Attachment_06_StructureSummaries.xlsx

XLSX spreadsheet 35 KB Posted

Attached to
Sam Houston Trail Bridge Replacement Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
127EAV26R0009
Issued by
Department of Agriculture Forest Service R3-Southwestern Region

About this file

This is a structural assessment and recommendations document for 18 trail bridges located on the Sam Houston National Forest Multi-Use Trail west of New Waverly, Texas. The file provides detailed field survey data including geographic coordinates, structural conditions, dimensional specifications, geomorphological characteristics, and engineering recommendations for each bridge site.

The document details specific conditions for each of the 18 bridges, noting issues such as abutment failures, bank erosion, scour undermining, insufficient clear heights for flood flows, timber deterioration, and settlement problems. Key dimensions recorded include overall structure length (ranging from 20 to 50 feet), structure width (6 to 8 feet), clear height (3.1 to 12 feet), active channel width, and floodplain width. Geomorphological analysis identifies soil types (primarily fine sand, mottled clay, and various gravel compositions), channel characteristics (entrenched, meandering, braiding), and stability concerns (vertical and lateral instability, erosion, headcut migration). Engineering recommendations for each site include specific interventions such as relocating crossings upstream or downstream (ranging from 30 to 300 feet), constructing new trail bridges with increased span lengths (30 to 65 feet), installing deep foundations, hardening trail approaches, removing debris, and in some cases implementing stream mitigation measures. The assessment provides the technical foundation for the design and construction phases outlined in the federal solicitation for full replacement of crossing infrastructure across the 18 sites.

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Other files for this federal contract opportunity

Other files attached to Sam Houston Trail Bridge Replacement, newest first.
File Type Posted
127EAV26R0009 Pre Bid Meeting Sign In.pdf PDF
trails 5-5-25.pdf PDF
Amendment 127EAV26R0009 P00002.pdf PDF
127EAV26R0009 Responses to Questions.pdf PDF
127EAV26R0009 P0001 3.26.pdf PDF
Attachment_04_VicinityMaps.pdf PDF
Attachment_03_SOI.xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
127EAV26R0009 Sam Houston Trail Bridge Replacement 3.16.pdf PDF

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Abbreviations

Abbreviations Used
USUpstream
DSDownstream
NOBNot Observed
DNEDoes Not Exist
A1Abutment 1 (flow from right)
A2Abutment 2 (flow from left)
TBTrail Bridge

Overview

Overview
Bridge No. or NameTrail No. & NameXYLocation Overview
1NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5466035430.52203417Pre-storm superstructure damage from fallen tree. Debris evident in truss members, appears to have nearly overtopped.
1 or C-57NFST 871 NWCC- North Loop-95.5223499330.65666786Bridge failure @ A2. Helical piers reinforce both abutment backwalls, but significant bank slump caused bridge to collapse further @ A2.
10NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5909600430.53388075Railings in poor condition but otherwise bridge functional. Towards end of design life.
11NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5912763430.54405386Existing bridge undermined @ A2. Stream is significantly entrenched and causing lateral and vertical instability of banks.
12NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5893383730.54660601Fair condition structure with minor bank instability due to trail drainage impacting substructure.
13NFST 830 Zebra-95.5896667430.55119921In-service FRP spanning massive channel in significant floodplain. Sandy bottom terrain. Significant erosion@ A1 but not yet undermined. Overtopped at some point. Possibly due to debris damming downstream?
16NFST 831 Fern-95.5654526830.5458509Severe vertical instability. A1-US failing. A2 in fair condition. Banks near vertical both US & DS.
17NFST 834 YCC-95.5712179830.56036165A1 failure from trail drainage. Insufficient clear height for high flow.
18NFST 834 YCC-95.5710091630.55958925Heavy flooding with A1 undermined and collapsed. Past retrofits unsuccessful, possible migration of stream further towards A1.
19NFST 834 YCC-95.5653473430.5481487Timber bridge towards end of service life. A1 bearing on a combination of pavers, fleximat, and curbs. A2 on timber sill. Vertical instability evident in channel.
23NFST 836 Boyscout-95.5436982230.54674385A1 and approach @ A1 failure with significant settlement. Woody debris deposit DS and headcut approaching crossing. Bridge super good condition.
24NFST 836 Boyscout-95.5430485530.53606042Timber bridge in sandy low gradient valley. Overtopped and significantly settled at A2. Extensive floodplain. Large meander just downstream.
37NFST 844 String-95.6654696730.54563732In-service timber bridge at end of service life. Single main span plus 2 approach spans. Apparent settlement @ both approaches but especially A2.
38NFST 844 String-95.6661710630.5470246In-service timber bridge misaligned and settled due to bank erosion.
39NFST 844 String-95.671759130.554269In service timber bridge with insufficient span. Settlement at both approaches.
4NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5531889530.51732354Wide floodplain in valley with multiple drainage channels. Primary structure substructure failure due to location in a stream curve.
6NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5605984130.51684016Existing structure overtopped and carried downstream.
800.1192NFST 800 LSHT- Lone Star-95.676099730.52103243Log stringer bridge set on piles spanning large channel. Banks show signs of overflowing recently but no apparent impacts to structure.
8-ANFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5843358130.52502769Bridge in low gradient valley, overtopped with flood flows and debris and washed slightly downstream.
9NFST 833 Lake Loop-95.5884927430.53381344Bridge in low gradient valley overtopped with flood flows and debris.
Cagle BridgeNFST 825 Cagle Loop-95.591275130.523872412-span bridge with scour due to constrained channel. Failure of retrofit sheetpile protection.

Key Dimensions

Key Dimensions (in Ft.)
Bridge No. or NameOverall Structure LengthStructure WidthClear HeightActive Channel WidthFlood Plain Width
14568.3230
102063.51635
112081810 entrenched35 top of banks
124067.52030
1350810.300
163581200
173077130
18307121744
192066.25130
232073.11010
242063.31545
372067.5200
382066250
392067.5210
4200099
60002138
8-A2060200
9000400

Geomorphology Geomorphology

Bridge No. or NameChannel CharacteristicsChannel
ConcernsSoil

Description

1Well-established channel with isolated lateral instability. Curve with bank erosion 125' US. Heavily vegetated.Progressing bank erosion at A1- US possible. In extensive floodplain.Fine sand.
1 or C-57Significant instability both laterally and vertically. Choked with debris from storm events and mass wasting of banks.Unknown at what width banks will stabilize. A1 located 100' south of private land boundary so no option to reroute US of existing instability. Increased runoff from surrounding urban development likely a major contributing factor. Bank instability extends well beyond bankfull or floodplain widths.Mixture of organics, clean clay, and sandy deposits.
10Meandering, low velocity lake tributary in sandy bottom. Lake possibly backs up to this point.Backflooding from lake. Varying aggradation and degradation. Significant vertical instability.Predominantly fine sand.
11Entrenched with headcut migrating US. Unstable banks.Headcut has destabilized banks and further migration within cross section is expected. Banks will find new angle of repose as stream reacts.Mottled clay.
12Well-defined overall. Some minor lateral and vertical movement.NoneMottled clay with fine sand. Some pebbles.
13Floodplain is hundreds of feet wide. Channel: incised. Laterally and vertically unstable. Scour hole between large magnolia and A1-DS. Bank particularly unstable @ A1.Floodplain. Significant flow potential. Scour @ A1.Fine sand.
16Significant vertical instability that has not yet reached equilibrium. Original headcut approx. 100' US. Banks near vertical.Vertical instability, bank stability.Primarily clay with some fine sand and gravel.
17Significantly incised. Minor vertical instability. Exposed roots on banks and root ladders typical.Continued erosion @ A1.NOB. Suspect mottled clay with sandy and gravelly deposits.
18Note due to steepness of channel, active channel width recorded here is actually true bankfull. Steep-banked, well-vegetated, well defined. Signs of natural bank instability (slumping).Bank instability (slumping). Meandering and significantly entrenched.Mottled clay with some sandy and gravely deposits.
19Significantly incised, meandering channel with steep banks of mottled clay. Heavy vegetation.Vertical instability leading to widening of channel at crossing.Mottled clay and fine sand deposits
23Significant lateral and vertical instability, especially at crossing. Heavy woody debris deposit along banks and in stream. Headcut 40' DS.Damming from loose debris. Instability. Trail drainage.Silty, fine, sandy soil underlain by mottled clay and rounded gravel (1"-).
24Moderate lateral and vertical instability. Meandering stream in large floodplain area.Lateral instability and soil type.Riffled sand in stream bed underlain by some mottled clay and subangular gravel (2"-).
37Lateral and vertical instability evident. Braiding potential at bridge due to trees along banks. Blank slump evident in many locations US and DS.Hummocky banks. Significant overall instability.Sandy clay with gravel (1"-) in stream bed.
38Vertically unstable but moderately laterally stable.Vertical instability.Sandy, silty clay with some gravel in stream bed.
39Hummocky banks. Moderate vertical and lateral instability.Overall channel instability.Sandy, silty clay.
4Well-defined primary channel in extensive floodplain with secondary channel(s) evident during high flows.Erosive material due to flood plain deposition. Secondary channels require additional consideration.Sand underlain by mottled clay. Heavy veg along primary channel banks.
6Some minor channel instability due to damaging storms but overall healthy floodplain.Channel itself is healthy overall. Former bridge was likely undersized. Slight lateral instability.Mottled clay and sand.
800.1192Wide channel in sandy bottom. Some vertical and lateral instability.In floodplain. Likely frequent overtopping of banks.Fine sand.
8-AWell-defined, low angle sandy channel in delta. May be a newer channel with old channel serving as flood overflow just to the left. In delta area prone to flooding and possible backflooding from lake.Flooding and backflooding. In flood plain.Depositional zone. Primarily fine sand.
9Wide floodplain w/ braiding channel type, low gradient, possible backwater effects from lake nearby.Large floodplain. Future lateral instability and structure overtopping likely.Depositional zone. Fine sand.
Cagle BridgeIncised and entrenched with slight lateral movement. Meandering typical. Densely vegetated banks.Constricted by abutments.Mottled clay and sand.

Recommendations

Recommendations
Bridge No. or NameFor StreamFor StructureFor Trail/AlignmentLocation- Alternative Crossing
1None50' TB with increased clear height, deep foundations, minimally elevated approach spans to accommodate floodplain.Hardened approaches and consider approach spans.
1 or C-57None.Options either very long structure or low-tech crossing with routine maintenance. High tech will require significant investment and geotechnical evaluation. Due to nature of trail use, building switchbacks to a low water crossing is recommended until channel shows evidence of stabilizing. Be conscientious that further disturbance is likely to have high consequences.None. If high-tech solution selected, match approaches to new alignment.
10NoneReplace with 60' boardwalk system and deep foundations designed to overtop. Elevated on approaches to accommodate floodplain.Hardened approaches.
11Entrenched channel will widen as stream stabilizes. Mitigations likely not feasible.Reroute 220' upstream above headcut with shorter TB or ~300' downstream where banks have stabilized with longer TB.Reroute trail 220' US. Some tread hardening may be necessary due to small ephemeral draws.220' US
12None40' existing. Proposed 50' TB, additional length located beyond existing A2. Deep Foundations.Improve trail drainage at approaches, especially @ A2.
13Remove large magnolia to save structure at either current or proposed location.Highly unstable banks, A1 undermined, relocate 40' DS with deep foundations and existing structure or new min. 50' TBHardened approaches.
16None.Highly unstable, similar to #11. Relocate 100' US (200' would be better) with deep foundations and existing 30' FRP TB.Hardened approaches. Potential realignment if bridge relocated.200' US
17None.30' existing, 40' proposed TB shifted towards A1 approach. Elevate for clear height and approaches to accommodate floodplain.Improved trail drainage and hardened approaches. Slight realignment of trail approach @ A2 (currently tight curve).
18NoneReroute upstream 40', away from DS curve. 60-65' TB on deep foundations, maximize clear height in constricted channel.Slight 40' reroute to new bridge location. Harden approaches.
19Remove fallen pavers and fleximat.20' existing timber TB. Vertical instability with fleximat, pavers, curbs all cobbled together. Replace with 30' TB on deep foundations.Hardened approaches.
23Remove woody debris from channel 100' US and DS. Install log/rock vein DS to prevent further mobilization of headcut. Harden drain dip and drain-dip-caused side channel/leadout ditch from trail above crossing. Harden 5' above trail all the way to stream bed.20' existing, A1 failure and DS headcut approaching. Relocate 80' upstream, 35-40' TB with deep foundations.See note for stream recs.80' US
24None.20 ex, approaching end of service life. 30' proposed (boardwalk/TB). Standard abutment with anchor.Relocate crossing approximately 50' US to avoid meander. Hardened approaches.50' US
37None20' existing. Very unstable banks, 45'-50' TB proposed with deep foundations.Improve drainage. Hardened approaches.
38None20' with 5' approach spans existing. Unstable banks, 40' TB proposed with deep foundations.Hardened approaches.
39None.20' with 5' approach spans existing. Unstable banks, 40' TB proposed with deep foundations.Hardened approaches. Slight realignment of trail @ A2-US (5' US) to make more perpendicular to stream.
4NoneRealign trail US, 20-30' TB on deep foundations, 130' hardened approaches & secondary channel (4a) on east.Extensive tread hardening as part of secondary channel (Designated 4a).115' US
6None.Hardened crossing with extended hardened approaches (or 65' TB on deep foundations)Standard drainage features on approaches.
800.1192None.TB has been reset and anchored. No obvious issues. Replace if desired with 35' truss on deep foundations and approach spans or stairs.None.
8-ANone.50-60' boardwalk system over primary channel, additional hardening to secondary channelHardened approaches, focusing especially on overflow stream to the left where pavers currently exist and function well.
9None.Relocate crossing 30' downstream with boardwalk system and deep foundations designed to overtop.Relocate 30' DS. Hardened approaches.30' DS
Cagle BridgeNone.30' existing, 45' proposed TB. Standard abutments likely feasible.Hardened rolling dips on both approaches.

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .