Attachment 1 - LED Specification FAA-E-37018.pdf

FAA-E-37018

July 26, 2022

U.S. Department Of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration

U.S. Department of Transportation

Federal Aviation Administration

Specification

LED LIGHTING

FAA-E-37018 July 26, 2022 ii

1 SCOPE

2 GENERAL

2.1 REFERENCES

2.2 DEFINITIONS

2.3 SUBMITTALS

2.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE

2.5 SPARING

2.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

2.7 WARRANTY

3 LIGHTING REQUIREMENTS

3.1 LED LUMINAIRES

3.2 LAMPS

3.3 EXIT SIGNS

3.4 EMERGENCY LIGHTS

3.5 FIXTURES

3.6 FINISHES

3.7 CERTIFICATION

3.8 SECURITY EXTERIOR LIGHTING

4 PERFORMANCE DATA AND PARAMETERS

4.1 SCOPE

4.2 APPLICATION AND TYPES

4.3 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

4.4 PHOTOMETRIC AND COLORIMETRIC PERFORMANCE

4.5 MINIMUM INITIAL DELIVERED LUMINAIRE LUMENS

4.6 MINIMUM LUMINAIRE EFFICACY (LE)

4.7 LIFE

4.8 OPTIONAL FEATURES

4.9 LIGHTING LEVELS

5 EXECUTION

5.1 INSTALLATION

5.2 CONNECTIONS

5.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

5.4 CONSTRUCTION

5.5 CLEANING

5.6 ADJUSTING

5.7 MAINTENANCE

APPENDIX A CONTROL STRATEGIES 18

APPENDIX B INTERIOR CONTROL STRATEGIES 22

APPENDIX C PHYSICAL SECURITY 23

APPENDIX D RELATED REFERENCES 25

1 SCOPE

This specification is intended for use in the procurement and installation of FAA interior and exterior light-ing systems using light emitting diodes (LED). These systems consist of interior/exterior LED fixtures and accessories. In particular, the specification defines the conditions under which LEDs must operate satisfac-torily and reliably. It also defines contractor responsibilities with respect to safety, quality assurance, and quality control during the installation and testing of LED systems; identifies acceptable fabrication materi-als and processes; and prescribes selection and application of parts, installation of equipment, and methods to verify the equipment meets requirements. This specification does not cover airfield, runway or approach landing lighting systems.

2 GENERAL

This section provides a list of references used in this document and defines general contractor responsibilities during the installation and testing of LED systems.

2.1 References

The publications listed below are referenced as the latest edition published as of the date of this document.

2.1.1 General

a. The following documents form part of the Specification to the extent stated. Where differences ex-ist between codes and standards, the one affording the greatest protection shall apply.

b. Unless otherwise noted, the edition of the referenced code or standard that is current at the time of the “date of record” for the work shall be considered the effective code or standard for the duration of the project.

c. Refer to Appendix D, for the list of other applicable standards and codes.

2.1.2 IEC 61000-3-2 International Standard, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Limits for

Harmonic Current Emission

2.1.3 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

- ANSI/NEMA/ANSLG C78.377-2017 Specifications for the Chromaticity of Solid State

Lighting (SSL) Products

- ANSI C78.379 Electric Lamps - Incandescent and High-Intensity Discharge Reflector Lamps -

Classification of Beam Patterns

- ANSI C62.41 Recommended Practice on Surge Voltage in Low-Voltage ac Power Circuits

2.1.4 FAA Orders and Standards

- FAA-C-1217 Electrical Work, Premises Wiring

- FAA Terminal Facilities Standard Design 26-51-00 and 26-56-00, Interior and Exterior Lightings

- FAA JO 1053.3, Air Traffic Organization Energy Efficient and Sustainable Facilities

2.1.5 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

- NFPA 70 National Electrical Code

2.1.6 Other References

a. IES LEM-3-13 Upgrading Lighting Systems in Commercial and Institutional Spaces, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.

b. UFC Unified Facilities Criteria

- UFC 3-530-01 Interior and Exterior Lighting Systems and Control.

- UFC 1-200-01 General Building Requirements

2.2 Definitions

Average Life: Time after which 50 percent of lamps will have failed and 50 percent will have survived under normal conditions.

Luminaire (Fixture): A complete lighting unit or exit sign. Fixtures include lamps and parts required to distribute light, position and protect lamps, and connect lamps to power supply.

2.3 Submittals

The following shall be submitted in PDF format:

a. Product Data

1. LED Lighting fixtures

2. LED drivers and assemblies

Arrange product data for fixtures in order of fixture designation. Include data on features and accessories; outline drawings indicating dimensions and principal features of fixtures; and certified results of independent laboratory tests for electrical ratings and photometric data for fixtures and lamps.

b. Technical Data. Submit as required to completely define the materials and construction details employed, finishes applied, dimensions, hinging, latching and relamping provisions, and electrical characteristics:

1. Catalog cuts

2. Drawings

3. Descriptive matter and lighting performance characteristics

c. Manufacturer's Instructions: Include instructions for storage, handling, protection, examination, preparation, and installation of product.

d. Operation and Maintenance Data: Submit in accordance with UFC Section 01 78 23, “OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA”, ANSI/IES DG-28-15 and ANSI/IES RP-8-18.

e. Substitutions: Contractor shall submit in accordance with UFC Section 01 25 00, “SUBSTITUTION PROCEDURES.” In addition to the requirements listed in Section 01 25 00, the contractor must also submit a new lighting levels calculation plan showing that the submitted fixtures comply with the designed lighting levels requirements.

f. The lighting plan shall be drawn to a scale no larger than 1 inch equals 50 feet and shall contain the following information:

1. The type of lamp to be used in each fixture, including the manufacturer's name and part number, lamp wattage, lumen output, and a copy of the manufacturer's lamp specifications.

2. Fixture heights measured from grade and locations of the same.

3. The type of fixtures, including the manufacturer's name and model number; wattage; a picture of the fixture; and the IES file name.

4. Point-by-point photometric calculations at intervals of not more than 10 ft at horizontal ground level demonstrating that the plan will provide a uniform intensity of lighting on surfaces. For more illumination details see section 4.9.

5. The area of each photometric calculation, including an extra calculation to identify the light level across the areas affected, and all data used in each calculation.

6. The seal of the qualified registered professional engineer’s license.

7. Lighting fixture schedule including the light fixtures description, manufacturer, voltage, wattage, and any required notes.

g. Calculations: Computer-generated photometric plans for each space are required to verify that the proposed luminaires and locations meet the required performance criteria of the design using the applicable light loss factor (LLF). Photometric plan submittals for indoor and outdoor lighting must include:

Indoor:

1. Horizontal illuminance measurements at workplane or other designated height above finished floor, taken at a maximum of every one foot (305mm).

2. Minimum and maximum illuminance levels.

3. Average maintained illuminance level.

4. Average to minimum ratios, and maximum to minimum ratios, for horizontal illuminance.

5. Lighting power density (watts per square foot or per square meter).

Outdoor:

1. Horizontal illuminance (or luminance for roadways) measurements at pavement, taken at a maxi-mum of every 10 ft (3 m).

2. Minimum and maximum illuminance (or luminance for roadways) levels.

3. Average maintained illuminance (or luminance for roadways) level.

4. Average to minimum and maximum to minimum ratios for horizontal illuminance (or luminance for roadways).

5. Lighting power density (watts per square foot or per square meter).

h. Reflected Ceiling Plan (RCP): Include RCP to locate recessed ceiling luminaires including:

1. Dimensions, including the height of the ceiling above the finished floor (AFF)

2. Specifications on the type of ceiling, (conventional, suspended, tray, beam)

3. Specifications for the ceiling finish, (plaster, drywall)

4. Details of ceiling features, (e.g. bulkheads)

5. Symbols used on the plan

6. Identifying letters assigned to each fixture

2.4 Quality Assurance

a. Products shall be tested, approved and labeled/listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc, or by a nationally recognized testing laboratory (NRTL).

b. Electrical equipment and materials shall be new and within one year of manufacture, complying with the latest codes and standards.

c. Listed and Labeled: Provide fixtures and accessory components that are listed and labeled for their indicated use and installation conditions on the project. The terms "listed" and "labeled" are as defined in NFPA 70, Article 100.

d. Special Listing and Labeling: Provide fixtures for use in damp or wet locations, or recessed in combustible construction, and are specifically listed and labeled for such use.

e. Listing and Labeling Agency Qualifications: A NRTL as defined in 29 CFR 1910.7.

f. Coordination: Coordinate fixtures, mounting hardware, and trim with ceiling system and other items, including work of other trades, required to be mounted on a ceiling or in ceiling space.

2.5 Sparing

If applicable, furnish extra materials described below that match products installed, are packaged with protective covering for storage, and are identified with labels describing contents.

a. Lamps: Furnish one lamp for every 10 of each type and rating installed. Furnish at least one of each type.

b. Plastic Diffusers and Lenses: Furnish one for every 100 of each type and rating installed. Furnish at least one of each type.

c. Remote drivers, power supplies, and accessories.

2.6 Delivery, Storage, And Handling

a. Deliver materials to site in unopened cartons or bundles as appropriate, clearly identified with manufacturer's name, Underwriter's Laboratory seal, or other approved label, grade, or identifying number.

b. Store in a clean, dry space. Maintain factory wrapping or provide an additional heavy canvas or heavy plastic cover to protect units from dirt, water, construction debris, and traffic.

c. Handle in accordance with manufacturer's written instructions. One copy of these instructions shall be included with the equipment at time of shipment.

2.7 Warranty

General Warranty: The warranty specified in this paragraph shall not deprive the Government of other rights the Government may have under other provisions of the contract documents and shall be in addition to, and run concurrently with, other warranties made by the Contractor under requirements of the contract documents.

3 LIGHTING REQUIREMENTS

This section covers general aspects and requirements of LED Specifications.

3.1 LED Luminaires

a. General:

1. LED drivers shall include the following features unless otherwise indicated:

a) Integral short circuit, open circuit, and overload protection.

b) Parameters values according to the section 4.3.

c) LED driver shall tolerate sustained open circuit and short circuit output conditions without damage.

d) Comply with FCC requirements per CFR Title 47 Part 15 Class B:

1) CFR Title 47 Part 15 Class B compliance shall be documented via formal testing, which must be developed by the LED luminaire assembly manufacturer. Testing must be performed in an FCC-certified testing lab. The project engineer of record shall ensure that CFR Title 47 Part 15 Class B compliance is formally stated in the luminaire (lamp, driver, enclosure assembly, as applicable) or luminaire upgrade kit shop drawing/cut sheet/engineering data book and the lighting schedule.

2) Providing the FCC CFR Title 47 Part 15 Class B testing results/report is an architectural engineering (A/E) and/or performance contract provider responsibility during the schematic design phase (10%) and/or IGA (investment grade audit) phase.

After the 10% submission, FAA will take the responsibility to review and approve/comment/make recommendations/reject the LED fixtures based on the FCC testing results/report review.

3) If a proposed luminaire assembly or upgrade kit is meant to serve a custom application based on an FAA request, and/or the luminaire assembly or upgrade kit is not FCC CFR Title 47 Part 15 Class B compliant, and/or the FCC testing was not performed in an FCC-certified testing lab, the project contractor shall provide one sample fixture per each type to be tested for CFR Title 47 Part 15 Class B compliance in an independent (third party) FCC-certified testing lab. Contractor shall provide costs for all the FCC third party testing and sample fixtures.

4) LED driver shall be certified by an approved testing lab for the chosen locations.

2. LED modules shall include the following features unless otherwise indicated:

a) Comply with IES LM-79 and LM-80 requirements.

b) Minimum Color Rendering Index (CRI) 80 and color temperature 3000 K unless otherwise specified in the lighting fixture schedule on the drawings.

c) Minimum Rated Life: 50,000 hours per IES L70.

d) Light output lumens as indicated in the lighting fixture schedule on the drawings.

b. LED Down Lights:

LED driver and LED module shall be products of the same manufacturer.

c. LED Troffers:

1. LED drivers, modules, and reflector shall be accessible, serviceable, and replaceable from below the ceiling.

2. LED driver and LED module shall be products of the same manufacturer.

3.2 Lamps

a. Furnish lamps for all fixtures in accordance with the lighting fixture schedule. Conform to ANSI

C78 series applicable to each type of lamp. In locations where multiple lamps or fixtures are present, color temperature should be the same.

b. LED lamp life shall be approximately 50,000 hours.

3.3 Exit Signs

Exit signs shall conform to UL 924. The letters of exit signs shall be red. The faceplate of edge-lit exit signs shall be clear, shatter-resistant acrylic. The letters shall be block lettering at least 4-1/2 inches high with 9/16-inch strokes. Arrows shall be included as indicated and shall be red. Lamps for ac operation shall consist of a light emitting diode (LED) array that shall evenly light the faceplate.

3.4 Emergency Lights

a. Emergency lights shall conform to Federal Specification W-L-305, type I, class I, style D or E, with the number of heads as indicated on the drawings.

b. Mounting Method: For ceiling, back, end mounting, or recessed, shall be as indicated on drawings. Subcontractor is cautioned to coordinate emergency light locations with architectural details.

c. Charger: Shall have a fully automatic constant voltage current limited charger, which includes low-voltage disconnects to prevent deep discharge of the battery.

d. Battery: shall be thermally protected, easily accessible without removing fixture and accessories, and have a battery status and test switch.

e. Time Duration: Unit shall provide a full 90 minutes of emergency lighting.

f. Temperature: Operating temperature range shall be 68°F to 86°F (20° to 30°C).

g. Warranty: Shall have a five-year warranty.

h. For centralized emergency lighting systems fixtures shall be LED with performance and installation consistent with this document.

3.5 Fixtures

Fixtures shall comply with the requirements specified in this Section and lighting fixture schedule indicated on the drawings. The fixtures specified in the lighting fixture schedule on the drawings establish a level of quality and appearance that any substituted fixtures must match or exceed.

Substitutions for the specified fixtures will be reviewed by the Contracting Officer's Technical

Representative for compliance and approval. All lighting fixtures shall be UL-listed and shall bear the

UL label.

LED light fixtures shall be Reduction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)-compliant and comply with

IES, NFPA, and UL standards.

3.5.1. Fixture Components

a. Metal Parts: Free from burrs and sharp corners and edges.

b. Sheet Metal Components: Steel, except as indicated. Components are formed and supported to prevent warping and sagging.

c. Doors, Frames, and Other Internal Access: Smooth operating, free from light leakage under operating conditions, and arranged to permit relamping without use of tools. Arrange doors, frames, lenses, diffusers, and other pieces to prevent accidental falling during relamping and when secured in operating position.

d. Reflecting Surfaces: Minimum reflectance as follows, except as otherwise indicated:

White Surfaces: 85 %

Specular Surfaces: 83 %

Diffusing Specular Surfaces: 75 %

Laminated Silver Metalized Film: 90 %

e. Lenses, Diffusers, Covers, and Globes: 100 percent virgin acrylic plastic or water white, annealed crystal glass, except as otherwise indicated.

f. Plastic: High resistance to yellowing and other changes due to aging, exposure to heat, and UV radiation.

g. Lens Thickness: 0.125-inch minimum, except where greater thickness is indicated.

h. Fixture Wiring: Thermoplastic insulated copper, rated for 600 volts, in accordance with FS JC-30 and NFPA 70.

3.5.2. Suspended Fixture Support Components

a. Rod Hangers: 3/16-inch minimum diameter, cadmium-plated, threaded steel rods.

b. Hook Hanger: Integrated assembly matched to fixture and line voltage and equipped with threaded attachment, cord, and locking-type plug.

c. Seismic: Fixture supports and securing shall be in accordance with local requirements and certified by Professional Engineer (PE) or FAA experienced engineers.

3.5.3. LED Exit Light Fixtures

a. Exit light fixtures shall meet applicable requirements of NFPA and UL.

b. Housing shall be die-cast aluminum.

c. For general purpose exit light fixtures, door frame shall be hinged, with latch. For vandal-resistant exit light fixtures, door frame shall be secured with tamper-resistant screws.

d. Finish shall be satin or fine-grain brushed aluminum.

e. There shall be no radioactive material used in the fixtures.

f. Fixtures:

1. Inscription panels shall be cast or stamped aluminum a minimum of 2.25 mm (0.090 inch) thick, stenciled with 150 mm (6 inch) high letters, baked with red color stable plastic or fiberglass. Lamps shall be luminous light emitting diodes (LED) mounted in center of letters on red color stable plastic or fiberglass.

2. Double-Faced Fixtures: Provide double-faced fixtures where required or as shown on drawings.

3. Directional Arrows: Provide directional arrows as part of the inscription panel where required or as shown on drawings. Directional arrows shall be the "chevron type" of similar size and width as the letters and meet the requirements of NFPA 101.

g. Voltage: Multi-voltage (120-277-480V). The voltage needs to be coordinated with the general

FAA facility distribution system.

h. Exit sign color shall match building exit sign color.

3.6 Finishes

Manufacturer's standard finish shall be applied over corrosion-resistant treatment or primer, free of streaks, runs, stains, blisters, and similar defects. Remove fixtures showing evidence of corrosion during project warranty period and replace with new fixtures.

3.7 Certification

If applying for LEED certification LEED-NC Prerequisite EA 2 requires compliance with

ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2004. ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2004, Section 9, "Lighting," sets maximum interior and exterior lighting power densities and minimum requirements for lighting controls. The selection of the lamp is an important design decision to optimize energy efficiency of the lighting system.

3.8 Security Exterior Lighting

Exterior security lighting is an important issue for many facilities, and not all of the specific criteria are addressed in this section. For lighting requirements, refer to the latest revision of the IESNA

Lighting Handbook. Security lighting provides illumination during periods of darkness or in areas of low visibility to aid in the detection, assessment, and interdiction of aggressors by security forces.

Security lighting is sometimes referred to as protective lighting.

3.8.1. Security Lighting Design

The security lighting system must aid in the detection of aggressors and assist personnel in the assessment and response to potential threats. All security lighting designs must be coordinated with Security Forces.

The type of site lighting system provided depends on the installation environment and intended use.

i. Continuous Lighting

The most common security lighting system is a series of fixed lights arranged to illuminate a given area continuously.

ii. Standby

With this system, the luminaires are either automatically or manually turned on at times when suspicious activity is detected by security personnel or an intrusion detection system. A standby system creates the impression of activity and may offer a deterrent value while also achieving energy conservation. Consider LED and induction light source systems in lieu of light sources that require re-strike.

iii. Movable

Movable lighting (stationary or portable) consists of manually operated searchlights that may be lighted during hours of darkness or as needed. This system is normally used to supplement continuous or standby lighting. This system will not be discussed in these criteria.

4 PERFORMANCE DATA AND PARAMETERS

This section provides the required data and parameters for LED lighting.

4.1 Scope

This specification applies to high-efficiency troffers that meet the following criteria:

a. Physical dimensions as per the table below:

Nominal dimensions Width (in.) Length (in.) Maximum Height (in.)

1'×4' 12" 48" 5"

2'×2' 24" 24" 5" 2'×4' 24" 48" 5"

b. Mounting:

1. Recessed

2. Surface Mounted

4.2 APPLICATION AND TYPES

Ceiling application and types shall be:

1. F (Flanged)

2. M (Modular) and Z (Z Spline)

3. G (Grid)

4. SS (Screw Slot)

5. Plaster Frame Kit

4.3 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

The lighting equipment and data shall operate in accordance with the following parameters:

1. Electrical parameters:

Parameter Value

Operating voltage DC: 24 Vdc, AC (60 Hz): 120 Vac *

Power factor ≥ 0.90 (at full luminaire output and across specified voltage range)

Max. Total harmonic distortion 20% (at full luminaire output and across specified voltage range)

Transient and surge protection ANSI C62.41-2002 Category A surge protection standards up to and including 2.5 kV

Sound Class A not to exceed a measured value of 24 dB

Maximum standby power 1W

Warranty 10 years on equipment

Driver efficiency 85% for drivers capable of ≥ 50 watts

80% for drivers capable of < 50 watts

Operating ambient temperature -30° to 50° C (-22° to 122° F)

* Higher voltage, the use of 208 LL, 480 LL, or 277 Ln are considered industrial applications and typically don’t meet FCC class B in FAA. In addition 277 V is not readily available.

2. LED arrays in the product(s) will be considered defective in material or workmanship if a total of

10% or more of the individual light-emitting diodes in the product(s) fail to illuminate during normal operation after installation.

4.4 Photometric and Colorimetric Performance

Photometric and colorimetric performance shall be in accordance with the following:

1. Photometric

Photometric analysis/calculations shall be conducted to determine how the photometrics perform and to identify any issues as provided in approved methods in IES LM-9-09 and IES LM-41-14.

2. Colorimetric

a. Correlated Color Temperature (CCT): The only allowed CCTs are 2700K, 3000K, 3500K, 4000/4100K, 4500K and 5000K; for LEDs, use 3000K only unless otherwise specified.

b. Acceptable tolerances as provided in ANSI C78.377-2017 (LED),

c. Color Rendering Index, CRI, Ra ≥ 80 with a positive R9 value,

d. Color shift of Δu'v' ≥ 0.007 during the warranty period.

3. Backlight, Uplight and Glare (BUG) Rating

BUG rating systems shall be used in areas where light pollution or light cut-off is a concern.

4.5 Minimum Initial Delivered Luminaire Lumens

The minimum light output luminaire from different troffers shall deliver below unless otherwise specified:

a. 1'×4' - 1500 initial lumens

b. 2'×2' - 2000 initial lumens

c. 2'×4' - 3000 initial lumens

4.6 Minimum Luminaire Efficacy (LE)

The minimum luminaire efficiency for different troffers sizes shall be 110 lm/W.

4.7 Life

The LED minimum rated life, defined as L70, shall be 68,000 hours.

4.8 Optional Features

These optional lighting and controls shall be used when necessary:

a. Dimming

1. Manufacturers shall provide a list of compatible dimmers that have been tested to conform to at least one of the dimming protocols listed below and approved for use with their products.

2. Dimming protocols and performance expectations:

a. No phase-cut dimming,

b. Step dimming from 100% to at least one preset level between 70% and 10%,

c. Continuous, flicker-free dimming from 100% to 5%,

d. DALI, D MX/RDM, ZigBee, and Enocean.

b. Integrated Controls

1. Sensors:

a. Dual-tech (passive-infrared and ultrasonic) occupancy sensor that can be used either as an occupancy sensor or a vacancy sensor.

b. Sensor coverage must be at least 140 square feet assuming an 8 ft mounting height.

2. Daylight or ambient lighting sensor,

3. Constant lumen management,

4. Load shedding/demand response.

c. Centralized power conversion/controls/metering

a. Power conversion:

b. System shall have centralized power conversion from high-voltage ac to low-voltage dc.

c. Capable of powering a minimum of four discrete luminaires.

d. Controls/metering:

e. Standby power draw: <10W at the central power supply,

f. Contains ambient temperature sensor(s),

g. Contains fixture current and voltage sensor for integrated power metering,

h. Field-upgradeable for new fixture types or future sensor package upgrades and modification.

d. Outdoor fixtures

Outdoor fixtures shall be controlled by photocells (Shall be engineered in accordance with contract site specification and drawings).

4.9 Lighting Levels

This section identifies recommended light levels from the IESNA Lighting Handbook and LPD levels from the IECC. The US General Services Administration provides lighting levels and LPDs for U.S.

Government buildings, which can be used as a guide for other types of buildings. The required light levels are indicated in a range because different tasks, even in the same space, require different amounts of light. In general, low contrast and detailed tasks require more light while high contrast and less detailed tasks require less light.

If not specified in the statement of work, refer to the IESNA Lighting Handbook for the illumination level requirements of a specific area.

http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/101308 http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/101308

AREA TYPE AREA

LIGHT LEVEL HORIZONTAL LIGHT LEVEL VERTICAL

FC LUX FC LUX

GENERAL

Corridor 5 50 3 30

Stairways 10 100 3 30

Lounge Areas 15 150 5 50

Storage Rooms 10 100 3 30

Mechanical Rooms 20 200 5 50

Restrooms 5-15 50-150 3-20 30-200

Telecommunication

Room

50 500 20 200

ADMINISTRATIVE

Large Lobbies 10-Daytime

5-Nighttime

100-Daytime

50-Nighttime

5-Daytime

2-Nighttime

50-Daytime

20-Nighttime

Individual Offices 30 300 15 150

Open Offices 30 300 15 150

Waiting Areas 10-Daytime

5-Nighttime

100-Daytime

50-Nighttime

5-Daytime

2-Nighttime

50-Daytime

20-Nighttime

Conference Rooms 30 300 7.5 75

Boardrooms / Large

Conference Rooms 30 300 15 150

Ceremonial Areas 10 100 5 50

Office Support Areas 40 400 15 150

ELECTRICAL Classroom/Training

Room

40 400 30 300

Auditoriums 5 50 15 150

FOOD SERVICE

Kitchens 50 500 20 200

Cafeterias 15-Ambient

50-Food Display

150-Ambient

500-Food Display

5-Ambient

20-Food Display

50-Ambient

200-Food Display

Officer Dining Rooms 10-Ambient

50-Food Display

100-Ambient

500-Food Display

5-Ambient

20-Food Display

50-Ambient

200-Food Display

PARKING Parking Structures

Daytime:

1 floor (basic)

2 floor (ramps)

50 floor (entrance)

2 walking surface

Nighttime:

1 floor (basic) 2 floor (ramps)

50 floor (entrance)

2 walking surface

Daytime:

10 floor (basic)

20 floor (ramps)

500 floor (entrance)

20 walking surface

Nighttime:

10 floor (basic) 20 floor (ramps)

500 floor (entrance)

20 walking surface

0.5 floor (basic)

1 floor (ramps)

25 floor (entrance)

1 walking surface

Nighttime:

0.5 floor (basic)

0.5 floor (ramps)

0.5 floor (entrance)

1 walking surface

5 floor (basic)

10 floor (ramps)

250 floor (en-trance) 10 walking surface

Nighttime:

5 floor (basic)

5 floor (ramps)

5 floor (entrance)

10 walking surface

5 EXECUTION

5.1 Installation

Indoor and outdoor installation shall be in accordance with the following:

5.1.1. Indoor

a. Set units plumb, square, and level with ceiling and walls, and secure according to manufacturer's written instructions and approved shop drawings.

b. Support for Suspended Fixtures: Brace pendants and rods over 48 inches long to limit swinging.

For continuous rows, use tubing or stem for wiring at one point and tubing or rod for suspension for each unit length of chassis, including one at each end.

c. Lamping: Install specified lamps in each luminaire, emergency lighting unit, and exit sign according to manufacturer's instructions.

d. Support luminaires larger than 2x4 feet (600 mm x 1200 mm) independent of ceiling framing.

e. Locate recessed ceiling luminaires as indicated on reflected ceiling plan.

f. Install surface-mounted luminaires and exit signs plumb and adjust to align with building lines and with each other. Secure to prohibit movement.

g. Exposed Grid Ceilings: Support surface-mounted luminaires on grid ceiling directly from building structure.

h. Install recessed luminaires using accessories and firestopping materials to meet regulatory requirements for fire rating.

i. Install clips to secure recessed grid-supported luminaires in place.

j. Install wall-mounted luminaires, emergency lighting units, and exit signs at height as indicated on the drawings.

k. Install accessories furnished with each luminaire.

l. Connect luminaires, emergency lighting units, and exit signs to branch circuit outlets using flexible conduit or as indicated on the drawings.

m. Make wire connections within fixtures using solderless connectors as specified; automatic splicing devices or connectors will not be allowed. Make wiring connections to branch circuit using building wire with insulation suitable for temperature conditions within luminaire.

n. Bond products and metal accessories to branch circuit equipment grounding conductor.

5.1.2. Outdoor

a. Install in accordance with manufacturers' instructions.

b. Install lighting poles at locations indicated.

c. Install poles plumb. Provide double nuts to adjust plumb. Grout around each base.

d. Install lamps in each luminaire.

e. Bond luminaires, metal accessories, and metal poles to branch circuit equipment grounding conductor and provide supplementary grounding electrode at each pole as shown on the drawings.

5.2 Connections

Electrical connections and lighting units shall be in accordance with the following:

a. Electrical connections, all mating surfaces, and connections shall be cleaned between bare metal to bare metal surfaces.

b. Ground lighting units. Tighten electrical connectors and terminals, including grounding connections, according to manufacturer's published torque-tightening values. Where manufacturer's torque values are not indicated, use those specified in UL 486A. External bonding jumpers are not required across lighting fixture flexible conduit unless otherwise specified or required by the manufacture.

5.3 Field Quality Control

a. Inspect each installed fixture for damage. Replace damaged fixtures and components. Give advance notice of dates and times for field tests. Provide instruments to make and record test results.

b. Tests: Verify normal operation of each fixture after fixtures have been installed and circuits have been energized with normal power source. Interrupt electrical energy to demonstrate proper operation of emergency lighting installation. All fixtures shall be energized upon completion of installation for a period of 72 hours, upon which Contractor shall replace any lamps that are not operating properly. Replace or repair malfunctioning fixtures and components, then retest. Repeat procedure until all units operate properly. Report results of test.

c. Lighting level measurements shall be conducted according to the procedure spelled out in IESNA handbook under “Field Measurements.”

d. Lighting measurements per IESNA handbook under “Field Measurements” shall be compared to the lighting levels calculations and the results of the comparison shall be reported to the FAA resident engineer and the FAA project manager.

e. Warranty Period: Replace fixtures that show evidence of corrosion during warranty period.

5.4 Construction

Construction should be in accordance with the following:

1. No visible welding, no plane-protruding screws, latches, springs, hooks, rivets, or plastic supports viewed from the occupied (room) side are allowed.

2. Air-handling capability (as required).

3. Recessed, Type IC (intended for insulation contact) (as required).

4. Earthquake clips.

5. NYC electrical code compliant (as required).

6. Chicago electrical code compliant (as required).

5.5 Cleaning

a. Clean fixtures after installation. Use methods and materials recommended by manufacturer.

b. Clean electrical parts to remove conductive and deleterious materials.

c. Clean photometric control surfaces as recommended by manufacturer.

d. Clean lighting control elements, lamps, fixture interiors, and exposed exterior surfaces thoroughly before requesting final inspection.

5.6 Adjusting

a. Adjustable fixtures shall be aimed in the presence of the Contracting Officer's Technical

Representative to provide required lighting intensities.

b. Re-lamp luminaires that have failed lamps at Date of Substantial Completion.

5.7 Maintenance

Power supplies/drivers, LED arrays, boards, or light engines shall be easily field replaceable using common hand tools (e.g., screwdrivers, pliers, etc) and without uninstalling the luminaire. The maintenance activities shall comply with FAA Order 6000.15H, General Maintenance Handbook for

National Airspace System (NAS) Facilities.

APPENDIX A

CONTROL STRATEGIES

1. Priorities

a. Energy Reduction

Reduce energy consumption by using energy efficient technologies, effective illuminance levels, and implementing control strategies.

b. Maintenance Reduction

Reduce maintenance by technology selection, reducing equipment quantities, and implementing control strategies.

Select light sources, power supplies, and controls that are rated and warranted for long useful lives to increase the amount of time between maintenance cycles. Minimize light source types on an individual project. Locate luminaires in locations to improve access for regular servicing such as light source replacement.

c. Lighting Quality

Apply the following to ensure the priority of lighting quality is achieved:

1. Direct Glare

Shield light sources in the luminaires with louvers, perforations, or lenses to avoid a direct view of the light sources and the resultant direct glare.

2. Reflected Glare

Avoid reflected glare caused by using bright luminaire components such as visible light sources or bright lenses reflecting from surfaces having glossy or specular finishes.

3. Luminances of Room Surfaces

Illuminate surfaces to control the contrast between the occupant’s task area and the surrounding surface in that person’s field of view. Avoid dark backgrounds when a person views a bright computer screen in the foreground. Control high luminance ratios for daylight fenestrations when direct sun is allowed to penetrate.

4. Uniformity

Uniformly illuminate the task plane as well as room surfaces, to avoid shadows or distracting patterns of light.

5. Shadowing

Minimize contrast with ambient and task lighting to fill in harsh shadows, especially for work surfaces where people are performing detail oriented tasks.

6. Surface Characteristics

Coordinate with the interior designer to select surface finishes that complement the lighting design.

d. Lighting Systems Efficiencies

Increases in Solid State Lighting (SSL)/Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting system efficiencies are surpassing the efficiencies of linear fluorescent systems. Analyze the use of LED for interior applications.

2. Lighting Controls

Lighting control requirements must meet ASHRAE 90.1, ASHRAE 189.1, and this spec. Refer to UFC

1-200-02 for publication year of ASHRAE. Refer to Chapter 3 (Interior Applications) for control requirements. Provide commissioning per ASHRAE requirements. Refer to IES DG-29 for commission guidance for specific applications.

1. Daylighting Control Requirements

Control the electric lighting in response to daylight.

a. Continuously dim electric light in task oriented areas such as offices, conference rooms, classrooms, or turning it off in non-task areas such as circulation and lounge areas.

b. Control primary and secondary daylight zones separately.

c. Refer to UFC 1-200-02 for daylighting requirements. Coordinate architectural daylight design and lighting contribution into electrical lighting design and control.

2. Automated Shading

When automated shading is provided to control glare and unwanted heat gain from daylighting, coordinate daylighting controls with automated shading controls.

3. Means of Egress

For the lighting and controls, comply with NFPA 101, Sections 7.8.1.2.2 thru 7.8.1.2.7, Illumination of Means of Egress.

4. Control Strategies

Refer to Appendix B for control strategies.

3. Equipment

a. Multi-Pin Receptacle

Streetlights must be capable of being upgraded to a wireless control system. Streetlights must be installed with an ANSI C136.41 multi-pin receptacle. This five to seven pin receptacle will accept a standard three-pin photocell until the system is upgraded.

b. Light Source Technology

Use a correlated color temperature (CCT) of no greater than 4100K as stated on the manufacturer’s cut sheet for all interior spaces. Do not mix source CCTs within a single building. The different

CCTs will cause visual confusion. Maintain one CCT source. Use a color rendering index (CRI) of no less than 80 for interior applications.

Note, per ANSI C78.377-2017 standard, nominal CCT of 4000K is 3985K +/-275K for SSL products.

1. Solid State Lighting (SSL)

i. LED luminaires must be dimmable or capable of multi-level control according to the control strategy.

ii. SSL dimmers must be NEMA SSL 7A1 compliant to ensure that the electrical infrastructure is adequate to dim the lamps without flicker or dropouts in dimming range.

iii. LED light source replacements (screw base) are only permitted for the replacement of incandescent or compact fluorescent light sources.

iv. IES LM-79, LM-80, and TM-21 testing reports must be supplied from manufacturer and include all relevant information.

v. Consistent with industry standard, all LED luminaires require a 10-year warranty.

2. Linear LED Lamps

Do not use linear LED lamps with luminaire conversion kits.

3. Metal Halide

No restrictions.

4. Mercury Vapor

Do not use mercury vapor light sources.

5. High and Low Pressure Sodium

Do not use high and low pressure sodium light sources for interior applications.

6. Incandescent and Tungsten Halogen

Do not use incandescent or tungsten halogen light sources, except where alternatives such as

SSL are unavailable.

c. Drivers, Generators, and Power Supplies

1. Total current harmonic distortion less than or equal to 20%.

2. Power factor (PF) greater than or equal to 0.9.

3. For current and future dimming requirements (i.e. smart grid, curfew, adaptive), use dimmable or bilevel drivers compatible with standard dimming control circuit of 0-10V.

d. Surge Protection Device (SPD)

Provide MOV type SPDs at panelboards for all circuits feeding exterior lighting systems.

e. Overcurrent Protection Device

Provide in-line fuse in pole base or splice box for street and area lights.

4. Electrical Energy Monitoring

For new construction of buildings greater than 25,000 ft2 (2,322 m2), terminate lighting branch circuits in dedicated lighting panelboards.

5. Elevators

Provide lighting for elevators in accordance with ASME A17.1 or ASME A17.3 as applicable.

6. Illumination for Means of Egress

Provide in accordance with NFPA 101.

A. Emergency Lighting

1. Emergency lighting units must be LED for new construction. It is not life cycle cost effective to re-place existing units.

2. Install emergency lighting equipment in conspicuous and accessible locations to facilitate the period-ic testing requirements.

B. Exit Signs

Internally illuminated signs must be LED type and comply with UFC 3-600-01.

7. Lighting System Alterations

Lighting system alterations must meet AHSRAE 90.1 and UFC standards. ASHRAE 90.1 states that the alteration of lighting systems in any building space or exterior area must comply with the lighting power density (LPD) requirements applicable to that space or area and the automatic shutoff requirements. Such alterations include all luminaires that are added, replaced, or removed. This requirement must also be met for alterations that involve only the replacement of lamps.

Most spaces require less illuminance with modern tasks than were required when the existing lighting systems were installed. Therefore, to maximize long-term energy and sustainment savings and to improve the lighting quality in existing spaces, designers must first consider a redesign before luminaire replacement, conversion, or retrofit. This includes the implementation of controls which will provide long-term energy and sustainment savings. Refer to LEM-3, “IES Guidelines for Upgrading Lighting

Systems in Commercial and Institutional Spaces” for additional information. All lighting system alterations must be supported by a Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) in accordance with UFC 1-200-

02.

APPENDIX B

INTERIOR CONTROL STRATEGIES

Indicate in the contract documents the control strategy for each space in accordance with narrative descriptions in the table below.

APPENDIX C

PHYSICAL SECURITY

The part of security concerned with physical measures designed to safeguard personnel; to prevent or delay unauthorized access to equipment, installations, material, and documents; and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage, and theft.

a. Physical Security System

A system comprising people, equipment, and operational procedures that control access to critical facilities or assets. Security lighting is one of the constituent elements of the equipment making up a physical security system.

b. Security Lighting Overview

Security lighting is one component of a larger physical security system. Although the level of protection may vary, the lighting must supplement and facilitate all other measures taken to ensure the security of an asset. These other measures may take the form of security forces at an entry control point, sensitive inner areas, boundaries, or the use of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras. In all cases, the lighting enhances visibility for either an individual or device and facilitates their performance.

In the simplest form, security lighting provides a clear view of an area for security personnel while reducing concealment opportunities for aggressors. A physical security system must be able to detect a threat, assess the threat, and then neutralize it.

c. Deterrent Value

Security lighting at a site may deter lesser threats and aggressors. Although a security lighting system will not deter sophisticated criminals or terrorists, it may influence unsophisticated criminals or vandals.

The mere presence of light will increase the probability of detection or capture and may induce these types of aggressors to look for an easier target.

Similarly, the effective use of lighting can enhance the perception of security, which is important to the personnel who work within a secure area. This can be accomplished with glare reduction, lighted surfaces, proper uniformity, and adequate illuminance.

d. Defining Requirements

Defining the requirements of a physical security system and its components involves an interdisciplinary planning team. The team considers all interests relating to a project to determine how security fits into the total project design. The specific membership of the planning team will be based on local considerations, but in general, the following functions are to be represented: facility user, antiterrorism officer, operations, security, logistics, engineering, life safety, and others as required. That team will use the process in UFC 4-020-01 to identify the design criteria, which includes the assets to be protected, the threats to those assets (the Design Basis Threat), and the levels of protection to be provided for the assets against the identified threats. In addition to these criteria elements, the team must also identify user constraints such as appearance, operational considerations, manpower requirements or limitations, energy conservation, and sustainment costs. Some areas such as water boundaries that cannot be patrolled do not require lighting.

e. Controlled Lighting

Controlled lighting is best used when it is necessary to limit the width of the lighted strip along the perimeter due to adjoining property. Minimize or eliminate silhouetting or illuminating security personnel on patrol. Use fully shielded or U0 rated luminaires mounted in the horizontal plane to reduce glare.

Illumination levels for controlled lighting must be adequate to detect a moving aggressor, either visually or by use of CCTV. Provide fully shielded or U0 rated luminaires mounted in the horizontal plane to minimize glare. Glare may hinder security personnel visibility and interfere with authorized activities or activities outside the installation.

APPENDIX D

RELATED REFERENCES

1. FAA Orders and Standards

- FAA-STD-019 Lightning And Surge Protection, Grounding, Bonding, And Shielding

Requirements For Facilities And Electronic Equipment

2. Federal Specifications (FS)

- FS JC-30 Cable and Wire, Electrical

3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

- 29 CFR 1910.7 Definitions and Requirements for a Nationally Recognized Testing

Laboratory (NRTL)

4. Underwriters Laboratories (UL)

a. UL 1571 Incandescent Lighting Fixtures

b. UL 486A Wire Connectors and Soldering Lugs for Use with Copper Conductors

c. UL 542 Lamp holders, Starters, and Starter Holders for Fluorescent Lamps

d. UL 924 Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment

e. UL 8750 LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting technology

f. UL 1598-08 NMX-J-307/1-ANCE/C22.2 NO.250.0-08, Luminaires

g. UL 8750-2020 Standard for Light Emitting Diode (LED) Equipment for Use in Lighting

Products

5. IESNA Handbook Latest Version

a. IES LM-79-08, Approved Method: Electrical and Photometric Measurements of Solid-State

Lighting Products

b. IES LM-80-08, Approved Method: Measuring Lumen Maintenance of LED Light Sources

c. IES TM-21-11, Projecting Long Term Lumen Maintenance of LED Light Sources

d. ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2004

e. IESNA G-1-03 Guideline for Security Lighting for People, Property, and Public Spaces

6. ANSI/IES Standards

a. ANSI/IES DG-28-15 Guide For Selection, Installation, Operations And Maintenance Of

Roadway Lighting Control Systems

b. ANSI/IES RP-8-18 Recommended Practice For Design And Maintenance Of Roadway

And Parking Facility Lighting

c. ANSI/IES LS-1-20 Lighting Science: Nomenclature and Definitions for Illuminating

Engineering

d. ANSI/IESNA RP-1-04 Recommended Practice for Office Lighting https://my.faa.gov/content/dam/myfaa/org/linebusiness/ato/operations/technical_operations/atc_facilities/power_services/sys_eng_team/FAA-STD-019f%20Chg%203%2020200401.pdf https://my.faa.gov/content/dam/myfaa/org/linebusiness/ato/operations/technical_operations/atc_facilities/power_services/sys_eng_team/FAA-STD-019f%20Chg%203%2020200401.pdf https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/IESNA/ANSIIESRP18 https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/IESNA/ANSIIESRP18