Road5300MP112CulvertReplacementSpecs.pdf

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 1

FP- 03 SPECIFICATION LIST FOR ROAD 5300 Culvert Replacement

All specifications not included in the specification listing, but referenced by listed specifications, are applicable.

The supplements shown on the specification list are physically attached.

Sections 100-149 of the Standard Specifications and all other Standard or Supplemental

Specifications shown in the specification listing are applicable to this Contract

Title Revised

Preface Preface

FP03 &

3/15/2004

Terms, Format, and Definitions FP03 101 .01 Meaning of Terms 1/22/2009 101 .03 Abbreviations 6/16/2006 101 .04 Definitions 3/29/2007

Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract FP03

102 .00 Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract 2/16/2005

Scope of Work FP03

103 .00 Deletions 2/16/2005

Control of Work FP03

104 .00 Deletions 6/16/2006 104 .03 Specifications and Drawings 2/22/2005

104 .06 Use of Road by Contractor 2/17/2005 104 .07 Other Contracts 2/17/2005

Control of Material FP03

105 .02 Material Sources 1/18/2007 105 .02 Material Sources 3/8/2007 105 .05 Use of Materials found in Work 5/12/2004

Acceptance of Work FP03

106 .01 Conformity with Contract Requirements 1/17/2013 106 .07 Delete 5/11/2004

Legal Relations and Responsibility to the Public FP03

107 .05 Responsibility for Damage Claims 5/11/2004 107 .06 Contractor's Responsibility for Work 6/16/2006 107 .09 Legal Relationship of the Parties 6/16/2006 107 .10 Environmental Protection 6/16/2006

Prosecution and Progress FP03

108 .00 Delete 2/16/2005

Measurement and Payment FP03

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 2

109 .00 Deletions 2/17/2005 109 .02 Measurement Terms and Definitions 6/16/2006

Mobilization FP03

Construction Survey and Staking 152 .00 Construction Survey and Staking 8/5/2005

Contractor Quality Control

Contractor Sampling and Testing

154 .01 Description 5/24/2005

Schedules for Construction Contracts FP03

Public Traffic FP03 156 .00 Complete Specification 4/17/2007

Soil Erosion Control FP03

157 .01 Soil Erosion Control 2/3/2009 157 .03 General 2/24/2005 170 .00 Develop water supply and Watering 3/26/2007 171 .01 Weed and Disease Prevention 3/26/2007

Clearing and Grubbing FP03

201 .00 Deletions 8/5/2009 201 .01 Description 2/18/2005 201 .04 Clearing 2/22/2005 201 .06 Disposal 2/23/2005

Removal of Structures and Obstructions FP03

203 .01 Description 2/25/2005 203 .04 Removing Material 2/18/2005 203 .05 Disposing of Material 3/26/2007 203 .05 Disposing of Material 3/26/2007 203 .08 Payment 2/24/2005

Excavation and Embankment FP03

204 .00 Complete Specification 5/28/2008

Structure Excavation and Backfill FP03

209 .07 Dewatering 7/12/2007 209 .10 Backfill 10/23/2007

209 .11 Compacting 2/24/2005

Riprap FP03

251 .03 General 8/5/2009 251 .08 Measurement 8/5/2009 322 .00 Complete Specification - Minor Aggregate Courses 10/14/2011 404 .01 Minor Hot Asphalt Concrete FP03 404 .02 Composition of Mix (Job-Mix Formula) 6/9/2006 404 .04 Weather Limitations 3/2/2005 404 .06 Placing 3/2/2005 404 .06 Placing 3/23/2007

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 3

404 .07 Compacting (a) 3/2/2005 404 .09 Acceptance 3/2/2005

Structural Concrete FP03

552 .02 Material 6/20/2007

Structural Plate Structures FP03

603 .03 General 3/2/2005 603 .04 Erecting 3/2/2005

Complete Specification 4/17/2008

Aggregate FP03 703 .05 Subbase, Base, & Surface Course Aggregate 8/14/2009 703 .05 Subbase, Base, and Surface Course Aggregate 7/14/2010 703 .07 FLH FP-03 Correction metric uscu 3/2/2005 703 .10 Flakiness Index and Adherent Coatings 4/11/2011

Soil FP03

704 .02 Bedding Material 3/26/2007 704 .03 Backfill Material 3/26/2007

Rock FP03

705 .07 Streambed Simulation Rock 2/1/2012 705 .08 Channel Rock 4/17/2008 713 Roadside Improvement Material FP03

713 .05 Mulch 3/02/2005

Traffic Signing and Marking Material FP03

718 .05 Aluminum Panels 8/5/2009

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 4

Preface

Preface_wo_03_15_2004_m

Delete all but the first paragraph and add the following:

The Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture has adopted FP-03 for construction of National Forest System Roads.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 5

101 - Terms, Format, and Definitions

101.00_nat_us_07_25_2005

101.01_nat_us_01_22_2009

101.01 Meaning of Terms

Delete all references to the TAR (Transportation Acquisition Regulations) in the specifications.

101.03_nat_us_06_16_2006

101.03 Abbreviations.

Add the following to (a) Acronyms:

AFPA

MSHA

NIST

NESC

WCLIB

American Forest and Paper Association Mine Safety and Health Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology National Electrical Safety Code West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau

Add the following to (b) SI symbols:

mp Milepost ppm Part Per Million

101.04_nat_us_03_29_2007

101.04 Definitions.

Delete the following definitions and substitute the following:

Bid Schedule--The Schedule of Items.

Bridge--No definition.

Contractor--The individual or legal entity contracting with the Government for performance of prescribed work. In a timber sale contract, the contractor is the “purchaser”.

Culvert--No definition.

http://www.nist.gov/

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 6

Right-of-Way--A general term denoting (1) the privilege to pass over land in some particular line (including easement, lease, permit, or license to occupy, use, or traverse public or private lands), or (2) Real property necessary for the project, including roadway, buffer areas, access, and drainage areas.

Add the following:

Adjustment in Contract Price--“Equitable adjustment,” as used in the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or “construction cost adjustment,” as used in the Timber Sale Contract, as applicable.

Change--“Change” means “change order” as used in the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or “design change” as used in the Timber Sale Contract.

Design Quantity--“Design quantity” is a Forest Service method of measurement from the FS-96 Forest Service Specifications for the Construction of Roads and Bridges. Under these FP specifications this term is replaced by the term “Contract Quantities”.

Forest Service--The United States of America, acting through the Forest Service, U.S.

Department of Agriculture.

Neat Line--A line defining the proposed or specified limits of an excavation or structure.

Pioneer Road--Temporary construction access built along the route of the project.

Purchaser--The individual, partnership, joint venture, or corporation contracting with the Government under the terms of a Timber Sale Contract and acting independently or through agents, employees, or subcontractors.

Protected Streamcourse--A drainage shown on the plans or timber sale area map that requires designated mitigation measures.

Road Order--An order affecting and controlling traffic on roads under Forest Service jurisdiction. Road Orders are issued by a designated Forest Officer under the authorities of 36 CFR, part 260.

Schedule of Items--A schedule in the contract that contains a listing and description of construction items, quantities, units of measure, unit price, and amount.

Utilization Standards--The minimum size and percent soundness of trees described in the specifications to determine merchantable timber.

Add Figure 101-1—Illustration of road structure terms:

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 7

Figure 101-1—Illustration of road structure terms.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 8

102 - Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract

102.00_nat_us_02_16_2005

102 Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract

Delete Section 102 in its entirety.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 9

103 - Scope of Work

103.00_nat_us_02_16_2005

Deletions

Delete all but subsection 103.01 Intent of Contract.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 10

104 - Control of Work

104.00_nat_us_06_16_2006

Deletions

Delete Sections 104.01, 104.02, and 104.04.

104.03_nat_us_02_22_2005

104.03 Specifications and Drawings.

Add the following:

(c) As-Built-Plans. Furnish one set of as built plans. The Government will provide one set of contract plans to be used exclusively for recording the as-built details of the project. Use red pencil or red ink to record the information on the as-built plans.

Note all additions or revisions to the location, character, and dimensions of the prescribed work shown on the contract plans. Line out all details shown that are not applicable to the completed work. Check off details shown that were incorporated into the completed work without change.

Retain the plans at the project site and, as work progresses, continually update them to reflect the as-built details. Upon request, make the plans available to the CO to review for compliance with these specifications.

Show the following types of changes on the as-built plans:

(1) Typical section(s)

(a) Revisions in dimensions

(b) Revisions in materials

(2) Plan and profile

• Revisions to the alignment

• Changes in the construction limits

• Revisions in location, type, and grade of road approaches

• Location and type of utilities

• Location, size, and type of underdrains

• Skew of culverts

• Channel changes

• Location of monuments and permanent references

• Elevations for all aerial and underground crossings of utilities

• Location, length, and type of fencing

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 11

• Revisions to grades, elevations, and stationing of intersection PIs

• Equations

• Culvert diameter, length, type, and stationing. On culvert extensions, indicate the length of the existing pipe and the length of the extension.

• Location, length, stationing, and type of retaining walls

• Location, length, stationing, and end treatment of guardrail

(3) Bridge

(a) Stationing of bridge ends

(b) Revisions to footing and seal elevations

(c) Pile length, size, type, and tip elevation

(d) Any changes in plan or dimensions including any major changes in reinforcing

(4) Miscellaneous

(a) Revisions to parking areas or turnouts

(b) Final location, type and length of curbs, sidewalks, etc.

Furnish the as-built working plans to the CO before the final inspection. Correct all details found during the final inspection that are not shown on the as-built plans and return to the CO within 5 days.

104.06_nat_us_02_17_2005

Add the following subsection:

104.06 Use of Roads by Contractor

The Contractor is authorized to use roads under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service for all activities necessary to complete this contract, subject to the limitations and authorizations designated in the Road Order(s) or described in the contract, when such use will not damage the roads or national forest resources, and when traffic can be accommodated safely.

104.07_nat_us_02_17_2005

Add Subsection.

104.07 Other Contracts.

Road 5300 is a haul route for several awarded and planned timber sales on the Central Coast Ranger District. Contact the Contracting Officer for dates of activity.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 12

105 - Control of Material

105.02_nat_us_01_18_2007

105.02 Material Sources.

105.02(a) Government-provided sources.

Comply with the requirements of 30 CFR 56, subparts B and H. Use all suitable material for aggregate regardless of size unless otherwise designated. When required, re-establish vegetation in disturbed areas according to section 625.

105.02_nat_us_03_08_2007

105.02 Material Sources.

105.02(a) Contractor-provided sources.

All material (e.g., soil, gravel, sand, borrow, aggregate, etc.) transported onto National Forest System land or incorporated into the work will be weed-free. The Contracting Officer may request written documentation of methods used to determine the weed-free status of any and all materials furnished by the contractor. Contractor-provided expertise and methods to establish weed-free status must be appropriate for the weeds of concern in the local area. The following applies to this contract:

Weeds specific to this project:

spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) diffuse knapweed (C. diffusa) yellow starthistle (C. solstitialis) gorse (Ulex europaeus) rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea) tansy ragwort (Senecio jecobaea) purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) distaff thistle (Carthamus lanatus) scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)

A Forest Service weed specialist will inspect proposed sources to determine weed-free status.

Provide the Contracting Officer written notification of proposed material sources 14 days prior to use. Written approval of the specific source will be provided to the contractor. If weed species

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 13 are present in the proposed source, appropriate mitigation measures may allow conditional use of the source as required by the Contracting Officer.

105.05_nat_us_05_12_2004

105.05 Use of Material Found in the Work.

Delete 105.05 (a) and (b) and the last sentence of the second paragraph and substitute the following:

Materials produced or processed from Government lands in excess of the quantities required for performance of this contract are the property of the Government. The Government is not obligated to make reimbursement for the cost of producing these materials.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 14

106 - Acceptance of Work

106.01_nat_us_01_17_2013

106.01 Conformity with Contract Requirements.

Delete Subsection 106.01 and substitute the following:

Follow the requirements of FAR Clause 52.246-12 Inspection of Construction.

References to standard test methods of AASHTO, ASTM, GSA, and other recognized standard authorities refer to the methods in effect on the date of solicitation for bids.

Perform all work to the lines, grades, cross-sections, dimensions, and processes or material requirements shown on the plans or specified in the contract.

Incorporate manufactured materials into the work according to the manufacturer’s recommendations or to these specifications, whichever is more strict.

Plan dimensions and contract specification values are the values to be strived for and complied with as the design values from which any deviations are allowed. Perform work and provide material that is uniform in character and reasonably close to the prescribed value or within the specified tolerance range. The purpose of a tolerance range is to accommodate occasional minor variations from the median zone that are unavoidable for practical reasons.

When standard manufactured items are specified (such as fence, wire, plates, rolled shapes, pipe conduits, etc., that are identified by gauge, unit mass, section dimensions, etc.), the identification will be considered to be nominal masses or dimensions. Unless specific contract tolerances are noted, established manufacturing tolerances will be accepted.

The Government may inspect, sample, or test all work at any time before final acceptance of the project. When the Government tests work, copies of test reports are furnished to the Contractor upon request. Government tests may or may not be performed at the work site. If Contractor testing and inspection is verified by the Government, the Contractor’s results may be used by the Government to evaluate work for acceptance. Do not rely on the availability of Government test results for process control.

Acceptable work conforming to the contract will be paid for at the contract unit bid price. Four methods of determining conformity and accepting work are described in Subsections 106.02 to

106.05 inclusive. The primary method of acceptance is specified in each Section of work.

However, work may be rejected at any time it is found by any of the methods not to comply with the contract.

Remove and replace work that does not conform to the contract, or to prevailing industry standards where no specific contract requirements are noted, at no cost to the Government.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 15

(a) Disputing Government test results. If the accuracy of Government test results is disputed, promptly inform the CO. If the dispute is unresolved after reasonable steps are taken to resolve the dispute, further evaluation may be obtained by written request. Include a narrative describing the dispute and a proposed resolution protocol that addresses the following:

(1) Sampling method;

(2) Number of samples;

(3) Sample transport;

(4) Test procedures;

(5) Testing laboratories;

(6) Reporting;

(7) Estimated time and costs; and

(8) Validation process.

If the evaluation requires additional sampling or testing be performed, mutually agree with the Government on witnessing procedures and on sampling and testing by a third party laboratory. Use a third party laboratory accredited by the AASHTO accreditation program.

Provide proof of the laboratory’s accreditation for the test procedures to be used. Do not use the same laboratory that produced the disputed Government test results or that produced the test results used as a basis for the dispute.

The CO will review the proposed resolution protocol and may modify it before final approval and execution.

The Government will use the approved resolution protocol test results to determine the validity of the disputed testing. If the Government test results are validated, the Contractor will be responsible for all costs associated with developing and performing the resolution protocol. If the Government test results are not validated, the Government will be responsible for all costs associated with developing and performing the resolution protocol.

If the validity of the Government test results cannot be determined, the Contractor and Government will equally share all costs associated with developing and carrying out the resolution protocol.

(b) Alternatives to removing and replacing non-conforming work. As an alternative to removal and replacement, the Contractor may submit a written request to:

(1) Have the work accepted at a reduced price; or

(2) Be given permission to perform corrective measures to bring the work into conformity.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 16

The request must contain supporting rationale and documentation. Include references or data justifying the proposal based on an evaluation of test results, effect on service life, value of material or work, quality, aesthetics, and other tangible engineering basis. The CO will determine disposition of the nonconforming work.

106.07_nat_us_05_11_2004

106.07 Delete

Delete subsection 106.07.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 17

107 - Legal Relations and Responsibility to the Public

107.05_nat_us_05_11_2004

107.05 Responsibility for Damage Claims.

Delete the entire subsection.

107.06_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.06 Contractor’s Responsibility for Work.

Delete the following from the first paragraph.

“except as provided in Subsection 106.07”.

107.09_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.09 Legal Relationship of the Parties.

Delete the entire subsection.

107.10_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.10 Environmental Protection.

Add the following:

Design and locate equipment repair shops, stationary refueling sites, or other facilities to minimize the potential and impacts of hazardous material spills on Government land.

Before beginning any work, submit a Hazardous Spill Plan. List actions to be taken in the event of a spill. Incorporate preventive measures to be taken, such as the location of mobile refueling facilities, storage and handling of hazardous materials, and similar information. Immediately notify the CO of all hazardous material spills. Provide a written narrative report form no later than 24 hours after the initial report and include the following:

• Description of the item spilled (including identity, quantity, manifest number, and other identifying information).

• Whether amount spilled is EPA or state reportable, and if so whether it was reported, and to whom.

• Exact time and location of spill including a description of the area involved.

• Containment procedures.

• Summary of any communications the Contractor had with news media, Federal, state and local regulatory agencies and officials, or Forest Service officials.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 18

• Description of clean-up procedures employed or to be employed at the site including final disposition and disposal location of spill residue.

When available provide copies of all spill related clean up and closure documentation and correspondence from regulatory agencies.

The Contractor is solely responsible for all spills or leaks that occur during the performance of this contract. Clean up spills or leaks to the satisfaction of the CO and in a manner that complies with Federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 19

108 - Prosecution and Progress

108.00_nat_us_02_16_2005

108 Delete.

Delete Section 108 in its entirety.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 20

109 - Measurement and Payment

109.00_nat_us_02_17_2005

109 Deletions

Delete the following entire subsections:

109.06 Pricing of Adjustments.

109.07 Eliminated Work.

109.08 Progress Payments.

109.09 Final Payment.

109.02_nat_us_06_16_2006

109.02 Measurement Terms and Definitions.

(b) Contract quantity.

Add the following:

Contract quantities will be adjusted only when there are errors in the original design of 15% or more.

Change the following:

“(b) Cubic yard” to “(c) Cubic yard”.

Add the following definition:

(p) Thousand Board Feet (Mbf). 1,000 board feet based on nominal widths, thickness, and extreme usable length of each piece of lumber or timber actually incorporated in the job. For glued laminated timber, 1,000 board feet based on actual width, thickness, and length of each piece actually incorporated in the job.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 21

152 - Construction Survey and Staking

152.00_nat_us_08_05_2005

Description

152.01(c) Material.

Use required stake dimensions and materials. Pre-paint the top 2 inches of all stakes and lath, or mark them with plastic flagging. Use designated colors for paint or flagging. Mark all stakes with a stake pencil that leaves a legible imprint, or with waterproof ink.

Do not use aerosol spray paints.

Use moisture-resistant paper for survey notes. Keep notes in books with covers that will protect the contents and retain the pages in numerical sequence.

Construction Requirements

152.02 General.

Delete the first two sentences.

Add the following:

When indicated on the plans, a preliminary survey line has been established on the ground. The project location line is established by offsets from this preliminary line.

Delete second sentence in second paragraph and replace with the following:

Reestablish missing reference, control lines, or stakes as necessary to control subsequent construction staking operations

152.03 Survey and Staking Requirements.

(b) Roadway cross-sections.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 22

Replace the first two sentences with the following:

Take roadway cross-sections normal to centerline. When the centerline curve radius is less than or equal to 200 feet, take cross-sections at a maximum centerline spacing of 25 feet. When the centerline curve radius is greater that 200 feet take cross-sections at a maximum centerline spacing of 80 feet.

c) Slope Stakes & References:

Replace section with the following:

Slope stakes and references. When required, locate slope stakes on designated portions of the road. Locate the slope stake catch points and use them to establish clearing limits and slope stake references.

Mark slope stakes with the station, the amount of cut or fill, the horizontal distance to centerline, and the slope ratios.

Place slope reference stakes at least 10 feet outside the clearing limit and mark with the offset distance to the slope stake. Place sight stakes when required.

Prior to clearing and grubbing operations, move the slope stake outside the clearing limit to the slope reference stake. After clearing and grubbing and before excavation, reset the slope stakes in their original position.

Use the designated method to establish the slope stake catchpoint.

• Method I—Computed Method. Use the template information shown in the plans or other Government-provided data to calculate the actual location of the catchpoint. The slope stake “catchpoint distance” provided may be used as a trial location to initiate slope staking. Recatch slope stakes on any section that does not match the staking report within the tolerances established in Table 152-2.

• Method II—Catchpoint Measurement Method. Determine the location of slope stake catchpoints by measuring the catchpoint distances shown in the plans or other Government-provided data.

(d) Clearing and grubbing limits.

Add the following:

Establish clearing limits on each side of the location line by measuring the required horizontal or slope distances shown in the stake notes. Mark the clearing limits with flagging or tags on trees to be left standing, or on lath. Make markings intervisible, and no more than 90 feet apart.

After establishing clearing limits, move the location line stake outside the clearing limits for station identification purposes, and mark it with horizontal distance to location line

(e) Centerline reestablishment.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 23

Replace with the following:

Reestablish centerline from instrument control points. The maximum spacing between centerline points is 25 feet when the centerline curve radius is less than or equal to 200 feet. When the centerline curve radius is greater than 200 feet, the maximum distance between centerline points is 80 feet.

(g) Culverts.

Replace subsection with the following:

Set culvert reference stakes at all culvert locations. Set a culvert reference stake on the centerline of the culvert 10 feet from each end or beyond the clearing limit, whichever is greater. Record the following on culvert reference stakes:

(1) Diameter, actual field measured length, and type of culvert.

(2) The vertical and horizontal distance from the reference stake to the invert at the ends of the culvert.

(3) Station of actual point where culvert intersects centerline.

When required, stake headwall for culverts by setting a hub with a guard stake on each side of the culvert on line with the face of the headwall. Perform this work after clearing is completed.

152.03 (l) Miscellaneous Survey and Staking.

(11) Cattleguards

(12) Drain Dips

(13) Erosion Control Measures

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 24

Replace Table 152-1 with the following two tables:

Table 152-1 Tolerances for reestablishing P-line, traverse, and elevations.

Precision Class

Minimum Position Closure Angular Accuracy (±)

L-Line Tangent Control Pointsa

Vertical Closureb

A

(Bridges) 1/10,000

2 sets, direct/reverse

10 second rejection limit

N/A

0.02 ft or

0.02ft/1000ftc

B 1/5,000

2 sets, direct/reverse

20 second rejection limit

0.1 ft

0.02 ft or

0.02ft/1000ftc

C 1/1,000 1 set, direct/reverse

1 minute rejection limit

0.2 ft 0.5ft/1000ftc

D 1/300 Foresight and backsight;

15 minute rejection limitc

0.4 ft 1.0ft/1000ftc

E 1/100 Foresight and backsight;

30 minute rejection limitc

0.8 ft 1.0ft/1000ftc

a. Accuracy of offset measurement.

b. Determine vertical closures at intervals not to exceed 2000 ft as measured along centerline.

c. Use greater value.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 25

Table 152-2 Cross section and slope stake tolerances.

Item Tolerances

A B C D E

Allowable deviation of cross-section line projection from a true perpendicular to tangents, a true bisector of angle points, or a true radius of curves

(±)2o (±)3o (±)3o (±)5o (±)5o

Take cross-sections topography measurements so that variations in ground from a straight line connecting the cross-section points will not exceed

0.5 ft 1.0 ft 2.0 ft 2.0 ft 3.0 ft

Horizontal and vertical accuracy for cross-sections, in feet or percentage of horizontal distance measured from traverse line, whichever is greater.

0.1 ft or 0.4%

0.15 ft or 0.6%

0.2 ft or 1.0%

0.2 ft or 1.0%

0.3 ft or 1.0%

Horizontal and vertical accuracy for slope stake, slope stake references, and clearing limits. In feet or percentage of horizontal distance measured from centerline or reference stake, whichever is greater.

Slope reference stakes and slope stakes. 0.1 ft or 0.4%

0.15 ft or 0.6%

0.2 ft or 1.0%

0.2 ft or 1.0%

0.3 ft or 1.0%

Clearing limits 1.0 ft 1.0 ft 1.0 ft 1.5 ft 2.5 ft

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 26

154 - Contractor Sampling and Testing

154.01_nat_us_05_24_2005

154.01 Description

Delete the last sentence of the first paragraph.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 27

156 - Public Traffic

156.00_nat_us_04_17_2007

Delete Section 156 in its entirety and replace with the following:

156.01 This work consists of controlling and protecting public traffic adjacent to and within the project.

Material

156.02 Conform to the MUTCD and the following Sections and Subsections:

Construction sign panels 633

Retro-reflective sheeting 718.01

Temporary concrete barrier 618

Temporary plastic fence 710.11

Temporary traffic control devices 718.22

156.03 General. Unless otherwise provided for in Table 156-1, keep existing roads open to all traffic during road improvement work, and maintain them in a condition that will adequately accommodate traffic. Delays may not exceed 60 minutes at any one time followed by an open period of no less than 15 minutes.

Perform no work that interferes or conflicts with traffic or existing access to the roadway surface until a traffic control plan has been approved. Post construction signs and traffic control devices in conformance with MUTCD. All required signs will be in place and approved prior to beginning work on project.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 28

If the Contractor agrees in writing to allow public traffic to use a new road being constructed prior to completion, it will be considered an existing road for traffic control purposes.

156.04 Temporary Traffic Control. Install and maintain temporary traffic control devices adjacent to and within the project as required by the approved traffic control plan and the MUTCD. Install and maintain traffic control devices as follows:

(a) Furnish and install traffic control devices before the start of construction operations.

(b) All detours outside of clearing limits will be approved in writing by the Contracting

Officer as part of the traffic control plan.

(c) Install only those traffic control devices needed for each stage or phase.

(d) Relocate temporary traffic control devices as necessary.

(e) Remove devices that no longer apply to the existing conditions.

(f) Immediately replace any device that is lost, stolen, destroyed, or inoperative.

(g) Keep temporary traffic control devices clean.

(h) Remove all temporary traffic control devices upon contract completion or when approved.

(i) When required, use flaggers certified by the American Traffic Safety Services

Association, the National Safety Council, the International Municipal Signal Association, a state agency, or other acceptable organization. Perform the work described under MUTCD Part 6. Use type III, VII, VIII, or IX retroreflective sheeting on flagger paddles. Do not use flags. Flaggers must wear high visibility safety apparel as required by MUTCD 6E.02.

156.05 Temporary Closures. Road segments may be closed as shown in Table 156-1. The maximum consecutive days of closure shall be followed by a minimum number of consecutive days open to traffic as shown. Maintain traffic control devices during closure period(s).

Appropriate barricades and signs will be erected and maintained as shown in the traffic control plan or as otherwise designated.

Prior to closing roads during construction, give written notice to the Contracting Officer at least 10 days in advance.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 29

Table 156-1

Temporary Road Closures

Road Number

From Terminus

To Terminus

Maximum Consecutive

Days of Closure

Minimum Consecutive Days Open

5300 MP 0.00* MP 3.25* ** N/A

*Note: NFS 5300 mileage begins in the vicinity of Alder Grove Cemetery Road and ends at disposal site. Mileage stated elsewhere in this contract from Hwy 34 is for reference only

** Road may be closed to traffic for the life of the contract

156.06 Acceptance. Public traffic work will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02.

Measurement and Payment

156.07 Do not measure Public Traffic for payment. Compensation is made as an indirect payment.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 30

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 31

157 - Soil Erosion Control

157.01_0618_us_02_03_2009

157.01 Add the following:

This includes protection of all phases of work during the life of the contract including storm events.

Materials

157.02 Add the following:

Coarse Aggregate for Concrete...…………………………………703.02

Watertight Gaskets………………………………………………..712.03

157.03 General. Add the following:

21 days prior to the start of construction, submit a written plan that provides specific sediment control measures to minimize delivery of soil and turbidity into the stream during the construction period including a channel diversion and dewatering plan if dewatering is required.

Include the sequence of operations and information on equipment, materials and suppliers.

Measures given in the Plans and Supplemental Specifications are minimum requirements, and may be revised only with written approval by the CO.

The turbidity of the water 100-200 feet downstream shall not be visually greater than the turbidity of the water upstream of the project site.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 32

When this turbidity requirement or other erosion control measures are not met, immediately take corrective action. Cease operations that are causing turbidity and pump or otherwise improve the diversion of the stream around the construction site according to this specification and the Plans until the turbidity requirement can be met. When the interpretation of this requirement is in question, measure turbidity using a turbidity meter as approved by the CO, and provide documentation that operations are in compliance with FAR 52.236-7 Permits and Responsibilities, subsection 107.01 Laws to be Observed and subsection 107.10 Environmental Protection, and subsection 107.11, including but not limited to, the requirements of the National Marine Fisheries Service.

Do not begin work until the necessary controls for that particular phase of work have been implemented. Incorporate all erosion control features into the project at the earliest practicable time, as agreed by the CO.

Operate in a manner that will avoid harm to aquatic organisms whenever possible.

Notify the CO of the intention to dewater the stream, at least 10 days in advance. Do not re-route the stream until approved by the CO. The CO will not approve dewatering until a fisheries biologist and other Government personnel are present and prepared to rescue aquatic organisms.

Dewater the stream slowly and incrementally in order to facilitate the fish rescue. The rescue operation will generally take several hours.

Do not release water through the newly constructed simulated streambed until approved by the CO. After approval, release water slowly and incrementally over a period of at least one hour, or as approved by the CO. During this time, treat any water that does not meet the requirements of the turbidity standard stated in this specification.

157.04 Controls and Limitations on Work. Add the following:

Prior to construction, Contracting Officer will delineate critical riparian vegetation areas, wetlands, and other sensitive sites to prevent ground disturbance. Minimize disturbance to existing vegetation along stream.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 33

Where necessary, danger tree removal may be required. Fell danger trees within riparian areas.

Where possible, fell trees towards the stream. Dispose of trees as directed by the Contracting Officer.

Confine work within the construction limits marked by the Contracting Officer. Use existing roadways or travel paths whenever reasonable. Minimize the number of new access paths.

Dispose of waste material at approved sites.

When erosion control materials are to be left on site after the project has been completed, construct erosion controls of organic and bio-degradable materials whenever possible.

157.04(b) Add the following:

For the work immediately adjacent to the stream, use sediment control barriers between the work and the stream. Place sediment barriers prior to construction around sites where significant levels of erosion may enter the stream directly or through road ditches.

Provide straw bales and silt fence for sediment control measures for each channel crossing being constructed concurrently. Use only as needed for sediment control or when specified by the Contracting Officer.

Provide waterproof membrane products to cover all stockpiled material adjacent to a live stream that is subject to erosion or water saturation. Cover stockpiles at the end of each work day and all day during the threat of precipitation or when specified by the Contracting Officer.

157.04(d) Delete the subsection and replace with the following:

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 34

Apply temporary turf establishment, mulch and stabilization measures on disturbed areas within three days of the last disturbance. Short-term stabilization measures may include the use of non-native sterile seed mix when native seeds are not available; weed-free certified straw, jute matting, and other similar techniques. Maintain short-term stabilization measures until permanent erosion control measures are effective.

157.04(f) Add the following:

When required by the Contracting Officer, loosen compacted areas, such as access roads, stream crossings, staging, and stockpile areas.

157.09 Diversions. Add the Following:

Construct stream diversion, related appurtenances and measures as follows:

(a) In Stream Work.

(1) Isolate construction area and coordinate with Contracting Officer for aquatic species removal by the Government. Coordinate aquatic species removal a minimum of 10 working days prior to beginning isolation of construction areas.

(2) Cease project operations under high flow conditions that inundate the project area, except for efforts to avoid or minimize resource damage.

(3) When approved, minimize time in which heavy equipment is in stream channels, riparian areas, and wetlands. Operate heavy equipment in streams only when Contracting Officer determines that such actions are the only reasonable alternative for implementation, or would result in less sediment in the stream channel or damage (short- or long-term) to the overall aquatic and riparian ecosystem relative to other alternatives.

(4) Clean and repair all equipment used in the in-stream work prior to entering the project area. Remove external oil and grease, along with dirt and mud, prior to

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 35 construction. Inspect equipment daily for leaks or accumulations of grease, and repair any identified problems prior to entering streams or areas that drain directly to streams or wetlands.

(5) Fuel and service equipment used for in stream or riparian work in an approved staging area outside of riparian zone. When not in use, store vehicles in the staging area.

(b) Stream Bypass Dam and Pipe. Construct a dam of material handling bags, and bypass pipe as shown on the Plans or as approved by the CO. The mining of material from the streambed or floodplain to construct diversions is not permitted. If diversion allows for downstream aquatic species passage, (i.e., is not screened), place diversion outlet in a location to promote safe reentry of aquatic species into the stream channel, preferably into pool habitat with cover.

(1) Primary Bypass Dam. Construct the material handling bag dam in a dry condition by first pumping the stream around the dam. Place temporary cofferdams as needed. Remove rock and other irregularities from the streambed to form smooth bedding for the bypass dam. Place the dam so that water does not seep from the downstream side of the dam; if seepage occurs, improve the dam by adding bags, improving or adding seals, or other means to minimize seepage from the dam.

When it is impossible to eliminate seepage, construct a sump and pump clear water to the upstream side of the dam.

(2) Bypass Dam Impermeable Membrane. Place an impermeable membrane within or on the upstream side of the dam and entrenched in the streambed as shown on the Plans or approved by the CO. When approved by the CO, a small amount of granular bentonite may be used along the edges of the membrane to minimize seepage between the membrane and the streambed. Cut a hole in the membrane to fit the bypass pipe and seal the membrane to the bypass pipe or the bypass pipe collar using gaskets, adhesive strips or other approved methods.

(3) Bypass pipe. Place bypass pipe as shown on the Plans or approved by the CO.

Place the upstream invert of the pipe at the lowest point in the stream channel as practical. Install joints and elbows as shown on the Plans and as needed to accommodate the site layout. Use watertight seals meeting the requirements of Subsection 712.03. Do not place backfill until the pipe joints have been approved by the CO. Allow water to pass through pipe only after a downstream splash apron has been prepared in a manner that will protect the stream from scour and turbidity, and protect fish from harm. Construct the bypass in a manner that avoids injury to aquatic organisms.

(4) Material handling bags. Use only clean sand or coarse concrete aggregate in the bags. Loosely fill and tamp the bags in place to minimize seepage between, under, and around the bags.

(5) Bypass Pipe Collar. Install and maintain a leak-proof pipe collar as shown on the Plans or approved by the CO.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 36

(6) Sediment Retention Pond. Provide a pond immediately downstream of the construction area capable of collecting and holding all seepage, drainage, and sediment not captured in stream diversion. Provide sufficient storing capacity to enable a sump pump to transfer the water, sediment and turbidity to a suitable treatment facility or area. Construct a downstream cofferdam to create a sediment retention pond when none is available immediately downstream of the project, when it is too small to use or to prevent water from entering the work area.

(c) Pumps. Install pumps as required to re-route stream around construction site and dewater foundations. When failure of a pump would result in movement of sediment or turbidity beyond the work area, provide a back-up pump that is readily available. When adjacent stream crossing projects are constructed concurrently, provide a minimum of one extra pump on site for the largest discharge site. Use the pumps for installing and removing the gravity bypass pipes and dams, at other times to facilitate construction operations, and during storms to supplement the gravity bypass. Pumps must have fish screens if used in streams where aquatic species are present and be operated in accordance with National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) aquatic species screen criteria. Equip the pump with approved screens, appropriate suction and discharge hoses, fittings and flow regulation equipment as needed. Insure that the pumps are clean, free of leaks and that the oil used as lubricant in the pump seal systems is food grade mineral oil. Install and operate pumps in a manner that will avoid impingement of small fish against the intake screens.

(1) Pump intakes. Use one of the following methods of screening on all draft hoses:

i. Perforated Plate; screen openings shall not exceed 3/32 or 0.0938-inches

ii. Profile Bar Screen; the narrowest dimension in the screen openings shall not exceed 0.0689-inches in the narrowest direction.

iii. Woven Wire Screen; screen openings shall not exceed 3/32 or 0.0938-inches the narrow direction.

Check intakes frequently and clean as needed with wire brushing, flushing, or any other acceptable method.

(2) Sump Pumps. Supply pumps capable of dewatering the structure foundation and sediment retention pond. Insure that pumps are clean and free of leaks. Remove sediment and turbidity in the Sump Pump discharge water prior to re-entering the stream.

(d) Sump Water Discharge. Discharge sump water as shown on the Plan or as approved by the CO. Apply one or more methods to remove sediment from sediment-laden water. Apply additional methods as needed to eliminate increase in downstream turbidity. Use the following methods as needed:

(1) Natural Vegetation/Soil Dispersal and Filtration. Discharge sump water onto areas of ground most advantageous for dispersal and filtration of sediment, e.g. flat heavily vegetated soil. When single point discharge does not function adequately, discharge water into a perforated pipe or series of pipes laid approximately level so that the brown water disperses over a wide area.

(2) Silt Bag Filtration. Discharge sump water into one or more silt bags. Silt bags are constructed of Mirafi 180N (or approved equal) with sewn seam strengths of 90% efficiency according to ASTM D4632. Construct bag to hold and filter sump

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 37 water. Place silt bag(s) on level ground having layer of straw one foot thick minimum.

(3) Settling Basin. Discharge sump water into one or more basins. The basins may be pre-manufactured tanks, folding tanks, geotextile or membranes placed over a sandbag or weed-free straw berm, or other similar basins designed to separate sediment from the water.

(4) Suspended Sediment Coagulation Agent. When other methods do not function adequately, add an approved coagulation agent to water prior to discharging the water onto natural vegetation, silt bag, or settling basin. Use a flocculation agent such as Chitisan-based Storm-Klear Gel-Floc, or approved equal. Use suspended sediment coagulation agent according to manufacturer’s recommendations.

(e) Stream Re-Watering. Monitor downstream during rewatering to prevent stranding of aquatic organisms below the construction site. Ensure that concrete is sufficiently cured or dried before coming into contact with stream flow.

157.13 Maintenance & Cleanup. Add the following:

When removing sandbags, spread sand away from the waterway; if coarse concrete aggregate meeting the requirements of Subsection 703.02 is used in the sandbags, the gravel may be distributed evenly across the waterway.

Remove geotextile and other non-biodegradable materials used in dewatering and sediment control operations from Government property, unless otherwise approved by the CO.

157.03_nat_us_02_24_2005

157.03 General

Delete the entire subsection and replace with the following:

Prior to the start of construction, submit a written plan that provides permanent and temporary erosion control measures to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction.

Do not begin work until the necessary controls for that particular phase of work have been implemented. Do not modify the type, size, or location of any control. An alternate erosion control plan with all necessary permits may be submitted 30 days before intended use.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 38

Incorporate all permanent erosion control features into the project at the earliest practicable time, as outlined in the approved plan.

When erosion control measures are not functioning as intended, immediately take corrective action.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 39

170 - Develop Water Supply and Watering

170.00_0618_us_03_26_2007

Description

170.01 This work consists of developing an acceptable water supply, furnishing, hauling, and applying water.

Materials

170.02 Conform to the following subsection.

Water 725.01.

170.03 Development of Supply & Access. Develop water supplies and access to the water supplies as required. Use designated water sources or other approved water sources. Before using non-designated water sources, obtain all necessary permissions, water rights, and permits.

170.04 Equipment.

(a) Water tanks. Provide mobile watering equipment with watertight tanks of known capacity.

Provide for positive control of water application from the driver’s position.

(b) Juvenile fish protection. All draft hoses being used to withdraw water from any live flowing stream or pond will utilize one of the following methods of screening.

(1) Perforated plate: Screen opening shall not exceed 3/32 or 0.0938-inches.

(2) Profile bar screen: The narrowest dimension in the screen openings shall not exceed 0.0689-inches in the narrowest direction.

(3) Woven wire screen: Screen openings shall not exceed 3/32 or 0.0938-inches in the narrow direction.

All methods shall be cleaned frequently with either wire brushing, flushing or other acceptable method.

170.05 Application. Apply water uniformly without ponding or washing.

170.06 Acceptance. Developing water supplies and watering will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

Measurement and Payment

170.07 See Subsection 109.05.

Do not measure develop water supply and watering for payment.

Road 5300 Culvert Replacement Supplemental Specifications. Page 40

171 - Weed and Disease Prevention

171.01_0618_us_03_26_2007

171.01 This work consists of washing and treating construction equipment to remove seeds, plants, and plant fragments from the equipment before the equipment is used on National Forest System lands.

171.02 Conform to the following Subsection:

Water 725.01

171.03 General . Notify the CO in writing at least 15 days before moving any construction equipment onto National Forest System lands. Construction equipment does not include cars, pickup trucks, and other vehicles that regularly travel between the construction site and areas outside of…