Attachment A-VI - GB Operating Manual.docx
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- Solicitation number
- RFP 591 260000002219 1
- Issued by
- Wayne County, Detroit City, Michigan
About this file
This is an Operating Manual for Movable Bridges Operational and Custodial Services, issued by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) under RFP No. 260000002219. The manual establishes operational procedures and responsibilities for bridge operators contracted to manage movable bridges, including the Fort Street Bascule Bridge, Bicentennial Bridge, and Blossomland Bridge. The Fort Street Bridge operates March 31 through January 1 annually, while the Bicentennial and Blossomland Bridges operate during the navigational season from March 15 to December 15. All three bridges must be opened on signal 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in accordance with U.S. Coast Guard regulations codified in 33 CFR. The manual serves as a comprehensive guide for qualified, certified bridge operators who must maintain continuous on-duty presence during prescribed operational hours to perform bridge openings, maintenance monitoring, and safety operations.
The manual establishes detailed operational requirements addressing signaling protocols, communication procedures using VHF-FM radiotelephone channels, emergency procedures, and safety standards compliant with federal OSHA and Michigan OSHA regulations. Bridge operators are responsible for maintaining logs documenting vessel passages, equipment inspections, malfunctions, and personnel entry; conducting daily navigation light inspections; reporting structural concerns immediately; and enforcing safety protocols including life jacket requirements when exposed to water hazards. The contractor must employ only qualified personnel approved by MDOT's Program Manager, maintain professional conduct and appropriate attire, prohibit unauthorized bridge house access, and ensure operators remain alert and sober while on duty. The manual references additional specific operating instructions contained in attachments and establishes clear jurisdiction under U.S. Coast Guard authority, with violations subject to federal penalties up to $10,000 in fines and ten years imprisonment.
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| Attachment A-V- BO Qualifications.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment A-I - Materials List.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment A-IV Drug Alcohol Testing.docx | DOCX document | |
| RFP 26.2219 VQ Worksheet.docx | DOCX document | |
| RFP 26.2219 CT Form.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment A-II - Forms.docx | DOCX document | |
| RFP 26.2219 2026 Moveable Bridges SOW.docx | DOCX document | |
| RFP 26.2219 Proposal Instructions.docx | DOCX document | |
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| RFP 26.2219 Schedule B - Pricing Sheets.xlsx | XLSX spreadsheet | |
| RFP 26.2219 Schedule B - Pricing Terms.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment A-III - Custodial Duties.docx | DOCX document |
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attachment a-vi
RFP No.: 260000002219 Movable Bridges Operational and Custodial Services General Bridge Operating Manual
I. FORWARD
II. NOTE TO THE BRIDGE OPERATOR
III. JURISDICTION
IV. BRIDGE OPENING SCHEDULES
V. DISASTERS
VI. SIGNALING
| A. GENERAL | |
| B. | PROPER USE OF CHANNEL 16 VHF-FM |
| C. | BRIDGE TO BRIDGE RADIO TELEPHONE, CHANNEL 12 OR 22 VHF-FM |
| D. | IMPROPER USE OF THE RADIOTELEPHONE |
| E. | SOUND SIGNALS |
| F. | VISUAL SIGNALS |
| VII. | GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS |
| A. | RESPONSIBILITY |
| B. | CONDUCT |
| C. | ACCIDENT REPORTS |
| D. | EMERGENCIES |
| E. | ENCROACHMENT |
| F. | SAFETY |
| G. | LIGHTING |
VIII. BRIDGE MAINTENANCE
IX. INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDES FOR COMPLETING FORMS
| X. | MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS |
| I. | FORWARD |
| A. | This manual has been prepared by The Department to describe the duties and responsibilities of bridge operators under contract to the Department. |
B. The procedures for bridge operations are intended to prevent damage to persons or property.
| II. | NOTE TO BRIDGE OPERATOR |
| A. | The Department has entrusted to your care, thousands of lives daily and valuable mechanized equipment, proper care and operation of which is of primary importance to the people using the highways and waterways of the State. It is your duty to conduct all operations of the bridge in accordance with the regulations of the United States Government and with all Local and State Statues; to adhere to the policies and instructions as given in this manual which may be supplemented by additional instructions from the local Program Manager; to take such action as will be required to maintain safe bridge operation; and to maintain cleanliness on the bridge and in the both bridge houses; to call local police when necessary to maintain order on or near the bridge. |
B. You are to be courteous and responsible at all times. Under no circumstances are you to participate in arguments with marine traffic operations or users of the bridge. If you follow the guide and procedures of the manual and any new instructions from your supervisors, communications with the public will be minimal and you will be performing your duties to a high standard. If you find yourself, at any time while on duty, about to lose your temper in dealing with any member of the public; don't do it. No good to you, the Contractor or the Department can result. Calm yourself and deal with the public reasonably or call the local police for assistance.
C. You are required and directed to familiarize yourself with the contents of this manual and any special regulations issued pertaining to the bridge which you operate. You are responsible for operating the bridge in strict compliance with this manual and to reference all applicable manuals (Attachment A-VII, Operating Instructions for Fort St, Bascule Bridge, Attachment A-VII-Bicentennial, and Attachment A-VII-Blossomland) and any other special instructions that you may receive from the Contractor or local Program Manager.
D. You or another competent, careful, reliable, bridge operator as certified by the Contractor shall be on duty at all times prescribed in the contract for the purpose of operating the drawbridge.
| III. | JURISDICTION |
| A. | Primary jurisdiction to regulate drawbridges over the navigable water of the United States is vested in the U.S. Coast Guard. The regulations are codified in the CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, TITLE 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters, herein after referred to as 33CFR. |
Such bridges owned by the Department have been constructed or maintained and operated by permit to the Department. All rules for the Contractor to operate the bridge shall be issued by the Department. For this purpose communication will normally be between the local Program Manager or a designee and the Contractor or a designee.
B. If any person knowingly fails to comply with any regulation or rule issued or order given under the provisions of 33CFR, or knowingly obstructs or interferes with the exercise of any power conferred by 33CFR, he shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than ten years and may at the discretion of the court, be fined not more than $10,000.00. Some of the information provided in this document is from the 33CFR United States Coastal Pilot 6. The Contractor is advised to purchase the 33CFR United States Coastal Pilot 6 and any updates for each bridge and be knowledgeable of the rules and regulations contained herein. The Contractor is advised that this information is subject to change and he should train and educate his bridge operating personnel accordingly.
C. In the event the Contractor believes a rule issued by the Department is in conflict with a rule in the 33CFR, he should immediately request a conference for clarification with the Program Manager.
| IV. | BRIDGE OPENING SCHEDULES |
| A. | All drawbridges are operated either on a schedule approved by the United States Government or on signal and must be attended at all times. Per the U.S. Coast Guard the Fort St., Bicentennial, and Blossomland Bascule Bridges must be opened on signal 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The Fort St. Bascule Bridge is operated March 31 through January 1 each year, while the Bicentennial and Blossomland Bridges are operated during the navigational season from March 15 to December 15 of each year (see 33CFR117). In the event the Contractor is assigned a bridge for which advanced requests for openings is required, the Program Manager will advise the Contractor of such requests and the Contractor will assure that the bridge is operated at the times requested. Notwithstanding such approved schedules or requests; when a bridge operator is informed by a reliable source that an emergency vehicle is due to cross the bridge or if he sees or hears an emergency vehicle approaching, the bridge operator shall take all reasonable measures to have the bridge closed at the time the emergency vehicle arrives at the bridge. The bridge operator shall be responsible for giving appropriate signals to any approaching vessels under these circumstances. |
B. Except as provided by particular bridge opening schedules, drawbridges shall be opened promptly and fully for the passage of vessels when a request to open has been given in accordance with signaling procedures established herein. Under no circumstances is the bridge operator to question the vessel operator as to his right for a bridge opening based on the height of the vessel. If a bridge operator is required to open a bridge for a vessel because of a nonstructural fixture on that vessel, which in his opinion, is not essential to navigation or which is easily lowered, he is to complete the Bridge Operator's Report on Unnecessary Bridge Opening and submit it to his supervisor and to the Program Manager.
C. The Department may obtain permission from the U.S. Coast Guard to temporarily alter the schedule or obtain permission to temporarily close the bridge. When permission is obtained, the Department will inform the Contractor and the Contractor and the bridge operator are required to comply with the temporary conditions.
D. During Civil Defense emergencies or under certain weather conditions, the Department may issue orders to the Contractor or the bridge operators to open or close the bridge contrary to the schedule. The Contractor and the bridge operators are required to comply with these emergency orders.
| V. | DISASTERS |
| A. | Federal regulations authorize drawbridges to remain closed during a natural disaster unless the Coast Guard specifically directs otherwise. The regulations do not permit closure in anticipation of a disaster without prior Coast Guard approval. Refer to 33CFR117.33. |
B. Authorities desiring to temporarily cease or restrict drawbridge openings due to the arrival of a disaster must obtain authorization from:
· Fort Street Bridge - Ninth Coast Guard District, Bridge Management Specialist Lee D. Soule via e-mail at Lee.D.Soule@uscg.mil or via phone at (216) 902-6085 during regular business hours, Monday through Friday. At all other times call the Duty Officer at Coast Guard Sector Detroit (313) 568-9524.
· Bicentennial and Blossomland Bridges - The Duty Officer may be contacted at (269) 983-6114, or the Chief at (216) 902-6085.
These contacts will relay the request and furnish a response within minutes. Temporary closures are approved on a case by case basis. Specific regulations may exist for certain bridges which require opening a signal during periods of storm warning or alerts.
C. High winds or ice or snow loads may make a drawbridge inoperable or subject it to damage. Drawbridges are authorized to remain closed while experiencing steady winds, ice, or snow loads if the Department has determined that closure is required to prevent damage to the bridge. Requests to close drawbridges to prevent damage will be considered by the Coast Guard. Such requests will be made by the Department to the Coast Guard.
| VI. | SIGNALING |
| A. | General |
Please refer to 33CFR117.15 for more information on Signaling.
1. The operator of each vessel requesting a drawbridge to open shall signal the bridge operator and the bridge operator shall acknowledge that signal. The vessel operator shall repeat the signal until the bridge operator has acknowledged in some manner.
2. The authorized signal devices and order of preference to be used to request an opening and to acknowledge a request shall be:
| a. | Communication by radiotelephone. |
| b. | Sound signals |
| c. | Visual signals |
Whatever signals are used they must be sufficient to alert the person being signaled.
3. All acknowledging signals given by the bridge operators shall follow the requesting signal by no more than 30 seconds.
4. Vessel Signals for Bridge Opening Request (Communication by Radiotelephone)
| B. | Proper Use of Channel 16 VHF-FM |
| 1. | Channel 16 VHF-FM is designed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) as the National Distress, Safety and Calling frequency. It must be monitored at all times by vessels underway. Calls to other vessels are normally on Channel 16, and except in an emergency, should shift to another channel to communicate. If a vessel cannot be raised on Channel 16 for communication concerning navigational safety, an attempt can be made on Channel 12 or 22. |
2. The Coast Guard has received complaints concerning the failure of vessels to answer calls from other vessels on Channel 16 VHF-FM. Incidents of failure to respond on Channel 16 involving safety communications should be reported to the nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety Office.
3. FCC Regulations prohibit radio checks with the Coast Guard on Channel 16 VHF-FM, except when conducted by FCC representatives, qualified radio technicians installing or repairing equipment, or when requested by the Coast Guard.
| C. | Bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone, channel 12 or 22 VHF-FM |
| 1. | The Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act, Public Laws 92-63, requires subject to the regulations, while navigating, to be equipped with at least one single channel transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving on Channel 12 or 22 VHF-FM. Vessels with multichannel equipment are required to have an additional receiver so as to be able to guard Channel 12 or 22 in addition to Channel 16 as required by Federal Communications Commission regulations. |
2. Voice radio bridge-to-bridge communication between vessels is an effective aid in the prevention of collision where there is restricted maneuvering room and/or visibility. This channel should be monitored by small craft and recreational vessels to determine the intentions of larger vessels.
3. The use of bridge-to-bridge voice communication in no way alters the obligation to comply with the provisions of the Navigation Rules, International-Inland. Additional information may be found in the Navigation Rules, International-Inland (COMDTINST 16672.B).
D. Improper Use of the Radiotelephone Improper use of a radiotelephone is a criminal offense. The use of obscene, indecent or profane language during radio communication is punishable by a $10,000 fine, imprisonment for two years or both.
| E. | Sound Signals |
| 1. | Communication by radiotelephone may be used to request the bridge opening, however, when the contact cannot be initiated or maintained, sound or visual signals as below should be used. |
2. Sound signals shall be made by whistle, horn, megaphone, hailer or other devices capable of producing the described signals loud enough to be heard by the bridge operator. "Prolonged blast" means a blast of four to six seconds duration and "short blast" means a blast of approximately one second duration. The sound signal to request the opening of a bridge is one prolonged blast followed by one short blast sounded not more than three seconds after the prolonged blast. For vessels requiring to be passed through a bridge during a scheduled closure period, the sound signal to request the opening of the bridge during that period is five short blasts sounded in rapid succession.
| F. | Visual Signals |
| 1. | When the bridge can be opened immediately, the visual signal to acknowledge a request to open the bridge is one of the following: |
| a. | A fixed or flashing white, amber or green light or lights. (This is automatic with the sounding of the horn) |
| b. | White flag raised and lowered vertically. |
| c. | A white, amber or green light raised and lowered vertically. |
2. When the draw cannot be opened immediately, or is open and must be closed promptly, the visual signal to acknowledge a request to open the bridge is one of the following:
| a. | A red flag or red light swung back and forth horizontally in full sight of the vessel. |
| b. | A fixed or flashing red light or lights. |
3. The acknowledging signal when the bridge cannot open immediately or is open and must be closed promptly shall be repeated until acknowledged in some manner by the requesting vessel. If the vessel does not continue its approach, this can be interpreted by the bridge operator as his acknowledgment as the bridge operator can stop his signal.
4. On bridges equipped with marine light signals an appropriate light configuration might be a flashing amber to acknowledge the vessel signal when the bridge can be opened, a flashing green when the bridge is fully open (in addition to the required lift span green lights), and a flashing red light when the draw cannot be opened or must be immediately closed.
VII. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
| A. | Responsibility |
| 1. | The bridge operator shall not permit persons in the bridge house at any time without prior authorization of the Program Manager or the project manager. Fire hazard inspection authorities, properly identified, may enter the bridge house at any time, to perform their duties. The Program Manager will provide a list of authorized personnel for each bridge. He/she, with prior written approval, may permit others. No personnel may enter the bridge house unless they present their picture identification card. The Contractor is to identify which of his personnel are authorized. A person's presence in the bridge house can be justified only if it is required for the Department or contracted functions or as approved by the Program Manager with the concurrence of the Contractor. |
2. The bridge operator shall not permit any person to operate the bridge except assigned and properly trained bridge operators or persons in training to become a bridge operator. Such trainees should never be left alone to operate the bridge. Not more than two (2) persons in addition to the bridge operator may be in the bridge house at any given time for the purpose of training except for initial training.
3. The bridge operator must remain on duty until relieved by a qualified bridge operator. The bridge operator shall not turn the bridge over to a person in an aberrant state of mind or to a person who is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Personal safety is of paramount concern to the Department. The bridge operator must employ his own judgment in considering whether or not to abandon the bridge house when he feels his personal safety is in jeopardy. Careful consideration and good judgment is required however, since abandonment of a bridge house is a serious matter to the Department and to the Federal Government. The bridge operator may be called upon to justify his abandonment, and discipline by the Contractor and prosecution by the State and Federal Government may follow.
4. The bridge operator will maintain a current record or log, on forms approved by the Program Manager, of the following:
| a. | Boat passage and bridge openings |
| b. | The results of required inspections |
| c. | Malfunction of any equipment or bridge mechanism. |
| d. | Any unusual happenings that might be of interest to the Contractor or the Department. |
| e. | The bridge operator shall log any and all personnel entering the bridge structure for any reason in form. |
| f. | The contractor shall log all training. |
5. The bridge operator shall report any failure, disorder or breakage which will, in any way, affect the efficient operation of the bridge, its fender system, safety devices or other appurtenances, to his supervisor immediately. The bridge operator's report should, whenever possible, include full information as to what repairs or replacements can be made without delay.
6. The bridge operator will not go to sleep while on duty. Any bridge operator who does not remain alert and watchful at all times may be subject to discipline by the Contractor and prosecution by the State and the Federal Government.
7. The bridge operator shall not engage in private business while on duty.
8. The bridge operator shall not have any unnecessary conversation with boaters.
9. The bridge operator is not permitted to have any appliances or furniture in the bridge house without prior approval from the Program Manager.
10. The bridge operator shall not fish at the bridge or store fishing equipment in the operator house. No one is permitted to fish from the draw span or the bridge fender system or in any way by their presence hinder the operation of the draw bridge. The bridge operator should use reasonable control efforts and prudence to discourage this. The bridge operator shall contact local police for assistance when reasonable control efforts fail.
11. Boats are not permitted to be tied or moored to the bridge fender system. Small craft shall not be allowed to anchor or moor to the bridge. The bridge operator shall contact local police for assistance when reasonable control efforts fail.
12. No pets are allowed in the bridge operator house.
13. It is the responsibility of all bridge operators on duty to check all navigation lights each day. He/she is to make a note in the Bridge Operator's Log as to the results of this check and immediately report to his/her supervisor any malfunctioning lights.
14. When authorized by the Program Manager, the bridge operator may operate the bridge for authorized personnel.
15. The Department’s maintenance personnel may request test openings or may operate the bridges.
| B. | Conduct |
| 1. | All bridge operators are required to conduct themselves so as not to reflect discredit to themselves, or the Department while on duty. The public has every right to expect and receive proper courtesy and consideration. Any bridge operator who acts in an improper manner may be disciplined or dismissed by the Contractor. |
2. No alcoholic beverages or illegal drugs may be brought into the bridge operator houses. The bridge operator shall not report to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs and shall not consume alcohol or use illegal drugs while on duty. Bridge operators that fail to comply shall be subject to immediate dismissal by the Contractor.
3. The bridge operator shall wear appropriate approved attire for his position.
| C. | Accident Reports |
| 1. | Vessel Accident Report - Immediately after a bridge/vessel accident occurs, the bridge operator shall call his supervisor and report the accident and its apparent seriousness. As soon as possible thereafter, the bridge operator shall submit a full report to his supervisor. |
2. Vehicular, Pedestrian or Bicyclist Accident Reports - Immediately after a bridge/ vehicle / pedestrian/ bicyclist accident occurs, the bridge operator shall call his supervisor and report the accident and its apparent seriousness. As soon as possible thereafter, the bridge operator shall submit a full report to his supervisor as appropriate.
3. The bridge operator shall not discuss details of any accident, vessel or vehicular, with anyone other than the Contractor, officials of the Department, law enforcement officers or properly identified representatives of the Department's insurance company.
| D. | Emergencies |
| 1. | In case of emergencies, such as power failures, or the bridge being damaged to such an extent that it cannot be safely operated, the bridge operator shall immediately call his supervisor. |
2. Bridge operators are not to comply with any request to raise the bridge they are operating for the purpose of forming a roadblock. Any such request should be referred to his supervisor.
E. Encroachment The bridge operator will promptly report to his supervisor any trespass on the Department's right-of-way within the vicinity of the bridge for activities, such as: erection of buildings, cutting timber, removing sand or other material, digging ditches, using the banks of the waterway as loading points where the use is clearly of commercial nature.
F. Safety
1. The bridge operator is expected to conduct himself in a manner that is safe for himself, others and property. The Contractor and the bridge operator are responsible to comply with Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) rules and Michigan Occupational Safety Rules (MIOSHA).
2. Life jacket must be worn any time the bridge operator or other contract personnel are in an area where they are exposed to falling in the water and as defined by OSHA and MIOSHA. Life jackets shall be securely fastened when they are being worn.
3. Any water standing around electrical switchgear will be mopped dry and a rubber floor mat put in place before electrical gear is operated.
| 4. | First aid kits are for emergency use only and shall be refilled after use by the contractor. |
| G. | Lighting |
| 1. | Each bridge operator on duty during hours of darkness shall check the street lights and navigation lights at the beginning of his/her shift or as soon as it becomes dark and regularly throughout the hours of darkness. A record of the results of these inspections shall be entered in the Bridge Operator's Log. |
2. Battery - operated lights shall be kept in readiness at all times and must be placed in their proper place for use when electrical power fails.
| VIII. | BRIDGE MAINTENANCE |
| A. | If the main electric circuit at the bridge goes off, the operator will contact the Program Manager for instructions. |
B. The bridge operator is responsible to inform the Project Manager upon a mechanical malfunction or of any event that may have jeopardized the structural integrity of the bridges.
C. The bridge operator is to cooperate fully with Department personnel with the personal safety of himself and all members of the Department of utmost priority. Good clear communication is vital while Department personnel are on the site.
D. If any member of the Department or anyone else is in the machinery section of the bridge, notification of a bridge span movement is absolutely necessary. The machinery room is located in front of the counterweight for the bridges and moves as the bridge goes up or down. If available, two way radios will be used for this purpose. If radios are not available, any other means of communication agreed upon at the site may be employed.
E. If the bridge operator has any doubts as to whether the communication is fully understood, he should not proceed with any movement of the bridge span.
F. Maintenance personnel may give the bridge operator instructions that seem counter to the instructions given in this manual. The bridge operator is to comply with the crew leader's instructions and make a note in his Bridge Maintenance Log to that effect. If the bridge operator cannot comply with the maintenance personnel’s instructions, he is to call the Project Manager immediately for assistance.
IX. INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDES FOR COMPLETE FORMS
A. All entries are to be printed or typed in vertical lettering in capital letters, no script.
B. Days of the week, if abbreviated, shall be MON, TUES, WED, THUR, FRI, SAT, AND SUN.
C. Months, if abbreviated, shall be the standard three letter abbreviation.
D. Numbers shall be shown in Arabic numerals, i.e.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0.
E. Never use ditto marks.
F. Enter "PM" or "AM" clearly as required.
G. When showing direction indicate the direction the vessel or vehicle is going.
| H. | Weather indications are to be shown as follows: |
| 1. | "W" for windy |
| 2. | "C" for calm |
| 3. | "R" for rain |
| 4. | "S" for sunny |
| 5. | "F" for foggy |
| 6. | "NW" for no wind |
| 7. | "CH" for choppy |
| 8. | "RT" for torrential rain |
| 9. | "PS" for partly sunny |
| 10. | "VF" for very foggy |
| 11. | "HW" for high wind |
| 12. | "CHB" for very rough choppy |
| 13. | "NS" for no sun |
I. When signing in or out for duty, the bridge operator is to sign his/her name on the required form, showing day of the week, date and time of sign in.
| J. | Vessels shall be identified on by: |
| 1. | Pleasure |
| 2. | Commercial |
| 3. | Tug-With-Tow |
| 4. | Government |
| X. | MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS |
| A. | Contractor agrees to employ only qualified people who are skilled in the performance of work specified herein. Should the Department’s Program Manager or Designated Representative find any person(s) on the contract incompetent, unfit or otherwise objectionable for his/her duties and so certify the facts to the Contractor, the Contractor shall immediately cause the employee to be removed from the Contract and shall not be reemployed on the Contract without written consent of the Department’s Program Manager or Designated Representative. |
B. The Contractor’s employees shall wear approved attire and carry picture identification tags at all times while on Department property.
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