NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) Hydraulic Report.pdf
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- NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) Veterans Memorial Road
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This document contains a hydrology and hydraulics recommendations report for a road improvement project along Veterans Memorial Road in Taos County, New Mexico. The report evaluates existing culvert conditions, hydrologic analysis of drainage basins, hydraulic analysis of culverts, and recommendations for culvert replacements and design criteria. It identifies one location at station 77+24 requiring culvert replacement due to deterioration of the existing concrete box culvert. Hydraulic analyses were conducted and indicate the replacement culvert should be a 6-foot by 4-foot concrete box culvert to adequately convey 25-year and 100-year flood flows. The report provides design recommendations and analyses to support the proposed road improvement project sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration.
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Hydrology and Hydraulics
Recommendations Report
Federal Highway Administration
Central Federal Lands Highway Division
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1)
Veterans Memorial Road
Prepared by
HDR Engineering, Inc.
August 2021
09/01/2021
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 1 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Veterans Memorial Road Hydrology and Hydraulics
1. Introduction
Project Description HDR prepared a Project Delivery Plan for the Federal Highway Administration, Central Federal
Lands Highway Division (CFLHD) for roadway improvements along approximately 2.8 miles along
Veterans Memorial Road. Proposed roadway improvements include 22 feet wide new asphalt pavement and full depth roadway base reclamation using cement with 2 foot wide gravel shoulder on the north side of road.
The existing roadway is approximately 22 feet wide, and the pavement will not be widening in the proposed roadway. Therefore, the drainage analysis was not competed for roadside ditches.
There is no curb and gutter or inlets on the project, and drainage flows to existing culvert crossings towards the Rio Pueblo de Taos.
This report serves as the basis for hydrologic and hydraulic analysis for Veterans Memorial Road culvert replacement.
Project Location Taos County Road 110, also known as Veterans Memorial Road, begins at the intersection with
Los Cordovas and proceeds westerly ending at the trailhead parking lot for the Slide Trail Upper
Trailhead. Veterans Memorial Road is located within Taos County just west of Ranchos de Taos, NM as shown in Appendix A.
Veterans Memorial Road spans two FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) for Taos County, New Mexico and Incorporated Areas, both with effective dates of October 6, 2010. Map Numbers
35055C0950E and 35055C0935E are included in Appendix A for reference. The entirety of
Veterans Memorial Road is located within the FEMA Zone X Floodplain, but it does cross Zone A
Floodplain in two locations. Zone X is defined as an area of minimal flood hazard and higher than the elevation of the 0.2-percent-annual-chance (500-year) flood. Zone A is defined as an area subject to inundation by the 1-percent annual-chance flood event. FEMA maps have been attached in Appendix A.
Design Criteria The Federal Highways Administration (FHWA) "Project Development and Design Manual"
(PDDM), Chapter 7, supplemented with the New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT)
Drainage Manual was used as the basis to evaluate the proposed drainage features. The proposed design speed is less than 45 mph, the design average daily traffic is less than 1500, and the roadway is not designated as a critical access road. Therefore, Low-Standard Road have been applied. Criteria has been summarized in Table 1 below.
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 2 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Table 1 Hydrology and Hydraulic Criteria
Criteria
Design Feature PDDM Criteria
Peak Flow Methods Rational Method (<200 acre basins), TR-55 (>200 acre basins)
Design Storm Frequency Design: 25-yr
Check: 100-yr
Culverts
Capacity Design and Stability 25-year flood
Headwater
New culverts: not be greater than the bottom of the aggregate base layer for the roadway pavement structure at the local roadway low point
Existing: not be greater than the shoulder hinge point at the local roadway low point
HW/D Ratio: Limit ratio to 1.2 for larger than 48” equivalent culverts
Outlet Protection Riprap (PDDM and NMDOT)
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 3 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
2. Hydrology
Existing Basin Analysis
The hydrology for the project was developed to determine the functionality of the existing drainage structures onsite and design proposed drainage structures to meet PDDM criteria.
Hydrology for the site remains largely unchanged between existing and proposed conditions based on roadway improvements. The drainage basins contributing to roadway culverts under
Veterans Memorial Highway are large offsite desert basins. The change in impervious area of the proposed road is minimal in comparison to total area of the basins and will not be accounted for in the hydrologic calculations.
Hydrology was developed using the TR-55 method for existing basin since it is greater than 200 acres. Existing hydrologic patterns will remain unchanged.
Hydrologic calculations, summary tables, and basin maps have been attached in Appendix B.
TR-55 Method
The TR-55 Method was used to determine discharge flows for the existing basin which was greater than 200 acres in size because Streamstats did not have calculated flows for the project site. Rainfall data was gathered from NOAA 14 for the project location in Taos, NM. Basin delineation was performed using ArcGIS and USGS Streamstats. Existing hydrologic patterns will remain unchanged. According to the USDA Web Soil Survey, the basin contained hydrologic soil group C and D resulting from their boundaries reaching further south from the project. Table
2-2d in the TR-55 was used to determine the Curve Number for the basin with a weighted average being used for the basin containing more than one hydrologic soil group. The “Fair” designation was used for Curve Number based on the aerials of the project location and the vegetative cover present. The basin characteristics were then inputted into HEC HMS 4.5 to calculate discharge values using the TR-55 method for the 25- and 100-year storm events. TR-
55 Method calculations and results have been attached in Appendix B.
3. Hydraulics
Existing Culverts
There are 20 locations where existing culverts may be found along the length of the project.
One existing culvert was hydraulically analyzed and its condition evaluated with the aid of survey photos. It is worth noting that project survey notes non-standard culvert sizes (such as
26” or 40”), but standard sizes were assumed for the purposes of hydraulics calculations.
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 4 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
The existing culvert to be replaced at Sta 77+24, which consists of Corrugated Metal Pipe
(CMP) arch inlet and outlet sections connected to an interior Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert
(RCBC), will be replaced with a concrete box culvert matching the interior dimensions of the existing box culvert segment. The 69”x46” elliptical pipe was used at either end of a 72”x48”
RCBC under the roadway. The existing RCBC has multiple cracks and is in need of replacement.
Additionally, the existing culvert location was found to be undersized based on HY-8 analysis.
The HY8 calculations and existing culvert tables have been attached in Appendix C.
Proposed Culverts
There are a total of 20 existing culverts on the project, one is proposed as being replaced in kind due to a break (shown in Figure 1 below) which is allowing roadway base material to filter into the culvert, and one metal culvert pipe will be repaired where a guardrail post punched through the pipe near the crown. Existing and proposed culverts have been summarized in
Table 2 below with a more detailed table included in Appendix C.
Figure 1. Break in Concrete Culvert Section under Veterans Memorial Road at 77+24
Due to the metal arch corrugated metal pipe extensions added to the original concrete box culvert construction of the culvert at Sta 77+24, which consists of 69”X46” elliptical CMP end segments and original 6’x4’ RCBC, it will be replaced with a 6’x4’ RCBC culvert.
Proposed improvements may be found in the Culvert Summary Table below or the Culvert
Summary Table in Appendix C. Proposed HY-8 calculations may also be found in Appendix C.
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 5 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Table 2. Culvert Summary Table
STATION
EXISTING
PIPE
DIAMETER
(IN)
EXISTING
MATERIAL
EXISTING
LENGTH
(FT)
PROPOSED IMPROVEMENT
15+00 2 - 108" CMP 65 Repair the existing pipe
1 77+24
69"X46"
ELLIPTICAL
ENDS
WITH
RCBC
ORIGINAL
SECTION
CMP/RCBC 60 Replace in kind with 6’x4’ RCBC
Note 1) Listed stations are existing culvert locations referencing the proposed alignment
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 6 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Table 3 – Culvert Summary
Existing
Station Material Culvert Height HW for
HW/D =
1.2 (ft.)
HW
Depth
HW/D Slope Length Flow Capacity at HW/D
= 1.2
Control Drainage Area
(acres)
Total Design Flow (cfs)
Design Flood
(in.) (ft.) (ft.) (%) (ft.) (cfs)
77+24 RCBC 43 3.58 4.3 9.27 2.59 4.00 60.05 119.50 Inlet 2869.4 1076.0
25-year
Proposed
Station Material Culvert Height HW for
HW/D =
1.2 (ft.)
HW
Depth
HW/D Slope Length Flow Capacity at HW/D =
1.2
Control Drainage Area
(acres)
Total Design Flow (cfs)
Design Flood
(in.) (ft.) (ft.) (%) (ft.) (cfs)
77+24 RCBC 48 4.00 4.8 9.82 2.46 10.0 48.3 184.5 Inlet 2869.4 1076.0
25-year
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 7 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
HY-8 Model Results and Undersized Culvert
The existing culvert have been analyzed using HY-8 to determine hydraulic capacity. The culvert has been analyzed whether it is able to convey the 25-year storm without the headwater exceeding depth of the bottom of roadway aggregate and checked that the 100-year storm will not overtop the roadway. The HY8 calculations have been attached in Appendix C.
The headwater where HW/D=1.2 is 6790.85 feet. The proposed flowrate discharge is 1076.0 cfs. The proposed headwater elevation is 6795.87 feet. The proposed discharge is higher than the capacity at HW/D=1.2, and the elevation of the bottom of aggregate base for the proposed roadway at this location is 6793.50 feet, 2.37 feet below the proposed water surface elevation.
Analysis of the culvert shows overtopping in the existing and proposed conditions. However, the work included with this project only includes replacement in-kind with this single culvert. The 6 foot by 4 foot culvert size is insufficient to carry the flow design flow events from the contributing drainage basin as identified in the PDDM.
Flood Plain Impacts
The proposed culvert is in Zone A which has floodplain impacts. According to the Section 7.4.1 of the PDDM, the FEMA Regulated and Unregulated Base Floodplain requirements without a detailed study, rise is not to exceed 1 foot based on pre- and post-project water-surface profile models. The water surface elevation in the proposed condition creates a rise of 0.14 feet for the
25 year event and 0.17 feet for the 100 year event, which is primarily due to the increase in paved asphalt surface of the roadway since both the existing and proposed culverts overtop during 25 year flow events. Therefore, it satisfies the maximum 1 foot rise criteria. Additionally, the channel area at this culvert replacement location, and areas immediately downstream where there are additional culvert crossings, are in a FEMA Zone A.
Taos County states that local construction that falls within a floodplain is regulated by local government using Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. Since no functional change is occurring;
therefore, no detailed study is required.
Scour Protection Summary
The riprap size has been analyzed, and the summary of analysis is included in Appendix C. The analysis shows the riprap size to be 16’ span x 37.5’ length x 4’ thick. The proposed riprap will be Class 5.
4. Conclusion The culvert replacement is intended to match the existing concrete box culvert section size. The performance of the culvert is not considered part of the scope of work for this project, however a flow analysis was performed to demonstrate the performance of the new culvert did not violate the Zone A requirements. The replacement of the existing culvert is driven solely by the issue of the break in concrete box section and is not performance driven.
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 8 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
The conclusions and recommendations in this report are based on the conditions of the project site and the associated watershed at the time of this study. Any modifications to the site, man-made or natural, could alter the analysis, findings, and recommendations contained herein and could invalidate the analysis, findings, and recommendations. Site conditions, completion of upstream or downstream projects, upstream or downstream land use changes, climate changes, vegetation changes, maintenance practice changes, or other factors may change over time.
Additional analysis or updates may be required in the future as a result of these changes.
5. References
Federal Lands Highway Division, "Project Development and Design Manual", Chapter 7
Hydrology and Hydraulics, December 2012.
Federal Lands Highway Division, "Hydraulic Engineering Circular No.14, Third Edition", Chapter
Riprap Basins and Aprons, July 2006.
New Mexico Department of Transportation, “Drainage Design Manual”, July 2018.
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 9 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Appendix A
Maps and Supporting Documents
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 10 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Site Map
Project Limit
Project Limit
Crossing at Sta. 15+00
Crossing at Sta. 77+24
NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) 13 Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Appendix B
Hydrologic Calculations
VETERANS MEMORIAL ROAD
SR 68
Esri, HERE, Garmin, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user community, Copyright:© 2013 National Geographic Society, i-cubed
EXISTING CULVERT HYDROLOGIC BASINS [PANEL A]
CFL NM FLAP TAO CB110(1)
VETERANS MEMORIAL ROAD
NOTE:
1) BASIN DELINEATION FROM STREAMSTATS AND TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
2) SEE EXISTING CULVERT HYDROLOGIC BASINS [PANEL B] FOR FULL EXTENT OF BASINS 1 AND 18
³
0 2,000 4,0001,000 Feet
LEGEND
EXISTING BASINS
SOIL GROUP C
SOIL GROUP D
FLOWPATHS
! EXISTING ROADWAY CULVERTS
# EXISTING DRIVEWAY CULVERTS
VETERANS MEMORIAL ROAD
SR 68
Esri, HERE, Garmin, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user community, Copyright:© 2013 National Geographic Society, i-cubed
EXISTING CULVERT HYDROLOGIC BASINS [PANEL B]
CFL NM FLAP TAO CB110(1)
VETERANS MEMORIAL ROAD
³
0 6,000 12,0003,000 Feet
LEGEND
EXISTING BASINS
SOIL GROUP C
SOIL GROUP D
FLOWPATHS
! EXISTING ROADWAY CULVERTS
# EXISTING DRIVEWAY CULVERTS
NOTE:
1) BASIN DELINEATION FROM STREAMSTATS AND TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Runoff Coefficients
Project: CFL TO114 NM FLAP TAO CB110 Veterans Memorial Road Computed: AST Date: 5/1/2021
System Name: Roadway Culverts Checked: Date:
Sub-Basin Data
Basin ID Description Total Area (ac)
1 USGS Streamstats 2869.41 0.50 C TR-55
Basins with areas larger than 200 acres were calculated using the TR-55 Method instead of Rational Menthod
Hydrologic
Soils Group
Hydrology
Method Used
Veterans Memorial Road Culverts
Hydrologic Soil Group determined through use of USDA Web Soil Survey
Notes:
C-Value
Assumed C-Value based on aerials of project site and surrounding areas
*C values determined from Arizona Department of Transportation Highway Drainage Design Manual, Figure 2-2
Runoff Coefficients
System Name: Roadway Culverts Checked: Date:
TR-55 Calculations
Sub-Basin Data
Basin ID Description Total Area (ac)
Total Area
(mi^2) Lag Time Soil Group 1 %
Soil Group 1
Curve Number Soil Group 2 %
Soil Group 2
Curve Number Curve Number
1 Streamstats 2869.41 4.48 113.38 68.03 C 0.92 81 D 0.08 86 81.40 696.00 1076.00 1803.10
Hydrologic
Soils Group 1
Hydrologic
Soils Group 2
Veterans Memorial Road Culverts
Notes:
Time of Concentration flowpath elevations and lengths determined using GIS USGS topographic maps
Hydrologic Soil Group determined through use of USDA Web Soil Survey
ToC (min) HMS Q10 HMS Q100HMS Q25
Standard Form SF-1 . Time of Concentration
System Name: Roadway Culverts Checked: Date:
SUB-BASIN DATA INITIAL/OVERLAND FLOW TRAVEL TIME
(ti) (tt)
1 USGS Streamstats 0.50 0.00 2869.41 41747.4 7.5 112.98 100 3.0 0.732 4.2 0.40 113.38 113.38
Notes:
Overland Flow ti = 1.8 (1.1 - K)Lo^0.5 / S^(1/3) hcddm, Section 600 - Runoff, Equation 602
Concentrated Flow tt=L/60v Undeveloped
Travel Time= Tc=ti+tt Streets and Roads
Final Tc= Min 10 minutes or Tc if >10 Paved
Gravel
Shallow Concentrated Flow Velocity, Vt = HEC22, Eqaution 3-4 V=KukSp^0.5
Ku English units = 3.28 Ku 3.28 English Units k HEC22 Table 3-3 HEC-22 Table 3-3. Intercept Coefficients for Velocity vs Slope
Time of Concentration flowpath elevations and lengths determined using GIS USGS topographic maps Land Cover/Flow Regime Metric English
Forest with heavy ground litter; hay meadow (overland flow) 0.076 0.11324
Trash fallow or minimum tillage cultivation; contour or strip cropped; woodland (overland flow) 0.152 0.22648
Short grass pasture (overland flow) 0.213 0.31737
Tc Reference http://gustfront.ccrfcd.org/pdf_arch1/HCDDM/Current%20Manual%20(Complete)/hcddm.pdf Cultivated straight row (overland flow) 0.274 0.40826
Clark County Regional Flood District Hydrologic Criteria and Drainage Design Manual (hcddm), August 2, 1999 Nearly bare and untilled (overland flow); alluvial fans in western mountain regions 0.305 0.45445
Grassed waterway (shallow concentrated flow) 0.457 0.68093 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/10009/10009.pdf Unpaved (shallow concentrated flow) 0.491 0.73159
FHWA HEC22, September 2009 Paved area (shallow concentrated flow); small upland gullies 0.619 0.92231 k
Description K or C10Basin ID Area
(ac)
Length
(ft)
Slope ti
(min) Length (ft)
So k
See
Table
Velocity
(fps)
Travel
Time tt
(min)
Percent
Impervious
FINAL Tc
(min)Tc
(min)
Veterans Memorial Road Culverts
K = 0.0132 CN - 0.39. For Rational Method C10 in Table 601 shall be used as K. hcddm, Section 600 - runof, Equation 603
Land Use
K Values from Table 601
Desert C 10 Value
0.25
0.90
0.40
Tao, NM IDF Computed: AST Date: 11/16/2020
NOAA Atlas 14 Checked: Date:
Time (in/hr)
(min) 2 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr 25 Yr 50 Yr 100 Yr
5 2.98 4.03 4.86 6.08 7.08 8.18
6 2.840 3.840 4.630 5.790 6.740 7.790
7 2.690 3.650 4.400 5.500 6.400 7.400
8 2.550 3.450 4.170 5.210 6.070 7.010
9 2.400 3.260 3.940 4.920 5.730 6.620
10 2.26 3.07 3.71 4.63 5.39 6.23
11 2.180 2.960 3.580 4.470 5.200 6.010
12 2.100 2.860 3.450 4.310 5.020 5.790
13 2.030 2.750 3.320 4.150 4.830 5.580
14 1.950 2.650 3.190 3.990 4.650 5.360
15 1.87 2.54 3.06 3.83 4.46 5.14
16 1.830 2.480 2.990 3.750 4.360 5.030
17 1.790 2.430 2.930 3.660 4.270 4.920
18 1.750 2.370 2.860 3.580 4.170 4.800
19 1.710 2.320 2.790 3.500 4.070 4.690
20 1.670 2.260 2.730 3.410 3.970 4.580
21 1.630 2.210 2.660 3.330 3.880 4.470
22 1.590 2.150 2.590 3.250 3.780 4.360
23 1.540 2.100 2.530 3.160 3.680 4.240
24 1.500 2.040 2.460 3.080 3.580 4.130
25 1.460 1.990 2.390 3.000 3.490 4.020
26 1.420 1.930 2.330 2.910 3.390 3.910
27 1.380 1.880 2.260 2.830 3.290 3.800
28 1.340 1.820 2.190 2.750 3.190 3.680
29 1.300 1.770 2.130 2.660 3.100 3.570
30 1.26 1.71 2.06 2.58 3 3.46
31 1.240 1.690 2.030 2.550 2.960 3.420
32 1.230 1.670 2.010 2.510 2.920 3.370
33 1.210 1.650 1.980 2.480 2.890 3.330
34 1.200 1.620 1.950 2.450 2.850 3.280
35 1.180 1.600 1.930 2.420 2.810 3.240
36 1.160 1.580 1.900 2.380 2.770 3.200
37 1.150 1.560 1.880 2.350 2.730 3.150
38 1.130 1.540 1.850 2.320 2.700 3.110
39 1.120 1.520 1.820 2.290 2.660 3.060
40 1.100 1.490 1.800 2.250 2.620 3.020
41 1.080 1.470 1.770 2.220 2.580 2.980
42 1.070 1.450 1.740 2.190 2.540 2.930
43 1.050 1.430 1.720 2.160 2.510 2.890
44 1.040 1.410 1.690 2.120 2.470 2.840
45 1.020 1.390 1.670 2.090 2.430 2.800
46 1.000 1.360 1.640 2.060 2.390 2.760
47 0.990 1.340 1.610 2.020 2.350 2.710
48 0.970 1.320 1.590 1.990 2.320 2.670
49 0.960 1.300 1.560 1.960 2.280 2.620
50 0.940 1.280 1.530 1.930 2.240 2.580
51 0.920 1.260 1.510 1.890 2.200 2.540
52 0.910 1.230 1.480 1.860 2.160 2.490
53 0.890 1.210 1.450 1.830 2.130 2.450
54 0.880 1.190 1.430 1.800 2.090 2.400
55 0.860 1.170 1.400 1.760 2.050 2.360
56 0.840 1.150 1.380 1.730 2.010 2.320
57 0.830 1.130 1.350 1.700 1.970 2.270
58 0.810 1.100 1.320 1.670 1.940 2.230
59 0.800 1.080 1.300 1.630 1.900 2.180
60 0.779 1.06 1.27 1.6 1.86 2.14
Tao, NM IDF Computed: AST Date: 11/16/2020
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
R a in fa ll I n te n si ty in /h r)
Time (min)
Tao, NM
IDF Curve
2 Yr
5 Yr
10 Yr
25 Yr
50 Yr
100 Yr
Tao, NM IDF Computed: AST Date: ########
Data gathered: 11/16/2020
Tao, NM IDF Computed: AST Date: ########
HEC-HMS 4.5 TR-55 ANALYSIS FOR BASINS >200 ACRES
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NM FLAP TAO CB110(1) Central Federal Lands Highway Division
Appendix C
Hydraulic Calculations
Project: CFL TO114 NM FLAP TAO CB 110(1) Veterans Memorial Road Computed: AST Date: 5/1/2021
Subject: Roadway Culvert Summary Checked: Date:
Basin/Culvert Number STA Existing Culvert Size Q25 Q100 25 Year Overtop? 100 Yr Overtop? Culvert Condition from Photos Proposed Improvement Length US (ft) Length DS (ft) Replace (ft) End Sections
1 77+24 69"X46" ELLIPTICAL 696 1803 Yes Yes Clear, broken 6x4 box in middle Replace with 6'x4' RCBC 0 0 48 Headwall
Project: CFL TO114 NM FLAP TAO CB 110(1) Veterans Memorial Road Computed: AST Date: 5/1/2021
Subject: Culvert Riprap Sizing Checked: Date:
Riprap Sizing
Reference: FHWA HEC14 Hydraulic Design of Energy Dissipators for Culverts and Channels Ch.10
Outlet Pipe Size (ft) # of Barrels Design Discharge TW Depth G (ft/s^2) D50 (ft) D50 (IN) D50 Selected (IN) Class Length (FT) Depth (IN) Width at Outlet (FT) Width at End V
Culvert 77+24 5.33 1.00 696.00 2.13 32.20 6.15 1.07 2.31 2.50 73.74 22.00 5 37.30 44.00 15.98 28.42 24.984969
NMDOT Standard Detail 511-28 used to determine pipe spacing and width for pipes >48"
Use in conjunction with the Roadway Culverts spreadsheet: Roadway Culverts.xlsx Outlet Pipe Volumes
NOTE: Riprap to be placed at pipe extensions and pipe replacements only No. I.D. X L W T Volume Class
(in) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (CY)
3*I.D.
77+24 64 15.98 37.30 28.42 3.67 112.45 5
D50 Size Class Apron L Apron D
5 1 4 3.5
6 2 4 3.3
10 3 5 2.4
14 4 6 2.2
20 5 7 2
22 6 8 2
Depend on D50
Existing Culvert
HY-8 Culvert Analysis Report
Crossing Discharge Data
Discharge Selection Method: Recurrence
Table 1 - Summary of Culvert Flows at Crossing: Existing Crossing 1
Headwater Elevation (ft) Discharge Names Total Discharge
(cfs) Sta 77+24
Discharge (cfs) Roadway
Discharge (cfs) Iterations
6795.72 25 year 1076.00 218.56 857.35 13
6796.71 100 year 1803.00 233.49 1568.78 2
6793.72 Overtopping 184.62 184.62 0.00 Overtopping
Rating Curve Plot for Crossing: Existing Crossing 1
Table 2 - Culvert Summary Table: Sta 77+24
Straight Culvert
Inlet Elevation (invert): 6786.45 ft, Outlet Elevation (invert): 6784.05 ft
Culvert Length: 60.05 ft, Culvert Slope: 0.0400
Discharge Names
Total Discharge
(cfs)
Culvert Discharge
(cfs)
Headwater Elevation
(ft)
Inlet Control
Depth (ft)
Outlet Control
Depth (ft) Flow Type
Normal Depth (ft)
Critical Depth (ft)
Outlet Depth (ft)
Tailwater Depth (ft)
Outlet Velocity
(ft/s)
Tailwater Velocity
(ft/s)
25 year 1076.00 218.56 6795.72 9.268 5.970 5-S2n 1.893 3.385 2.431 0.000 18.653 0.000 100 year 1803.00 233.49 6796.71 10.258 6.648 5-S2n 1.969 3.359 2.525 0.000 19.117 0.000
Culvert Performance Curve Plot: Sta 77+24
Water Surface Profile Plot for Culvert: Sta 77+24
Site Data - Sta 77+24
Site Data Option: Culvert Invert Data
Inlet Station: 0.00 ft
Inlet Elevation: 6786.45 ft
Outlet Station: 60.00 ft
Outlet Elevation: 6784.05 ft
Number of Barrels: 1
Culvert Data Summary - Sta 77+24
Barrel Shape: Elliptical
Barrel Span: 68.00 in
Barrel Rise: 43.00 in
Barrel Material: Concrete
Embedment: 0.00 in
Barrel Manning's n: 0.0130
Culvert Type: Straight
Inlet Configuration: Square Edge with Headwall
Inlet Depression: None
Table 3 - Downstream Channel Rating Curve (Crossing: Existing Crossing 1)
Tailwater Channel Data - Existing Crossing 1
Tailwater Channel Option: Enter Constant Tailwater Elevation
Constant Tailwater Elevation: 6779.96 ft
Roadway Data for Crossing: Existing Crossing 1
Roadway Profile Shape: Constant Roadway Elevation
Crest Length: 100.00 ft
Crest Elevation: 6793.72 ft
Roadway Surface: Paved
Roadway Top Width: 37.00 ft
Flow (cfs) Water Surface Elev (ft) Depth (ft)
1076.00 6779.96 0.00
1803.00 6779.96 0.00
Existing Replace in Kind Culvert HY-8 Culvert Analysis Report
Crossing Discharge Data
Discharge Selection Method: Recurrence
Table 1 - Summary of Culvert Flows at Crossing: Prop Crossing 1
Headwater Elevation (ft) Discharge Names Total Discharge
(cfs) Sta 77+24
Discharge (cfs) Roadway
Discharge (cfs) Iterations
6795.87 25 year 1076.00 333.48 742.17 12
6796.88 100 year 1803.00 355.71 1446.82 3
6794.05 Overtopping 289.18 289.18 0.00 Overtopping
Rating Curve Plot for Crossing: Prop Crossing 1
Table 2 - Culvert Summary Table: Sta 77+24
Straight Culvert
Inlet Elevation (invert): 6786.05 ft, Outlet Elevation (invert): 6781.17 ft
Culvert Length: 48.25 ft, Culvert Slope: 0.1017
Discharge Names
Total Discharge
(cfs)
Culvert Discharge
(cfs)
Headwater Elevation
(ft)
Inlet Control
Depth (ft)
Outlet Control
Depth (ft) Flow Type
Normal Depth (ft)
Critical Depth (ft)
Outlet Depth (ft)
Tailwater Depth (ft)
Outlet Velocity
(ft/s)
Tailwater Velocity
(ft/s)
25 year 1076.00 333.48 6795.87 9.815 3.962 5-S2n 1.595 4.000 2.384 0.000 23.313 0.000 100 year 1803.00 355.71 6796.88 10.831 4.629 5-S2n 1.669 4.000 2.502 0.000 23.699 0.000
Culvert Performance Curve Plot: Sta 77+24
Water Surface Profile Plot for Culvert: Sta 77+24
Site Data - Sta 77+24
Site Data Option: Culvert Invert Data
Inlet Station: 0.00 ft
Inlet Elevation: 6786.05 ft
Outlet Station: 48.00 ft
Outlet Elevation: 6781.17 ft
Number of Barrels: 1
Culvert Data Summary - Sta 77+24
Barrel Shape: Concrete Box
Barrel Span: 6.00 ft
Barrel Rise: 4.00 ft
Barrel Material: Concrete
Embedment: 0.00 in
Barrel Manning's n: 0.0140
Culvert Type: Straight
Inlet Configuration: Square Edge (30-75º flare) Wingwall
Inlet Depression: None
Table 3 - Downstream Channel Rating Curve (Crossing: Prop Crossing 1)
Tailwater Channel Data - Prop Crossing 1
Tailwater Channel Option: Enter Constant Tailwater Elevation
Constant Tailwater Elevation: 6781.17 ft
Roadway Data for Crossing: Prop Crossing 1
Roadway Profile Shape: Constant Roadway Elevation
Crest Length: 100.00 ft
Crest Elevation: 6794.05 ft
Roadway Surface: Paved
Roadway Top Width: 39.00 ft
Flow (cfs) Water Surface Elev (ft) Depth (ft)
1076.00 6781.17 0.00
1803.00 6781.17 0.00
File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .