B. LAFB West Gate Area Development 100% Specicications.pdf
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- Attached to
- West Gate Airpark
- Solicitation number
- MXDP_23-1010
About this file
This document is a pre-solicitation notice for a federal contract opportunity to provide construction services for the West Gate Airpark development at Laughlin Air Force Base. The scope of work involves constructing an airpark in the West Gate Area to allow for the relocation of static aircraft displays. The project was previously procured as a design-build effort, but only the base bid was awarded and constructed. This requirement is to complete the remaining options 1, 2, and 3 as outlined in the 100% design documents.
The contract will be a small business set-aside, with a NAICS code of 236220 and a size standard of $45 million. The anticipated contract value is between $1-5 million. The performance period is 120 calendar days, with two notices to proceed - the first for 30 days of pre-construction submittals, and the second for 90 days of construction. The contract will utilize a best value source selection method with technical, past performance, and price factors evaluated, where past performance is significantly more important than price.
The government is conducting market research to determine interest and capabilities of potential sources, including small businesses, 8(a)s, HUBZones, SDVOSBs, WOSBs, and VOSBs. Interested parties are requested to submit a brief capabilities package outlining their business size, status, teaming arrangements, and relevant past experience by July 23, 2024.
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| File | Type | Posted |
|---|---|---|
| A. LAFB West Gate Area Development 100% Drawings.pdf | ||
| C. LAFB West Gate Area Development Statement of Work.docx | DOCX document |
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Text version
Laughlin Air Force Base Texas
Task Order No.: MXDP 21-1020
Lifecycle Construction Services AR6 Construction & Engineering 1016 Charles Street 26726 Rockwall Parkway Fredericksburg, VA 22401 New Braunfels, TX 78132
Y2K Engineering, LLC WERK urban design 1921 S Alma School Rd Suite 204 7520 E 2nd St Suite 1004 Mesa, AZ 85210 Scottsdale, AZ 85251
WEST GATE AREA DEVELOPMENT
LAUGHLIN AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS
D E S I G N - B U I L D
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S 9 5 % S U B M I T T A L
1 3 J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 3
Lifecycle Construction Services AR6 Construction & Engineering
1016 Charles Street 26726 Rockwall Parkway
Fredericksburg, VA 22401 New Braunfels, TX 78132
Y2K Engineering, LLC WERK urban design Aethera Engineers
1921 S Alma School Rd 7520 E 2nd St Suite 1004 123 Parland Place
Suite 204 Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Suite 205
Mesa, AZ 85210 San Antonio, TX 78209
LAUGHLIN AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS
D E S I G N A N A L Y S I S 1 0 0 % S U B M I T T A L -
1 7 J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 3
Task Order No.: MXDP 22-1020
WEST GATE AREA DEVELOPMENT S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
LAUGHLIN AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS 9 5 % S U B M I T T A L
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
1 3 J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 3 P a g e | i
DIVISION 03- CONCRETE
03 30 53 Miscellaneous Cast-In-Place Concrete
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL
26 05 00.00 40 Common Work Results for Electrical 26 05 19.00 10 Insulated Wire and Cable 26 05 26.00 40 Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems 26 05 71.00 40 Low Voltage Overcurrent Protective Devices 26 09 23.00 40 Lighting Control Devices 26 24 16.00 40 Panelboards 26 56 00 Exterior Lighting
DIVISION 31 - EARTHWORK
31 00 00 Earthwork 31 05 19.13 Geotextiles for Earthwork 31 11 00 Clearing and Grubbing
DIVISION 32- EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 13 13.06 Portland Cement Concrete for Roads and Site Facilities 32 14 13.13 Interlocking Precast Concrete Unit Paving 32 15 00 Aggregate Surfacing 32 16 19 Concrete Curbs, Gutters and Sidewalks 32 17 23 Pavement Markings 32 93 00 Exterior Plants
DIVISION 33 - UTILITIES
33 11 00 Water Utility Distribution Piping
SUBMITTAL REGISTER
1 0 0 % S U B M I T T A L
DIVISION 03- CONCRETE
03 30 53 Miscellaneous Cast-In-Place Concrete
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL
26 05 00.00 40 Common Work Results for Electrical 26 05 19.00 10 Insulated Wire and Cable 26 05 26.00 40 Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems 26 05 71.00 40 Low Voltage Overcurrent Protective Devices 26 09 23.00 40 Lighting Control Devices 26 24 16.00 40 Panelboards 26 56 00 Exterior Lighting
DIVISION 31 - EARTHWORK
31 00 00 Earthwork 31 05 19.13 Geotextiles for Earthwork 31 11 00 Clearing and Grubbing
DIVISION 32- EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 13 13.06 Portland Cement Concrete for Roads and Site Facilities 32 14 13.13 Interlocking Precast Concrete Unit Paving 32 15 00 Aggregate Surfacing 32 16 19 Concrete Curbs, Gutters and Sidewalks 32 17 23 Pavement Markings 32 93 00 Exterior Plants
DIVISION 33 - UTILITIES
33 11 00 Water Utility Distribution Piping
SUBMITTAL REGISTER
CIVIL ELECTRICAL LANDSCAPE
2023-01-17
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SECTION 03 30 53
MISCELLANEOUS CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
05/14
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
Perform all work in accordance with ACI 318 .
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI)
ACI 117 (2010; Errata 2011) Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials and Commentary
ACI 301 (2016) Specifications for Structural Concrete
ACI 304R (2000; R 2009) Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete
ACI 305R (2020) Guide to Hot Weather Concreting
ACI 306R (2016) Guide to Cold Weather Concreting
ACI 318 (2014; Errata 1-2 2014; Errata 3-5 2015;
Errata 6 2016; Errata 7-9 2017) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14)
ACI 347R (2014; Errata 1 2017) Guide to Formwork for Concrete
ACI SP-66 (2004) ACI Detailing Manual
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A615/A615M (2022) Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A1064/A1064M (2017) Standard Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete
ASTM C31/C31M (2022) Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
ASTM C33/C33M (2018) Standard Specification for Concrete
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 1
LAUGHLIN AIR FORCE BASE, TX
SPECIFICATIONS
95% SUBMITTAL
13 JANUARY 2023
100%
Aggregates
ASTM C39/C39M (2021) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C94/C94M (2022a) Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM C143/C143M (2020) Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
ASTM C150/C150M (2022) Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C172/C172M (2017) Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete
ASTM C173/C173M (2016) Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method
ASTM C231/C231M (2022) Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method
ASTM C260/C260M (2010a; R 2016) Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C309 (2019) Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete
ASTM C494/C494M (2019; E 2022) Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C618 (2022) Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
ASTM C685/C685M (2017) Standard Specification for Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing
ASTM C920 (2018) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM C1064/C1064M (2017) Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
ASTM C1602/C1602M (2022) Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
ASTM D75/D75M (2019) Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates
ASTM D1752 (2018) Standard Specification for
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 2
13 JANUARY 2023
Preformed Sponge Rubber, Cork and Recycled PVC Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
40 CFR 247 Comprehensive Procurement Guideline for Products Containing Recovered Materials
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" or "S" classification. Submittals not having a "G" or "S" classification are for information only. When used, a code following the "G" classification identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government.
Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES:
SD-03 Product Data
Air-Entraining Admixture Water-Reducing or Retarding Admixture Curing Materials Expansion Joint Filler Strips, Premolded Joint Sealants - Field Molded Sealants Mix Design Data ; G Ready-Mix Concrete Curing Compound
SD-06 Test Reports
Aggregates Concrete Mixture Proportions ; G Compressive Strength Testing ; G Slump ; G Air Content
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Government retains the option to sample and test joint sealer, joint filler material, aggregates and concrete to determine compliance with the specifications. Provide facilities and labor as may be necessary to assist the Government in procurement of representative test samples.
Obtain samples of aggregates at the point of batching in accordance with ASTM D75/D75M. Sample concrete in accordance with ASTM C172/C172M.
Determine slump and air content in accordance with ASTM C143/C143M and ASTM C231/C231M, respectively, when cylinders are molded. Prepare, cure, and transport compression test specimens in accordance with ASTM C31/C31M.
Test compression test specimens in accordance with ASTM C39/C39M. Take samples for strength tests not less than once each shift in which concrete is produced. Provide a minimum of five specimens from each sample; two to be tested at 28 days (90 days if pozzolan is used) for acceptance, two will be tested at 7 days for information and one held in reserve.
2.1.1 Strength
Acceptance test results are the average strengths of two specimens tested
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 3
13 JANUARY 2023
at 28 days (90 days if pozzolan is used). The strength of the concrete is considered satisfactory so long as the average of three consecutive acceptance test results equal or exceed the specified compressive strength, f'c, but not more than 20 percent, and no individual acceptance test result falls below f'c by more than 500 psi .
2.1.2 Construction Tolerances
Apply a Class "C" finish to all surfaces except those specified to receive a Class "D" finish. Apply a Class "D" finish to all post-construction surfaces which will be permanently concealed. Surface requirements for the classes of finish required are as specified in ACI 117 .
2.1.3 Concrete Mixture Proportions
Concrete mixture proportions are the responsibility of the Contractor.
Mixture proportions must include the dry weights of cementitious material(s); the nominal maximum size of the coarse aggregate; the specific gravities, absorptions, and saturated surface-dry weights of fine and coarse aggregates; the quantities, types, and names of admixtures; and quantity of water per yard of concrete. Provide materials included in the mixture proportions of the same type and from the same source as will be used on the project. The specified compressive strength f'c is 3,000 psi at 28 days (90 days if pozzolan is used). The maximum nominal size coarse aggregate is 1 inch , in accordance with ACI 304R . The air content must be between 4.5 and 7.5 percent with a slump between 2 and 5 inches . The maximum water-cementitious material ratio is 0.50. Submit the applicable test reports and mixture proportions that will produce concrete of the quality required, ten days prior to placement of concrete.
2.2 MATERIALS
Submit manufacturer's literature from suppliers which demonstrates compliance with applicable specifications for the specified materials.
2.2.1 Cementitious Materials
Submit Manufacturer's certificates of compliance, accompanied by mill test reports, attesting that the concrete materials meet the requirements of the specifications in accordance with the Special Clause "CERTIFICATES OF COMPLIANCE". Also, certificates for all material conforming to EPA's Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines (CPG), in accordance with 40 CFR 247 .
Provide cementitious materials that conform to the appropriate specifications listed:
2.2.1.1 Portland Cement
ASTM C150/C150M, Type II, with tri-calcium aluminates (C3A) content less than 10 percent and a maximum cement-alkali content of 0.80 percent Na2Oe (sodium oxide) equivalent.
2.2.1.2 Pozzolan
Provide pozzolan that conforms to ASTM C618, Class F, including requirements of Tables 1A and 2A.
2.2.2 Aggregates
For fine and coarse aggregates meet the quality and grading requirements
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 4
13 JANUARY 2023
of ASTM C33/C33M. Submit certificates of compliance and test reports for aggregates showing the material(s) meets the quality and grading requirements of the specifications under which it is furnished.
2.2.3 Admixtures
Provide admixtures, when required or approved, in compliance with the appropriate specification listed. Retest chemical admixtures that have been in storage at the project site, for longer than 6 months or that have been subjected to freezing, at the expense of the Contractor at the request of the Contracting Officer and will be rejected if test results are not satisfactory.
2.2.3.1 Air-Entraining Admixture
Provide air-entraining admixture that meets the requirements of
ASTM C260/C260M.
2.2.3.2 Water-Reducing or Retarding Admixture
Provide water-reducing or retarding admixture meeting the requirements of ASTM C494/C494M, Type A, B, or D.
2.2.4 Water
Mixing and curing water in compliance with the requirements of ASTM C1602/C1602M ; potable, and free of injurious amounts of oil, acid, salt, or alkali. Submit test report showing water complies with
ASTM C1602/C1602M .
2.2.5 Reinforcing Steel
Provide reinforcing bars conforming to the requirements of ASTM A615/A615M , Grade 60, deformed. Provide welded steel wire reinforcement conforming to the requirements of ASTM A1064/A1064M . Detail reinforcement not indicated in accordance with ACI 301 and ACI SP-66 . Provide mechanical reinforcing bar connectors in accordance with ACI 301 and provide 125 percent minimum yield strength of the reinforcement bar.
2.2.6 Expansion Joint Filler Strips, Premolded
Expansion joint filler strips, premolded of sponge rubber conforming to ASTM D1752, Type I.
2.2.7 Joint Sealants - Field Molded Sealants
Conform to ASTM C920, Type M, Grade NS, Class 25, use NT for vertical joints and Type M, Grade P, Class 25, use T for horizontal joints.
Provide polyethylene tape, coated paper, metal foil, or similar type bond breaker materials. The backup material needs to be compressible, nonshrink, nonreactive with the sealant, and a nonabsorptive material such as extruded butyl or polychloroprene foam rubber. Immediately prior to installation of field-molded sealants, clean the joint of all debris and further cleaned using water, chemical solvents, or other means as recommended by the sealant manufacturer or directed.
2.2.8 Formwork
Design and engineer the formwork as well as its construction in accordance
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 5
13 JANUARY 2023
with ACI 301 Section 2 and 5 and ACI 347R . Fabricate of wood, steel, or other approved material. Submit formwork design prior to the first concrete placement.
2.2.9 Form Coatings
Provide form coating in accordance with ACI 301 .
2.2.10 Curing Materials
Provide curing materials in accordance with ACI 301 , Section 5.
2.3 READY-MIX CONCRETE
Provide ready-mix concrete with mix design data conforming to ACI 301 Part
2. Submit delivery tickets in accordance with ASTM C94/C94M for each ready-mix concrete delivery, include the following additional information:
a. Type and brand cement
b. Cement content in 94-pound bags per cubic yard of concrete
c. Maximum size of aggregate
d. Amount and brand name of admixture
e. Total water content expressed by water cementitious material ratio
2.4 ACCESSORIES
2.4.1 Curing Compound
Provide curing compound conforming to ASTM C309. Submit manufactures instructions for placing curing compound.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
Prepare construction joints to expose coarse aggregate. The surface must be clean, damp, and free of laitance. Construct ramps and walkways, as necessary, to allow safe and expeditious access for concrete and workmen.
Remove snow, ice, standing or flowing water, loose particles, debris, and foreign matter. Satisfactorily compact earth foundations. Make spare vibrators available. Placement cannot begin until the entire preparation has been accepted by the Government.
3.1.1 Embedded Items
Secure reinforcement in place after joints, anchors, and other embedded items have been positioned. Arrange internal ties so that when the forms are removed the metal part of the tie is not less than 2 inches from concrete surfaces permanently exposed to view or exposed to water on the finished structures. Prepare embedded items so they are be free of oil and other foreign matters such as loose coatings or rust, paint, and scale. The embedding of wood in concrete is permitted only when specifically authorized or directed. Provide all equipment needed to place, consolidate, protect, and cure the concrete at the placement site and in good operating condition.
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 6
13 JANUARY 2023
3.1.2 Formwork Installation
Forms must be properly aligned, adequately supported, and mortar-tight.
Provide smooth form surfaces, free from irregularities, dents, sags, or holes when used for permanently exposed faces. Chamfer all exposed joints and edges, unless otherwise indicated.
3.1.3 Production of Concrete
3.1.3.1 Ready-Mixed Concrete
Provide ready-mixed concrete conforming to ASTM C94/C94M except as otherwise specified.
3.1.3.2 Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing
Conform to ASTM C685/C685M.
3.2 CONVEYING AND PLACING CONCRETE
Convey and place concrete in accordance with ACI 301 , Section 5.
3.2.1 Cold-Weather Requirements
Place concrete in cold weather in accordance with ACI 306R .
3.2.2 Hot-Weather Requirements
Place concrete in hot weather in accordance with ACI 305R .
3.3 FINISHING
3.3.1 Temperature Requirement
Do not finish or repair concrete when either the concrete or the ambient temperature is below 50 degrees F .
3.3.2 Finishing Formed Surfaces
Remove all fins and loose materials, and surface defects including filling of tie holes. Repair all honeycomb areas and other defects. Remove all unsound concrete from areas to be repaired. Ream or chip surface defects greater than 1/2 inch in diameter and holes left by removal of tie rods in all surfaces not to receive additional concrete and fill with dry-pack mortar. Brush-coat the prepared area with an approved epoxy resin or latex bonding compound or with a neat cement grout after dampening and filling with mortar or concrete. Use a blend of portland cement and white cement in mortar or concrete for repairs to all surfaces permanently exposed to view so that the final color when cured is the same as adjacent concrete.
3.3.3 Finishing Unformed Surfaces
Finish unformed surfaces in accordance with ACI 301 , Section 5.
3.4 CURING AND PROTECTION
Cure and protect in accordance with ACI 301 , Section 5.
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 7
13 JANUARY 2023
3.5 FORM WORK
Provide form work in accordance with ACI 301 , Section 2 and Section 5.
3.5.1 Removal of Forms
Remove forms in accordance with ACI 301 , Section 2.
3.6 STEEL REINFORCING
Reinforcement must be free from loose, flaky rust and scale, and free from oil, grease, or other coating which might destroy or reduce the reinforcement's bond with the concrete.
3.6.1 Fabrication
Shop fabricate steel reinforcement in accordance with ACI 318 and ACI SP-66 .
Provide shop details and bending in accordance with ACI 318 and ACI SP-66 .
3.6.2 Splicing
Perform splices in accordance with ACI 318 and ACI SP-66 .
3.6.3 Supports
Secure reinforcement in place by the use of metal or concrete supports, spacers, or ties.
3.7 EMBEDDED ITEMS
Before placing concrete, take care to determine that all embedded items are firmly and securely fastened in place. Provide embedded items free of oil and other foreign matter, such as loose coatings of rust, paint and scale. Embedding of wood in concrete is permitted only when specifically authorized or directed.
3.8 TESTING AND INSPECTING
Report the results of all tests and inspections conducted at the project site informally at the end of each shift. Submit written reports weekly.
Deliver within three days after the end of each weekly reporting period.
See Section 01 45 00.00 10 QUALITY CONTROL.
3.8.1 Field Testing Technicians
The individuals who sample and test concrete must have demonstrated a knowledge and ability to perform the necessary test procedures equivalent to the ACI minimum guidelines for certification of Concrete Field Testing Technicians, Grade I.
3.8.2 Preparations for Placing
Inspect foundation or construction joints, forms, and embedded items in sufficient time prior to each concrete placement to certify that it is ready to receive concrete.
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 8
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3.8.3 Sampling and Testing
a. Obtain samples and test concrete for quality control during placement. Sample fresh concrete for testing in accordance with ASTM C172/C172M. Make six test cylinders.
b. Test concrete for compressive strength at 7 and 28 days for each design mix and for every 100 cubic yards of concrete. Test two cylinders at 7 days; two cylinders at 28 days; and hold two cylinders in reserve. Conform test specimens to ASTM C31/C31M. Perform compressive strength testing conforming to ASTM C39/C39M.
c. Test slump at the site of discharge for each design mix in accordance with ASTM C143/C143M. Check slump once during each shift that concrete is produced.
d. Test air content for air-entrained concrete in accordance with ASTM C231/C231M. Test concrete using lightweight or extremely porous aggregates in accordance with ASTM C173/C173M. Check air content at least once during each shift that concrete is placed.
e. Determine temperature of concrete at time of placement in accordance with ASTM C1064/C1064M . Check concrete temperature at least once during each shift that concrete is placed.
3.8.4 Action Required
3.8.4.1 Placing
Do not begin placement until the availability of an adequate number of acceptable vibrators, which are in working order and have competent operators, has been verified. Discontinue placing if any lift is inadequately consolidated.
3.8.4.2 Air Content
Whenever an air content test result is outside the specification limits, adjust the dosage of the air-entrainment admixture prior to delivery of concrete to forms.
3.8.4.3 Slump
Whenever a slump test result is outside the specification limits, adjust the batch weights of water and fine aggregate prior to delivery of concrete to the forms. Make the adjustments so that the water-cementitious material ratio does not exceed that specified in the submitted concrete mixture proportion and the required concrete strength is still met.
-- End of Section --
SECTION 03 30 53 Page 9
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SECTION 03 30 53 Page 10
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SECTION 26 05 00.00 40
COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR ELECTRICAL
11/20
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM D709 (2017) Standard Specification for Laminated Thermosetting Materials
ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE (EIA)
EIA 480 (1981) Toggle Switches
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE Stds Dictionary (2009) IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms & Definitions
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)
NETA ATS (2021) Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)
ANSI C80.1 (2020) American National Standard for Electrical Rigid Steel Conduit (ERSC)
ANSI Z535.1 (2017) Safety Colors
ANSI/NEMA OS 1 (2013; R 2020) Sheet-Steel Outlet Boxes, Device Boxes, Covers, and Box Supports
NEMA 250 (2020) Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)
NEMA AB 3 (2013) Molded Case Circuit Breakers and Their Application
NEMA FB 1 (2014) Standard for Fittings, Cast Metal Boxes, and Conduit Bodies for Conduit, Electrical Metallic Tubing, and Cable
NEMA FU 1 (2012) Low Voltage Cartridge Fuses
NEMA ICS 1 (2000; R 2015) Standard for Industrial Control and Systems: General Requirements
SECTION 26 05 00.00 40 Page 1
13 JANUARY 2023
NEMA ICS 6 (1993; R 2016) Industrial Control and Systems: Enclosures
NEMA KS 1 (2013) Enclosed and Miscellaneous Distribution Equipment Switches (600 V Maximum)
NEMA PB 1 (2011) Panelboards
NEMA RN 1 (2005; R 2013) Polyvinyl-Chloride (PVC) Externally Coated Galvanized Rigid Steel Conduit and Intermediate Metal Conduit
NEMA ST 20 (2014) Dry-Type Transformers for General Applications
NEMA TC 2 (2020) Standard for Electrical Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Conduit
NEMA TC 3 (2021) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Fittings for Use With Rigid PVC Conduit and Tubing
NEMA WD 1 (1999; R 2020) Standard for General Color Requirements for Wiring Devices
NEMA WD 6 (2021) Wiring Devices Dimensions Specifications
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 70 (2020; TIA 22-1; ERTA 1 2022) National Electrical Code
NFPA 70E (2021) Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 1 (2005; Reprint Jan 2020) UL Standard for Safety Flexible Metal Conduit
UL 5 (2016; Reprint Jul 2022) UL Standard for Safety Surface Metal Raceways and Fittings
UL 5A (2015; Reprint Aug 2020) Nonmetallic Surface Raceways and Fittings
UL 6 (2007; Reprint Sep 2019) UL Standard for Safety Electrical Rigid Metal Conduit-Steel
UL 20 (2018; Reprint Jan 2021) UL Standard for Safety General-Use Snap Switches
UL 44 (2018; Reprint May 2021) UL Standard for Safety Thermoset-Insulated Wires and Cables
UL 50 (2015) UL Standard for Safety Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, Non-Environmental Considerations
SECTION 26 05 00.00 40 Page 2
13 JANUARY 2023
UL 67 (2018; Reprint Jul 2020) UL Standard for Safety Panelboards
UL 83 (2017; Reprint Mar 2020) UL Standard for Safety Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires and Cables
UL 198M (2018) UL Standard for Mine-Duty Fuses
UL 360 (2013; Reprint Aug 2021) UL Standard for Safety Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal Conduit
UL 486A-486B (2018; Reprint May 2021) UL Standard for Safety Wire Connectors
UL 486C (2018; Reprint May 2021) UL Standard for Safety Splicing Wire Connectors
UL 489 (2016; Rev 2019) UL Standard for Safety Molded-Case Circuit Breakers, Molded-Case Switches and Circuit-Breaker Enclosures
UL 498 (2017; Reprint Jul 2022) UL Standard for Safety Attachment Plugs and Receptacles
UL 506 (2017; Reprint Jan 2022) UL Standard for Safety Specialty Transformers
UL 514A (2013; Reprint Jun 2022) UL Standard for Safety Metallic Outlet Boxes
UL 514B (2012; Reprint May 2020) Conduit, Tubing and Cable Fittings
UL 514C (2014; Reprint Feb 2020) UL Standard for Safety Nonmetallic Outlet Boxes, Flush-Device Boxes, and Covers
UL 651 (2011; Reprint May 2022) UL Standard for Safety Schedule 40, 80, Type EB and A Rigid PVC Conduit and Fittings
UL 869A (2006; Reprint Jun 2020) Reference Standard for Service Equipment
UL 870 (2016; Reprint Mar 2019) UL Standard for Safety Wireways, Auxiliary Gutters, and Associated Fittings
UL 943 (2016; Reprint Feb 2018) UL Standard for Safety Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupters
UL 1242 (2006; Reprint Apr 2022) UL Standard for Safety Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit -- Steel
UL 1561 (2011; Reprint Jun 2015) Dry-Type General Purpose and Power Transformers
SECTION 26 05 00.00 40 Page 3
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UL 4248-1 (2022) UL Standard for Safety Fuseholders
- Part 1: General Requirements
UL 4248-12 (2018) UL Standard for Safety Fuseholders
- Part 12: Class R
1.2 DEFINITIONS
a. Unless otherwise specified or indicated, electrical and electronics terms used in these specifications, and on the drawings, are as defined in IEEE Stds Dictionary .
b. The technical sections referred to herein are those specification sections that describe products, installation procedures, and equipment operations and that refer to this section for detailed description of submittal types.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" or "S" classification. Submittals not having a "G" or "S" classification are for Contractor Quality Control approval. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Marking Strips ; G
SD-03 Product Data
Conduits and Raceways ; G
Wire and Cable ; G
Splices and Connectors ; G
Switches ; G
Receptacles ; G
Outlet Boxes, Pull Boxes and Junction Boxes ; G
Circuit Breakers ; G
Panelboards ; G
SD-06 Test Reports
Continuity Test ; G
Phase-Rotation Tests ; G
Insulation Resistance Test ; G
600-Volt Wiring Test ; G
Ground-Fault Receptacle Test ; G
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Insulation-Resistance Test ; G
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Manufacturer's Instructions
1.4 QUALITY CONTROL
1.4.1 Regulatory Requirements
In each of the publications referred to herein, consider the advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word, "shall" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears. Interpret references in these publications to the "authority having jurisdiction," or words of similar meaning, to mean the Contracting Officer. Ensure equipment, materials, installation, and workmanship are in accordance with the mandatory and advisory provisions of NFPA 70 , unless more stringent requirements are specified or indicated.
1.4.2 Standard Products
Provide materials and equipment that are products of manufacturers regularly engaged in the production of such products which are of equal material, design and workmanship. Provide products which have been in satisfactory commercial or industrial use for 2 years prior to bid opening. Ensure the 2-year period includes applications of equipment and materials under similar circumstances and of similar size. Ensure the product has been on sale on the commercial market through advertisements, manufacturers' catalogs, or brochures during the 2-year period. Where two or more items of the same class of equipment are required, these items must be products of a single manufacturer.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT
Provide the standard cataloged materials and equipment of manufacturers regularly engaged in the manufacture of the products. For material, equipment, and fixture lists submittals, show manufacturer's style or catalog numbers, specification and drawing reference numbers, warranty information, and fabrication site.
Provide factory-applied finish on electrical equipment in accordance with the following:
a. NEMA 250 corrosion-resistance test and the additional requirements as specified herein.
b. Interior and exterior steel surfaces of equipment enclosures:
thoroughly cleaned followed by a rust-inhibitive phosphatizing or equivalent treatment prior to painting.
c. Exterior surfaces: free from holes, seams, dents, weld marks, loose scale or other imperfections.
d. Interior surfaces: receive not less than one coat of corrosion-resisting paint in accordance with the manufacturer's standard practice.
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e. Exterior surfaces: primed, filled where necessary, and given not less than two coats baked enamel with semigloss finish.
f. Equipment located indoors: ANSI Light Gray, and equipment located outdoors: ANSI Light Gray.
g. Provide manufacturer's coatings for touch-up work and as specified in paragraph FIELD APPLIED PAINTING.
2.1.1 Conduits and Raceways
2.1.1.1 Rigid Steel Conduit
Provide hot dipped galvanized rigid steel conduit complying with NEMA RN 1, ANSI C80.1 , UL 6 and UL 5 as applicable. Except where installed underground, or in corrosive areas, provide polyvinylchloride (PVC), or protect from corrosion by painting with bitumastic coating or wrapping with corrosion inhibiting tape..
Use threaded fittings for rigid steel conduit.
Use solid gaskets. Ensure conduit fittings with blank covers have gaskets, except in clean, dry areas or at the lowest point of a conduit run where drainage is required.
Provide covers with captive screws and are accessible after the work has been completed.
2.1.1.2 Flexible Metallic Conduit
Ensure flexible metallic conduit is galvanized steel and complies with UL 1 and UL 360 .
Ensure fittings for flexible metallic conduit are specifically designed for such conduit.
Provide liquidtight flexible metallic conduit with a protective jacket of PVC extruded over a flexible interlocked galvanized steel core to protect wiring against moisture, oil, chemicals, and corrosive fumes.
Ensure fittings for liquidtight flexible metallic conduit are specifically designed for such conduit.
2.1.1.3 Intermediate Metal Conduit
Ensure intermediate metal conduit is galvanized steel and complies with UL 1242 , NEMA RN 1, ANSI C80.1 , UL 6 and UL 5 as applicable.
2.1.1.4 Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit
Ensure rigid nonmetallic conduit complies with NEMA TC 2, NEMA TC 3, and UL 651 as applicable with a wall thickness not less than Schedule 40.
2.1.1.5 Surface Metal Raceway
Ensure surface metal raceways and multi-outlet assemblies conform to NFPA 70 , and have receptacles conforming to NEMA WD 1, Type 5-20R.
UL 5 , two-piece painted steel, totally enclosed, snap-cover type. Provide
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multiple outlet-type raceway with grounding-type receptacle where indicated. Provide receptacles as specified herein, spaced a minimum of one every 18 inches .
2.1.1.6 Surface Nonmetallic Raceway
UL 5A , nonmetallic totally enclosed, snap-cover type. Provide multiple outlet-type raceway with grounding-type receptacle where indicated.
Provide receptacles as specified herein, spaced a minimum of one every 18 inches .
2.1.2 Wireways
Ensure wireways and auxiliary gutters are a minimum 4 by 4-inch trade size conforming to UL 870 .
UL 870 . Material: steel epoxy painted galvanized 16 gauge for heights and depths up to 6 by 6 inches , and 14 gauge for heights and depths up to 12 by 12 inches . Provide in length required for the application with screw-cover NEMA 3R enclosure per NEMA ICS 6 .
2.1.3 Outlet Boxes, Pull Boxes and Junction Boxes
Ensure outlet boxes for use with conduit systems are in accordance with NEMA FB 1 , UL 514A , UL 514B , UL 514C and ANSI/NEMA OS 1 and are not less than 1-1/2 inches deep. Furnish all pull and junction boxes with screw-fastened covers.
2.1.4 Panelboards
Provide panelboards in accordance with NEMA PB 1, UL 67 , and UL 50 .
Ensure panelboards for use as service equipment are also in accordance with UL 869A . Ensure panelboards have current rating, number of phases, and number of wires as indicated or specified herein. Ensure panelboards are rated for 120/208-volt, three-phase, 60-hertz. Ensure each panelboard, as a complete unit, has a short-circuit current rating equal to or greater than the integrated equipment rating indicated, but in no case less than 10,000 amperes symmetrical.
Provide panelboards with bolt-on circuit breakers only. Use of plug-in style breaker is not permitted. Ensure panelboards are designed such that individual breakers can be removed without disturbing adjacent units or without loosening or removing supplemental insulation supplied as means of obtaining required clearance. Provide main lugs or main circuit breakers mounted "above" branch breakers with current ratings as indicated. Use of sub-feed breakers is not acceptable unless specifically indicated otherwise. Where "space only" is indicated, make provisions for future installation of breakers.
Submit detail drawings and manufacturer's standard product data for panelboards. Detail drawings consist of fabrication and assembly drawings for all parts of the work in sufficient detail to verify conformity with all requirements. Ensure drawings for panelboards indicate details of bus layout, overall physical features, dimensions, ratings, service requirements, and weights of equipment.
Provide copper buses of the rating indicated, with main lugs or main circuit breaker. Provide all panelboards for use on grounded ac systems with a separate grounding bus in accordance with UL 67 bonded to the
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panelboard enclosure. Ensure grounding bus is a solid bus bar of rectangular cross section equipped with binding screws for the connection of equipment grounding conductors. Provide three-phase, four-wire and single-phase, three-wire panelboards with an isolated full-capacity bus providing spaces for single-pole circuit breaker switches and spaces indicated as spare.
Provide bus bar connections to the branch circuit breakers that are the "distributed phase" or "phase sequence" type. Ensure single-phase, three-wire panelboard busing is such that when any two adjacent single-pole breakers are connected to opposite phases, two-pole breakers can be installed in any location. Ensure that three-phase, four-wire panelboard busing is such that when any three adjacent single-pole breakers are individually connected to each of the three different phases, two- or three-pole breakers can be installed at any location. Ensure current-carrying parts of the bus assembly are plated.
Support bus bars on bases independent of circuit breakers. Design main buses and back pans so that breakers may be changed without machining, drilling, or tapping.
2.1.4.1 Circuit Breakers
Provide circuit breakers that conform to UL 489 and NEMA AB 3 and as specified in Section 26 05 71.00 40 LOW VOLTAGE OVERCORRECT PROTECTIVE DEVICES with frame a trip ratings as indicated.
2.1.5 Dry-Type Distribution Transformers
2.1.5.1 General Requirements
Ensure that general purpose dry-type transformers with windings 600 volts or less are two-winding, 60 hertz, and self-cooled in accordance with UL 506 and UL 1561 . Ensure windings have a minimum of two 2-1/2-percent taps above and below nominal voltage.
Provide transformers in NEMA 3R enclosure.
Transformer insulation system:
a. 220 degrees C insulation system for transformers 15 kVA and greater, with temperature rise not exceeding 80 degrees C under full-rated load in maximum ambient of 40 degrees C.
b. 180 degrees C insulation for transformers rated 10 kVA and less, with temperature rise not exceeding 80 degrees C under full-rated load in maximum ambient of 40 degrees C.
2.1.5.2 Transformer Factory Tests
Submittal: include routine NEMA ST 20 transformer test results on each transformer and also provide the results of NEMA "design" and "prototype" tests that were made on transformers electrically and mechanically equal to those specified.
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2.2 MATERIALS
2.2.1 Wire And Cable
Provide wires and cables in accordance applicable requirements of NFPA 70 and UL for type of insulation, jacket, and conductor specified or indicated. Do not use wires and cables manufactured more than 12 months prior to date of delivery to site.
Provide minimum conductor size in accordance with the following:
a. Branch circuits: No. 12 AWG.
b. Class 1 remote-control and signal circuits: No. 14 AWG.
c. Class 2 low-energy, remote-control and signal circuits: No. 16 AWG.
d. Class 3 low-energy, remote-control, alarm and signal circuits: No. 22
AWG.
Ensure connectors used in wire systems comply with UL 486A-486B and UL 486C as applicable.
Ensure conductors installed in plenums are marked plenum rated.
2.2.1.1 Insulation
Unless specified or indicated otherwise or required by NFPA 70 , provide power and lighting wires rated for 600-volts, Type THWN conforming to UL 83 or Type XHHW-2 conforming to UL 44 , except that grounding wire may be type TW conforming to UL 83 ; remote-control and signal circuits: Type TW or TF, conforming to UL 83 . Where lighting fixtures require 90-degree Centigrade (C) conductors, provide only conductors with 90-degree C insulation or better.
2.2.2 Device Plates
Provide the following:
a. UL listed, one-piece device plates for outlets to suit the devices installed.
b. For metal outlet boxes, plates on unfinished walls: zinc-coated sheet steel or cast metal having round or beveled edges.
c. For nonmetallic boxes and fittings, other suitable plates may be provided.
d. Screws: machine-type with countersunk heads in color to match finish of plate.
e. Sectional type device plates are not be permitted.
f . Plates installed in wet locations: gasketed and UL listed for "wet locations."
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2.2.3 Switches
2.2.3.1 Safety Switches
Ensure safety switches comply with NEMA KS 1, and are the heavy-duty type with enclosure, voltage, current rating, number of poles, and fusing as indicated on the drawings. Ensure fused switch fuse holders comply with UL 4248-1 . Ensure switch construction is such that, when the switch handle in the "ON" position, the cover or door cannot be opened. Cover release device is coinproof and so constructed that an external tool is used to open the cover. Make provisions to lock the handle in the "OFF" position. Ensure the switch is not capable of being locked in the "ON" position.
Provide switches of the quick-make, quick-break type and terminal lugs for use with copper conductors.
Ensure safety color coding for identification of safety switches conforms to ANSI Z535.1 .
2.2.3.2 Toggle Switches
Ensure toggle switches comply with EIA 480 , NEMA WD 1, and UL 20 control Light Emitting Diode (LED), and fluorescent lighting fixtures and are the heavy duty, general purpose, noninterchangeable flush-type.
Provide commercial grade toggle switches, single-pole, two-position devices rated 20 amperes at 120/277 volts, 60 hertz alternating current
(ac) only.
Ensure all toggle switches are products of the same manufacturer.
2.2.4 Fuses
NEMA FU 1. Provide complete set of fuses for each fusible switch.
Coordinate time-current characteristics curves of fuses serving motors or connected in series with circuit breakers or other circuit protective devices for proper operation. Submit coordination data for approval.
Provide fuses with a voltage rating not less than circuit voltage.
2.2.4.1 Fuseholders
Provide in accordance with UL 4248-1 .
2.2.4.2 Cartridge, Current Limiting Type (Class R)
UL 198M , Class RK-5 time-delay type. Provide only Class R associated fuseholders in accordance with UL 4248-12 .
2.2.4.3 Cartridge Fuses, High-Interrupting Capacity, Current Limiting Type (Classes J, L, and CC)
UL 198M , Class J for zero to 600 amperes, Class L for 601 to 6,000 amperes, and Class CC for zero to 30 amperes.
2.2.4.4 Cartridge Fuses, Current Limiting Type (Class T)
UL 198M , Class T for zero to 1,200 amperes, 300 volts; and zero to 800 amperes, 600 volts.
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2.2.5 Receptacles
Provide the following:
a. UL 498 , hard use (also designated heavy-duty), grounding-type.
b. Ratings and configurations: as indicated.
c. Bodies: white as per NEMA WD 1.
d. Face and body: thermoplastic supported on a metal mounting strap.
e. Dimensional requirements: per NEMA WD 6.
f. Screw-type, side-wired wiring terminals or of the solderless pressure type having suitable conductor-release arrangement.
g. Grounding pole connected to mounting strap.
h. The receptacle: containing triple-wipe power contacts and double or triple-wipe ground contacts.
2.2.5.1 Switched Duplex Receptacles
Provide separate terminals for each ungrounded pole. Top receptacle:
switched when installed.
2.2.5.2 Weatherproof Receptacles
Provide receptacles, UL listed for use in "wet locations." Include cast metal box with gasketed, hinged, lockable and weatherproof while-in-use, polycarbonate, UV resistant/stabilized cover plate.
2.2.5.3 Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter Receptacles
UL 943 , duplex type for mounting in standard outlet box. Provide device capable of detecting current leak of 6 milliamperes or greater and tripping per requirements of UL 943 for Class A ground-fault circuit interrupter devices. Provide screw-type, side-wired wiring terminals or pre-wired (pigtail) leads.
2.2.6 Manufacturer's Nameplate
Ensure each item of equipment has a nameplate bearing the manufacturer's name, address, model number, and serial number securely affixed in a conspicuous place; the nameplate of the distributing agent is not acceptable.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
Submit manufacturer's instructions including special provisions required to install equipment components and system packages. Special provisions include impedances, hazards and safety precautions.
Clean and paint conduit, supports, fittings, cabinets, pull boxes and racks.
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Protect metallic materials against corrosion. Provide equipment enclosures with the standard finish by the manufacturer when used for most indoor installations. For harsh indoor environments (any area subjected to chemical and abrasive action), and all outdoor installations. Do not use aluminum when in contact with earth or concrete and, where connected to dissimilar metal, protect by using approved fittings and treatment.
Except where other equivalent protective treatment is specifically approved in writing, provide hot-dip galvanized ferrous metals for items such as, anchors, bolts, braces, boxes, bodies, clamps, fittings, guards, nuts, pins, rods, shims, thimbles, washers, and miscellaneous items not made of corrosion-resistant steel.
3.2 INSTALLATION
3.2.1 Underground Service
Underground service conductors and associated conduit: continuous from service entrance equipment to outdoor power system connection.
3.2.2 Service Entrance Identification
Service entrance disconnect devices, switches, and enclosures: labeled and identified as such.
3.2.3 Labels
Wherever work results in service entrance disconnect devices in more than one enclosure, as permitted by NFPA 70 , label each enclosure, new and existing, as one of several enclosures containing service entrance disconnect devices. Label, at minimum: indicate number of service disconnect devices housed by enclosure and indicate total number of enclosures that contain service disconnect devices. Provide laminated plastic labels conforming to paragraph FIELD FABRICATED NAMEPLATES. Use lettering of at least 0.25 inch in height, and engrave on black-on-white matte finish. Service entrance disconnect devices in more than one enclosure: provided only as permitted by NFPA 70 .
3.2.4 Wiring Methods
Provide insulated conductors installed in rigid steel conduit, IMC, rigid nonmetallic conduit, or EMT, except where specifically indicated or specified otherwise or required by NFPA 70 to be installed otherwise.
Grounding conductor: separate from electrical system neutral conductor.
Provide insulated green equipment grounding conductor for circuit(s) installed in conduit and raceways. Minimum conduit size: 1/2 inch in diameter for low voltage lighting and power circuits.
3.2.4.1 Pull Wire
Install pull wires in empty conduits. Pull wire: plastic having minimum 200-pound force tensile strength. Leave minimum 36 inches of slack at each end of pull wire.
3.2.5 Conduits, Raceways and Fittings
Ensure that conduit runs between outlet and outlet, between fitting and fitting, or between outlet and fitting does not contain more than the equivalent of three 90-degree bends, including those bends located immediately at the outlet or fitting.
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Do not install crushed or deformed conduit. Avoid trapped conduit runs where possible. Take care to prevent the lodgment of foreign material in the conduit, boxes, fittings, and equipment during the course of construction. Clear any clogged conduit of obstructions or replace conduit.
3.2.5.1 Rigid Steel Conduit
Make field-made bends and offsets with approved Hickey bending tool or conduit bending machine. Use long radius conduit for elbows larger than 2-1/2 inches .
Provide a flush coupling for all conduit stubbed-up through concrete floors for connections to free-standing equipment with the exception of motor-control centers, cubicles, and other such items of equipment, when the floor slab is of sufficient thickness. Otherwise, provide a floor box set flush with the finished floor. For conduits installed for future use, terminate with a coupling and plug; set flush with the floor.
3.2.5.2 Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)
Ground EMT in accordance with NFPA 70 , using pressure grounding connectors especially designed for EMT.
3.2.5.3 Flexible Metallic Conduit
Use flexible metallic conduit to connect recessed fixtures from outlet boxes in ceilings, transformers, and other approved assemblies.
Use bonding wires in flexible conduit as specified in NFPA 70 , for all circuits. Flexible conduit is not considered a ground conductor.
Make electrical connections to vibration-isolated equipment with flexible metallic conduit.
Use liquidtight flexible metallic conduit in wet and oily locations and to complete the connection to motor-driven equipment.
Provide flexible steel conduit between 3 and 6 feet in length for recessed and semirecessed lighting fixtures. Install flexible conduit to allow 20 percent slack. Minimum flexible steel conduit size: 1/2 inch diameter.
Provide separate ground conductor across flexible connections.
3.2.5.4 Intermediate Conduit
Make all field-made bends and offsets with approved Hickey bending tool or conduit bending machine. Use intermediate metal conduit only for indoor installations.
3.2.5.5 Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit
Install a green insulated copper grounding conductor in conduit with conductors and solidly connect to ground at each end. Size grounding wires in accordance with NFPA 70 .
3.2.5.6 Underground Conduit
PVC, Type EPC-40. Convert nonmetallic conduit, other than PVC Schedule 40
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or 80, to plastic-coated rigid, or IMC, steel conduit before rising above grade . Plastic coating: extend minimum 6 inches above floor.
3.2.5.7 Conduit for Circuits Rated Greater Than 600 Volts
Rigid metal conduit or IMC only.
3.2.5.8 Conduit Installed Through Floor Slabs
Where conduits rise through floor slabs, do not allow curved portion of bends to be visible above finished slab.
3.2.5.9 Stub Ups
Provide conduits stubbed up through concrete floor for connection to free-standing equipment with adjustable top or coupling threaded inside for plugs, set flush with finished floor. Extend conductors to equipment in rigid steel conduit, except that flexible metal conduit may be used 6 inches above floor. Where no equipment connections are made, install screwdriver-operated threaded flush plugs in conduit end.
3.2.5.10 Directional Changes in Conduit Runs
Make changes in direction of runs with symmetrical bends or cast-metal fittings. Make field-made bends and offsets with hickey or conduit-bending machine. Do not install crushed or deformed conduits.
Avoid trapped conduits. Prevent plaster, dirt, or trash from lodging in conduits, boxes, fittings, and equipment during construction. Free clogged conduits of obstructions.
3.2.6 Wiring
Color code feeder and branch circuit conductors as follows:
CONDUCTOR COLOR AC
Phase A Black (208VAC)
Phase B Red (208VAC)
Phase C Blue (208VAC)
Neutral White (208VAC)
Equipment Grounds Green
Use conductors up to and including AWG No. 2 that are manufactured with colored insulating materials. For conductors larger than AWG No. 2 , have ends identified with color plastic tape in outlet, pull, or junction boxes.
Splice in accordance with the NFPA 70 . Provide conductor identification within each enclosure where a tap, splice, or termination is made and at the equipment terminal of each conductor. Match terminal and conductor identification as indicated.
Where several feeders pass through a common pullbox, tag the feeders to
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clearly indicate the electrical characteristics, circuit number, and panel designation.
3.2.7…
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