be cleanable by standard commercial methods suitable for the specific wool material construction, surface effect and color of the fabric identified by this specification.
3.3 Functional Characteristics:
The performance of the proposed carpet shall be certified through the successful passage of the following tests. (See Section 4.0, Quality
Assurance.)
Characteristics
Fiber Composition
Average Pile Yarn
Weight
Tufts Per Square
Inch
Pile Thickness/
Tuft Height
Tuft Bind
Delamination Strength of Secondary Backing
Wear Resistance
Shrinkage
Colorfastness to Acids and Alkalis
Colorfastness to
Light
Test Method
AATCC Test Method 20A
ASTM D418
ASTM D418
ASTM D418
ASTM D1335
ASTM D3936
ASTM D5252
GSA-FSS-DDD-C-0095
AATCC Test Method 6
AATCC Test Method 16, Option E- water-cooled xenon-arc lamp, continuous light
Criteria
Verify 100% Wool fiber
56.25 ounces per square yard
10 rows per inch, 216 pitch
0.205 inches
3.8 lbs. min.
2.5 psi
Rating of 3 minimum on the
L.,RI-TM101 scale after
12,000_ cycles
<1% max., Length or Width
Rating of 2 minimum for all reagents on the AATCC gray scale for color change
Rating of 4 minimum on the AATCC gray scale for color change after 40 AATCC fading units
Page 6 of 10 April 17, 2014
Revised: April 17, 2014
Functional Characteristics (Continued)
Characteristics Test Method Criteria
Colorfastness to AATCC Test Method 165 Rating of 4 minimum, wet Crocking and dry, on the AATCC color transference scale
Colorfastness to AATCC Test Method 164 Rating of 3 minimum on the
Oxides of Nitrogen AATCC gray scale for color change after 2 cycles
Colorfastness to AATCC Test Method 129 Rating of 3 minimum on the Ozone AATCC gray scale for color change after 2 cycles
Electrostatic AATCC Test Method 134 < 3.5 Kilovolts © 70F and
Propensity 20% Rel. Hum.
Radiant Panel Test ASTM E648 CRF 0.5 W/sq.cm.
Smoke Density ASTM E662 Ds(1.5) s 100
Ds (4.0) s 200
Toxic Gas Bombardier SMP-800C CO ppm <3500
Sampling CO2 ppm <90000 NO2 ppm <100 SO2 ppm <100 HCI ppm <500
HF ppm <100
HBr ppm <100
HCN ppm <100
4.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE:
4.1 Required Tests:
To ensure compliance with industry standards, the Authority requires that the
Contractor shall comply with the following criteria at no cost to the Authority:
4.1.1 All tests listed under Section 3.3 shall be performed by an independent laboratory, or laboratories, using the test methods and requirements stipulated in Section 3.3.
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Page 7 of 10 April 17, 2014
4.1.2 All independent laboratories selected to perform tests shall be currently accredited under the National Voluntary Laboratory
Accreditation Program (NVLAP) for product testing of Carpet and Carpet
Cushion.
4.1.3 The Authority shall have access to all test facilities and all original data. Also, WMATA shall be allowed to witness any and all testing, at its option, and shall be notified at least 14 days prior to the test to allow suitable scheduling time.
4.1.4 Laboratory results of all tests shall be submitted in the form of a letter, or letters, from the independent laboratory which performed the test. These letter reports shall be submitted to the Authority as a part of the original bid package as proof of the vendor's ability to conform to required quality levels.
4.1.5 Tested carpet that does not pass the criteria stipulated in Section 3.3 for the appropriate test is not acceptable under the terms of this specification.
4.1.6 Vendor must demonstrate the ability to properly perform all work required under the scope provide in (attached):
QAAW procedures #113-05, Receiving and Inspection
QAAW procedures #113-06, First Article Inspection (FAI)
QAAW procedures #113-19, Supplier Shipping and Delivery
QAAW procedures #100-8 (113-12), QAAW Warranty
Management Process
4.2 Other Certifications: 4.2 Other Certification: The Contractor shall certify by letter to the compliance with the requirements for moth-proofing and mildew and fungus treatments.
4.3 Responsibility for Approved Test:
Approval by WMATA of any test acceptance or certification submitted under this
Contract shall not relieve the vendor from responsibility for meeting all specifications and performance requirements applicable to this Contract.
4.4 Advance Representation:
A sample of the vendor's carpet used in initial testing described in Section 3.3 shall be submitted with test data and reports of certification at the time of the submittal offering. These samples (three each, 2 feet square, and clearly
Page 8 of 10 April 17, 2014
4.4 Advance Representation: (Continued)
identified) do not have to be of the same color and pattern as the carpet to be supplied.
As a condition of WMATA's Final Acceptance of the end item prior to production, the vendor shall supply an additional three samples of carpet, each 2 feet square, clearly identified, for WMATA's approval, and these samples shall be of the proper color and pattern. WMATA will issue a written acceptance or rejection within 20 calendar days. A copy of the vendor’s
QA manual must be submitted with its bid.
5.0 PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY:
5.1 Packaging and Packing:
Shipping wrapping and packing shall be of adequate strength to withstand dock handling and transportation as required for the specific end item. A description of the desired method shall be submitted for WMATA approval at least 90 days prior to the first shipment.
5.2 Marking and Shipments:
Interior packages and exterior shipping containers shall be marked for upright position and end item nomenclature.
6.0 Past Performance and Experience
Bidder must demonstrate experience in supplying carpet to other transportation industries with billing in the amount of $ annually. Contact information including contact number, contact person and telephone number. At WMATA’s discretion, the organization may be contacted for reference.
Page 9 of 10 April 17, 2014
Revised: April 17. 2014)
Appendix A C18116002
First Used on: 5000 series
Location Used: Doorway, Vestibule
Grade: VB 6718 38517
Pattern: 99707 (This color is generally a red/white/blue speckled-stripe, with no specific name, and is somewhat darker than that used in the passenger area-aisle way.)
Construction: Woven / POB
Pitch: 216
Rows Per Inch: 10
Wire Size: .205" all loop
Yarn: 100% virgin wool
Ply: 4 ply cabled (2 ply, 2 ends)
Yarn Weight: 56.25 oz. per sq. yd.
Backing: Duraloc MG Cushion
Total Weight: 94.25 oz. per sq. yd.
Width: 10' - 0" nominal
Note: The specification listed above is for carpet proprietary to MOHAWK Industries
Inc., and shall be considered acceptable. An "approved equal" must meet these minimum requirements, as well as those outlined in the body of the specification, and must receive the approval of the Authority.
Page 10 of 10 April 17, 2014
Appendix B C18116001
First Used on: 5000 series
Location Used: Passenger Area, Aisle way
Grade: VB 6718 38515
Pattern: 02652 (This color is generally a red/white/blue speckled-stripe, with no specific name, and is somewhat lighter than that used in the doorway-vestibule.)
Construction: Woven / POB
Pitch: 216
Rows Per Inch: 10
Wire Size: .205" all loop
Yarn: 100% virgin woof
Ply: 4 ply cabled (2 ply, 2 ends)
Yarn Weight: 56.25 oz. per sq. yd.
Backing: Duraloc MG Cushion
Total Weight: 94.25 oz. per sq. yd.
Width: 10' - 0" nominal
Note: The specification listed above is for carpet proprietary to MOHAWK Industries Inc., and shall be considered acceptable. An "approved equal" must meet these minimum requirements, as well as those outlined in the body of the specification, and must receive the approval of the Authority.
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