Attachment 7_Fungi Description Forms.docx
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- 1240BG26Q0069
About this file
This file is a collection of standardized fungi description forms designed for field collection and documentation of various fungal specimens. The forms serve as data collection templates for mycological surveys and research, containing detailed field observation sheets for multiple fungal types including Boletoid and Polyporous fungi, Cortinarius fungi, Gilled fungi, Ascomycete fungi (elfin saddles and cups), Clublike and Cantharellaceae fungi, Coral fungi, and Sequestrate fungi.
Each form captures comprehensive morphological and ecological data required for accurate fungal identification and classification. Standard information collected includes genus/species identification, collection number, collector name, date, GPS coordinates (NAD 83 datum), and ecological context such as dominant trees, shrubs, substrate type, and specimen age. The forms document detailed sporocarp characteristics including dimensions, color variations, surface texture, shape, margin contours, flesh consistency, and bruising reactions. Specialized sections address fungal-type-specific features such as gill attachment and spacing for gilled fungi, pore layer characteristics for boletes, veil and cortina structures for Cortinarius species, and stem/cap morphology variations. Additional data fields capture sensory characteristics (odor, taste), chemical reactions (KOH and Melzer's reagent tests for identification purposes), and notes for sketches. These forms are intended to support the fungi survey work referenced in the related USDA Forest Service BPA Call Order for the Umpqua National Forest, enabling standardized data collection across field research activities.
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Boletoid and Polyporous Fungi Description Form Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| On soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________ |
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Sporocarp type: bolete polypore |
| Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________ |
| Width of cap: _____________ Width of stem at apex: _________________ Widest width of stem: _______________________ |
| Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong pleasant unpleasant peppery |
| Other: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising, reaction, changes with age)
| Cap surface: _______________________________________ | Bruising color: _________________________________________ |
| Cap flesh: _________________________________________ | Bruising color: _________________________________________ |
| Pore layer: ________________________________________ | Bruising color: _________________________________________ |
| Stem surface: ______________________________________ | Bruising color: _________________________________________ |
| Stem flesh: ________________________________________ | Bruising color: _________________________________________ |
Cap characters:
| Surface texture: dry greasy sticky slimy |
| Surface ornamentation: smooth pubescent fibrillose cracked wrinkled scaly granular velvety |
| Cap shape: convex plane uplifted irregular centrally depressed Other: _____________________________________ |
| Flesh consistency: fleshy brittle spongy Other: ____________________________________________________________ |
Stem characters:
Stem shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base clavate bulbous Surface texture: viscid sticky dry polished glabrous fibrillose punctate Surface ornamentation: glandular dotted pruinose (lightly powdered) scabrous scaly fibrillose finely reticulated (netted) coarsely reticulate Location of reticulum: apex only top ½ of stem entire stem Other: ____________________________________________ Color of ornamentation: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Annulus present: N Y Annulus color: ____________________________________________________________________ Annulus structure: membranous fibrillose cottony-cortina slimy
Cortinarius Fungi Description Form Use this form for specimens with rusty-colored spores and a veil or cortina.
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| On soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________ |
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Color of spore print: _______________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________ |
| Width of cap: _____________________________ Height of cap at center: ___________________________________________ |
| Width of stem at apex: ______________________Widest width of stem: ____________________________________________ |
Cap flesh thickness ________________________________________________________________________________________
| Odor: mild strong pleasant unpleasant Other: ______________________________________________________________ |
| Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong pleasant unpleasant peppery Other: ________________________________________ |
Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising reactions, changes with age or drying
| Cap surface (young): _______________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Cap surface (mature): ______________________________________________________________________________________ |
Hygrophanous (watery appearance when wet; changes color when losing moisture): N Y First becomes hygrophanous near: margin disc Cap flesh: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gills (young): _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Gills (mature): ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Gill edge: concolorous darker lighter Stem surface: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Stem flesh: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Partial veil/cortina: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Universal veil remnants (if present, can be hard to see): _________________________________________________________
(Page 1 of 2) Cortinarius Fungi Description Form
Cap characters:
Surface texture: dry viscid sticky glutinous Other: _________________________________________________________ Surface ornamentation: smooth silky fibrillose radially fibrillose scaly tormentose glittering veil remnants Describe: __________________________________________________________________
| Shape: convex conic plane depressed umbilicate funnel mammilate umbonate |
| Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Margin shape: straight uplifted recurved inrolled incurved Other: _________________________________________ Contours of margin: striate even wavy irregular appendiculate Other: _____________________________________ Flesh consistency: fleshy brittle spongy tough chalky Other: _____________________________________________
Stem characters:
Stem shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base radicate (rooted) clavate bulbous twisted Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surface texture: viscid sticky dry polished smooth fibrillose punctate Surface ornamentation: smooth pruinose (powdered at apex) scaly fibrillose tomentose Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stem consistency: cartilaginous fibrous chalky Other: ______________________________________________________ Flesh texture: solid stuffed hollow Other: ________________________________________________________________
Gill characters:
Attachment to stem: free adnexed adnate sinuate decurrent Other: _______________________________________ Edge shape: entire scalloped wavy serrate eroded Other: ________________________________________________ Spacing of gills: crowded close subdistant distant Number of short gills between complete gills: __________________________________________________________________
Veil:
Any veil or veil remnants present: N Y If yes, complete the following:
Partial veil structure persistent sparse fibrillose slimy Describe: _____________________________________________ General position of annulus: apical central basal Describe: ___________________________________________________ Universal veil remnants: N Y Universal veil structure: slimy thin cottony filmy Chemical characters: (Important for the genus Cortinarius) KOH on cap surface ________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap surface ________________________ KOH on cap flesh __________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap flesh __________________________ KOH on partial veil _________________________ Melzer’s reagent on partial veil ________________________ Notes/Sketch:
(Page 2 of 2) Gilled Fungi Description Form Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| On soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________ | ||
| Other: fungus insect |
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Color of spore print: _______________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________ |
| Width of cap: _____________________________ Height of cap at center: ___________________________________________ |
| Width of stem at apex: ______________________Widest width of stem: ____________________________________________ |
| Odor: mild strong pleasant unpleasant Other: ______________________________________________________________ |
| Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong pleasant unpleasant peppery Other: ________________________________________ |
Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising reactions, changes with age or drying Cap surface: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Hygrophanous (watery appearance when wet; changes color when losing moisture): N Y Cap flesh: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gills: _________________________________________________________________ Gill edge: concolorous darker lighter Stem surface: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Stem flesh: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Cap characters:
Latex: N Y Latex color: ________________________________________________________________________________ Surface texture: dry greasy sticky slimy Surface ornamentation: smooth pubescent fibrillose cracked wrinkled scaly granular warty
| Shape: convex conic bell-shaped plane depressed umbilicate funnel mammilate umbonate |
| Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Margin shape: straight uplifted recurved inrolled incurved Contours of margin: striate even wavy irregular appendiculate Other: _____________________________________ Flesh consistency: fleshy brittle spongy tough chalky Other: _____________________________________________
(Page 1 of 2) Gilled Fungi Description Form
Stem characters:
Stem shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base radicate (rooted) clavate bulbous twisted Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surface texture: viscid sticky dry polished glabrous fibrillose punctate Surface ornamentation: smooth pruinose (powdered at apex) scaly fibrillose tomentose Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stem consistency: cartilaginous fibrous chalky Other: ______________________________________________________ Flesh texture: solid stuffed hollow Other: ________________________________________________________________
Gill characters:
Attachment to stem: free adnexed adnate sinuate decurrent Other: _______________________________________ Edge shape: entire scalloped wavy serrate eroded Other: ________________________________________________
Veil:
Any veil or veil remnants present: N Y If yes, complete the following:
Partial veil: N Y Veil color: _____________________________________________________________________________ Veil structure: membranous fibrillose cortina slimy Annulus: N Y General position of annulus: apical central basal Annulus type: single double Annulus color: _______________________________________________________________ Universal veil: N Y Volva shape: saccate collared sheathing concentric zones Volva color: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Remnants present on cap: N Y Color of remnant: __________________________________________________________ Chemical characters: (Important for the genus Cortinarius) KOH on cap surface ________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap surface ________________________ KOH on cap flesh __________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap flesh __________________________ KOH on partial veil _________________________ Melzer’s reagent on partial veil ________________________
Notes/Sketch:
(Page 2 of 2) Ascomycete Fungi Description Form Elfin Saddles and Cups Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| On soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: _________________________________________________ |
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Sporocarp type: morel types elfin saddles cups | |
| Height of entire specimen: ______________________ Length of stem: _____________________________________________ | |
| Width of cap: _________________________ Cap flesh thickness: _________________________________________________ | |
| Odor: mild strong fragrant farinaceous Other: __________________________________________________________ | |
| Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong sweet bitter hot Other: _______________________________________________ | |
| Sporocarp shape: cup disk cushion rabbit-ear truncate club spatulate saddle-stipitate brain-stipitate | |
| pitted-stipitate Other: _______________________________________________ | |
| Flesh consistency (in cross-section): gelatinous fleshy brittle tough rubbery spongy | |
| Flesh color and bruising: ___________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| Hymenium color (spore-bearing surface): _______________________________________________________________________ | |
| Abhymenium color (opposite spore-bearing surface): ______________________________________________________________ | |
| Abhymenium texture: smooth pubescent scaly granular warty fibrillose greasy sticky dry silky | |
| hygrophanous (changing color when losing moisture) |
Stem characters (if present, use cross-section for measurement):
Stem present: N Y (if yes, then continue)
| Length (mm): _____________ Width at widest point (mm): ______________ Width at base (mm): ______________________ | |
| Shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base compressed | |
| Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| Stem flesh texture: gelatinous firm solid stuffed hollow | |
| Flesh color: ________________________________ | Surface color: _________________________________________________ |
Surface character: dry moist viscid smooth tomentose ribbed scaly folded grooved wrinkled fibrillose Other: ________________________________________________________________________
Nongilled Fungi Description Form Clublike, Cantharellaceae, Tooth, Jelly Fungi and Allies Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| On soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: _________________________________________________ |
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Sporocarp type: clublike chanterelle tooth jelly fungi | |
| Height of entire specimen: ______________________ Length of stem: _____________________________________________ | |
| Width of cap: _________________________ Cap flesh thickness: _________________________________________________ | |
| Odor: mild strong fragrant farinaceous Other: __________________________________________________________ | |
| Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong sweet bitter hot Other: _______________________________________________ | |
| Sporocarp shape: club “mushroom”-like cantherelloid Other: _______________________________________________ | |
| Flesh consistency (in cross-section): gelatinous fleshy brittle tough rubbery spongy | |
| Flesh color and bruising: ___________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| Cap color (top of chantrelle or tooth fungus): ____________________________________________________________________ | |
| Hymenium color (spore-bearing surface): _______________________________________________________________________ | |
| Cap texture: smooth pubescent scaly granular warty fibrillose greasy sticky dry silky | |
| hygrophanous (changing color when losing moisture) |
Stem characters (if present, use cross-section for measurement):
Stem present: N Y (if yes, then continue)
| Length (mm): _____________ Width at widest point (mm): ______________ Width at base (mm): ______________________ | |
| Shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base compressed | |
| Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| Stem flesh texture: gelatinous firm solid stuffed hollow | |
| Flesh color: ________________________________ | Surface color: _________________________________________________ |
Surface character: dry moist viscid smooth tomentose ribbed scaly folded grooved wrinkled fibrillose Other: ________________________________________________________________________
Coral Fungi Description Form
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| On soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: __________________________________________________ |
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Height of entire specimen (mm): _________ Crown diameter (mm): ______________ |
| Width of stem: _____________ Width of stem at base: _______________ |
| Odor: not distinct weak strong sweet anise beany pungent unpleasant musty earthy citrus |
| Taste (don’t swallow): not distinct mild strong bitter acrid Other: _________________________________________ |
Surface color (Write range for multiple specimens; note color gradations, spots, streaks, and bruising):
Tips: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stem: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bruising (note color and locations): __________________________________________________________________________ Yellow band at junction of stem and branches (fades after picking and in older specimens): N Y
Color of flesh in cross section:
Tips: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stem: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rusty root present (pale brown band in lower stem when cross-sectioned): N Y
Branch and stem characters:
| Stem form: massive chunky slender single fused fascicled |
| Stem flesh consistency (one or more): solid hollow fleshy-fibrous brittle rubbery-cartilaginous |
| firm-cartilaginous slimy-cartilaginous marbled-gelatinous Other: ______________________________________________ |
| Branch consistency: fragile firm fleshy-fibrous cartilaginous brittle rubbery firmly-gelatinous |
| slimy-gelatinous Notes: ___________________________________________________________________________________ |
Rhizomorphs present (white threads at base): N Y Reaction of Melzer’s reagent on interior stem flesh (optional): amyloid dextrinoid none Reaction of Fe2(SO4)3 on interior stem flesh (optional): green none
Sequestrate Fungi Description Form
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________ Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ LAT ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° N (7 digits) LONG ___ ___ ___. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ° W (8 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
| Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| Growth habit: single scattered grouped | ||
| Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed | ||
| Substrate (circle one): In duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter | ||
| In soil: mineral humus | ||
| On wood: conifer hardwood Species: _________________________________________________ |
General Characteristics (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
| Height (mm): ___________________________________ Width (mm): _____________________________________________ |
| Shape: globose subglobose irregular top-shaped |
| Overall consistency: tough crisp rubbery friable hard powdery inside |
| Odor: mild strong pleasant unpleasant Describe: ________________________________________________________ |
Peridium (outer surface):
| Color immediately upon collection: _________________________________________________________________________ |
| Color changes or bruising: ________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Texture: warty smooth tomentose wrinkled folded crusty |
| Color change with KOH 5% (when available): _________________________________________________________________ |
| Separable from gleba (inner portion): N Y Thickness (mm): _________________________________________________ |
| Rhizomorphs present: N Y If yes, attachment: at base along sides overall |
| Rhizomorph color and changes: ____________________________________________________________________________ |
Gleba (inner portion: describe when cut in half):
| Arrangement: solid veined gilled convoluted chambered |
| Texture: powdery cottony marbled gelatinous waxy |
| Color: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Color changes and bruising after 5 minutes: __________________________________________________________________ |
| Latex present: N Y Latex color: ________________________________________________________________________ |
| Columella present (sterile tissue): N Y If yes: single robust joins apex of peridium dendroid |
| Columella color: translucent opaque Other: ________________________________________________________________ |
| Stem present: N Y If yes, as: basal pad distinct stem |
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