A Floristic Survey of CPED_2nd RevVersion_1994.pdf

--- Camp Edwards Environmental Protection Office

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A FLORISTIC SURVEY OF CAMP EDWARDS,

BARNSTABLE COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS

Jerry Jenkins White Creek Field School White Creek, NY12057 518 686 7208

2nd Revised Version, 3 February, 1994

. Camp Edwards Environmental Protection Office

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CONTENTS

1. Introduction

2. Acknowledgments

3. Geographical Background

4. Methods

5. Summary of R.esults

6. Literature Consulted ........................................................................................................ :

7. Field Log

8. Checklist of Vouchered Species

9. Comments on Nomenclature ................................................................................ .'

Map I. Camp Edwards, Showing Survey Sites .............................................................................. I Key to Survey Sites on Map 1 Table 1. Summary of Species Observed but not Collected

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Showing Sites of Boto.nico.l Collections, 1992-1994

J, Jenkins, 1994i base Map supplied by Stephen Meadows.

Only MO.jar roads a.re shown.

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Camp Edwards Botanical Survey: Study Sites

151 Area C-14, Spruce Swamp 152 Powerline l/4m wesc"ofMatson Rd.

153 Mowed bank on entrance road 154 Wood road along the S. side of Osborne Pond 155 AreaB-9 156 Lower Corner of Area B-10 219 C-14, Spruce Swamp 220 BC-12, Power Line W. of Maston RD 221 S. bank of entrance road 222 Osborne Pond 223 Edmunds Pond 224 B-9 225 B-10 226 Lawns of Billeting Area 227 Waste ground by RR, S. of Billeting Area 228 c:15 229 C-15, Racoon Swamp 230 vicinity of wells and pump house 231 N. Fish & Game Club Pond 232 S. Fish & Game Club Pond 233 NW portion of air strip 234 Fields and woods W. of NW corner of airstrip 235 Grassy Pond 236 Range G 237 Opening Pond 238 Donelly Pond 239 Deep Bottom Pond 240 Near Ox Pond 241 Small dry pond on N side of road near Range SE 242 Bailey Pond 243 Small wet depression by Range C 244 Ditch near SE airport fence

-- 245 Woods road E of sewage plant 246 Old RR siding SE of golf course 247 First pond N. of wells 248 Second pond N. of wells.

249 Deer Hom Hill area 250 Small sandy barren SW ofBase Environmental 251 B-12, hilltop N of Pave Paw 252 B-12, along Flat Rock Rd.

253 Pond W of Fish & Game Oub Road 254 C-14 255 C-15, Road by Raccoon Swamp 256 East Side of Weaver Rd.

257 Gibbs Rd., near Discovery Hill 258 Little Halfway Pond 260 N. of Discovery Hill and W of Substation

262 Main powerline at S. end of Spruce Swamp Rd.

263 Fields by Range Control 264 Area A-6, main powerline 265 Old railroad southwest of golf course 266 Deer Horn Hill area 267 Powerline SSE of main gate 268 AreaB-9 270 West end of Wood Road 271 C-16 272 Roadside 1/4 mile NW of Osborne Pond 273 Weedy area south of abandoned base housing 274 C-15, Road to Spruce Swamp 291 Deep Basin E. of National Cemetery 292 SW corner of National Cemetery 293 Grassy Field SW of National Cemetery 294 Dump SW of National Cemetery 295 Edge of Old Fueling Area

Camp Edwards Report, p. 3

1. Introduction

This is a summary of the results of a floristic survey of Camp Edwards, Massachusetts. The survey was commissioned by the Massachusetts Army National Guard through a contract with the Natural Heritage Program and Endangered Species Program of the Massachusetts Division of Fish and Wildlife. It began in the late summer of 1992, was carried out partially by the Heritage Program and partially by Jerry Jenkins, and was supervised by Eleanor Babij of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, Dave Jacobson and Paul Cavanagh of the Environmental Protection Office at Camp Edwards, and Paul Somers of the Natural Heritage Program. The objects were to list the plants of the Camp, collect specimens of each species observed, and determine if any rare species were present. In addition we were asked to prepare a document summarizing the distribution and status of rare species that might occur, and a database of the species collected.

The survey was completed in the fall of 1994. Approximately 433 taxa of vascular plant were identified in the field, and 416 of these (96%) were collected and verified. Two state-listed rare species and a number of regionally scarce species were seen, but no federally-listed species.

Approximately 2000 specimens were processed and entered into a master database containing 750 vouchered records and roughly 1900 additional field observations. These have been used to generate a database and checklist of vouchered records, and several additional databases of ecological and distributional information.

This report, which follows a format prescribed by the Statement of Work in the contract between the Army and the Massachusetts Natural Heritage Program, is limited to the floristic results and emphasizes the vouchered species. Additional information can be found in an Annotated Checkiist,-supplied with this report, which lists both collections and field observations, and a Brief Report on the Plant Communities of Camp Edwards, which describes the communities and gives species reports for individual sites.

2. Acknowledgments

Thanks to Dave Jacobson and Paul Cavanagh of the Environmental Protection Office at Camp Edwards for help and much information; to Paul Somers and Pat Swain for beginning the field work, doing much collecting, and administering the project; to Bob Zaremba for many valuable collections and observations; to Bruce Sortie for making available the manuscript of his new checklist of the flora of Massachusetts; to Gordon Tucker for discussions of several technical species; and to Leslie Greist and Maria Trabka for help processing specimens.

3. Geographical Background

Camp Edwards is located in the towns of Bourne and Sandwich, in Barnstable County at the northwest end of Cape Cod. It comprises roughly 8000 hectares, of which roughly 900 hectares are an artillery impact area and were not included in the study. The remaining area includes, Camp Edwards Report, p. 4 again roughly, 1500 hectares of developed lands (cantonment, National Cemetery, and airfield), and·5700 hectares of woods, wetlands, and undeveloped open ground.

Geologically, Camp Edwards is entirely glacial moraine and outwash deposits, without bedrock exposures. The northern parts are quite irregular and hilly, with elevations of 30-60 meters. The southern parts are even and flat, with an elevation of about 40 meters. The soils are variously sands or sandy loams, with or without stones. Quartzitic and granitic boulders are common in the northern parts.

Most of the land is quite dry. About 15-20 wetlan_ds and ponds occur. Only four of these are over two hectares and none over five hectares. The ponds and wetlands are restricted to depressions in the morainal areas in the north and west parts of the Camp, and do not occnr in the outwash areas in the center and southeast.

The dominant plant community on the moraines in the north part of the Camp is a pitch pine mixed oak forest, which is commonly low and open, and often has a dense shrub layer of huckleberry, blueberry, and sometimes bayberry. Where the forest have been cleared or where there have been fires the typical community is either an open pine-scrub oak barrens, or successional pine-oak thickets.

The outwash areas have largely been developed, and the plant communities there are mostly anthropogenic lawns and barrens. In some areas low pine barrens and little bluestem grasslands occur. These may either be successional, post-disturbance communities, or the remnants of old, pre-military, fire-maintained grasslands.

The ponds and wetlands probably total less than 50 hectares, and so are less than 1 % of the area of the Camp. The ponds fall into two types -- deep ponds that have vegetated shores and open water in the centers, and shallow marshy ponds with vegetation throughout. The_deep ponds stay wet through the summer, while the shallow ones dry out and become very grassy by early fall.

In addition to the ponds, there are several small shrub .and sedge dominated wetlands, and one sphagnum-heath bog.

A number of common coastal habitats do not occur. There are no beaches, dunes, wooded swamps, salt marshes, cattail marshes, brackish ponds, varying ponds with exposed sandy shores, or extensive, fire-maintained grasslands. Many of the more ecologically specialized species in the Cape Cod flora are restricted to these habitats, and hence are absent from the Camp. This is probably the main reason for the the rather low total diversity and the apparent absence of rare species.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 5

4. Methods

The field work on the stndy began in late August 1992 and totaled about 47 person-days on 39 field days. Pat Swain and Paul Somers made three trips to the Camp in the fall of 1992, doing nine days of work. Jerry Jenkins took over the project in the spring of 1993, under subcontract to the Massachusetts Natnral Heritage Program, and did 27 days of field work in 1993 and 1994.

Paul Somers retnrned to the Camp for a day of field work in 1993 and 1994, and Bob Zaremba, working for Jerry Jenkins, spent three days on the Camp in June 1993.

Field work consisted of general survey trips, on foot, throughout the Camp, and repeated visits to wetlands and other sites considered to be more diverse or to have a better chance of producing rarities.

The field work was extensive enough that all the critical natnral habitats that might contain rare species (wetlands, ponds, relatively undistnrbed barrens) were visited repeatedly throughout the growing season. Wooded areas and developed areas, which are of comparatively low diversity and unlikely to contain rarities, were sampled less thoroughly. Major examples were checked in all parts of the Camp, and in all months of the growing season, but individual examples were not sampled repeatedly the way the wetlands were.

During field work running lists were kept of all species seen, and site lists were made for all distinctive habfrats. Much stress was put on identifying as many species as possible in the field, in order to obtain relatively complete list for each habitat.

Plants were collected in plastic bags and pressed between blotters or spacers, with heat whenever possible. Because we were pressing three specimens of each species, collecting took up a great deal of field time, and limited the amount of ground we could cover, and the thoroughness of rare plant surveys. To compensate for this we developed a policy of alternating a day of heavy collecting with a day of more extensive field work and light collecting. This had the desired effect of increasing the amount of ground we covered and allowing us to concentrate on looking for rare species, but it caused us, regrettably, to put off collecting a few species which we were subsequently unable to relocate.

Jerry Jenkins did all the plant identification. In doing this I made extensive use of published references, my own reference collections (which include material from the Cape and from an early 1980's stndy of the Nantncket Flora), and the collections at the New York State Museum, which include much coastal plain material from the Cape and Long Island. A number of points of identification and taxonomy were discussed with Bob Zaremba of the New York Natnre Conservancy, and Gordon Tucker of the New York State Museum, two botanists currently in the northeast that have extensive field experience with the coastal flora.

The vast majority of the specimens and species were easy to identify and, excepting the ever present possibility of laboratory mistakes, are probably uncontroversial. A minority -- perhaps ten species out of 430 -- belong to groups like the Rosaceae, Violaceae, and Cistaceae where the species lines aren't clear, and where no current taxonomic treatment is really satisfactory. In these

Camp Edwards Report, p. 6 groups I generally used a broad species concept, feeling that it was better to be crude than to be wrong. Readers should be aware that my treatments of Viola, Amelanchier, Rubus, and perhaps Helianthemum are deliberately simplified, and feel free to re-interpret the specimens in a more detailed way if they desire.

The specimen processing and data handling were done by Jerry Jenkins and two assistants. Field and specimen data was stored in dBase III databases, using the FieldData software written by the author. These databases were then used to generate species lists for each survey site and aggregate lists of vouchere\i records and site records, using list-generating and formating routines running under dBase III which were written for this project. The lists were then cross checked against specimens and primary data for floristic and nomenclatural consistency, and then converted to the nomenclature of the National List of Plant Names, as required by the contract.

The cross-checking and subsequent correction of errors and ambiguities is one of the slowest parts of the data-handling, but is of course essential. The nomenclatural conversion was essentially a mechanical job, but is complicated by the fact that at least four, post-Gray's Manual, nomenclatural standards exist for the Cape (National List of Plant Names, 1981; Gleason and Cronquist 1991; Kartesz 1994, and Sorrie, unpublished), and that it was not possible to obtain any of the lists in electronic form.

After all the data was entered, cross-checked, and made nomenclaturally consistent, the databases were used to prepare the final species lists, herbarium labels, specimen log sheets, specimen database in a standard format prescribed by the contract, and field log.

The data processing and specimen handling required approximately 30 person days of working time.

5. Summary of Results

5.1 Diversity

A total of 415 species have been identified and documented with voucher specimens. In addition, four of these taxa have both their typical (nominate) forms and a moderately distinct variety on Camp Edwards. If these four varieties (Carex rugosperma var. tonsa, Dicanthelium acuminatum var. densiflorum, Dichanthelium var. implicatum, Salix humilis var. microphylla) are treated as separate species (Carex tonsa, Dichanthelium spretum, Dichanthelium meridionale, Salix tristis or Salix occidentalis). this would bring the total to 419 vouchered species.

The vouchered taxa include 241 genera and 79 families.

Besides the vouchered taxa, another 17 species have been observed for which we do not have voucher specimens. A few of these are common plants that we simply failed to collect when we first observed them, or meant to return to and didn't. The others are rare or technical species for which we either found no reproductive material, or failed to relocate when we returned to get fruiting material. The species and the reasons (if any) that they were not collected are listed in

Table 1.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 7

Table I Summary of Species Observed but not Collected

Species For Which Sight Records are Believed to Be Reliable

Agropyron repens, QUACK GRASS. National Cemetery. Failed to collect.

Glyceria acutiflora, SHARP MANNA GRASS. Single record from Grassy Pond, material old and toofragmentary to collect. A very distinctive species, field identification believed adequate.

Impatiens capensis, ORANGE JEWEL WEED. Mesic hollow in Area C-16. A rare species at camp edwards, only located late in 1994 when plants were too withered to collect. The plants did not have flowers, but since the similar species I. pallida does not occur in eastern Massachusetts the identification is still regarded as definite.

Poa pratensis, KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS. Common species, many lawns and meadows, failed to collect.

Polygala polygama, COMMON MILKWORT. Dry fields south of airport. Rare species at Camp Edwards, only a few individuals seen, did not collect in order to protect plants.

Polystichum acrostichoides, CHRISTMAS FERN. Mesic hollow near north end of Spruce Swamp Road.

Single plant found, did not collect in order to protect the plant.

Potentilla simplex, OLD FIELD CINQUEFOIL. Common species, along many roadsides, failed to collect.

Solidago bicolor, SIL VERROD. Occasional species, mostly along roads and in barrens in the northwest part of Camp Edwards; failed to collect.

Solidago canadensis, CANADA GOLDENROD. Near Osborne Pond, near wells. Rare at Camp Edwards, seen only twice, could not be relocated to collect fertile material.

Houstonia caerulea, BLUETS. Early blooming species, occasional or frequent on roadsides in woods.

Failed to collect.

Species for Which the Sight Records Are Uncertain

Agrostis stolonifera, CREEPING BENT. Grassy Pond, North Fish & Game Pond, etc. A grass resembling this species vegetatively was found in several ponds; no fertile material was seen.

Carex appalachica, APPALACHIAN SEDGE. A small Carex was seen at Grassy Pond that had a few remnant fruits which suggested this species; the material was not sufficient for an accurate determination.

Eleocharis acicularis, DWARF SPIKERUSH. Donelly Pond, S. Fish & Game Club Pond, etc. Vegetative plants resembling this species seen in small amounts in a few ponds; no fruiting material found.

Eleocharis smallii, SMALL'S SPIKERUSH. Opening Pond, South Fish & Game Pond, opening pond, etc.

Vegetative plant resembling this species seen in a few ponds; no fruiting material found.

Eleocharis tenuis, SLENDER SPIKERUSH. A vegetative plant resembling this species seen in in a small pond in the big depression northwest of the National Cemetery; no fruiting material found.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 8

Prunus virginiana, CHOKE CHERRY. Recorded several times early in the study, before I was aware of the presence of the similar-appearing Pyrus sieboldii (Toringo or Japanese Crabapple), a horticultural escape which is common on the Camp. Never confirmed, and the sight records thus suspect.

The Statement of Work requests a comparison bf the diversity of the study area to the regional diversity., and an estimate of the percentage of potenial taxa that have so far been collected. As to the first, the Camp Edwards Flora as reported here is 32% of the flora of the Cape Cod flora of 1294 species reported in Svenson & Pyle (1979). The differences are partly the result of the difference in area, partly the result of the low habitat diversity of the Camp, and partly the result of comparing a brief, and necessarily incomplete, survey of the Camp with the full (and thus relatively much more complete) historical record for the Cape.

As to the second, because the habitat diversity of the Camp is low, and because all of the species rich habitats were surveyed repeatedly, I feel that we have probably documented the great majority -- at least 98% of the species that -- are common enough to occur five or more times at the Camp. The rarer species are another matter. One hundred and twenty five species -- 30% of the flora -- were seen only once, and each investigator involved in the project found several species that no one else saw, even when they visited the same sites. This indicates that there are many species at Camp Edwards which are very local in space or time. And this in tum suggests that a number of rare species have not yet been found.

I know of no scientific way of estimating the number of species that have not yet been found. (I suspect, based on some unpublished computer experiments, that I have been conducting with species-area curves, that no scientific way of making such estimates exists.) But, to get a rough feel for the pool of un-documented species, I note that towards the end of the field work, I was still discovering one or two new species for each day of field work. If this discovery rate remained constant, doubling the amount of field work we did would have added 30-60 new species to our total, increasing the vouchered flora by 7-15%. It seems to me very reasonable that our current estimates of the flora could be incomplete by this amount; it seems to me less likely (but still possible) that they could be incomplete by twice this amount.

5.2 Rare Species

No federal threatened or endangered species, and only two species considered rare in Massachusetts were seen. While a number of such species occur on the Cape, most of them are restricted to special habitats -- dunes, brackish ponds and marshes, coastal conifer swamps, sand shore ponds, or fire-maintained grasslands -- that do not occur at Camp Edwards. Camp Edwards has large amounts of relatively undisturbed woodlands and disturbed barrens, and a number of marshy-shore ponds. These are attractive and interesting habitats, but are common habitats is southeastern Massachusetts, and so have relatively few rare species.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 9

The two state-listed species are the horse-gentian or broad tinkers-weed (Triosteum pe,foliatum), and the ovate spikerush (Eleocharis ovata). The first was fouud on a dry shrubby powerline by Bob Zaremba, the second at Deep Bottom and Little Halfway Ponds by Paul Somers. Both are listed as Endangered species in Massachusetts.

The horse-gentian is a large, conspicuous, broad-leaved herb that is at its northern range limit in eastern Massachusetts. Besides the Camp Edwards record it is currently known from 3-4 extant sites in Barnstable and Dukes Counties. There are also historical records from Plymouth, Nantucket, Bristol and Norfolk Counties. The genus is often associated with calcium-rich soils.

The two extant Barnstable Co. sites are on shell middens, and hence of some arch·aeological interest.

A related species, the orange horse-gentian (Triosteum aurantiacum), occurs in western Massachusetts, commonly in dry limy oakwoods. The two are closely related but are considered separate by most authorities, and generally easy to separate in the field.

The ovate spikerush is a small annual sedge, looking something like a tuft of chives with small cones at the tips of the stems, which occurs on exposed mud on pond shores and pond bottoms. It is closely related to, and superficially identical with, the blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa). The latter species is abundant in the same habitats, and the ovate spikerush is usually found either by luck, or by the diligent examination of dozens of small plants of the common species.

Technically the only difference between the two spikerushes is that the tubercle (persistent style base) is somewhat narrower in the ovate spikerush than in the blunt spikerush. Intermediate plants exist, and authorities differ about whether the ovate spikerush is a species, subspecies, or variety.

Currently Massachusetts Natural Heritage Program treats it as a variety (Eleocharis obtusa (Roth) Roemer & Schultes var. ovata (Roth) Drapalik & Mohlenbrock). Kartesz (1994) treats it as a full species separate from E. obtusa, and Gleason & Cronquist (1994) treat it as a species which contains E. obtusa. Since there is only a single, somewhat variable character separating the two, I am quite content to call it a variety.

Two potential rare species also deserve comment.

The first is the sandplain flax, Linum intercursum, which has been reported from Camp Edwards but was not found in this study. Two other Linum 's, including the closely related L. medium, were found.

Linum intercursum could certainly occur on the Camp. I recommend a continued attempt to relocate it, especially in the historical locality (near the Sandwich Gate) and in the fields in the northwest part of the airstrip (where L. medium occurs.)

Anyone attempting to relocate it should be aware that there are potential taxonomic problems, and that:

r -

Camp Edwards Report, p. 10

L. medium and L. intercursum are identical vegetatively, and can only be separated if mature fruits are available.

The differences in the fruits -- carpels of L. intercursum more pointed, with ciliate partitions and incomplete false partitions -- are at best-subtle, and can probably only be determined accurately when reference material of both species is available.

Linum intercursum was described by Eugene Bicknell, who had extremely narrow concepts of what constitutes a species. When you read the type description (In Bicknell's Ferns and Flowering plants of Nantucket) it sounds like L. intercursum is a very distinct species. But exactly the same thing could be said of a dozen or more of other species ( Agrostis antecedans, Carex incomperta, Galinsoga aristatula, Ilexfastigiata, Lycopus membranaceus, Oenothera stenopetala, Panicum owenae, Solanum peregrinum, Solidago aestivalis, Vaccinium atlanticum, V. vicinum ....... ) which Bicknell described in that same work, all of which have been rejected by subsequent workers and are more or less forgotten today.

I am not asserting either that L. intercursum is a bad species or that all Bicknell species are bad.

But I am asserting that it is a regional segregate that is very close to a better-known species of wide range, and that probably, given Bicknell's track record and the difference between his species concept and the ones we use today, that any Bicknell species is suspect until re-described by somebody else. I

The second potential rarity is a blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium arenicola Bickn. (= S.fuscatum Bickn. in Kartesz, 1994). This is another Bicknell species, and the above cautions apply. The genus is traditionally considered variable and difficult, with at best weak species lines. My experience on Nantucket and elsewhere is that the "rare" S. arenicola can not be clearly or consistently separated from the common S. atlanticum, even though you can find individual plants in which the defining characters ( degree of blackening after drying, persistence of the fibrous bases of the old leaves) seem clear. My impression has been that these characters vary greatly and do not correlate with one another; in addition I am suspicious of a "species" for which we do not have any characters associated with living parts of the plant. But I note that both Kartesz (1994) and Gleason & Cronquist (1991) accept S. arenicola as a distinct species.

Blue-eyed grasses are uncommon at Camp Edwards. We have three collections, two by Bob Zaremba and one by Paul Somers and Pat Swain, from pond shores and open barrens. Some of the material had some remnants of old leaves at the bases, and thus resembled S. arenicola, but the specimens did not darken in drying, and did not have the abundant leaf base remains normally associated with that species. Lacking clear proof that the rarer form was present, I treated all the collections as S. atlanticum. Others might do otherwise.

1. A number ofBicknell's coastal species still stand (e.g. Sisyrinchium atlanticum, Sisyrinchium arenicola, Helianthium dumosum, Helianthemum propinquum, Amelanchier nantucketense .. ), but all of these are taxonomically very close to other species, and all have been challenged at one time or another.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 11

Finally we would note that Polygala nuttallii, a species on the Massachusetts Nongame and Natural Heritage Program 'watch list' (uncommon but not officially rare or protected), is occasional and locally frequent at Camp Edwards. We recorded it in six places (moist roadsides, heathlands, and pond shores), and noted it in a number of others.

6. Literature Consulted

The following works were consulted as nomenclatural, taxonomic, and floristic references.

CLEMANTS, S. E. 1990. Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State. New York State Museum, Albany, NY.

CROW, G. E. 1982. New England's Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in cooperation with the New Hampshire Agric. Exper. Sta., U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

DAOUD H. S. AND R. L. WILBUR 1965. A Revision of the North American Species of Helianthemum (Cistaceae). Rbodora 67: 63-82; 201-216; 255-313.

FERNALD, M. L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th ed. American Book Co., New York.

FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA EDITORIAL COMMITTEE. 1993. Flora of North America, Vol 2., Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, NY., NY.

GLEASON, H. A. AND A. CRONQUIST. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2nd ed. The New York Bot. Garden, Bronx.

HELLQUIST, C. B. AND G. CROW. 1980. Aquatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part I.

Zosteraceae, Potamogetonaceae, Najadaceae. New Hampshire Agric. Exper. Sta. Bull. 515, Durham, NH.

HENDERSON, N. C., 1962. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lycopus (Labiatae). Amer. Mid!.

Naturalist 68:95-138.

HODGDON, A. R. 1938. A taxonomic study of Lechea. Rbodora 40:29-69, 87-131.

KARTESZ, J. T., A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Vol. 1,2. Timber Press, Portland, 1994.

MITCHELL, R. S. 1986. A Checklist of New York State Plants. New York State Museum, Albany, NY.

MITCHELL, R. S., AND J. K. DEAN. n.d. Polygonaceae (Buckwheat Family) of New York State.

New York State Museum, Albany, NY.

REZNICEK, A. A. AND P. W. BALL. 1980. The taxonomy of Carex section Stel/ulatae in North America north of Mexico. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herbarium 14: 153-203.

ROTHROCK, P. E. 1991. The identity of Carex albolutescens, C.festucacea, and C. longii (Cyperaceae). Rbodora 93: 51-66.

SKOG, J. T. AND N. H. NICKERSON. 1972. Variatio_n and speciation in the genus Hudsonia. Ann.

Mo. Bot. Garden 59: 454-464.

SMITH, S. J. 1965. Checklist of the Grasses of New York State. New York State Mus. and Science Service Bull. 403, Albany.

f •

I .•

Camp Edwards Report, p. 12

SORRIE, B. A., 1991. County Checklist of Massachusetts Vascular plants. Draft document, Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species program, Massachusetts Division of Fish and Wildlife, Westboro, Ma.

SVENSON, H.K. AND R. W. PYLE. 1979. The Flora of Cape Cod. Cape Cod Museum of Natural

History, Brewster, MA.

VOSS, E. G. 1972. Michigan Flora. Part I. Gymnosperms and Monocots. Cranbrook Inst. of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Ml.

IBID, 1985. Michigan Flora. Part II. Dicots (Sauraceae-Cornaceae). Cranbrook Inst. of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Ml.

USDA-SCS 1982. National List of Scientific Plant Names. 2 vol. USDA, Soil Conservation Service, SCS-TP-159, Wash. D.C.

7. Field Log

The following log includes all the places from which specimens were collected or at which a species list was made; it is not a complete catalog of places visited.

92.08.25 Camp Edwards, Opening Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 237B, surveyed by P. Somers & P. Swain. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370400E, 4616800N.

92.08.26 Camp Edwards, C-14, Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 219D, surveyed by Paul Somers. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N.

92.08.26 Camp Edwards, main powerline at Send of Spruce Swamp Rd .. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 262B, surveyed by P. Somers. UTM coordinates: 19T, 374200E, 4620800N.

92.08.27

92.09.15

92.09.15

92.09.16

92.09.16

92.09.17

Camp Edwards, Range G. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 236B, surveyed by Paul Somers. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370500E, 4616600N.

Camp Edwards, Donnely Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 238B, surveyed by Paul Somers & Pat Swain. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368750E, 4620100N.

Camp Edwards, Deep Bottom Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 239B, Species list 239B, surveyed by P. Somers. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369300E, 4621 !OON.

Camp Edwards, C-15, Racoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 229B, surveyed by P. Somers & P. Swain. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373950E, 4622050N.

Camp Edwards, Osborne Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 222C, surveyed . by P. Somers & P. Swain. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612800N.

Camp Edwards, S Fish & Game Club Pond. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 232C, surveyed by Paul Somers & Pat Swain. UTM coordinates: 19T, 367800E, 4615900N.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 13

92.09.17

92.10.06

92.10.06

92.10.06

92.10.07

92.10.07

92.10.07

Camp Edwards, N Fish & Game Club Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 231B, surveyed by Paul Somers & Pat Swain. U1M coordinates: 19T, 368000E, 4616300N.

Camp Edwards, East Side of Weaver Rd. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 256A, surveyed by P. Somers.

Camp Edwards, Little Halfway Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 258A, surveyed by Paul Somers, H. Barbour. U1M coordinates: 19T, 369000E, 4620300N.

Camp Edwards, West end of Wood Road. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 270A, surveyed by Paul Somers, H. Barbour. U1M coordinates: 19T, 369000E, 462085N.

Camp Edwards, Gibbs Rd., near Discovery Hill. Bourne, Barnstable Coun,ty, MA. Logcode 257 A, surveyed by Paul Somers & Pat Swain. U1M coordinates: 19T, 370700E, 4624600N.

Camp Edwards, Grassy Pond. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 235B, surveyed by P. Somers & P. Swain. U1M coordinates: 19T, 374800E, 4620400N.

Camp Edwards, N of Discovery Hill and W of Substation. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 260A, surveyed by Paul Somers & Pat Swain. U1M coordinates: 19T, 370200E, 4624800N.

92.10.08 Camp Edwards, Edmunds Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Lo'gcode 223D, surveyed by P. Somers & P. Swain. U1M coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612400N.

93.05.05 Camp Edwards, Area C-14, Spruce Swamp. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 15 IA, TNC code F93JE21 I, surveyed by JJ & Paul Somers. U1M coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N. walked through swamp. Found kettlehole sphagnum bog with moat.

93.05.05 Camp Edwards, powerline l/4m west of Matson Rd .. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 152A, TNC code F93JE212, Species list 152A, surveyed by JJ & Paul Somers. U1M coordinates: 19T, OE, ON. Found dry barren powerline.

93.05.05 Camp Edwards, mowed bank on entrance road. Bourne, Barnstable County, NY, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 153A, TNC code F93JE213, Species list 153A, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 368600E, 4614500N. Found dry mowed roadside bank.

93.05.05 Camp Edwards, C-14, Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 219A, Species list 219A, surveyed by J. Jenkins+ Paul Somers. U1M coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N.

93.05.06 Camp Edwards, wood road along the S side of Osborne Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 154A, TNC code F93JE214, Species list 154A, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612600N. Found dry pine woods.

93.05.06 Camp Edwards, Area B-9. Bourne, Barnstable County, NY, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 155A, TNC code F93JE215, Species list 155A, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. Walked roads.

Found dry pine woods and sandy rds.

93.05.06 Camp Edwards, S bank of entrance road. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 221A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368600E, 4614500N.

93.05.06 Camp Edwards, woods SE of Osborne Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 222A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612600N.

Camp Edwards Report, p. I 4

93.05.06 Camp Edwards, Edmunds Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 223A, Species list 223A, surveyed by t Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612400N.

93.05.06 Camp Edwards, B-9. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 224A, surveyed by J.

Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370000E, 4621000N.

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, Lower Corner of Area B-10. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 156A, TNC code F93JE216, Species list 156A, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370900E, 4621000N. walked roads and powerline. Found dry pine-oak woods, open sandy barrens on powerlines, and small ponds and wet hollows.

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, B-10. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 225A, surveyed by J.

Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370700E, 4621000N.

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, Lawns of Billeting Area. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 226A, Species list 226A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369400E, 4612050N.

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, waste ground by RR, S of Billeting Area. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 227A, Species list 227A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369250E,4611600N.

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, C-15. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 228A, Species list 228A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 374000E, 4621400N. ·

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, C-15, Road by Raccoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 255A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373800E, 4622400N.

93.05.24 Camp Edwards, C-15, Road to Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 274A, surveyed by P. Somers & P. Swain. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373400E, 4621400N.

93.06.09 Camp Edwards, C-14, Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 219C, surveyed by Bob Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N.

93.06.09 Camp Edwards, C-15, Road by Raccoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 255C, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373800E, 4622400N.

93.06.09 Camp Edwards, old railroad southwest of golf course. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 265A, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369600E, 4611700N.

93.06.09 Camp Edwards, weedy area south of abandoned Camp housing. Sandwich, Barnstable County; MA. Logcode 273A, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369IOOE, 4611450N.

93.06.09 Camp Edwards, Powerline SSE of main gate. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 267 A, surveyed by B. Zaremba.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, main powerline at S end of Spruce Swamp Rd .. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 262A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 374200E, 4620800N.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, vicinity of wells and pump house. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 230C, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613600N.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, heathlands WNW of wells and pumphouse. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 230D, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372250E, 4613900N.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 15

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, fields and woods W of NW corner of airstrip. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 234B, surveyed by B. Zaremba. U1M coordinates: 19T, 371300E, 4614200N. . .

93,06.10 Camp Edwards, Edmunds Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 223C, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612400N.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, Osborne Pond area. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 222B, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612600N.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, Deer Horn Hill area. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 266A, Species list 266A, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368200E, 4612200N.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, roadside 1/4 mile NW of Osborne Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 272A, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368700E, 4613300N.

93.06.10 Camp Edwards, Area B-9. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 268A, surveyed by B.

Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4621300N.

93.06.11 Camp Edwards, Bailey Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 242B, surveyed by B. Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370800E, 4620900N.

93.07.21 Camp Edwards, C-15, Racoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 229A, Species list 229A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 373950E, 4622050N.

93.07.21 Camp Edwards, vicinity of wells and pump house. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 230A, Species list 230A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613600N.

93.07,22 Camp Edwards, N Fish & Game Club Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 23 IA, Species list 231A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368000E, 4616300N.

93.07.22 Camp Edwards, S Fish & Game Club Pond. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 232A, Species list 232A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 367800E, 4615900N.

93.08.05 Camp Edwards, NW portion of air strip. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 233A, Species list 233A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 37!600E, 4614250N.

93.08,05 Camp Edwards, fields and woods W of NW corner of airstrip. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 234A, Species list 234A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates:

19T,37!300E,4614200N.

93.08.05 Camp Edwards, Edmunds Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 223B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369200E, 4612400N.

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, Grassy Pond. Bourne, Barns/able County, MA. Logcode 235A, Species list 235A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 374050E, 4620700N.

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, Range G. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 236A, Species list 236A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370500E, 4616600N.

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, Opening Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 237A, Species list 237A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 370400E, 4616800N.

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, Donelly Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 238A, Species list 238A, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368750E, 4620100N.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 16

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, Deep Bottom Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 239A, Species list 239A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 369300E, 4621 IOON.

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, near Ox Pond. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 240A, Species list 240A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 374900E, 4619700N.

93.08.06 Camp Edwards, small dry pond on N side of road near Range SE. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 241A, Species list 241A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates:

19T,374200E,4620800N.

93.08.19 Camp Edwards, Bailey Pond. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 242A, Species list 242A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 370693E, 4620785N.

93.08.19 Camp Edwards, small wet depression by Range C. Bourne, Barnstable Co~nty, MA.

Logcode 243A, Species list 243A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 370250E, 4620100N.

93.08.19 Camp Edwards, C-14, Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 219B, surveyed by J. Jenkins & Paul Somers. U1M coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N.

93.08.19 Camp Edwards, C-14, woods north of Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 219E, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622900N.

93.08.19 Camp Edwards, C-15, Road by Raccoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 255B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 373800E, 4622400N.

93.08.20 Camp Edwards, ditch near SE airport fence. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 244A, Species list 244A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 372500E, 4612500N.

93.08.20 Camp Edwards, woods road E of sewage plant. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 245A, Species list 245A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 371600E, 4610600N.

93.08.20 Camp Edwards, old RR siding SE of golf course. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 246A, Species list 246A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 370100E, 4611500N.

93.08.20 Camp Edwards, first pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 247A, Species list 247A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613850N. .

93.08.20 Camp Edwards, second pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 248A, Species list 248A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613950N.

93.09.14 Camp Edwards, Deer Horn Hill area. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 249A, Species list 249A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 367400E, 4613000N.

93.09.15 Camp Edwards, small sandy barren SW of Base Environmental. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 250A, Species list 250A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates:

19T,371300E,4613100N.

93.09.15 Camp Edwards, B-12, hilltop N of Pave Paw. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 251A, Species list 251A, surveyed by J. Je_nkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 371600E, 4623900N.

93.09.15 Camp Edwards, B-12, along Flat Rock Rd .. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 252A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. U1M coordinates: 19T, 371500E, 4624300N.

c~

T -

Camp Edwards Report, p. 17

93.09.15

93.09.15

94.05.06

94.05.10

94.05.10

94.05.10

Camp Edwards, pond W of Fish & Game Club Road. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 253A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 367700E, 4615900N.

Camp Edwards, S Fish & Game Club Pond. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 232B, Species list 232B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 367800E, 4615900N.

Camp Edwards, S bank of entrance road. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 221B, Species list 221B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368600E, 4614500N.

Camp Edwards, C-15, Racoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 229C, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373950E, 4622050N.

Camp Edwards, C-14, -15. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 25_4A, Species list 254A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 374000E, 4622000N. Walked NE on Racoon Swamp Rd., then circled to Spruce swamp Rd.

Camp Edwards, first pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 247B, Species list 247B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613850N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, mowed bank on entrance road. Bourne, Barnstable County, NY, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 153B, TNC code F93JE213, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368600E, 4614500N. Found dry mowed roadside bank.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 230B, Species list 230B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613600N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, second pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 248B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613950N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, C-14, Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, .Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 219F, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N.

94.05.24 Camp Edwards, C-16. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 271A, Species list 271A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 375600E, 4620400N. Circled C-16 by wood roads, returned by main power!ine.

94.06.11 Camp Edwards, fields by Range Control. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 263A, surveyed by Bob Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369700E, 4618300N.

94.06.11 Camp Edwards, Area A-6, main powerline. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 264A, surveyed by Bob Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368700E, 46196N.

94.08.08 Camp Edwards, fields and woods W of NW corner of airstrip. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 234C, Species list 234C, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates:

19T, 371300E, 4614200N. Walked through large field, adjacent woods. Found Coreopsis major, Aletris farinosa, and unknown Pnmus.

94.08.08 Camp Edwards, heathlands WNW of wells and pumphouse. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 230E, Species list 230E, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372250E, 4613900N. Found Hudsonia tomentosa, and Dirt piles & weeds.

94.08.08 Camp Edwards, first pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 247D, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613850N.

94.08.09 Camp Edwards, small sandy barren near Declination Station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 250B, Species list 250B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates:

19T,37!300E,4613100N.

Camp Edwards Report, p. 17

93.09.15 Camp Edwards, pond W of Fish & Game Club Road. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 253A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 367700E, 4615900N.

93.09.15 Camp Edwards, S Fish & Game Club Pond. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 232B, Species list 232B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 367800E, 4615900N.

94.05.06 Camp Edwards, S bank of entrance road. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 221B, Species list 221B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368600E, 4614500N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, C-15, Racoon Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 229C, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373950E, 4622050N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, C-14, -15. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 254A, Species list 254A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 374000E, 4622000N. Walked NE on Racoon Swamp Rd., then circled to Spruce swamp Rd.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, first pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 247B, Species list 247B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613850N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, mowed bank on entrance road. Bourne, Barnstable County, NY, Camp Edwards quad. Logcode 153B, TNC code F93JE213, surveyed by Jerry Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368600E, 4614500N. Found dry mowed roadside bank.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 230B, Species list 230B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613600N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, second pond N of pumping station. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA.

Logcode 248B, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 372600E, 4613950N.

94.05.10 Camp Edwards, C-14, Spruce Swamp. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 219F, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 373750E, 4622750N.

94.05.24 Camp Edwards, C-16. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 271A, Species list 271A, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates: 19T, 375600E, 4620400N. Circled C-16 by wood roads, returned by main powerline.

94.06.11 Camp Edwards, fields by Range Control. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 263A, surveyed by Bob Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 369700E, 4618300N.

94.06.11 Camp Edwards, Area A-6, main powerline. Bourne, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 264A, surveyed by Bob Zaremba. UTM coordinates: 19T, 368700E, 46196N.

94.08.08 Camp Edwards, fields and woods W of NW corner of airstrip. Sandwich, Barnstable County, MA. Logcode 234C, Species list 234C, surveyed by J. Jenkins. UTM coordinates:

19T, 371300E, 4614200N. Walked through large field, adjacent woods. Found Coreopsis major, Aletris farinosa, and unknown Prunus.