ATCH_2_FM_WILDFIRE_LINES.docx

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Archeological IDIQ Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
AG-4670-S-13-0042
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Department of Agriculture Forest Service

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ATCH 2 FM FIRELINES SPECIFICATIONS

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ATTACHMENT 2 FMS FIRELINES

PART I - SECTION B - SCHEDULE OF ITEMS, SUPPLIES OR SERVICES

TASK ORDER #1

No. Supplies/Services Quantity Unit Unit Price Total Price

01.Archaeological Inventory of0.8Miles$______________$______________
Gator Fire Wildfire Firelines
01.Archaeological Inventory of2.2Miles$______________$______________
Blue Springs Wildfire Firelines
01.Archaeological Inventory of0.25Miles$______________$______________
Knight Wildfire Firelines
01.Archaeological Inventory of1.0Miles$______________$______________
Strawberry Wildfire Firelines
01.Archaeological Inventory of1.1Miles$______________$______________
Tracer Wildfire Firelines
Total Length5.3MilesTotal Price$

CONTRACT TIME: The total contract time for the completion of this task order shall be 255 calendar days with optional extensions to be determined by the Forest Service. Scheduling will be as follows:

Activity
Days
Start up and background work
within 15 calendar days of notice to proceed
Fieldwork completed
within 30 calendar days of notice to proceed
Management summary due
within 35 calendar days of notice to proceed
Draft report due
To be determined
Forest Service and consulting parties review
To be determined
Revised final report due
To be determined

The draft and final reports shall be required as specified in Part I: Section C, Element V. Progress and Compliance.

PERFORMANCE: Performance of the contract shall begin within 15 calendar days after the effective date of the Notice to Proceed, prosecute the work diligently, and complete all contract requirements within the timeframe specified above. The Notice to Proceed will be issued at the pre-work conference by the Contracting Officer.

PREOFFER INFORMATION: Offeror may contact:

Robert T. Morgan Heritage Program Manager Francis Marion & Sumter National Forest 2967 Steed Creek Road Huger, SC 29450 Telephone no. 843-336-2212 Electronic mail rtmorgan@fs.fed.us.

II REQUIREMENTS

PERFORMANCE WORK STATEMENT TASKS AND CRITICAL SUBTASKS

A. Project Objective and Plan of Action. The Contractor shall meet with the Contracting Officer and the Contracting Officer’s Representative prior to initiating field work for the purpose of:

1.Reviewing the undertaking and discussing the project objectives, proposing a Plan of Action, and coordination with Forest Service personnel, including the district ranger and his/her representatives
2.Reviewing Forest Service Heritage Resource information
3.Examining pertinent natural resource data, reports, maps, etc.
4.Becoming acquainted with the natural and cultural features of the project area..

B. Records Search. At a minimum literature and records review shall be conducted in accordance with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations

Table 1. List of Fires

Fire Name
Date

of Fire

Cmpt #
Fire Size

in Acres

Fireline Length
IC Name
Gator
1/27/2013
86
30
4,200'/0.8 mi
Christopher
Blue Springs
1/28/2013
137
97
11,300'/2.2 mi
B. Foltz
Knight
1/29/2013
7
2.5
1,300'/0.25 mi
Churchill
Strawberry
3/11/2013
47
386
5,300'/1.0 mi
Halleran
Tracer
3/16/2013
194
30
5,800'/1.1 mi
Churchill

C. Inventory

1. Survey Intensity Level. The Contractor shall locate, identify, and describe/document all archaeological sites and isolated occurrences which can reasonably be detected from an inspection of the ground surface and subsurface shovel tests. In general inventory shall be an intensive field survey as defined in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. The Contractor shall record sufficient data to determine time period, type/function, size, and preliminary National Register of Historic Places eligibility of each resource, so far as the data available will allow.

2. Identification efforts. The entire project area shall be examined by pedestrian transects. All shovel tests shall comply with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. Survey methods and strategy are based on generalized models of site location for the Francis Marion National Forest. Classification of the project area into high and low potential for site location shall be determined by examining USGS topographic quadrangle maps, county soil maps and other information obtain during the background and literature review. The Francis Marion National Forest compartment and stand maps provided by the Forest Service shall guide the Contractor in determining site potential for the purpose of work planning and cost estimation. However, final determination of the site potential for any survey area shall be suggested by the Contractor in the field based on the actual ground conditions within the stand at the time of the survey. The Forest Service shall be the final authority on site potential within any given area and the Contractor shall comply with the Forest Service’s assignment of site potential.

3. Site Potential Model. The contractor shall review the model of site location for prehistoric and historic sites. All project areas will be divided into high and low site potential areas prior to fieldwork in a manner that can be justified and relates to the results of previous research in the South Carolina coastal plain. The proposed division of site potential areas will be reviewed and approved by the COR prior to beginning of fieldwork. The model will be explained in the report methods section. High and low potential areas may require differing survey strategies. At a minimum, summary statistics will be included in the report which document the total area or length determined to have high or low site potential area in each compartment and the number of shovel test pits excavated in each area. Other methods such as graphic figures or tables may be used in addition to illustrate the model.

4. Identification Efforts. The entire fire line shall be examined by pedestrian transects adjacent to and parallel to the fireline. In some situations the Contractor may adjust the inventory system to fit a particular land form. However, the Forest Service shall approve, in advance, any change from standards methods proposed here. Shovel tests shall be placed along transects at intervals not to exceed 30 m across all high probability areas. Small micro-topographic variations that would be conducive to archaeological site location that do not fall on the 30 m shovel test interval shall also be investigated with judgmental shovel tests within all site potential zones. Judgmental shovel test shall be used when crossing areas of better drained soils, points of greater relief or areas near historic roads, railroads, or springs. Low site probability areas shall be surveyed by transects with shovel tests at 60 intervals. Again, micro-topographic features suggestive of likely site location within Low Site Potential Zones shall be judgmentally shovel tested. Locations with standing water need not be shovel tested. All shovel tests shall comply with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations.

5. Performance Standards – Intensive Survey. The contractor shall conduct a pedestrian survey of the project area in the manner consistent with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations.

6. Acceptable quality level: Full compliance with the standards and guidelines listed in section III.

7. Means of measurement: An arbitrary random field inspection of the survey area by the Government and the review of the contractor’s Quality Control records.

D. Site Recording

1. The contractor shall record all heritage resource sites located in the project area in accordance with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations and South Carolina Institute of Archaeology guidelines.

2. Archaeological Site Definition. The definition of an archaeological site shall generally follow that included in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. However, under certain situations a different site definition may be appropriate. If a different site definition is used, then the investigator shall justify their reasons for doing so. The Forest Service shall make all final determinations of site size and extent, and final National Register of Historic Places eligibility.

3. Site Mapping. When a site is located in the field it shall be recorded on a State of South Carolina Site Inventory Record (site form). Visible surface remains and artifacts, local topographic features, and systematic shovel testing shall assist in determining the site extent, stratigraphy, integrity, and content. Site descriptions shall include maps showing the locations of pedestrian transects, shovel test pits, surface remains, topographic features, and site boundaries. Historic sites may be identified by structural or landscaping remains such as chimney bases, eroded building outlines, foundation piers, graves, prospecting pits, ornamental plants, dams, quarries, and wells. These natural and cultural features shall be included on site maps.

4. New Site Delineation. The successful offeror shall, at a minimum, comply with Archaeological Site Definition found in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigation. Questions about appropriate systematic shovel testing procedures must be directed to the COR before completion of fieldwork, and any changes from the above described procedures must be approved in writing by the COR.

All site boundaries shall be determined by subsurface excavation units excavated in a grid oriented along cardinal or transect grid directions. Intervals between shovel test units shall not to exceed 15m for sites less than 50m in length on any give side. Intervals between shovel test units shall not to exceed 20m for sites greater than 60m in length on any give side. The tests will be dispersed between transect (site discovery) tests in such a way as to create a uniform grid. Every positive test shall have tests excavated around it along cardinal directions (i.e., N/S and E/W) or grid directions, until at least two negative tests are reached. When new positive tests are found as a result of this work, testing shall proceed in cardinal directions (i.e., N/S and E/W) or grid directions around these tests until at least two negative tests are reached. Surface materials will be treated as positive shovel tests and will be tested as such. All shovel tests, both site discovery and boundary definition units, shall be included on site and isolated find maps. The shovel tests shall continue to be excavated until two consecutive negative tests are encountered around each positive test in the grid. The midpoint between the last positive shovel test and the first of the two negative tests shall constitute a boundary. Questions about appropriate systematic shovel testing procedures must be directed to the COR before completion of fieldwork, and any changes from the above described procedures must be approved in writing by the COR.

5. Previously Recorded Sites. There may be previously recorded archaeological and cultural resources within the project area. The Contractor shall attempt to relocate all previously recorded sites using the same field methods as noted above for general field survey. However, if a previously recorded has been adequately defined in previous surveys, i.e., sufficient shovel test were excavated to ensure overall site dimensions, components present, integrity, and potential for features, then additional shovel test excavations may not be required. The Contractor shall check with the COR to determine if the current site recording is adequate or if close order shovel testing will be needed. A new South Carolina state site inventory record shall be completed for each revisited previously recorded site.

6. Private Land. If an archaeological site extends onto private land, the Contractor shall make observations of surface remains and exposed surfaces, but the Contractor shall not excavate on or collect artifacts from private land unless the Forest Service obtains prior permission from the land owner. The Contractor shall make an estimate of the site dimensions on private land from surface indications and topography. However, if the site extends outside of the project boundary but on national forest lands, the Contractor shall continue surface and subsurface investigations to determine the overall site limits.

7. Site Forms. When a site is located in the field it will be recorded on a State of South Carolina Site Inventory Record (SC site form). Visible surface remains and artifacts, local topographic features, and systematic shovel testing will assist in determine the site stratigraphy, integrity, content and extent of archaeological sites. Site descriptions shall include maps showing the locations of pedestrian transects, shovel test pits, surface remains, topographic features, and site boundaries. Historic sites may be identified by structural or landscaping remains such as chimney bases, eroded building outlines, foundation piers, graves, prospecting pits, ornamental plants, dams, quarries, and wells. These natural and cultural features shall be included on site maps.

Temporary field numbers will be assigned according to the Forest Service designations: County abbreviation - Compartment number - Site number. For example, BK - 83 -22- 01 is the first site recorded in Berkeley County in Compartment 83, Stand 22. Site forms shall be delivered to the COR for review. If the COR finds the site forms unacceptable, then the COR will return the forms to the Contractor for correction. The Contractor shall not submit forms directly to the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology (SCIAA) until approved to do so by the COR.

Historic cemeteries located during the inventory will be recorded on the SC site form and the South Carolina Department of Archives and History Cemetery Form. Digital copies of the form are available from the Forest Service or the SC Department of Archives and History.

8. Performance Standards – Site Recording. The contractor has recorded all sites in accordance with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations, the SC Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology site form guidelines, and passes Forest Service review.

9. Acceptable quality level. 100% compliance with the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology guidelines and standards for site recording.

10. Means of measurement. A field inspection of the newly recorded sites and/or previously recorded sites and the review and verification of the contractor’s Quality Control records.

11. Exceptions to the SC Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. For inventory level fieldwork a written representative description of soil characteristics and stratigraphy for the site is required. However, the Contractor is not required to use Munsell soil color charts on shovel test units. The Contractor is not required to draw or photograph individual shovel test pit profiles. Drawing and photographing of excavation units may be required on units 50x50 cm or larger.

12. Isolated Finds. Single artifacts identified during the surface or subsurface inspection of the project area shall be considered an isolated find or occurrence unless two additional artifacts of the same temporal component are identified within a 30 meter radius of the initial find, either on the ground surface or in subsurface test unit. Isolated finds shall not be considered a site and will not be given a state site number. When an isolated find is encountered, it shall be accurately plotted on the GIS map or appropriate 7.5 minute USGS map in the same manner as described for site locations.

13. Performance Standards – Recording Non-Site Cultural Remains. All isolated occurrences that were encountered during the survey have been documented, diagnostic artifacts, lithic and ceramic, have been drawn and the Isolated Occurrence location has been plotted on the appropriate topographic map.

14. Acceptable quality level. 100% documentation of encountered isolated occurrences.

15. Means of measurement. An arbitrary random field inspection by the COR or inspector, the verification of the contractor’s Quality Control records, and the data documented in the contractor’s report.

E. Site Marking

The Forest Service shall review all National Register eligibility recommendations and make the final determination on site eligibility. Once the final site eligibility determinations have been made the Contractor shall be required to return to the project areas and mark all newly recorded and previously recorded National Register eligible or sites considered possibly eligible but unevaluated. The Contractor shall flag the perimeter of the National Register eligible and unevaluated sites with survey flagging and prominently mark each site using tree-marking paint supplied by the Forest Service. The site shall be marked with two rings, not less than 6-inches wide each, all the way around the trunk of the tree at not less than 5 feet above the ground to delineate the boundary. Marking shall be in such a manner that a person who has not previously seen the site can easily identify it. Flagging or paint on trees on the perimeter of the site should be visible and not obscured by branches or foliage. Intervals between painted trees shall not exceed 5 meters (15 feet) unless there are no suitable trees to flag or mark. Site boundaries marked on the ground should correspond to the boundaries as mapped. Any deviation from this system shall be approved in advance by the Contracting Officer’s Representative and documented in the report. The Contractor shall return to the field and remark any sites that the COR determines were not adequately marked. The Contractor shall not mark sites determined by the Forest Service as not eligible for the National Register (Class 3) with exception of historic cemeteries. The Contractor shall mark cemeteries located or recorded on or near firelines.

F. Global Positioning System (GPS)

The Contractor shall record all sites using a differentially corrected global positioning system (GPS) receiver capable of at least ±3-meter accuracy. All sites shall be recorded as polygons. Site boundaries are to be accurately located on project maps and USGS 7.5 minute quadrangle maps provided by the Contractor. Several base stations are located within the state that can be used to produce differential corrections for exact locations in either real time or as part of post field processing. The Contractor shall state in the report the type of equipment used and whether the data was corrected using real time correction or post field processing.

Digital Data Data shall be provided in UTM Zone 17 N, NAD83 Datum with units in meters.

Deliverables The contractor shall deliver the following products:

· The original GPS receiver files

· The corrected, post processed GPS files

· Metadata for the GPS files including:

· PDOP (precision dilution of precision)

· SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) values

· RMS values The GPS data shall be processed to a USDA Forest Service GIS compatible format

Digital data shall be collected in a manner that meets or exceeds USDA Forest Service GPS accuracy standards and delivered in a compatible format suitable for incorporation into the USDA Forest Service's GIS. This GIS data shall include attributes identified in the USDA Forest Service's archaeological GIS feature class data dictionary (this data schema will be provided).

G. Analysis

1. Artifacts. After fieldwork is completed, all recovered artifacts shall, at minimum, be treated in accordance with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations, and the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology guidelines for collection management.

2. Site Assessment. As with fieldwork, the analysis shall, at a minimum, be sufficient to document the number and size of archaeological components present, National Register eligibility, and address research questions developed as part of the project research design. For archaeological sites, analysis shall typically include an assessment of cultural periods represented, general site function, site boundaries, and stratigraphic condition. Historic sites may require architectural analysis, including periods represented, and documentation of ownership and function.

3. Research Design. As stated in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations research designs should be problem oriented and should include explicit statements of theoretical approaches and methods. It should address issues such as:

1. Issues relevant to the significance of the site

2. New or previous research questions and existing knowledge

3. Interpretive potential

4. Historic context

4. National Register Eligibility. Evaluate each cultural resources site and make a recommendation regarding its eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places using all criteria listed in 36 CFR 60.6, USDI-National Register Bulletin 15, and provide all appropriate site, feature, and artifact documentation needed to support a determination of eligibility. An eligibility recommendation of “Undetermined” may be made, with justification, when eligibility is inconclusive based on field observations.

5. National Register Eligibility Recommendations. The Contractor shall make recommendations to the Forest Service on the National Register of Historic Places eligibility of each cultural resource located within the project area. Sites will be assigned a National Register Eligibility rating:

Listed in or determined eligible for the NRHP.
Unevaluated for the NRHP, additional information required.
Not eligible for listing in the NRHP.

6. National Register Eligibility Justification. Where no further work is recommended the contractor shall give reasons for arriving at this conclusion. Similarly, where further work is recommended, it will not be adequate to write simply that the work is necessary. Recommendations should include statements about what information is to be expected to result from further research and why this information would be significant to the area's history or prehistory. These recommendations shall be framed as a series of research questions, which the data contained in the particular site, can possibly answer. In other words, National Register recommendations should be justified.

H. Documentation

1. Report. Most activities performed under the terms of this contract shall require the contractor to submit a report that describes the activity and any finding. The report shall be used to document all tasks performed.

2. Documents. The report must be accompanied by all artifact recording forms, with diagnostic artifact drawings, isolated find information, and all other appropriate recording forms, as well as the necessary number of 7.5 minute USGS topographic maps required to show clearly the locations of all heritage resources found, the survey boundaries, and the project location. All site forms, photograph logs, prints, negatives, and unused government-furnished property shall be returned to the Contracting Officer’s Representative with the report.

3. Information Disclosure. Under no circumstances shall the contractor reveal to anyone outside of the Forest Service information concerning National Register eligibility of a site or building without prior approval of the COR.

I. Contractor Furnished Items

DESCRIPTION
QUANTITY

South Carolina site forms with maps

GPS Units capable of post processing differential correction

South Carolina topographic maps

GPS points and polygons for all sites on CD or DVD

Final report and all supporting documents on CD or DVD

III REFERENCES

A. Personnel

1. Contract Manager. The contractor shall provide a contract manager who shall be responsible for the performance of the work. The name of this person and an alternate(s) who shall act for the contractor when the manager is absent shall be designated in writing to the contracting officer.

2. Authority. The contract manager or alternate shall have full authority to act for the contractor on all contract matters relating to daily operations of this contract.

3. Availability. The contractor manager or alternate shall be available to meet on the national forest with government personnel designated by the contracting officer to discuss problems areas.

4. Personnel. The Contractor shall assign to this contract key personnel who meet the minimum criteria established in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. An offer must include curriculum vitae for the Principal Investigator, Project Archaeologist, Field Director, and Lab Director in support of their academic qualifications and experience. If consultants have not been identified at the time of offer, vitae on these positions may be omitted until such time as they are identified. Employment under the terms of this contract for all individuals not identified at the time of the offer is subject to approval of the Contracting Officer's Representative (COR). The COR shall approve in advance all changes in Principal Investigator, Project Archaeologist, or Field Director during the period of contract services.

5. Substitutions. During the performance of the contract, the Contractor shall make no substitutions of key personnel unless the substitution is necessitated by illness, death, or termination of employment. The Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer’s Representative and shall submit the information required by paragraph 1.2.2.2 to the Contracting Officer’s Representative for approval at prior to making any permanent substitutions.

6. Proposed Substitutions. The Contractor shall provide a detailed explanation of the circumstances necessitating the proposed substitutions, complete resumes for the proposed substitutes, and any additional information requested by the Contracting Officer’s Representative. Proposed substitutes should have comparable qualifications to those of the persons being replaced. The Contracting Officer’s Representative will notify the Contractor within 15 calendar days after receipt of all required information of the decision on substitutions. The contract will be modified to reflect any approved changes of key personnel.

7. Employees and Vehicles. Contractor personnel shall wear protective clothing while working on national forest lands including bright orange safety vest or similar clothing during hunting season. While on national forest lands contractor vehicles shall be clearly marked with distinctive signs or plaques identifying the name of the company. During fieldwork contractor personnel shall check in with the district office and the COR each week and give their intended work location and number of personnel and shall provide the Forest Service with emergency telephone numbers.

C. Technical Definitions Peculiar to this PWS

1. Archaeological Inventory/Survey. For the purposes of this contract an archaeological pedestrian survey is defined as the systematic, intensive inspection of the land surface and subsurface inspection techniques.

2. Site Potential Model. Previous archaeological surveys on the Francis Marion National Forest have indicated that a patterned relationship exists between archaeological site location, relative topography, soil drainage characteristics, and available water sources. The project areas shall be divided into two site potential zones: High Site Potential and Low Site Potential. Recent evaluations of archaeological site potential zones in the Francis Marion National Forest indicate that efficient and effective intensive survey can be conducted using the following site potential definitions to structure survey coverage intensity.

Survey methods and strategy are based on a generalized model of site location for the South Carolina coastal plain. Classification of the project area into high and low potential for site location will be determined by examining USGS topographic quadrangle maps, county soil maps and other information obtain during the background and literature review. The Francis Marion National Forest compartment and stand maps derived from the forest GIS shall guide the Contractor in determining site potential for the purpose of work planning and cost estimation. However, final determination of the site potential for any survey area shall be made by the Contractor in the field based on the actual ground conditions within the stand at the time of the survey.

3. Application of Site Potential Model. The project areas shall be divided into two site potential zones: High Site Potential and Low Site Potential. Recent evaluations of archaeological site potential zones in the Francis Marion National Forest indicate that efficient and effective intensive survey can be conducted using the following site potential definitions to structure survey coverage intensity.

High Site Potential Zones

Prehistoric sites. Most prehistoric archaeological sites in the Forest are located near the interface between standing water sources and moderately well to well-drained soils. Standing water sources include marsh, swamps, creek bottoms, large bays and ponds that are identified on the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) county soil survey maps as very poorly drained soil types. Studies indicate that a High Site Potential Polygon can be constructed at a distance of 0 to 90 m from the estimated boundary of the interface of wet or very poorly drained areas and poorly to somewhat poorly drained soils. This distance increases to 150 m from the interface of wet, very poorly drained, or somewhat poorly drained areas and moderately well, well, or excessively drained areas.

The Forest Service is currently generating maps for the site potential model to use on this survey. Below are the general principals guiding the model. The contractor shall use these criteria to develop high and low site potential areas to estimate the level of effort needed for this contract. If there is a significant difference between the final Forest Service site potential maps and the contractor maps, then the Forest Service may renegotiate areas of high site potential to be surveyed.

High Site Potential Zones include:

· Areas at a distance of 0 to 90 m from the interface of the poorer soil drainage types adjacent to somewhat poorly drained soils.

· Areas at a distance of 0 to 150 m from the interface of the poorer soil drainage types adjacent to moderately drained, well drained, or excessively drained soils.

· An area 70 m around the perimeter of small ponds, bays, and sinks holes.

· Areas surrounding small bays, ponds, or other water bodies that are not mapped by the SCS soil survey and interfaces between better-drained and more poorly drained soil types.

In the case of soil drainage interfaces a larger band running a distance of 90 m from the estimated boundary of the interface upslope over the better-drained type shall be included in the high site potential area. Interfaces of this type are defined as the contact between a poorly to somewhat poorly drained soil type and a moderately to well- or excessively well-drained type.

Historic sites. Many historic sites, particularly nineteenth and early twentieth century sites, have a strong association with current and abandoned roads. Moderate to well drained soils within 100 m of such roads shall be considered zones of high site potential. These polygons shall be covered by transects no greater than 30 m apart with shovel test intervals not to exceed 30 m.

Low Site Potential Zones These zones are defined as any areas falling outside of the definitions of High Site Potential. This would include better-drained landforms at distances greater than 150 m from standing water sources and 70 m from existing or abandoned roads, or soil interfaces of the type described for High Site Potential Zones, or poorly to somewhat poorly drained locations. These polygons shall be covered by transects no greater than 30 interval with shovel test pits at 60 m intervals. Micro-topographic features suggestive of high site potential within Low Site Potential Zones shall be judgmentally shovel tested.

4. Site Definition For the purposes of this contract, a site is defined as a locus of purposeful prehistoric or historic human activity. An activity is considered to have been purposeful if it resulted in a deposit of cultural material beyond the level of one or a few accidentally lost artifacts. Loci of human activity not classifiable as sites by this definition should be considered and recorded as isolated occurrences. Historic landscape features, including agricultural terraces, rock piles, and old road beds, are generally not considered sites.

5. Alternative Site Definitions. The definition of an archaeological site shall generally follow that included in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. However, under certain situations a different site definition may be appropriate. If a different site definition is used, then the investigator shall justify their reasons for doing so. The Forest Service shall make all final determinations of site size and extent, and final National Register of Places eligibility.

6. Deviations in Site Definition. These criteria may be modified, where appropriate, based on a professional archaeologist's judgment, and with the prior approval of the COR. Any deviation from the standard definition should be discussed in the resulting cultural resource report. As a general rule, site designations are reserved in the case of historic remains for those at least 50 years old.

D. Government Publications/Industry Standards/State Standards/Government Standards/Technical Exhibits

1. 36 CFR Part 60 National Register of Historic Places (particularly 60.4 Criteria for Evaluation), 36 CFR Part 296 Protection of Archaeological Resources: Uniform Regulations, 36 CFR Part 800 Protection of Historic and Cultural Properties, 43 CFR Part 10 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation.

2. USDI Archeology and Historic Preservation: Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines (particularly the development of historic contexts).

3. USDI, National Register Bulletin 15, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, USDI, National Register Bulletin 36, Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Historical Archeological Sites and Districts.

4. Forest Service Manual 2360 Cultural Resources

5. Memorandum of Understanding between the Advisory Council, the South Carolina SHPO and the Francis Marion and Sumter National Forests

6. 2005 South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations

7. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology Curation Standards

8. Other useful information:

Little, Barbara J., Jan Townsend, Erika Martin Seibert, John Sprinkle, and John Knoerl
2000 Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Archeological Properties. National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

IV. DELIVERY

The contractor shall be required to meet the following schedule:

A. Documents – The contractor shall deliver to the Contracting Officer’s Representative site forms, site sketch maps, site locations maps, GPS location data for each site both raw and corrected files and any other documentation specified in this Statement of Work.

B. Progress reports - Shall be submitted as monthly or at a progress meeting as required by the COR.

C. Draft Report – Shall be completed and delivered to the Contracting Officer’s Representative after the completion of the inventory and analysis.

D. Contracting Officer’s Representative Review – After the receipt of any draft report or other documentation the COR will review and comment on the documents. Other consulting parties such as the South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office and interested federally recognized Indian tribes may review the documents. The COR will return draft documents with comments and required changes.

E. Final Reports – Must be completed and delivered to the Contracting Officer’s Representative within the timeframe set in Part I – Section B.

F. Quality Control Plan report - Shall be submitted with the final report.

V. PROGRESS AND COMPLIANCE

A. Report Production. The report shall follow the format and content specified in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. Draft reports requiring extensive proofreading or lacking the minimum content required by the state standards and guidelines and this Scope of Work will be returned to the Contractor as unacceptable. Payment for the draft report shall not be processed until an acceptable document is received. The contractor shall address all comments and concerns provided in writing by the Forest Service in the final report. Revised draft reports may be required, if substantial revisions are required as a result of the review of the draft report.

1. Site Descriptions

· List the number of shovel test units

· Note how many were positive

· Note if artifacts from STPs are stratified, e.g., is there vertical segregation within the unit

· If there is stratification, how much or how deep

· If identified, list components identified within the site

· Use type names for artifacts, particularly ceramics

· When possible, include phase identification for prehistoric sites

· If unfamiliar with types from a particular area, find sources or people to help identify types

· Can site function be determined? Is it part of a larger complex?

· Is the site redundant, e.g., are there many sites of this particular type already protected

· Does the site have good integrity – A site can be disturbed in the upper level but still have integrity in the lower levels

· When making National Register eligibility recommendations, be specific about the research value of a particular site Example: The site contains extensive pre-ceramic Archaic and Thom’s Creek material in undisturbed C-Horizon contexts that can provide significant information on the adaptive strategies, settlement and mobility patterns, subsistence practices, and social organization of this long span of prehistory.

2. Historic Maps and Plats. To aid in the illustration of historic sites, roads, and other cultural features the Contractor should make use of overlays of historic and modern maps. Overlays may include historic plats, soil survey maps, historic topographic maps or other historic maps.

3. Photographs. High quality color photographs or reproductions, or measured drawings, as appropriate, shall be provided which show details of features, profiles, artifacts, or other evidence of human occupation to aid in the understanding of the site and to assist in assessing National Register eligibility. The report shall include color photographs of a representative sample of diagnostic artifacts or other interesting artifacts.

4. Exhibits. The Contractor shall deliver to the Contracting Officer's Representative:

1. Project base maps with all sites and isolated finds on GIS generated maps at a scale not more than 1:24,000

2. Maps with transects indicated for each stand inventoried

3. An original and one copy of the SCIAA Site Inventory Record with site sketch maps showing transects and shovel test pits. Site forms shall not be sent to the state site file manager

4. CD or DVD with GPS point or polygon data for all sites

5. Draft reports and Final reports

6. CD or DVD with Final Report in PDF format

5. Required Number of Report Copies. The draft report shall be submitted as three (3) bound copies. The number of copies of any revised draft reports, when and if required, shall be determined by the COR. The contractor shall submit 14 bound copies of the final report and the unbound, camera-ready original. An electronic copy of the final report in Portable Document File (PDF) file format shall be delivered to the Forest Service.

6. Binding. The report shall be bound in a durable cover; minimum 80 pound cover stock, with an identifying label on the face thereof. The paper shall be a high quality, acid free, minimum 24 lbs (90 g/m²) laser printer paper. Pages shall be printed on both the front and back faces. Project maps and photographic plates shall be produced in color.

7. Copyright. The Contractor agrees to indemnify the U.S. Government against any claim of copyright infringement which may result by reason of publications, by the U.S. Government, of material in any report pertaining to the contract work submitted by the Contractor wherein any such previously printed material is not identified in the reports as copyrighted. The Contractor agrees that no rights at common law or inequity shall be asserted, and no claims to copyright by statute shall be established by the Contractor in any materials produced in the performance of this contract, and that all materials and deliverables become the property of the U.S. Government.

8. Confidential Nature of the Information. The Contractor shall not divulge, and shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that no member of his staff or organization divulges, information on specific sites or their locations to any person other than a duly authorized representative of the Forest Service unless otherwise authorized in writing by the Forest Supervisor. All services, reports, documents and material required by this contract shall become the property of the Forest Service. The results of this research may be used for theses, dissertations, research projects, and publications subject to prior, written approval of the Forest Service. Only the Government shall issue all statements to the public regarding work under this contract.

9. Report Quality. The report will be returned to the contractor if there are editorial or typographic errors, reproduction or production flaws, format/content discrepancies or any other problems, which cause it to be of less than professional quality. Any additional costs to bring the report to acceptable quality shall be at the contractor’s own expense.

10. Performance Standards – Report. The contractor provides a report that is in accordance with the standards set forth in the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations.

11. Acceptable quality level. Clear, concise, proper grammar and format, and contains all required Government data.

12. Means of measurement. 100% review and verification of the contractor’s records data and report.

B. Collections Management.

1. Disposition of Collections and other Investigation Documentation. All ancillary documents expressly associated with the conduct of this project, such as, but not limited to, field notes, maps, drawings, and photographs with negatives, shall become the property of the Forest Service along with the artifact collections. In accordance with 36 CFR 79.4, the Contractor shall provide temporary storage and maintenance for all records and artifacts collected during the course of the field research.

2. Collections Treatment. All artifacts recovered from work performed under this contract shall be treated in accordance with the South Carolina Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations. The Contractor shall provide for and bear all costs associated with the preparation of artifacts and records for permanent curation of all materials. The contractor is responsible for delivering the artifacts to the curation facility for permanent storage. The curatorial facility, which the contractor shall use for this contract, is the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology in Columbia, SC.

3. Collections Packing. All collections must be accompanied by a catalogue and be bagged and labeled to conform to the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology Curation Standards for the curation of archeological materials. All archeological resources and records recovered or generated, as a result of this project shall remain the property of the Forest Service.

4. Collections Information. Along with the final project invoice the Contractor shall include a statement that all artifacts and notes have been delivered to and accepted by the collections manager at the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology. The statement shall include the number of cubic feet of artifacts delivered and the number of linear feet of records delivered to the SCIAA.

C. Dissemination of Data. The contractor may use the archaeological data resulting from this survey for future research purposes. However, the contractor agrees to provide two copies of any manuscripts, reports, and publications pertaining to the survey to the Francis Marion & Sumter National Forest Heritage Program Manager and to acknowledge that the Forest Service funded the work.

PART III; SECTION J, LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Listed below are all of the documents attached to and forming a part of this contract:

Exhibit or Attachment Number of Pages

Overview Map of National Forests in South Carolina 1 Page

Overview Map of Francis Marion National Forest 1 Page

Maps of Wildfire Area to be surveyed 10 Pages

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .