2027NOFO.pdf

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2027 Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC)
Opportunity number
TREAS-GRANTS-052027-001
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About this file

This is a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITC) grant program administered by the Internal Revenue Service under the Department of the Treasury. The program provides federal grants to organizations that represent low-income taxpayers in disputes with the IRS, educate low-income and English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) taxpayers about their rights and responsibilities, and advocate for improvements to IRS processes. Expected funding totals $28 million with approximately 150 awards anticipated, with an average award of $156,000 per year. The funding range is $15,500 to $200,000 per year, and the budget period runs from January 1, 2027, through December 31, 2027. The application period opens May 6, 2026, and closes July 6, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. EST. Estimated notification date is November 1, 2026. The Funding Opportunity Number is TREAS-GRANTS-052027-001.

Eligible applicants include clinical programs at accredited law, business, or accounting schools; organizations whose employees and volunteers represent low-income taxpayers; tax-exempt organizations under IRC § 501(a) that provide representation or referrals; and organizations operating ESL education programs. All applicants must provide dollar-for-dollar matching funds and deliver services free or for nominal fees. Key requirements include obtaining a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) and registering in the System for Award Management (SAM), creating an ID.me account, and submitting applications through the LITC Grants Portal. Applications must include Standard Form 424, IRS Form 13424-M (Application Narrative), and IRS Form 13424-J (Detailed Budget Worksheet). New applications undergo technical review with point allocations across nine categories including Background (10%), Taxpayer Access and Geographic Coverage (13%), Staffing (17%), and Clinic Operations (20%). First-time applicants receive single-year grants; multiyear grants are awarded to recipients successfully completing one year. Grant recipients must submit interim reports by July 30, 2027, and year-end reports by March 30, 2028, and are required to attend the Annual LITC Grantee Conference in December 2026 in Washington, D.C.

2027 LITC Grant Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO)

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Notice of Funding Opportunity

Table of Contents

Before you begin 3

1. Opportunity Overview 4

Opportunity Snapshot- The Basics 5

Program Description 6

Additional Federal Award Information 6

Program Coverage 7

2. Eligibility Information 8

Eligible Applicants 9

Matching Funds or Cost Sharing 9

Other Criteria 9

3. Application and Submission 10

Required Registrations 11

Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) and

System for Award Management (SAM) 11

Accessing the LITC Grants Portal 11

Submission Date and Time 11

Funding Restrictions 11

4. Developing Your Application 12

New Applications 13

Continuation Requests 13

Attachments 13

Disqualifying Factors 13

5. Application Review 14

Initial Review / Screening 15

Technical Review 15

Program Office Evaluation 15

National Taxpayer Advocate Selection Process 16

OMB Guidance 16

6. Federal Award Administration Information 17

Federal Award Notices 18

Reporting 18

Administrative and National Policy Requirements 18

If you believe you are a good candidate for this grant, secure your Sam.gov (SAM) and Grants.gov registration. The applicant organization’s authorized official or SAM.gov E-biz point of contact (POC) will also need to create an account in the LITC Grants Portal.

(litcgrants.treasury.gov)

SAM Registration

• To register, go to the System for Award

Management (SAM) Entity Registration and click Get Started.

• See a checklist2 (PDF) for what you will need to register in SAM.

• The SAM Registration page also includes a video that walks you through the registration process. If you need additional help, you can live chat with the Federal Service Desk.

Grants.gov

See Grants.gov to view the Notice of

Funding Opportunity.

ID.me Account

See ID.me3 to set up an account to access the

LITC Grants Portal.

• ID.me help article4.

• If you have a personal ID.me account, ensure that your work email address is associated with the account and set as primary. For more information, see the help article at ID.me Help

Center.5

LITC Grants Portal Registration

This is the grants management system used for the LITC Program and where the application will be completed and submitted. Only employees with certain roles may create an account in the portal:

• Authorized Representative - The person who can sign on behalf of the LITC and legally bind the sponsoring organization.

• E-biz POC - Established on SAM and is responsible for authorizing individual personnel access to the portal. This is the preferred individual to onboard the sponsoring organization to the portal.

1 sam.gov/entity-registration

2 sam.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/entity-checklist.pdf

3 www.id.me/government

4 help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/4416509221271-Treasury-Department-and-ID-me

5 help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/360011500573-Updating-your-account-email-addressLink

Before you begin https://litcgrants.treasury.gov/ https://sam.gov/entity-registration https://sam.gov/entity-registration https://sam.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/entity-checklist.pdf https://sam.gov/entity-registration https://www.grants.gov/ https://www.id.me/government https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/4416509221271-Treasury-Department-and-ID-me https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/360011500573-Updating-your-account-email-addressLink https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/360011500573-Updating-your-account-email-addressLink http://www.id.me/government

Opportunity

Overview

In this section

Opportunity Snapshot– The Basics Program Description Additional Federal Award Information Program Coverage

Section 1: Opportunity Overview

Opportunity Snapshot

Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service

Assistance Listing: 21.008

Funding Opportunity Title: Low Income Taxpayer Clinics

Announcement: Original

Executive Summary:

The objective of the grant program is to provide low-income taxpayers with access to representation in controversies with the IRS, to advocate for improvement in IRS processes and services provided to taxpayers, and to educate low-income individuals and those for whom English is a second language about their tax rights and responsibilities.

Expected Funding: 28 million

Expected Awards: 150

Average Awards for Grant Year 2026: $156,000

Match or Cost Sharing: 100% of the federal amount awarded

Funding Range: $15,500-$200,000

Budget Period: January 1, 2027-December 31, 2027

Application Period Opens: May 6, 2026

Application Period Closes: July 6, 2026

Estimated Notification Date: November 1, 2026

Funding Opportunity Number: TREAS-GRANTS-052027-001

Agency Contact: For general questions about this funding opportunity, send an email to Michael Condict at Michael.J.Condict@irs.gov or email litcprogramoffice@irs.gov.

mailto:Michael.J.Condict@irs.gov mailto:litcprogramoffice@irs.gov

Program Description

As part of the Internal Revenue Service

Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA

98), Congress enacted IRC § 7526 to authorize funding for the LITC grant program. Subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the IRS may award grants of up to $200,000 per year to qualifying organizations for the development, expansion, or continuation of an LITC.

The program is designed to protect taxpayers’ rights and ensure the fairness and integrity of the tax system for taxpayers who are low-income or speak English as a Second

Language (ESL) by:

• Providing pro bono representation on their behalf in tax disputes with the IRS;

• Educating them about their rights and responsibilities as taxpayers; and

• Identifying and advocating for issues that impact these taxpayers.

LITCs must:

• Provide dollar-for-dollar matching funds; and

• Offer LITC services for free or for no more than a nominal fee.

Applicants proposing to provide representation and tax education must provide the following numerical goals:

• New representation cases to be opened

• Consultations with low-income and

ESL taxpayers

• Educational activities conducted for low-income and ESL taxpayers

• Low-income and ESL taxpayers who will be reached in educational activities

Applicants proposing to provide tax education only (ESL Education Program) must provide the following numerical goals:

• Educational activities conducted for

ESL taxpayers

• ESL taxpayers who will be reached in educational activities

Low-income status is calculated by multiplying the current Federal Poverty Guidelines listed for the size of the taxpayer’s household by

250% and comparing it the taxpayer’s current household income. At least 90% of taxpayers represented or referred for representation by an LITC must have incomes that do not exceed

250% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines.

Additional Federal

Award Information

First-time applicants are awarded a single-year grant. Multiyear grants will be awarded to applicants that have successfully completed at least one year under the terms and conditions of the

LITC grant.

The budget period for this grant is

January 1, 2027, through December 31, 2027. The IRS issues awards to both new and continuing LITC grant applicants, which are multiyear recipients.

To continue to receive a grant award, all recipients must apply each year. Generally, multiyear recipients submit an abbreviated application for the second and third year. For 2027, all applicants will complete the full application. However, the continuation request is not subject to the technical review and ranking. Recipients must meet satisfactory performance levels and comply with program terms and conditions. IRS distributes awards based on the availability of appropriated funds. The amount of awards may increase or decrease.

Program Coverage

The IRS continues to expand access to clinic services by on-boarding new clinics and supporting expanded service delivery models designed to reach areas where the IRS has been unable to attract qualified applicants. Special consideration will be given to applicants from the following states where there is no LITC physically located within the state: Hawaii, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, South Dakota, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.1

In addition, there are areas located within states where there is limited or no coverage: Arizona- Gila County Florida- Glades County, Hardee County, Hendry County, Hernando County, Highlands, County, Indian River County, Martin County, Okeechobee County, Sumter County Pennsylvania- Lehigh County, Northampton County Tennessee- Fayette County, Lauderdale County, Tipton County.

The Taxpayer Advocate has also developed an interactive map to help potential applicants identify the need for LITC services in their states and communities. The map shows county-level data including the estimated number of taxpayers with incomes at or below 250 percent of the poverty level; the number of compliance activities (common to low-income taxpayers) conducted by the IRS in that county; and the most common compliance activity in that community. The map tools can be used to “zoom in” on areas and by hovering over counties enables the potential applicant to view metrics for that county.2 The map is located at https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/LITC-map.

1 For three states listed, Montana, Nevada and South Dakota, clinics in adjacent states are providing coverage. In the remaining states, limited assistance is offered virtually by remote clinics.

2 The map uses Housing and Urban Development, Census, and IRS data. These metrics include:

-LITC/Count of LITCs – Name of the LITC or count of the LITCs providing service in a county.

-Population – 2020 Census Population (CT uses 2024 data for planning regions).

-Low-Income Taxpayers – Count of Tax Year 2024 returns filed with AGI below 250% of the Federal Poverty Level.

-Compliance Actions – Count of identified low-income taxpayers with a compliance action in 2024.

-Most Prevalent Compliance Action – Most prevalent type of IRS compliance action.

-Limited English Proficiency – 2024 Census estimate of the percent of the population having limited English proficiency.

Federal Award

Agency Contacts

Interested applicants should review

IRS Publication 33193 and visit the

LITC Grants - Taxpayer Advocate

Service website or email the LITC

Program Office.2

3 www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/about-us/litc-grants

4 tas.litc.program.office@irs.gov https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/LITC-map https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/about-us/litc-grants/ https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/about-us/litc-grants/ mailto:tas.litc.program.office@irs.gov mailto:tas.litc.program.office@irs.gov http://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/about-us/litc-grants http://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/about-us/litc-grants mailto:tas.litc.program.office@irs.gov the availability of appropriated funds, Eligibility

Information

In this section

Eligible Applicants

Matching Funds or Cost Sharing

Other Criteria

Section 2: Eligibility Information

Eligible Applicants

IRC § 7526 provides that an organization is eligible to receive a matching grant if it either represents low-income taxpayers in controversies with the

IRS or operates a program to inform ESL taxpayers about their rights and responsibilities under the IRC.

Eligible applicants include the following:

1. A clinical program at an accredited law, business, or accounting school whose students represent low-income taxpayers in controversies with the

IRS under the supervision of a qualified representative;

2. An organization whose employees and volunteers represent low-income taxpayers in controversies with the IRS;

3. An organization exempt from tax under IRC § 501(a) whose employees and volunteers represent low-income taxpayers in controversies with the

IRS or refer low-income taxpayers to qualified representatives to provide representation;

4. An organization described in examples 1), 2), or 3) that also operates a program to inform ESL taxpayers about their taxpayer rights and responsibilities; and

5. An organization that operates a program to inform ESL taxpayers about their taxpayer rights and responsibilities.

Matching Funds or Cost Sharing

Applicants must provide matching funds on a dollar-for-dollar basis for all grant awards. The LITC Program Office administers cost-matching requirements in accordance with 2 CFR § 200.306. To meet matching requirements, the recipient contributions must be verifiable, reasonable, allowable, allocable, necessary under the grant program, and in compliance with all applicable federal requirements and regulations.

Qualified matching funds include (but are not limited to):

• Cash contributions, including Legal Services Corporation funds;

• Grantee contributions, including payments for:

Salaries and fringe benefits paid to clinic staff;

Equipment and supplies used in the clinic;

Rent and utilities costs to operate the clinic; and

Other costs necessary to the operation of the program;

• Third-party in-kind contributions, including:

The value of volunteer services furnished by professional and technical personnel, consultants, and other skilled and unskilled labor;

The fair market value of donated equipment and supplies; and

The fair rental value of donated space.

Program income, including nominal fees charged, from activities that are directly related to the clinic’s objectives.

Indirect expenses, including general overhead of the institution sponsoring the clinic, are not countable as matching funds

Other Criteria

To be eligible for funding, applicants must meet additional criteria:

In compliance with all federal tax and nontax obligations.

Not debarred or suspended from receiving federal funds.

Compliant with audit requirements, when applicable, per 2 CFR §

200.501 and 2 CFR § 200.514.

Application and

Submission

In this Section

Required Registrations

Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) and

System for Award Management (SAM)

Accessing the LITC Grants Portal

Submission Date and Time

Funding Restrictions

Section 3: Application and Submission

Required Registrations

The applicant must obtain the following:

• Employer Identification Number (EIN) from IRS. All applicants must have an

EIN1 to register on the System for Award

Management (SAM).2

• SAM registration or make sure your current registration is up to date. This process can take two weeks or more. Begin as soon as possible.

• A Unique Entity Identifier (UEI), which you receive when you register in SAM.

• Sign up for an ID.me3 account to access the

LITC Grants Portal. If you have a personal

ID.me account, ensure that your work email address is associated with the account.

Unique Entity Identifier

(UEI) and System for

Award Management (SAM)

Organizations must provide a Unique Entity

Identifier (UEI) with the grant application. The

UEI is assigned and managed through SAMs.

For those already registered in SAMs, timely annual renewal is required. The process has multiple steps and can take up to 14 days to complete. A checklist.4 (PDF) is available to help walk an applicant through the process.

Accessing the

LITC Grants Portal

A link to the LITC Grants Portal is available electronically on Grants.gov5 and at LITC Grants

Portal.6 The IRS Publication 3319,7 2027 Grant

Application Package and Guidelines (PDF) contains detailed instructions for application submission.

1 www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/how-to-apply-for-an-ein

2 sam.gov/entity-registration

3 www.id.me/government

4 sam.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/entity-checklist.pdf

5 www.grants.gov

6 litcgrants.treasury.gov

7 www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p3319.pdf

8 litcgrants.treasury.gov

Funding Restrictions

The current funding restrictions for the

LITC grant program are:

Grant awards may not exceed

$200,000 per year.

Construction expenses are not an allowable cost.

Generally, costs incurred outside the period of performance are not allowable; and

Indirect costs, including general overhead of the institution sponsoring the clinic, are not countable as matching funds.

Submission Date and Time

All applications must be submitted electronically through the LITC Grants

Portal,8 no later than by 11:59 p.m.

EST on July 6, 2026. The Funding

Opportunity Number for the 2027 LITC grant is TREAS-GRANTS-052027-001.

https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/how-to-apply-for-an-ein#%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%20processing%20timeframe%20for%20an%2Cand%20mailed%20to%20the%20taxpayer https://sam.gov/entity-registration https://sam.gov/entity-registration https://www.id.me/government https://sam.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/entity-checklist.pdf https://www.grants.gov/ https://litcgrants.treasury.gov/ https://litcgrants.treasury.gov/ https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p3319.pdf http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/how-http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/how-http://www.id.me/government http://www.grants.gov/ http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p3319.pdf https://litcgrants.treasury.gov/ https://litcgrants.treasury.gov/

Disqualifying Factors

Developing Your Application

In this Section

New Applications

Continuation Requests

Attachments

Section 4: Developing Your Application

There are two types of LITC grant applications:

LITC New Grant Applications or Continuation Requests

A new applicant seeking an LITC grant award for the first time, or a returning clinic whose LITC award period has ended or will end on December 31, 2026, must submit a new application. New applications are subject to a Technical Evaluation.

A returning clinic funded with a multiyear LITC grant that ends after December 31, 2026, must submit a

Continuation Request. All applications must be prepared in accordance with the instructions provided in

Publication 3319, 2027 Grant Application and Guidelines (PDF). Continuation requests are not subject to a Technical Review.

New Applications and Continuation Requests

Both a new grant application and continuation request consists of the following:

• Standard Form 424, Application for Federal Assistance

• IRS Form 13424-M, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) Application Narrative and

• IRS Form 13424-J Detailed Budget Worksheet and Narrative Explanation

The costs of preparing and applying for the grant are the responsibility of each applicant. Applications may be released in response to Freedom of Information Act requests after any necessary redactions are made. Do not include any individual taxpayer information.

Disqualifying Factors

IRS will not consider an application that:

does not have a UEI without an approved exemption from the LITC

Program Office.

is submitted after the deadline without an approved exception from the LITC

Program Office.

is incomplete or does not propose to deliver LITC eligible services.

Attachments

Most recent audited financial statement (if the applicant expends

$1,000,000 or more in federal funds during the applicant’s fiscal year, this must be a single audit or program-specific audit as required by 2 CFR §

200.501) if not available on the Audit

Clearinghouse or most recent unaudited financial statement, if an audited statement is not required

• Tax-exempt determination letter, if applicable;

• Proof of academic accreditation, if

• applicable;

• Indirect cost rate agreement, if applicable.

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p3319.pdf have been made

Application

Review

Initial review / Screening

Technical Review

LITC Program Office Evaluation

National Taxpayer Advocate Selection Process

Section 5: Application Review

Initial Review / Screening

During the initial review each application will be checked to ensure it meets the basic eligibility criteria (see Section 2) and is aligned with the LITC

Program Office mission.

Technical Review

During the technical evaluation, the following categories on Form 13424-M will be reviewed and awarded points based on the information provided in the application. In scoring applications, the IRS will evaluate each program plan based on how it will assist in accomplishment of the LITC Program goals. In turn, these scores will be weighted, and each section is worth the percentage listed below.

Section Full LITC % ESL Education Grant Only %

Background 10% 10%

Taxpayer Access, Geographic Coverage, & Outreach 13% 13%

Taxpayer Services 10% 13%

Staffing 17% 14%

Volunteers 6% 6%

Clinic Operations 20% 20%

Training and Resources 7% 7%

Financial Responsibility 10% 10%

Program Eval and Improvement 4% 4%

Program Numerical Goals 3% 3%

Current grantees submitting a new application must adequately answer all the questions, keeping in mind that the ranking panel will not have access to any information regarding the applicant’s past performance aside from information provided in the application.

Applications receiving a score of less than 50 percent will receive a review by the LITC Program Office to ensure the ranking score is adequately supported.

If the score is supported, the application will not move forward in the review process.

Program Office Evaluation The LITC Program Office evaluates the application and considers the quality of the proposed program, the applicant’s record of providing services to low-income and ESL taxpayers if any, the qualifications of the proposed staff of the clinic, the soundness of the proposed budget, and any significant concerns identified during the technical evaluation

Section 5: Application Review

OMB Guidance

The Federal awarding agency will review and consider applications for funding pursuant to this notice of funding opportunity in accordance with the Office of Management and Budget’s grant award administrative requirements in 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, and other Federal Regulations, including the following updates:

• Selecting recipients most likely to achieve program objectives through a process to evaluate Federal award applications. (2 CFR § 200.205),

• Prohibiting the purchase of certain telecommunication and video surveillance services or equipment in alignment with section 889 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2019, P.L. 115-232 (2 CFR

§ 200.216),

• Protecting free speech, religious liberty, public welfare, the environment, and prohibiting discrimination (2 CFR §§ 200.300, 200.303, 200.339, and 200.341),

• Providing a preference, to the extent practicable, to maximize use of goods, products, and materials produced in the United States (2 CFR § 200.322), and

• Terminating agreements in whole or in part to the greatest extent authorized by law if an award no longer effectuates the program goals or agency priorities (2 CFR § 200.340).

f

National Taxpayer Advocate Selection Process

The decision of the NTA whether to award grant funds will be based on the technical evaluation, Program Office evaluation, and the following additional considerations:

1. The number of taxpayers who will be assisted.

2. The existence of other LITCs assisting the same population.

3. The availability of funding from non-federal sources in addition to third party donated goods and services.

4. And all other factors being equal, which organization has a lower rate for indirect costs.

Federal Award

Administration

Information

Federal Award Notices

Administrative and National Policy Requirements

Reporting

OMB Guidance

Federal Awarding Agency Contacts

Section 6: Federal Award Administration Information

Federal Award Notices

Successful applicants will receive an email and grant agreement detailing the amount of funds awarded, whether a single year or multi-year award, terms and conditions, and reporting requirements. The terms and conditions will include any special terms or conditions required by the National

Taxpayer Advocate and those required under Administrative and National

Policy.

After notification of selection, the Program Office will hold a mandatory welcome webinar for Clinic Director and Qualified Business Administrator of first-time grant recipients. All grant recipients will be required to attend the Annual LITC Grantee Conference anticipated to be held in December

2026 in Washington D.C.

The LITC Program Office will issue an NOA to each applicant selected to receive funding for the grant year, containing the information required by

2 CFR § 200.211.

Administrative and National Policy

Requirements

By accepting funds under this grant, the grantee recipient agrees to comply with all terms and conditions, which are imposed by the LITC Program, 26

USC § 7526, the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR Part 200 (updated as of April

2024), and the Treasury Department’s implementation of the Uniform

Guidance at 2 CFR Part 1000 (updated as of December 2014). The terms and conditions will include any terms required pursuant to statute, regulation, applicable Executive orders and implementing guidance. Please review IRS

Publication 3319, 2027 Grant Application Package and Guidelines (PDF) for additional information.

Reporting

The LITC Program requires the timely submission of progress reports including Form 13424-R LITC Program Report and 13424-L

Statement of Grant Expenditures and at year end the SF 425. The reports are reviewed to assess the grantee’s progress in meeting its goals and objectives and to measure the quality of clinic operations, including the services provided to low-income and ESL taxpayers.

Quality of operations is measured by determining how well grant recipients fulfill the LITC mission statement and the related performance measures. The reports are due:

INTERIM REPORT DUE

July 30, 2027

YEAR-END REPORT DUE

March 30, 2028 The IRS Publication 3319 (PDF), provides the reporting requirements along with the method and point of submission.

The IRS also compiles and analyzes data from the reports to assess the overall success of the LITC Program. Thus, it is important that grant recipients provide accurate and complete reports. Reports must be submitted electronically through the LITC Grants Portal.

All applicants must certify all assurances and certifications outlined in IRS Publication 3319, 2027 LITC Grant Application and Guidelines.

Publication 6108 (Rev.5-2026) Catalog Number 95795O Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service www.irs.gov http://www.irs.gov/

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