5-Sodium hypochlorite SAFETY DATA SHEET.docx
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- Solicitation number
- ITB-2026-Chemicals for Milwaukee County Pools and Tanks 2026
- Issued by
- Milwaukee County, Mattoon Village, Wisconsin
About this file
This is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for sodium hypochlorite product distributed by Olin Corporation, prepared for use in the Milwaukee County Pools and Tanks 2026 chemical procurement. The document provides comprehensive hazard identification and safety information for sodium hypochlorite concentrations ranging from 5-17%, which is identified for use as a disinfectant, water treatment chemical, paper bleaching agent, and biocidal product. The material is classified as hazardous under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard, with primary hazards including corrosion to metals (Category 1), severe skin corrosion (Category 1B), and serious eye damage (Category 1). The product is supplied by Olin Corporation in Clayton, Missouri, with emergency contact available at 1-800-424-9300.
The SDS specifies critical safety protocols including storage requirements in corrosive-resistant containers with resistant inner liners and locked storage conditions. Precautionary measures require protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and face protection during handling, with immediate medical attention required for skin contact, eye exposure, or inhalation. The product is classified as a marine pollutant for transport purposes under DOT regulations (UN1791, Hazard Class 8) and must be disposed of through approved waste disposal facilities rather than sewers or drains. Acute toxicity data indicates the material is very highly toxic to aquatic organisms, with LC50 values for fish ranging from 0.06-4.5 mg/l depending on exposure conditions, making environmental protection a critical consideration for Milwaukee County facilities managing multiple pools and tanks.
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SAFETY DATA SHEET
OLIN CORPORATION
| Product name: Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 - 17% |
| Issue Date: 03/22/2017 |
Print Date: 03/23/2017
OLIN CORPORATION encourages and expects you to read and understand the entire (M)SDS, as there is important information throughout the document. We expect you to follow the precautions identified in this document unless your use conditions would necessitate other appropriate methods or actions.
1. IDENTIFICATION
Product name: Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 - 17%
Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Identified uses: Disinfectant. Paper bleaching agent Water treatment chemicals Biocidal product Bleaching agents, activators and stabilisers Textile bleaching agent
COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
OLIN CORPORATION
190 CARONDELET PLAZA
CLAYTON MO 63105 UNITED STATES
| Customer Information Number: |
| +1 844-238-3445 |
INFO@OLINBC.com
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER
Local Emergency Contact: 1 800-424-9300
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Hazard classification This material is hazardous under the criteria of the Federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29CFR 1910.1200.
Corrosive to metals - Category 1 Skin corrosion - Category 1B Serious eye damage - Category 1
Label elements Hazard pictograms
Product name: Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 - 17% Issue Date: 03/22/2017
Signal word: DANGER!
Hazards May be corrosive to metals.
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Precautionary statements Prevention Keep only in original container. Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
Response IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
Storage Store locked up.
Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner.
Disposal Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Other hazards Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Synonyms: Sodium Hypochloride This product is a substance.
| Component |
| CASRN |
| Concentration |
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| 7681-52-9 |
| >= 5.0 - <= 17.0 % |
| Water |
| 7732-18-5 |
| >= 83.0 - <= 95.0 % |
| Sodium hydroxide |
| 1310-73-2 |
| >= 0.1 - <= 4.5 % |
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General advice: First Aid responders should pay attention to self-protection and use the recommended protective clothing (chemical resistant gloves, splash protection). If potential for exposure exists refer to Section 8 for specific personal protective equipment.
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; if effects occur, consult a physician.
Skin contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention if symptoms occur or irritation persists. Wash clothing before reuse. Suitable emergency safety shower facility should be immediately available.
Eye contact: - Wash eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes at least. Do not forget to remove contact lenses. Suitable emergency eye wash facility should be immediately available.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Give one cup (8 ounces or 240 ml) of water or milk if available and transport to a medical facility. Do not give anything by mouth unless the person is fully conscious.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Aside from the information found under Description of first aid measures (above) and Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed (below), any additional important symptoms and effects are described in Section 11: Toxicology Information.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Notes to physician: May cause asthma-like (reactive airways) symptoms. Bronchodilators, expectorants, antitussives and corticosteroids may be of help. Maintain adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the patient. Chemical eye burns may require extended irrigation. Obtain prompt consultation, preferably from an ophthalmologist. If burn is present, treat as any thermal burn, after decontamination. Due to irritant properties, swallowing may result in burns/ulceration of mouth, stomach and lower gastrointestinal tract with subsequent stricture. Aspiration of vomitus may cause lung injury. Suggest endotracheal/esophageal control if lavage is done. No specific antidote.
Treatment of exposure should be directed at the control of symptoms and the clinical condition of the patient. Repeated excessive exposure may aggravate preexisting lung disease.
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable extinguishing media: In case of fire, use water fog, foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Do NOT use water jet. May spread fire. Dry chemical extinguishing agents may react with product; use with caution.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Hazardous combustion products: During a fire, smoke may contain the original material in addition to combustion products of varying composition which may be toxic and/or irritating.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: No data available
Advice for firefighters Fire Fighting Procedures: For safety reasons in case of fire, containers should be stored separately in closed containments. Do not breathe fumes.
Special protective equipment for firefighters: Wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering the area. Wear suitable protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapor. Avoid all contact. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Wear suitable protective clothing. Use appropriate safety equipment. For additional information, refer to Section 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection. Ventilate area of leak or spill.
Environmental precautions: Prevent from entering into soil, ditches, sewers, waterways and/or groundwater. See Section 12, Ecological Information. Do not discharge directly to a water source. See Section 13, Disposal Considerations, for additional information.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Contain spilled material if possible. Small spills: Large spills: Absorb with materials such as: Vermiculite. Cover with absorbent or contain. Collect and dispose. Dike and transfer to suitable and properly labeled containers. This material is corrosive. See SECTION 8, Exposure Controls/Personal Protection, prior to handling.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling: Keep container closed. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Wear personal protective equipment. Use with adequate ventilation. Use good general industrial hygiene practices for handling. Wash thoroughly after handling. Protect from direct exposure to sunlight.
Conditions for safe storage: Keep container tightly closed. Store away from incompatible materials. See STABILITY AND REACTIVITY section. Store under cover in a dry, clean, cool, well ventilated place away from sunlight. Store away from oxidizing materials. Store in original vented container.
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters Exposure limits are listed below, if they exist.
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| US WEEL |
| STEL |
| 2 mg/m3 |
| OSHA Z-1 |
| TWA |
| 2 mg/m3 |
Exposure controls Engineering controls: Use local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit requirements or guidelines, general ventilation should be sufficient for most operations. Local exhaust ventilation may be necessary for some operations.
Individual protection measures Eye/face protection: Use chemical goggles.
Skin protection Hand protection: Use gloves chemically resistant to this material. Examples of preferred glove barrier materials include: Natural rubber ("latex"). Neoprene.
Nitrile/butadiene rubber ("nitrile" or "NBR"). Polyethylene. Ethyl vinyl alcohol laminate ("EVAL"). Polyvinyl chloride ("PVC" or "vinyl"). Avoid gloves made of: Polyvinyl
| Component |
| Regulation |
| Type of listing |
| Value/Notation |
| Sodium hydroxide |
| ACGIH |
| C |
| 2 mg/m3 |
| OSHA P0 |
| C |
| 2 mg/m3 |
alcohol ("PVA"). NOTICE: The selection of a specific glove for a particular application and duration of use in a workplace should also take into account all relevant workplace factors such as, but not limited to: Other chemicals which may be handled, physical requirements (cut/puncture protection, dexterity, thermal protection), potential body reactions to glove materials, as well as the instructions/specifications provided by the glove supplier.
Other protection: Use protective clothing chemically resistant to this material. Selection of specific items such as face shield, boots, apron, or full body suit will depend on the task. Reports indicate that sodium hypochlorite can react with various fabrics usually increasing with concentration. Reactions vary significantly depending on strength of chemical, material, fabric treatment and color of dyes. Fire resistant clothing treated cotton has a stronger response than plain cotton. Poly blend fabrics and meta aramid fabric have a weaker response than natural fibers. Contact the Personal Protective Equipment manufacturer for specific information about their products.
Respiratory protection: Respiratory protection should be worn when there is a potential to exceed the exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit requirements or guidelines, wear respiratory protection when adverse effects, such as respiratory irritation or discomfort have been experienced, or where indicated by your risk assessment process. For most conditions no respiratory protection should be needed; however, if discomfort is experienced, use an approved air-purifying respirator.
The following should be effective types of air-purifying respirators: Particulate filter.
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance Physical state liquid Color Not available
| Odor |
| pungent |
Odor Threshold No data available
| pH |
| 12 - 14 |
| Melting point/range |
| -20 °C ( -4 °F) Literature |
| Freezing point |
| -20 °C ( -4 °F) Literature |
Boiling point (760 mmHg) No data available
| Flash point |
| Not applicable |
Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate = 1)
No data available
| Flammability (solid, gas) |
| Not expected to form explosive dust-air mixtures. |
Lower explosion limit Not applicable
| Upper explosion limit |
| Not applicable |
Vapor Pressure 12 mmHg
| Relative Vapor Density (air = 1) |
| Not available |
Relative Density (water = 1) 1.082 - 1.275 at 20 °C (68 °F) Water solubility completely miscible
| Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water |
| No data available |
Auto-ignition temperature Not applicable
| Decomposition temperature |
| No data available No test data available |
| Kinematic Viscosity |
| No data available |
Explosive properties Not applicable
| Oxidizing properties |
| No information available. Not applicable |
Softening point No data available Molecular weight 74.5 g/mol Pour point No data available
NOTE: The physical data presented above are typical values and should not be construed as a specification.
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity: No data available
Chemical stability: No data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Polymerization will not occur. Polymerization will not occur.
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Conditions to avoid: contact with incompatible materials Avoid direct sunlight or ultraviolet sources. Excessive heat. contact between acids and chlorates, a component of this product mixture, can cause the generation of chlorine gas.
Incompatible materials: No data available
Hazardous decomposition products: Does not decompose.
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicological information appears in this section when such data is available.
Acute toxicity Acute oral toxicity Very low toxicity if swallowed. Swallowing may result in burns of the mouth and throat. Swallowing may result in gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration. May cause nausea and vomiting. May cause abdominal discomfort or diarrhea.
LD50, Rat, > 5,000 mg/kg
Acute dermal toxicity Prolonged skin contact is unlikely to result in absorption of harmful amounts. LD50, Rabbit, > 5,000 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity Excessive exposure may cause irritation to upper respiratory tract (nose and throat) and lungs.
LC50, Rat, dust/mist, > 10.5 mg/l
Skin corrosion/irritation Brief contact may cause skin burns. Symptoms may include pain, severe local redness and tissue damage.
Prolonged contact may cause severe skin burns. Symptoms may include pain, severe local redness, swelling, and tissue damage.
Serious eye damage/eye irritation May cause severe irritation with corneal injury which may result in permanent impairment of vision, even blindness. Chemical burns may occur.
Sensitization Did not cause allergic skin reactions when tested in guinea pigs.
For respiratory sensitization: No relevant data found.
Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity (Single Exposure) Material is corrosive. Material is not classified as a respiratory irritant; however, upper respiratory tract irritation or corrosivity may be expected.
Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity (Repeated Exposure) Repeated exposures to dusts of this material are not anticipated to result in systemic toxicity or permanent lung injury; however, excessive exposures may cause less severe respiratory effects.
Carcinogenicity Did not cause cancer in laboratory animals.
Teratogenicity For similar material(s): Has been toxic to the fetus in laboratory animal tests.
Reproductive toxicity For similar material(s): In animal studies, did not interfere with reproduction. In animal studies, did not interfere with fertility.
Mutagenicity In vitro genetic toxicity studies were negative in some cases and positive in other cases. Animal genetic toxicity studies were predominantly negative.
Aspiration Hazard Aspiration into the lungs may occur during ingestion or vomiting, causing tissue damage or lung injury.
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicological information appears in this section when such data is available.
Toxicity Acute toxicity to fish Material is very highly toxic to aquatic organisms on an acute basis (LC50/EC50 <0.1 mg/L in the most sensitive species).
LC50, Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow), 96 Hour, 0.22 - 0.62 mg/l, Method Not Specified.
Acute toxicity to aquatic invertebrates EC50, Daphnia magna (Water flea), flow-through test, 48 Hour, 0.035 mg/l, OECD Test Guideline 202
Toxicity to bacteria EC50, activated sludge, 28.7 mg/l
Chronic aquatic toxicity Chronic toxicity to fish NOEC, Menidia peninsulae (tidewater silverside), flow-through test, 28 d, 0.04 mg/l
Persistence and degradability Biodegradability: Biodegradation is not applicable.
Bioaccumulative potential Bioaccumulation: Bioconcentration potential is low (BCF < 100 or Log Pow < 3). Partitioning from water to n-octanol is not applicable.
Mobility in soil No relevant data found.
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Disposal methods: DO NOT DUMP INTO ANY SEWERS, ON THE GROUND, OR INTO ANY BODY OF WATER. All disposal practices must be in compliance with all Federal, State/Provincial and local laws and regulations. Regulations may vary in different locations. Waste characterizations and compliance with applicable laws are the responsibility solely of the waste generator. AS YOUR SUPPLIER, WE HAVE NO CONTROL OVER THE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES OF PARTIES HANDLING OR USING THIS MATERIAL. THE INFORMATION PRESENTED HERE PERTAINS ONLY TO THE PRODUCT AS SHIPPED IN ITS INTENDED CONDITION AS DESCRIBED IN MSDS SECTION: Composition Information. FOR UNUSED & UNCONTAMINATED PRODUCT, the preferred options include sending to a licensed, permitted: Recycler.
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
DOT
Reportable Quantity Sodium hypochlorite, Sodium hydroxide
Classification for SEA transport (IMO-IMDG):
Proper shipping name
Hypochlorite solutions
| UN number |
| UN 1791 |
| Class |
| 8 |
| Packing group |
| II |
| Marine pollutant |
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| Proper shipping name |
| HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION |
| UN number |
| UN 1791 |
| Class |
| 8 |
| Packing group |
| II |
| Marine pollutant |
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| Transport in bulk according to Annex I or II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC or IGC Code |
| Consult IMO regulations before transporting ocean bulk |
Classification for AIR transport (IATA/ICAO):
| Proper shipping name |
| Hypochlorite solution |
| UN number |
| UN 1791 |
| Class |
| 8 |
| Packing group |
| II |
This information is not intended to convey all specific regulatory or operational requirements/information relating to this product. Transportation classifications may vary by container volume and may be influenced by regional or country variations in regulations. Additional transportation system information can be obtained through an authorized sales or customer service representative. It is the responsibility of the transporting organization to follow all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the transportation of the material.
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986) Sections 311 and 312 Acute Health Hazard Chronic Health Hazard
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986) Section 313 This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) Section 103
| Components |
| CASRN |
| RQ (RCRA Code) |
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| 7681-52-9 |
| 100 lbs RQ |
| Sodium hydroxide |
| 1310-73-2 |
| 1000 lbs RQ |
Pennsylvania Worker and Community Right-To-Know Act:
The following chemicals are listed because of the additional requirements of Pennsylvania law:
| Components |
| CASRN |
| Sodium hydroxide |
| 1310-73-2 |
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| 7681-52-9 |
California Proposition 65 (Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986)
This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm.
United States TSCA Inventory (TSCA) All components of this product are in compliance with the inventory listing requirements of the U.S. Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory.
16. OTHER INFORMATION
Hazard Rating System NFPA
| Health |
| Fire |
| Reactivity |
| 3 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Revision Identification Number: 10000001223 / A619 / Issue Date: 03/22/2017 / Version: 1.2 Most recent revision(s) are noted by the bold, double bars in left-hand margin throughout this document.
Legend
| ACGIH |
| USA. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Values (TLV) |
| C |
| Ceiling limit |
| OSHA P0 |
| USA. OSHA - TABLE Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants - 1910.1000 |
| OSHA Z-1 |
| USA. Occupational Exposure Limits (OSHA) - Table Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants |
| STEL |
| Short-Term TWA |
| TWA |
| 8-hour time weighted average |
| US WEEL |
| USA. Workplace Environmental Exposure Levels (WEEL) |
Information Source and References This SDS is prepared by Product Regulatory Services and Hazard Communications Groups from information supplied by internal references within our company.
OLIN CORPORATION urges each customer or recipient of this (M)SDS to study it carefully and consult appropriate expertise, as necessary or appropriate, to become aware of and understand the data contained in this (M)SDS and any hazards associated with the product. The information herein is provided in good faith and believed to be accurate as of the effective date shown above. However, no warranty, express or implied, is given. Regulatory requirements are subject to change and may differ between various locations. It is the buyer's/user's responsibility to ensure that his activities comply with all federal, state, provincial or local laws. The information presented here pertains only to the product as shipped. Since conditions for use of the product are not under the control of the manufacturer, it is the buyer's/user's duty to determine the conditions necessary for the safe use of this product. Due to the proliferation of sources for information such as manufacturer-specific (M)SDSs, we are not and cannot be responsible for (M)SDSs obtained from any source other than ourselves. If you have obtained an (M)SDS from another source or if you are not sure that the (M)SDS you have is current, please contact us for the most current version.
10.00 - 12.50% Sodium Hypochlorite Safety Data Sheet According To Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules And Regulations Revision Date: 03/12/2015 Date of issue: 03/12/2015 Version: 1.0
SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION
1.1. Product Identifier
Product Form: Solution Product Name: OnLine Swim Shock 12.50% Sodium Hypochlorite Synonyms: Shock, Pool Shock, Swimming Pool Bleach
1.2. Intended Use of the Product
Use of the substance/mixture: Swimming Pool Water Disinfection, Pool Shock Treatment
1.3. Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party
Company OnLine Packaging, Inc. 4311 Liberty Lane Plover, WI 54467 T: (715)344-4861 www.onlinepackaging.org
1.4. Emergency Telephone Number
Emergency Number : (715) 344-4861 Call doctor/hospital emergency room or the Local Poison Control Center. Have the product container or label with you when calling a Poison Control Center or doctor, or when going for treatment.
SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1. Classification of the Substance or Mixture Classification (GHS-US) Met. Corr. 1 H290 Skin Corr. 1A H314 Eye Dam. 1 H318 Aquatic Acute 1 H400 Aquatic Chronic 3 H412 Full text of H-phrases: see section 16
2.2. Label Elements GHS-US Labeling
Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) :
GHS05 GHS09
Signal Word (GHS-US) : Danger Hazard Statements (GHS-US) : H290 - May be corrosive to metals.
H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H318 - Causes serious eye damage.
H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life.
H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary Statements (GHS-US) : P234 - Keep only in original container.
P260 - Do not breathe vapors, mist, or spray.
P264 - Wash hands, forearms, and other exposed areas thoroughly after handling. P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection. P301+P330+P331 - If swallowed: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P303+P361+P353 - If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304+P340 - IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 - Immediately call a poison center or doctor. P321 - Specific treatment (see section 4 on this SDS).
03/12/2015 EN (English US) 1/6
According to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
P363 - Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P390 - Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. P391 - Collect spillage.
P405 - Store locked up.
P406 - Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner.
P501 - Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national, and international regulations.
2.3. Other Hazards
Exposure may aggravate those with pre-existing eye, skin, or respiratory conditions.
2.4. Unknown Acute Toxicity (GHS-US)
No data available
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.1. Substance
Not applicable
3.2. Mixture
| Name |
| Product Identifier |
| % |
| Classification (GHS-US) |
| Water |
| (CAS No) 7732-18-5 |
| 87.5 - 90 |
| Not classified |
| Sodium hypochlorite |
| (CAS No) 7681-52-9 |
| 10 - 12.5 |
| Met. Corr. 1, H290 Skin Corr. 1B, H314 Eye Dam. 1, H318 STOT SE 3, H335 |
Aquatic Acute 1, H400 Aquatic Chronic 2, H411
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16
SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES
4.1. Description of First Aid Measures
First-aid Measures General: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label if possible).
First-aid Measures After Inhalation: Using proper respiratory protection, immediately move the exposed person to fresh air. Keep at rest and in a position comfortable for breathing. Seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms may be delayed.
First-aid Measures After Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 60 minutes. Wash immediately with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
First-aid Measures After Eye Contact: Immediately rinse with water for a prolonged period while holding the eyelids wide open. Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing for at least 60 minutes. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
First-aid Measures After Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed Symptoms/Injuries: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Symptoms/Injuries After Inhalation: Inhalation may cause immediate severe irritation progressing quickly to chemical burns. Corrosive to mucus membranes. Corrosive to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may be delayed.
Symptoms/Injuries After Skin Contact: Causes severe skin burns. Symptoms may include: Redness, pain, swelling, itching, burning, dryness, and dermatitis.
Symptoms/Injuries After Eye Contact: Causes serious eye damage. Symptoms may include: Stinging, tearing, redness, and swelling of eyes.
Symptoms/Injuries After Ingestion: May cause burns or irritation of the linings of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract. Ingestion is likely to be harmful or have adverse effects.
Chronic Symptoms: None expected under normal conditions of use.
4.3. Indication of Any Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment Needed If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible).
SECTION 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing Media
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a heavy water stream. Use of heavy stream of water may spread fire.
03/12/2015 EN (English US) 2/6
5.2. Special Hazards Arising From the Substance or Mixture
Fire Hazard: Not flammable.
Explosion Hazard: Product is not explosive.
Reactivity: Hazardous reactions are not expected to occur under normal conditions.
5.3. Advice for Firefighters
Precautionary Measures Fire: Exercise caution when fighting any chemical fire. Under fire conditions, hazardous fumes will be present.
Firefighting Instructions: Keep upwind. Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers.
Protection During Firefighting: Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection. Firefighters must use full bunker gear including NIOSH-approved positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus to protect against potential hazardous combustion or decomposition products and oxygen deficiencies. Be aware that burning liquid will float on water. Notify appropriate authorities if liquid enter sewers or waterways.
Other Information: Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water sources.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures General Measures: Avoid all unnecessary exposure. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not breathe vapor, mist or spray.
6.1.1. For Non-emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Use appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE).
Emergency Procedures: Evacuate unnecessary personnel. Keep upwind.
6.1.2. For Emergency Responders
Protective Equipment: Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency Procedures: Stop leak if safe to do so. Ventilate area. Eliminate ignition sources.
6.2. Environmental Precautions
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if product enters sewers or public waters.
6.3. Methods and Material for Containment and Cleaning Up
For Containment: Contain any spills with dikes or absorbents to prevent migration and entry into sewers or streams. Do not use combustible absorbents such as: saw dust or cellulosic materials.
Methods for Cleaning Up: Ventilate area. Cautiously neutralize spilled liquid. Small quantities of liquid spill: take up in non- combustible absorbent material and shovel into container for disposal. Collect absorbed material and place into a sealed, labelled container for proper disposal. Clear up spills immediately and dispose of waste safely. Practice good housekeeping - spillage can be slippery on smooth surface either wet or dry.
6.4. Reference to Other Sections
See heading 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection. Concerning disposal elimination after cleaning, see item 13.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1. Precautions for Safe Handling
Additional Hazards When Processed: Any proposed use of this product in elevated-temperature processes should be thoroughly evaluated to assure that safe operating conditions are established and maintained. Keep only in original container. May release hydrogen gas on prolonged contact with certain metals. May be corrosive to metals.
Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Always wash your hands immediately after handling this product, and once again before leaving the workplace. Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Do not eat, drink or smoke in areas where product is used.
7.2. Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities Technical Measures: Observe all regulations and local requirements regarding storage of containers.
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container closed when not in use. Store away from oxygen and oxidizers. Storage areas should be periodically checked for corrosion and integrity. Detached outside storage is preferable.
Incompatible Products: Acids. Reducing agents. Copper and its alloys. Aluminum. Mild steel. Ammonia. Ammonium salts. Amines.
7.3. Specific End Use(s)
Swimming Pool Water Disinfection, Pool Shock Treatment
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8.1. Control Parameters
03/12/2015 EN (English US) 3/6
For substances listed in section 3 that are not listed here, there are no established exposure limits from the manufacturer, supplier, importer, or the appropriate advisory agency including: ACGIH (TLV), NIOSH (REL), or OSHA (PEL).
8.2. Exposure Controls
Appropriate Engineering Controls : Product to be handled in a closed system and under strictly controlled conditions.
Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential exposure. Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
Ensure all national/local regulations are observed.
Personal Protective Equipment : Avoid all unnecessary exposure. Face shield. Protective goggles. Gloves. Protective clothing. Insufficient ventilation: wear respiratory protection.
Materials for Protective Clothing : Chemical resistant suit.
Hand Protection : Impermeable protective gloves.
Eye Protection : A full face shield is recommended. Chemical safety goggles.
Skin and Body Protection : Wear suitable protective clothing. Chemical resistant suit. Rubber apron, boots.
Respiratory Protection : Use a NIOSH-approved respirator or self-contained breathing apparatus whenever exposure may exceed established Occupational Exposure Limits.
Environmental Exposure Controls : Avoid release to the environment. Consumer Exposure Controls : Do not eat, drink or smoke during use. SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9.1. Information on Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical State : Liquid
Appearance : Clear yellow liquid Odor : Slight chlorine
Odor Threshold : No data available pH : 11.5 - 13.5
Evaporation Rate : No data available
Melting Point : No data available
Freezing Point : No data available
Boiling Point : 100 °C (212 °F)
Flash Point : No data available
Auto-ignition Temperature : No data available
Decomposition Temperature : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Vapor Pressure : No data available
Relative Vapor Density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative Density : No data available
Specific Gravity : 1.154 - 1.198
03/12/2015 EN (English US) 4/6
Solubility : Water: Complete
Partition Coefficient: N-Octanol/Water : No data available
Viscosity : 1.5 - 2.25 cP Explosive Properties : Product is not explosive.
9.2. Other Information No additional information available
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10.1. Reactivity: Hazardous reactions are not expected to occur under normal conditions.
10.2. Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended handling and storage conditions (see section 7).
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Hazardous polymerization will not occur.
10.4. Conditions to Avoid: Direct sunlight, extremely high or low temperatures, open flames, sources of ignition and incompatible materials.
10.5. Incompatible Materials: Acids. Reducing agents. Copper and its alloys. Aluminum. Mild steel. Ammonia. Ammonium salts. Amines.
10.6. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Corrosive vapors. Acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Hydrogen chloride. Chlorine gas.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.1. Information On Toxicological Effects
Acute Toxicity: Not classified
Sodium hypochlorite (7681-52-9)
| LD50 Oral Rat |
| 8200 mg/kg |
| LD50 Dermal Rabbit |
| > 10000 mg/kg |
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
pH: 11.5 - 13.5 Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes serious eye damage.
pH: 11.5 - 13.5 Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: Not classified Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not classified Carcinogenicity: Not classified
Sodium hypochlorite (7681-52-9)
| IARC group |
| 3 |
Reproductive Toxicity: Not classified Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure): Not classified Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure): Not classified Aspiration Hazard: Not classified Symptoms/Injuries After Inhalation: Inhalation may cause immediate severe irritation progressing quickly to chemical burns.
Corrosive to mucus membranes. Corrosive to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may be delayed.
Symptoms/Injuries After Skin Contact: Causes severe skin burns. Symptoms may include: Redness, pain, swelling, itching, burning, dryness, and dermatitis.
Symptoms/Injuries After Eye Contact: Causes serious eye damage. Symptoms may include: Stinging, tearing, redness, and swelling of eyes.
Symptoms/Injuries After Ingestion: May cause burns or irritation of the linings of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract. Ingestion is likely to be harmful or have adverse effects.
Chronic Symptoms: None expected under normal conditions of use.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity
Ecology - General : Very toxic to aquatic life. Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Sodium hypochlorite (7681-52-9)
| LC50 Fish 1 |
| 0.06 (0.06 - 0.11) mg/l (Exposure time: 96 h - Species: Pimephales promelas [flow- through]) |
| EC50 Daphnia 1 |
| 0.033 - 0.044 mg/l (Exposure time: 48 h - Species: Daphnia magna [Static]) |
| LC 50 Fish 2 |
| 4.5 (4.5 - 7.6) mg/l (Exposure time: 96 h - Species: Pimephales promelas [static]) |
03/12/2015 EN (English US) 5/6
According to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations EC50 Daphnia 2 0.033 (0.033 - 0.044) mg/l (Exposure time: 48 h - Species: Daphnia magna [Static])
12.2. Persistence and Degradability No additional information available
12.3. Bioaccumulative Potential No additional information available
12.4. Mobility in Soil No additional information available
12.5. Other Adverse Effects
No additional information available
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1. Waste treatment methods
Sewage Disposal Recommendations: Do not dispose of waste into sewer. Do not empty into drains; dispose of this material and its container in a safe way.
Waste Disposal Recommendations: Dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, regional, national, provincial, territorial and international regulations.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
14.1. In Accordance with DOT
Proper Shipping Name : HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTIONS Hazard Class : 8 Identification Number : UN1791 Label Codes : 8 Packing Group : III Marine Pollutant : Marine pollutant ERG Number : 154
* For inner packaging of 5 L or less, the product is shipped as a limited quantity/consumer commondity.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15.1 US Federal Regulations
10.00 - 12.50% Sodium Hypochlorite
| SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes |
| Immediate (acute) health hazard |
Water (7732-18-5)
Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
Sodium hypochlorite (7681-52-9)
Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
15.2 US State Regulations
Sodium hypochlorite (7681-52-9) U.S. - Massachusetts - Right To Know List U.S. - New Jersey - Right to Know Hazardous Substance List U.S. - Pennsylvania - RTK (Right to Know) - Environmental Hazard List U.S. - Pennsylvania - RTK (Right to Know) List
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION, INCLUDING DATE OF PREPARATION OR LAST REVISION
Revision Date : 03/12/2015 Other Information : This document has been prepared in accordance with the SDS requirements of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200.
GHS Full Text Phrases:
| Aquatic Acute 1 |
| Hazardous to the aquatic environment - Acute Hazard Category 1 |
| Aquatic Chronic 2 |
| Hazardous to the aquatic environment - Chronic Hazard Category 2 |
| Aquatic Chronic 3 |
| Hazardous to the aquatic environment - Chronic Hazard Category 3 |
| Eye Dam. 1 |
| Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1 |
| Met. Corr. 1 |
| Corrosive to metals Category 1 |
| Skin Corr. 1A |
| Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1A |
| Skin Corr. 1B |
| Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1B |
| STOT SE 3 |
| Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 |
| H290 |
| May be corrosive to metals |
| H314 |
| Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
| H318 |
| Causes serious eye damage |
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| H335 |
| May cause respiratory irritation |
| H400 |
| Very toxic to aquatic life |
| H411 |
| Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
| H412 |
| Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
This information is based on our current knowledge and is intended to describe the product for the purposes of health, safety and environmental requirements only. It should not therefore be construed as guaranteeing any specific property of the product.
SDS US (GHS HazCom)
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File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .