B08_SectionC_attach1_Specifications_36pgs.pdf
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- 140L4325R0034
About this file
This document is a Special Contract Requirements specification for the Warm Springs Stinkingwater Road Repairs project, prepared for the Bureau of Land Management in Burns, Oregon. The project involves comprehensive road maintenance and repair along the 18.36-mile Warm Springs Stinkingwater Road, connecting the Stinkingwater Access Road to the Warm Springs Reservoir in Harney County.
The scope of work includes cleaning existing culverts and cattleguards, replacing culverts, maintaining roadway vegetation, reconditioning the roadway, installing riprap, and placing surface aggregate. Key specifications cover environmental protection measures, such as equipment cleaning to prevent noxious weed spread, wildlife conservation precautions for Greater Sage-Grouse and migratory birds, and specific maintenance limits for vegetation removal. The contract requires adherence to Federal Highway Administration standards and includes detailed requirements for compaction, material handling, traffic control, and erosion control, with a focus on maintaining road functionality and minimizing environmental impact.
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Special Contract Requirements BURNS, OREGON WARM SPRINGS STINKINGWATER ROAD REPAIRS Bureau of Land Management
SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF
WARM SPRINGS STINKINGWATER ROAD REPAIRS
Description of Work
The work to be done under this contract includes all labor, supervision, transportation, equipment, tools, supplies, materials, and incidentals necessary for the following:
Cleaning of existing culverts to remain in place.
Cleaning of cattleguards.
Replacement of culverts.
Maintenance of roadway vegetation.
Reconditioning of roadway.
Installation of riprap.
Placement of surface aggregate.
The project is located along the Warm Springs Stinkingwater Road that runs 18.36 miles west to east connecting the Stinkingwater Access Road to the Warm Springs Reservoir, northeast of Crane, Oregon in Harney County. See drawings for site map.
Applicable Standard Specifications
The General Requirements (Division 100) and the applicable sections of Divisions 150 through 700 of the Federal Highway Administration’s "Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects, FP-14, U.S. Customary Units" of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration apply to this project as modified by these Special Contract Requirements and Contract Clauses contained in the contract. Unless otherwise noted, all reference headings in these Special Contract Requirements refer to divisions, sections, subsections, articles or paragraphs of the Standard Specifications, FP-14. The Contractor shall keep a copy of FP-14 on site during all construction for this project.
The FP-14 is a separately published book by the Federal Lands Highway. To download FP-14 or to obtain a hard copy, visit:
http://flh.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/pse/specs/fp-14.htm
PREFACE
Delete the Preface and substitute the following:
These Standard Specifications for the Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects are issued primarily for constructing roads and bridges on Federal Highway projects under the direct administration of the Bureau of Land Management. These specifications are cited as "FP-14" indicating "Federal Project" Standard Specifications issued in 2014 and contain both United States Customary and Metric units of measure.
When designated in a contract, the FP-14 becomes part of the contract and binding upon all parties to the contract. Construction contracts of the Bureau of Land Management are also governed by the following regulations:
● Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), Title 48, Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 1
The FAR regulations are not included in the FP-14. A complete copy of the FAR is available from the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
U.S. Customary units of measure are used in the FP-14 as provided in the November 25, 2008 Memorandum from Jeffrey F. Paniati entitled Update on Metric Use Requirements for FHWA Documents. Metric units are noted in parentheses following the U.S. Customary Units. The references to Metric or Metric units apply only when the project or portion of the project expressly calls for Metric units of measure.
Supplemental Specifications include the following divisions:
DIVISION 100 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Section 101 TERMS, FORMAT, AND DEFINITIONS
Section 102 BID, AWARD, AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT
Section 103 SCOPE OF WORK
Section 104 CONTROL OF WORK
Section 105 CONTROL OF MATERIAL
Section 106 ACCEPTANCE OF WORK
Section 107 LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PUBLIC
Section 108 PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS
Section 109 MEASUREMENTS AND PAYMENT
DIVISION 150 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
Section 151 MOBILIZATION
Section 156 PUBLIC TRAFFIC
Section 157 SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL
DIVISION 200 EARTHWORK
Section 203 REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS
Section 209 STRUCTURE EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
Section 214 ROADWAY VEGETATION MAINTENANCE
DIVISION 300 AGGREGATE AND BASE COURSES
Section 303 ROAD RECONDITIONING
DIVISION 600 INCIDENTAL CONSTRUCTION
Section 602 CULVERTS AND DRAINS
Section 607 CLEANING, RELAYING, AND REPAIRING EXISTING DRAINAGE
STRUCTURES
DIVISION 700 MATERIAL
Section 704 SOIL
DIVISION 100
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Section 101. – TERMS, FORMAT AND DEFINITIONS
101.01 Meaning of Terms. Add the following:
Delete all references to the TAR (Transportation Acquisition Regulations) in the specifications.
101.03 Abbreviations. Add the following to (a) Acronyms:
AA
AAN
AAR
ABA
ACPA
ADA
AFPA
AI
AIA
ARA
AREA
ASCE
ASCII
ASLA
BLM
FTMS
GSA
IEEE
MIL
MSHA
NESC
NFPA
PCA
SAE
USFS
USGS
USPS
WCLIB
WWPI
Aluminum Association American Association of Nurserymen Association of American Railroad Architectural Barriers Act American Concrete Pavement Association Americans with Disabilities Act American Forest and Paper Association Asphalt Institute American Institute of Architects American Railway Association American Railway Engineering Association American Society of Civil Engineers American Standard Code for Information Interchange American Society of Landscape Architects Bureau of Land Management Federal Test Method Standard General Services Administration Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Military Specifications Mine Safety and Health Administration National Electrical Safety Code National Forest Products Association Portland Cement Association Society of Automotive Engineers United States Forest Service United States Geological Survey United States Postal Service West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau Western Wood Preservers Institute
Add the following to (b) U.S. Customary unit abbreviations and symbols:
hr mp ppm
Hour Milepost Part Per Million
101.04 Definitions. Delete the definitions for the following terms:
Bid Bidder
Modify the following definitions as follows:
Contract Time – Delete this definition and substitute the following:
Period of Performance (POP) – The specified time allowed for completion of contract work.
Bid Schedule - Delete this definition and substitute the following:
Bid Schedule – The Schedule of Items
Notice to Proceed – Delete this definition and substitute the following:
Notice to Proceed – Written notice from the Contracting Officer to the Contractor to begin the contract work.
Add the following:
Maximum Particle Size – The smallest sieve opening through which all particles in the material will pass.
Neat Line – A line defining the proposed or specified limits of an excavation or structure.
Pioneer Road – Temporary construction access built along the route of the project.
Protected Streamcourse – A drainage shown on the plans that requires designated mitigation measures.
Right-of-Way – A general term denoting (1) the privilege to pass over land in some particular line (including easement, lease, permit, or license to occupy, use, or traverse public or private lands), or (2) Real property necessary for the project, including roadway, buffer areas, access, and drainage areas.
The Schedule of Items – The prepared schedule included with the bid forms, containing the estimated quantities of pay items for which unit prices ae invited.
Utilization Standards – The minimum size and percent soundness of trees described in the specifications to determine merchantable timber.
Add Figure 101-1 – Illustration of road structure terms:
Section 102. – BID, AWARD, AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT
Delete this section in its entirety.
Section 103. – SCOPE OF WORK
103.02 Disputes. Delete in its entirety.
103.03 Value Engineering. Delete in its entirety.
103.04 Contractor Records. Delete in its entirety.
103.05 Partnering. Delete in its entirety.
Section 104. – CONTROL OF WORK
104.01 Authority of the Contracting Officer (CO). Delete in its entirety.
104.02 Authority of Inspectors. Delete in its entirety.
104.03 Specifications and Drawings.
(c) As-built drawings. Modify the first sentence to read as follows: Use one set of Contractor-provided plans exclusively for as-built drawings.
(d) Submittals. Add this section:
Title
Referenced by Contract clause or Specification No.
Time of Government Approval After Submittal
Certified payroll reports (submit weekly)
FAR 52.222-8 N/A
Construction schedule FAR 52.236-15 N/A As-built drawings 104.03 N/A Notice of equipment mobilization 151.01 N/A Traffic control plan 156.03 14 days Road closure notification 156.05 N/A Soil erosion and pollution control plan 157.04 14 days Crushed Aggregate 703.06 14 days Bedding Material 704.03 14 days Riprap 705.02 14 days Corrugated steel pipe 707.02 14 days Material and product data, shop drawings, etc. not specifically listed herein (multiple sections)
As required by FP-14 Specifications and Special Contract Requirements
14 days
Material and product certifications not specifically listed herein (multiple sections)
As required by FP-14 Specifications and Special Contract Requirements
N/A
Sampling and testing results not specifically listed herein (multiple sections)
As required by FP-14 Specifications and Special Contract Requirements
N/A
104.04 Coordination of Contract Documents. Delete in its entirety.
Section 105. – CONTROL OF MATERIAL
105.05 Use of Material Found in the Work. Delete 105.05 (a) and (b) and the last sentence of the second paragraph and substitute the following:
Materials produced or processed from Government lands in excess of the quantities required for performance of this contract are the property of the Government. Place excess material safely at government-approved location, at no additional cost to government.
Section 106. – ACCEPTANCE OF WORK
106.05 Statistical Evaluation of Work and Determination of Pay Factor. Delete in its entirety, including all references to Statistical Evaluation. All references to Section 106.05 shall be replaced with references to Section 106.04 Measured or Tested Conformance.
Section 107. – LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PUBLIC
107.01 Laws to be Observed. Delete in its entirety.
107.02 Protection and Restoration of Property and Landscape. Delete in its entirety.
107.03 Bulletin Board. Delete in its entirety.
107.05 Responsibility for Damage Claims. Delete in its entirety.
107.06 Contractor’s Responsibility for Work. Delete in its entirety.
107.09 Legal Relationship of the Parties. Delete in its entirety.
107.10 Environmental Protection.
(e) Project specific Environmental Protection. Add this section:
1. Equipment shall be cleaned prior to mobilization to BLM land to minimize the spreading of noxious weeds by seeds or other plants material. Provide advance notice to the COR to allow inspection of equipment prior to mobilization to BLM land.
2. Aggregate and Riprap imported to the site shall be weed free.
3. As a conservation precaution, and in an effort to avoid potential disturbance of Greater Sage- Grouse, any maintenance activities that include the removal of brushy vegetation shall be planned and limited outside the dates of March 1 to June 15.
4. Migratory birds: Maintenance activities that include the removal of encroached mature trees shall be evaluated during the dates of April 1 to July 15 to avoid disturbance and potential take of breeding/nesting migratory birds (or their nests or eggs) and in particular of nesting raptors and/or established raptor nests. Should vegetation removal activity be proposed during avoidance period, an exception waiver request shall be submitted at least 10 working days prior to start of maintenance activity to allow field verification to be conducted by a BLM wildlife biologist.
Section 108. – PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS
Delete this section in its entirety.
Section 109. – MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
109.02 Measurement Terms and Definitions.
(b) Contract Quantity. Add the following:
Contract quantities will be adjusted only when there are errors in the original design of 15% or more.
109.03 Weighing Procedures and Devices.
(c) Project weighing system. Add the following:
Manual scales may be used if approved in writing by the CO and if the method of weighing meets all other contract requirements. For aggregates weighed for payment, adjust scale weights of material to deduct the daily average moisture content in excess of 2 percentage points over optimum moisture as determined by AASHTO T 99 or the designated compaction method. If moisture determination is necessary, determine the daily average moisture content in accordance with AASHTO T 255, from not less than three representative samples of aggregate taken at random intervals each day that aggregate is being weighed.
109.06 Pricing of Adjustments. Delete in its entirety.
109.07 Eliminated Work. Delete in its entirety.
109.08 Progress Payments. Delete in its entirety.
109.09 Final Payment. Delete in its entirety.
DIVISION 150
PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
Section 151. – MOBILIZATION
151.01 Description. Delete in its entirety and replace with the following:
This work consists of moving personnel, equipment, material, and incidentals to the project and performing all work necessary before beginning work at the project site, obtaining of permits, insurance, and bonds. This work also includes washing and treating construction equipment and vehicles necessary for equipment transport to remove seeds, plants, and plant fragments before the equipment is used on BLM lands, according to the requirements within. Wash the sides, tops, and undercarriages of all construction equipment. Remove all seeds, plants, plant fragments, dirt, and debris from the construction equipment. Only equipment inspected by the BLM will be allowed to operate within the project area. All subsequent move-ins of equipment to the project area will be treated in the same manner as the initial move-in. Provide advance notice to the COR to allow inspection of equipment prior to mobilization to BLM land. This requirement does not apply to cars, pickup trucks, and other vehicles that regularly travel between the construction site and areas off BLM administered lands.
Section 156. PUBLIC TRAFFIC
Delete Section 156 in its entirety and replace with the following:
Description
156.01 This work consists of controlling and protecting public traffic adjacent to and within the project.
Material
156.02 Conform to the MUTCD and the following Sections and Subsections:
Permanent Traffic Control 633
Temporary Traffic Control 635
Traffic Signing and Marking Material 718
Concrete Barriers and Precast Guardwalls 618
Temporary plastic fence 710.11
Construction Requirements
156.03 General. Accommodate traffic according to MUTCD, approved traffic control plan and this section. Perform work in a manner that ensures safety and convenience of the public. Unless otherwise provided for in Table 156-1, keep existing roads open to all traffic during road improvement work, and maintain them in a condition that will adequately accommodate traffic. Delays may not exceed 60 minutes at any one time followed by an open period of no less than 15 minutes. Accommodate public traffic on roads adjacent to and within the project until the project is accepted according to Subsection 106.07(b).
Submit traffic control plan at least 30 days prior to intended use. Perform no work that interferes or conflicts with traffic or existing access to the roadway surface until a traffic control plan has been approved.
Post construction signs and traffic control devices in conformance with MUTCD. All required signs will be in place and approved prior to beginning work on project.
If the Contractor agrees in writing to allow public traffic to use a new road being constructed prior to completion, it will be considered an existing road for traffic control purposes.
156.04 Temporary Traffic Control. Install and maintain temporary traffic control devices adjacent to and within the project as required by the approved traffic control plan and the MUTCD. Install and maintain traffic control devices as follows:
(a) Furnish and install traffic control devices before the start of construction operations.
(b) All detours outside of clearing limits will be approved in writing by the Contracting Officer as part of the traffic control plan.
(c) Install only those traffic control devices needed for each stage or phase.
(d) Relocate temporary traffic control devices as necessary.
(e) Remove devices that no longer apply to the existing conditions.
(f) Immediately replace any device that is lost, stolen, destroyed, or inoperative.
(g) Keep temporary traffic control devices clean.
(h) Remove all temporary traffic control devices upon contract completion or when approved.
(i) When required, use flaggers certified by the American Traffic Safety Services Association, the National Safety Council, the International Municipal Signal Association, a state agency, or other acceptable organization. Perform the work described under MUTCD Part 6. Use type III, VII, VIII, or IX retroreflective sheeting on flagger paddles. Do not use flags. Flaggers must wear high visibility safety apparel as required by MUTCD 6E.02.
156.05 Temporary Closures. Road segments may be closed as shown in Table 156-1. The maximum consecutive days of closure shall be followed by a minimum number of consecutive days open to traffic as shown. Maintain traffic control devices during closure period(s). Appropriate barricades and signs will be erected and maintained as shown in the traffic control plan or as otherwise designated.
Prior to closing roads during construction, give written notice to the Contracting Officer at least 10 days in advance. Incorporate road closure and advance warning signs into the traffic control plan for closed road segment shown below.
Table 156-1 Temporary Road Closures
Road Number From Terminus* To Terminus*
Maximum Consecutive Days of Closure
Minimum Consecutive Days Open
Warm Springs Stinkingwater Road
MP 0.0, junction with Stinkingwater Access Road
MP 18.36,
junction with Warm Springs Road
A single 10-day closure is allowed prior to August 15, 2026 N/A
* During the period shown, the entire road may be closed or segments as needed to accommodate work.
156.06 Acceptance. Public traffic work will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02.
Measurement
156.07 Measure the Section 156 items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02.
Payment
156.08. The accepted quantities will be paid at the contract price per unit of measurement for the Section 156 pay items listed in the bid schedule. Payment will be full compensation for the work prescribed in this Section. See Subsection 109.05.
Section 157. SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL
157.04 General. Delete in its entirety and replace with the following:
Thirty (30) days prior to the start of construction, submit a written plan according to subsection 104.03 with all necessary permits that provides permanent and temporary erosion control measures to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction. Do not begin work until the necessary controls for that particular phase of work have been implemented. Do not modify the type, size, or location of any control without approval. When erosion control measures are not functioning as intended, take corrective action to eliminate or minimize pollutants in storm water discharges from the project.
DIVISION 200
EARTHWORK
Section 203. REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS
203.05 Disposing of Material. Add the following:
(e) Windrowing Construction Slash. Place construction slash outside the roadway in neat, compacted windrows approximately parallel to and along the toe line of embankment slopes. Do not permit the top of the windrows to extend above subgrade. Use construction equipment to matt down all material in a windrow to form a compact and uniform pile. Construct breaks of at least 15 feet at least every 200 feet in a windrow. Do not place windrows against trees.
(f) Scattering. Scatter construction slash in designated areas without damaging trees. Limb all logs. Place logs and stumps away from trees, positioned so they will not roll, and are not on top of one another. Limb and scatter other construction slash to reduce slash concentrations. When scattering for erosion control, place construction slash as flat as practicable on the completed slope.
(g) Chipping. Use an approved chipping machine to chip slash longer than 3 feet. Deposit chips on embankment slopes or outside the roadway to a loose depth less than 6 inches. Minor amounts of chips or ground woody material may be permitted within the roadway if they are thoroughly mixed with soil and do not form a layer.
(h) Debris Mat. Use tree limbs, tops, cull logs, split stumps, wood chunks, and other debris to form a mat upon which construction equipment is operated. Place stumps upside down and blend stumps into the mat.
(i) Decking. Remove brush from designated log deck areas. Limb and top logs.
Logs not meeting the Utilization Standards described in Subsection 201.04(c) shall be cut to lengths less than <number> feet and decked in designated log deck location.
Merchantable timber not associated with an existing timber sale shall be cut to length meeting the Utilization Standards described in Subsection 201.04(c). Deck logs so that logs are piled parallel to one another; can be removed by standard log loading equipment; will not damage standing trees; will not interfere with drainage, and will not roll. Keep logs in log decks free of brush and soil.
(j) Removal to designated locations. Remove construction slash to designated locations.
(k) Piling. Pile construction slash in designated areas. Place and construct piles so that if the piles are burned, the burning will not damage remaining trees. Keep piles free of dirt from stumps.
Section 209. STRUCTURE EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
209.09 Backfill. Add the following:
(a) General. Add the following:
Backfill without damaging or displacing the culvert or structural plate structure. Replace any pipe that is distorted by more than 5 percent of nominal dimensions, or that is ruptured or broken.
(b) Pipe culverts. Add the following:
Do not place or backfill pipe that meets any of the following conditions until the excavation and foundation have been approved in writing by the CO:
• Embankment height greater than 6 feet at subgrade centerline.
• Installation in a protected stream course.
• Round pipe with a diameter of 48 inches or greater.
• Pipe arches with a span of 50 inches or greater.
• Any box culvert or structure other than pipe culverts.
209.10 Compacting. Delete in its entirety and replace with the following:
Compact the embankment using one of the following methods specified:
(a) Compaction Method 1. Use AASHTO T 27 to determine the quantity of material retained on a No.
4 (4.75-millimeter) sieve. Compact as follows:
(1) More than 80 percent retained on a No. 4 (4.75-millimeter) sieve. Adjust the moisture content to a level suitable for compaction. Fill the interstices around rock with earth or other fine material as practical. Use compression-type rollers at speeds less than 6 feet (1.8 meters) per second and vibratory rollers at speeds less than 3 feet (1 meter) per second. Compact each layer of material full width with one of the following and until there is no visible evidence of further consolidation:
(a) Four roller passes of a vibratory roller having a minimum dynamic force of 40,000 pounds (180 kilonewtons) impact per vibration and a minimum frequency of 1000 vibrations per minute;
(b) Eight roller passes of a 20-ton (20-metric ton) compression-type roller; or
(c) Eight roller passes of a vibratory roller having a minimum dynamic force of 30,000 pounds (130 kilonewtons) impact per vibration and a minimum frequency of 1000 vibrations per minute.
Increase the compactive effort for layers deeper than 12 inches (300 millimeters) as follows:
• For each additional 6 inches (150 millimeters) or fraction thereof, increase the number of roller passes in Subsection 209.10(a)(1)(a), by four passes; or
• For each additional 6 inches (150 millimeters) or fraction thereof, increase the number of roller passes in Subsection 209.10(a)(1)(b) and (c), by eight passes.
(2) 50 to 80 percent retained on a No. 4 (4.75-millimeter) sieve. Classify the material according to AASHTO M 145. Adjust the moisture content of material classified A-1 through A-5 to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Adjust the moisture content of material classified A-6 and A-7 to within 2 percent of the optimum moisture content. Use AASHTO T 99 to determine the optimum moisture content of the portion of the material passing a No. 4 (4.75-millimeter) sieve. Multiply this number by the percentage of material passing a No. 4 (4.75-millimeter) sieve, and add 2 percent to determine the optimum moisture content of the material.
Use nonvibratory rollers at speeds less than 6 feet (1.8 meters) per second and vibratory rollers at speeds less than 3 feet(1 meter) per second. Compact each layer of material full width according to Subsection 209.10(a)(1).
(3) Less than 50 percent retained on a No. 4 (4.75-millimeter) sieve. Classify the material according to AASHTO M 145. For material classified A-1 or A-2-4, determine the maximum density according to AASHTO T 99, Method C..
Adjust the moisture content of material classified A-1 through A-5 to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Adjust the moisture content of material classified A-6 and A-7 to within 2 percent of the optimum moisture content.
Use compression-type or vibratory rollers. Compact each layer of material full width to at least 95 percent of the maximum density. Determine the in-place density and moisture content according to AASHTO T 310 or other approved test procedures. When required, use AASHTO T 224 to correct for coarse particles.
(b) Compaction Method 2. Adjust the moisture content of the material to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Fill the interstices around rock with earth or other fine material as practical. Operate roller compaction equipment over the full width of each layer until there is no visible evidence of further consolidation or, if when a sheepsfoot roller is used, the roller “walks out” of the layer. Make at least three complete passes. Use compression-type rollers at speeds less than 6 feet (1.8 meters) per second and vibratory rollers at speeds less than 3 feet (1 meter) per second. Ensure rollers meet the following requirements:
(1) Steel wheeled rollers, other than vibratory, capable of exerting a force of not less than 250 pounds per inch (4.5 kilogram/millimeter) of width of the compression roll or rolls.
(2) Vibratory steel wheeled rollers equipped with amplitude and frequency controls with a minimum dynamic force of 30,000 pounds (130 kilonewtons) impact per vibration, specifically designed to compact the material on which it is used.
(3) Pneumatic-tired rollers with smooth tread tires of equal size that will provide a uniform compacting pressure for the full width of the roller and capable of exerting a ground pressure of at least 80 psi (550 Kilopascals).
(4) Sheepsfoot, tamping, or grid rollers capable of exerting a force of 250 pounds per inch (4.5 kilogram/millimeter) of width of roller drum.
(c) Compaction Method 3. Adjust the moisture content of the material to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Fill the interstices around rock with earth or other fine material as practical. Operate hauling and spreading equipment uniformly over the full width of each layer until there is no visible evidence of further consolidation. Make at least three complete passes.
(d) Compaction Method 4. Adjust the moisture content of the material to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Fill the interstices around rock with earth or other fine material as practical. Operate hauling and spreading equipment uniformly over the full width of each layer.
(e) Compaction Method 5. Adjust the moisture content of the material to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Compact the complete surface with a bucket of an excavator larger than 39,000 pounds (18 metric ton) Gross Vehicle Weight using a minimum of three blows. Overlap compaction by ½ width of bucket.
(f) Compaction Method 6. Adjust the moisture content of the material to a moisture content suitable for compaction. Compact using an approved mechanical tamper for a minimum of three complete passes.
When compacting with rollers or hauling and spreading equipment is not practical, use approved mechanical tampers for a minimum of three complete passes.
Section 214. ROADWAY VEGETATION MAINTENANCE
New section:
Description
214.01. This work consists of cutting, reducing, and scattering all vegetation and downed debris, on roadway surfaces, drainage ditches, backslopes, and fill slopes within the maintenance limits defined below. Note that maintenance limits specified in this section may differ from clearing limits identified in other sections.
Construction Requirements
214.02 General. Vegetation and downed debris shall be maintained within the following maintenance limits: The measured distance from centerline of the roadway to bottom of ditch, or defined roadway edge, plus 4 feet distance on each side. If there is no defined road edge, or a ditch does not exist, the limits shall be 12 feet from both sides of the center line of the road. Remove all limbs that extend into the limits, or over the roadway, to a height of 14 feet measured from the road surface elevation.
Vegetation shall be removed to a maximum height of 6 inches above ground surface or obstructions such as rocks or existing stumps. Trees larger than 6 inches diameter breast height that are beyond the roadway are designated to remain but shall be limbed to the extent they are within the designated limits.
When trees are limbed, cut limbs within 4 inches of the trunk.
Work shall be performed by hand or mechanical methods. The wheels or tracks of self-propelled equipment are not allowed on cut and fill slopes. Utilize chipper, masticator, or other process to reduce material, based on process selected, this may be combined with cutting.
Do not damage vegetation beyond limits or otherwise designated to remain. Maintenance shall result in a clear roadway with unimpeded ditches and drainage structures.
214.03 Scattering. Remove all vegetation and downed debris in excess of 3 inches in any dimension from the roadway. Remove all vegetation resulting from maintenance operation in excess of 12 inches in length or 3 inches in diameter from ditches, water courses, backslopes, and fill slopes within the limits. Scatter reduced vegetation and debris downslope of the roadway in a non-continuous layer with a total depth not more than 6 inches. Any downed logs or other debris greater than 6 inches in diameter shall be placed beyond maintenance limits to avoid concentration of material and to prevent rolling.
214.04 Acceptance. Vegetation maintenance will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02.
Measurement
214.05. Measure the Section 214 items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02.
Payment
214.06. The accepted quantities will be paid at the contract price per unit of measurement for the Section 214 pay items listed in the bid schedule. Payment will be full compensation for the work prescribed in this Section. See Subsection 109.05.
DIVISION 300
AGGREGATE AND BASE COURSES
Section 303. ROAD RECONDITIONING
303.05 Roadbed Reconditioning. Delete in its entirety and replace with the following:
Remove organic, deleterious, and material larger than 6 inches (150 millimeters) from the top 4 inches (150 millimeters) of subgrade. Dispose waste at designated sites. Repair soft and unstable areas according to Subsection 204.07. Scarify surface to 4-inch depth. Remove irregularities and shape to a uniform surface. Finish earth surfaces to conform with the sections shown in the drawings. Compact according to Subsection 204.11. Remove cattleguard decks. Clean the deck and the area beneath the cattleguard of soil and other material to the bottom of the original foundation over the entire width of the installation. Dispose of waste at designated sites. Reinstall the cattleguard deck.
DIVISION 600
INCIDENTAL CONSTRUCTION
Section 602. CULVERTS AND DRAINS
602.05 Laying Metal Pipe. Replace the first paragraph with the following:
Position the pipe with a longitudinal joint so the joint is opposite the invert. Unless otherwise specified fully join pipe sections to control the infiltration of soil according to AASHTO M 36 or AASHTO M
196. Use one of the following:
602.05 Laying Metal Pipe. Add the following:
(c) Standard Connecting bands. Band corrugation shall match that of the pipe sections being joined or the annular rerolled ends of those pipe sections.
Section 607. CLEANING, RELAYING, AND REPAIRING EXISTING
DRAINAGE STRUCTURES
602.07 Cleaning Drainage Structures in Place. Replace the third sentence with the following:
Dispose of removed material at designated sites.
DIVISION 700
MATERIAL
Section 704. SOIL
704.02 Bedding Material. Delete 704.02 (a) and substitute the following:
(a) Maximum particle size
3 in (75 millimeters) or half the corrugation depth, whichever is smaller
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