2_-_Specifications.pdf
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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
GAOA LITTLE SAHARA RESTROOM
DEMOLITION
WEST DESERT DISTRICT, UTAH
JANUARY 2022
JANUARY 2022 INDEX OF SPECIFICATIONS
GAOA LITTLE SAHARA RESTROOM DEMOLITION
INDEX-1
INDEX OF SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. # OF PAGES
BID SCHEDULE
DIVISION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
011000 SUMMARY OF WORK
012000 UNIT PRICES AND SCHEDULE OF VALUES
013523 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
DIVISION 02 – EXISTING CONDITIONS
024116 STRUCTURE DEMOLITION
DIVISION 03 – CONCRETE
033000 CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE
DIVISION 31 – EARTHWORK
312000 EARTH MOVING
JANUARY 2022 BID SCHEDULE
BS-0001
BID SCHEDULE
GAOA Little Sahara Restroom Demolition
BASIS FOR AWARD:
Bids will be received on the Schedule below. No bid will be considered for only a part of the schedule. Award will be made based on the unit price quoted.
Item No.
Description
Estimated Quantity
Unit
Total Amount
1.
(GAOA) Mobilization
Lump Sum
2.
(GAOA) Oasis Campground Double Flush Toilet Demolition
3.
(GAOA) Oasis Campground Accessibility Aprons
Total:
JANUARY 2022 SUMMARY
011000-1
SECTION 011000 – SUMMARY
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Project information.
2. Work covered by Contract Documents.
3. Work phases.
4. Work under other contracts.
5. Use of premises.
6. Public use of site.
7. Occupancy requirements.
8. Work restrictions.
9. Specification formats and conventions.
1.2 PROJECT INFORMATION
A. Project Identification: GAOA Little Sahara Restroom Demolition
1. Project Location: Work under this contract will take place at the following location:
a. Little Sahara Recreation Area (Oasis Campground), 27020 West Sand Mountain Road, Nephi, UT 84648.
1.3 WORK COVERED BY CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
A. The Work consists of the following:
1. The work includes demolition of wood framed flush toilet buildings and capping of abandoned utilities to flush restrooms. The work also consists of installing concrete access aprons at existing restroom facilities.
B. Project will be constructed under a single prime contract.
1.4 WORK PHASES
1. Work in all four campground loops may proceed under one phase. If the Contractor desires to phase work in campground loops, a detailed phasing plan must be provided for review and approval.
011000-2
1.5 USE OF PREMISES
A. Contractor shall have limited use of premises for construction operations as indicated on Drawings by the Contract limits.
B. Schedule operations so that Work is conducted during regular office hours.
C. Schedule and sequence operations necessary to complete the work, including coordination with other crafts relative to the Contractor's requirements. Schedule Work in such manner as to avoid delays in overall construction and permit proper installation of work.
D. Limit use of premises to areas within the Contract limits indicated. Do not disturb portions of Project site beyond areas in which the Work is indicated.
1. Limits: Confine constructions operations to a radius of 100 feet around each restroom location.
2. Limit site disturbance, including earthwork and clearing of vegetation, to 15 feet beyond building perimeter; 5 feet beyond primary roadway curbs, walkways, and main utility branch trenches; and 10 feet beyond pervious paving areas.
3. Government Occupancy: Allow for Government occupancy of Project site and use by the public. Conduct work in a manner that will minimize needs for disruption of normal Government operations. Provide minimum 72 hours advance notice to Contracting Officer of activities that will impact normal Government operations. Secure Contracting Officer's written approval of activities that will impact normal Government operations to avoid delays in overall construction and permit proper installation or work.
4. Driveways and Entrances: Keep campground loop roads clear and available to Government, Government employees, General Public, and emergency vehicles at all times.
Do not use these areas for parking or storage of materials.
a. Schedule deliveries to minimize use of campground loop roads.
b. Schedule deliveries to minimize space and time requirements for storage of materials and equipment on-site.
1.6 PUBLIC USE OF SITE
A. Contractor shall at all times conduct his operations to ensure the least inconvenience to the public.
Building and road closures will be permitted, when required, upon specific approval of Contracting Officer for a maximum of 1 day.
1.7 OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENTS
A. Partial Government Occupancy: Government will occupy the premises during entire construction period, with the exception of areas under construction. Cooperate with Government during
011000-3 construction operations to minimize conflicts and facilitate Government usage. Perform the Work so as to not interfere with Government operations.
1. Maintain access to existing walkways, corridors, and other adjacent occupied or used facilities. Do not close or obstruct walkways, corridors, or other occupied or used facilities without written permission from Government and authorities having jurisdiction.
1.8 WORK RESTRICTIONS
A. On-Site Work Hours: Work shall be generally performed during normal business working hours of 7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except when otherwise indicated.
1. Early Morning Hours: Upon approval, work may commence no earlier than 6:00 am.
B. Work on Saturdays, Sundays, Federal holidays or at night may not be performed without prior consent from the Contracting Officer. Submit requests 24 hours in advance of the work to the Contracting Officer for approval.
C. No signs or advertisements (except those specified) shall be displayed on the construction site or within the premises unless approved by the Contracting Officer.
D. Existing Utilities
1. Existing Utilities: Notify Contracting Officer and utility companies of proposed locations and times for excavation.
2. Contractor shall be responsible for locating and preventing damage to known utilities. If damage occurs, repair utility at no additional expense to the Government.
E. Existing Utility Interruptions: Do not interrupt utilities serving facilities occupied by Government or others unless permitted under the following conditions and then only after arranging to provide temporary utility services according to requirements indicated:
1. Notify Contracting Officer not less than two days in advance of proposed utility interruptions.
2. Do not proceed with utility interruptions without Contracting Officer’s written permission.
3. Hours for Utility Shutdowns: Utility shutdowns, when required, may take place between
10 am and 2 pm.
F. Smoking is not permitted within the buildings or within 25 feet of entrances, operable windows, or outdoor air intakes.
1.9 SPECIFICATION FORMATS AND CONVENTIONS
A. Specification Format: The Specifications are organized into Divisions and Sections using the CSI/CSC's "MasterFormat" numbering system.
011000-4
1. Division 01 – General Requirements: Sections in Division 01 govern the execution of the Work of all Sections in the Specifications.
B. Specification Content: The Specifications use certain conventions for the style of language and the intended meaning of certain terms, words, and phrases when used in particular situations.
These conventions are as follows:
1. Abbreviated Language: Language used in the Specifications and other Contract Documents is abbreviated. Words and meanings shall be interpreted as appropriate. Words implied, but not stated, shall be inferred as the sense requires. Singular words shall be interpreted as plural, and plural words shall be interpreted as singular where applicable as the context of the Contract Documents indicates.
2. Imperative mood and streamlined language are generally used in the Specifications.
Requirements expressed in the imperative mood are to be performed by Contractor.
Occasionally, the indicative or subjunctive mood may be used in the Section Text for clarity to describe responsibilities that must be fulfilled indirectly by Contractor or by others when so noted.
a. The words "shall," "shall be," or "shall comply with," depending on the context, are implied where a colon (:) is used within a sentence or phrase.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Used)
PART 3 - EXECUTION (Not Used)
END OF SECTION 011000
JANUARY 2022 UNIT PRICES AND SCHEDULE OF VALUES
012000-1
SECTION 012000 - UNIT PRICES AND SCHEDULE OF VALUES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for unit prices and requirements to prepare schedule of values.
1.2 PROCEDURES
A. Unit prices include all necessary material, plus cost for delivery, installation, demolition, landfill fees, hauling, insurance, applicable taxes, overhead, and profit.
1.3 SCHEDULE OF VALUES
A. Coordination: Coordinate preparation of the Schedule of Values with preparation of Contractor's Construction Schedule.
1. Correlate line items in the Schedule of Values with other required administrative forms and schedules, including Application for Payment, Submittals Schedule, and Contractor's Construction Schedule.
2. Submit the Schedule of Values to Contracting Officer at earliest possible date but no later than ten calendar days after the Notice to Proceed.
B. Format and Content: Use the Project Manual table of contents as a guide to establish line items for the Schedule of Values. Provide at least one line item for each Specification Section.
1. Identification: Include the following Project identification on the Schedule of Values:
a. Project name and location.
b. Name of Contracting Officer.
c. Contractor's name and address.
d. Date of submittal.
2. Provide a breakdown of the Contract Sum in enough detail to facilitate continued evaluation of Applications for Payment and progress reports. Coordinate with the Project Manual table of contents. Provide several line items for principal subcontract amounts, where appropriate. Include separate line items under required principal subcontracts for operation and maintenance manuals, punch list activities, Project Record Documents, and demonstration and training in the amount of 5 percent of the Contract Sum.
3. Round amounts to nearest whole dollar; total shall equal the Contract Sum.
012000-2
4. Provide a separate line item in the Schedule of Values for each part of the Work where Applications for Payment may include materials or equipment purchased or fabricated and stored, but not yet installed.
5. Provide separate line items in the Schedule of Values for initial cost of materials, for each subsequent stage of completion, and for total installed value of that part of the Work.
6. Each item in the Schedule of Values and Applications for Payment shall be complete.
Include total cost and proportionate share of general overhead and profit for each item.
a. Temporary facilities and other major cost items that are not direct cost of actual work-in-place may be shown either as separate line items in the Schedule of Values or distributed as general overhead expense, at Contractor's option.
7. Schedule Updating: Update and resubmit the Schedule of Values before the next
Applications for Payment when Modifications or Construction Change Directives result in a change in the Contract Sum.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Used)
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 LUMP SUM PAYMENT ITEMS
A. Payment items for the work of this Contract for which contract lump sum payments will be made are listed in the BIDDING SCHEDULE and described below.
B. All costs for items of work, which are not specifically mentioned to be included in a particular lump sum or unit price payment item, shall be included in the listed lump sum item most closely associated with the work involved.
C. The lump sum price and payment made for each item listed shall constitute full compensation for furnishing all plant, labor, materials, and equipment, and performing any associated Contractor quality control, environmental protection, meeting safety requirements, tests and reports, and for performing all work required for which separate payment is not otherwise provided.
D. (GAOA) Mobilization: Preparatory work and operations, including movement of personnel, equipment, supplies and incidentals to each project site; and for other work and operations that must be performed or costs incurred prior to beginning work on the various items on the project site..
1. Payment: Payment will be made for costs associated with mobilization as defined in Special Clause PAYMENT FOR MOBILIZATION. Include consideration for moves between project sites. Prices and payment will be full compensation for the work described in this section. Progress payments will be made as follows:
012000-3
a. When 5 percent of the original Contract amount is earned from other bid items, 50 percent of the amount bid for mobilization or 5 percent of the original Contract amount, whichever is lesser, will be paid.
b. When 10 percent of the original Contract amount is earned from other bid items, 100 percent of the amount bid for mobilization or 10 percent of the original Contract amount, whichever is lesser, will be paid.
c. Upon completion of work for the project, payment of the amount bid for mobilization in excess of 10 percent of the original Contract amount, will be paid.
d. The total sum of all payments shall not exceed the original Contract amount bid for mobilization, regardless whether Contractor may have shut down the work on the project or moved equipment away from the project and then back again.
2. Unit of Measure: Lump sum.
E. (GAOA) Oasis Campground Double Flush Toilet Demolition:
1. Payment: Payment will be made for costs associated with demolition operations necessary to remove double flush toilets, including foundations, concrete and asphalt walkways, capping of utilities and septic vaults, and to backfill and compact voids left behind from demolition activities.
2. Unit of Measure: Lump sum.
F. (GAOA) Oasis Campground Accessibility Aprons:
1. Payment: Payment will be made for costs associated with excavation, layout, base placement, and compaction and concrete installation. This item also includes cost of soil compaction and concrete testing..
2. Unit of Measure: Lump sum.
END OF SECTION 012000
JANUARY 2022 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
013523-1
SECTION 013523 – SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes establishing an effective accident prevention program and providing a safe working environment for all personnel and visitors.
1.2 SUBMITTALS
A. Accident Prevention Plan (APP): After contract award and 10 days prior to the Pre-Construction conference, submit for review, an Accident Prevention Plan. Contracting Officer will review the proposed Plan. If the plan requires any revisions or corrections, resubmit the Plan within 10 days.
No progress payments will be made until the Plan is accepted.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Comply with contract clauses entitled "Accident Prevention" and "Permits and Responsibilities".
In case of conflicts between Federal, State, and local safety and health requirements, the most stringent shall apply. Equipment or tools not meeting OSHA requirements will not be allowed on the project sites. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section and related sections may result in suspension of work.
B. Qualifications of Employees:
1. All employees must be physically and able to perform their assigned duties in a safe manner.
2. Do not allow employees to perform work whose ability or alertness is impaired because of prescription or illegal drug use, fatigue, illness, intoxication, or other conditions that may expose themselves or others to injury.
3. Operators of vehicles, hoisting equipment, and hazardous plant equipment shall be able to understand signs, signals, and operating instructions, and be fully capable of operating such equipment. Provide operating instructions for all equipment. Newly hired operators shall be individually tested by an experienced operator or supervisor to determine if they are capable of safely operating equipment. Retain copies of all operators licenses and/or certifications onsite.
1.4 ACCIDENT REPORTING
A. Reportable Accidents (per OSHA 29CFR 1904): A project reportable accident is defined as death, occupational disease, traumatic injury to employees or the public, fires, and property damage by accident in excess of $100. Notify Contracting Officer immediately in the event of a reportable
013523-2 accident. Within seven days of a reportable accident, fill out and forward to Contracting Officer an Accident/Property Damage Report (Form CM-22). Form may be obtained from the Contracting Officer.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 ACCIDENT PREVENTION PLAN (APP)
A. Plan shall be written to comply with OSHA and project requirements (a generic plan is not acceptable) including but not limited to the following:
1. Name of responsible supervisor to carry out the program.
2. Weekly and monthly safety meetings shall be documented with topic and attendees.
3. First aid and rescue procedures.
4. Outline of each phase of the work, the hazards associated with each major phase, and the methods proposed to provide for property protection and safety of the public, BLM personnel, and Contractor's employees. Identify work included under each phase, with an Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)/Job Safety Analysis (JSA), etc.
5. Training, both initial and continuing.
6. Planning for possible emergency situations, such as cave-ins, earthquake, explosions, fires, floods, power outages, slides, and wind storms. Planning shall take into consideration the nature of construction, site conditions, and degree of exposure of persons and property.
2.2 FIRST AID FACILITIES
A. Provide adequate facilities for the number of employees and appropriate to the hazards associated with the types of ongoing construction work at the site.
2.3 PERSONNEL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
A. Meet requirements of applicable ANSI standards. Selection shall conform to OSHA 29CFR
1926.95 Subpart E.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EMERGENCY INSTRUCTIONS
A. Post telephone numbers and reporting instructions for ambulance, physician, hospital, fire department, and police in conspicuous locations at the work site.
013523-3
3.2 FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY
A. Comply with the requirements of NFPA 241 (Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations).
B. Store hazardous materials in accordance with manufacturer’s and OSHA 29CFR1926 Subpart D requirements. Maintain readily available, on site, MSDS/Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for each chemical.
1. Immediately report all spills of hazardous materials to the Contracting Officer.
2. Maintain a spill emergency response kit.
3. Train employees how to respond to a spill and use the emergency response kit.
3.3 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
A. Inspect personal protective equipment daily and maintain in a serviceable condition. Clean, sanitize, and repair personal items, as appropriate, before issuing them to another individual.
B. Inspect, maintain, and document other protective equipment and devices before use and on a periodic basis to ensure safe operation. Retain inspection documentation onsite.
3.4 SAFETY MEETINGS
A. As a minimum, conduct one weekly 15-minute "toolbox" safety meetings. Meetings shall be conducted by a foreman or supervisor and attended by construction personnel at the worksite.
Topics need to coincide with work scheduled for the following week. Document and submit meeting minutes to the Contracting Officer within one day after the meeting.
B. Conduct monthly safety meetings for all levels of supervision. Meetings shall be attended by all contractors and subcontractors performing work on the site. Notify Contracting Officer of meeting dates and times. Meetings shall be used to review effectiveness of Contractor's safety effort, to resolve current health and safety problems, to provide a forum for planning safe construction activities, and for updating the Accident Prevention Plan. Contracting Officer’s Representative will attend the meeting and enter the results of the meetings into the daily log.
3.5 HARD HATS AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AREAS
A. Designate a hard hat use area. Hard hat area shall be posted by Contractor in a manner satisfactory to Contracting Officer.
B. Require all those working on or visiting the site to wear hard hats and other necessary personal protective equipment that is in good repair at all times.
013523-4
3.6 TRAINING
A. First Aid: Provide adequate training to an adequate number of personnel to ensure prompt and efficient first aid.
B. Hazardous Material: Train and instruct each employee exposed to hazardous material in safe and approved methods of handling and storage. Hazardous materials are defined as explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, or otherwise harmful substances that could cause death or injury.
END OF SECTION 013523
JANUARY 2022 STRUCTURE DEMOLITION
0241161-1
SECTION 024116 - STRUCTURE DEMOLITION
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Demolition and removal of buildings and site improvements.
2. Disconnecting, capping or sealing, and abandoning in-place site utilities.
B. Related Requirements:
1. Section 011000 "Summary" for use of the premises and phasing requirements.
2. Section 312000 "Earth Moving" for backfilling behind demolition activities and preparation of concrete access pads.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Remove: Detach items from existing construction and dispose of them off-site unless indicated to be salvaged.
1.4 MATERIALS OWNERSHIP
A. Unless otherwise indicated, demolition waste becomes property of Contractor.
B. Historic items, relics, antiques, and similar objects including, but not limited to, cornerstones and their contents, commemorative plaques and tablets, and other items of interest or value to Government that may be uncovered during demolition remain the property of the Government.
1. Carefully salvage in a manner to prevent damage and promptly return to the Government.
1.5 PREINSTALLATION MEETINGS
A. Pre-demolition Conference: The Contractor shall be required to conduct the pre-demolition conference at Little Sahara Recreation Area, 27020 West Sand Mountain Road, Nephi, UT 84648. Notify the Government 10 working days prior to scheduling the conference.
1. Inspect and discuss condition of construction to be demolished.
0241162-2
2. Review structural load limitations of existing structures.
3. Review and finalize building demolition schedule and verify availability of demolition personnel, equipment, and facilities needed to make progress and avoid delays.
4. Review and finalize protection requirements.
5. Review procedures for dust control.
6. Review procedures for protection of adjacent buildings.
7. Review items to be salvaged and returned to the Government.
1.6 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Proposed Protection Measures: Indicate proposed locations and construction of barriers.
1. Adjacent Buildings: Detail special measures proposed to protect adjacent buildings to remain.
B. Schedule of Building Demolition Activities: (Submit to the Contracting Officer 10 days prior to demolition activities)
Indicate the following:
1. Detailed sequence of demolition work, with starting and ending dates for each activity.
2. Temporary interruption of utility services.
3. Shutoff and capping of utility services.
1.7 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A. Inventory: Submit a list of items that have been removed and salvaged.
1.8 FIELD CONDITIONS
A. Buildings to be demolished will be vacated and their use discontinued before start of the Work.
B. Buildings immediately adjacent to demolition area will be occupied. Conduct building demolition so operations of occupied buildings will not be disrupted.
1. Provide not less than 72 hours' notice of activities that will affect operations of adjacent occupied buildings.
2. Maintain access to existing walkways, exits, and other facilities used by occupants of adjacent buildings.
a. Do not close or obstruct walkways, exits, or other facilities used by occupants of adjacent buildings without written permission from authorities having jurisdiction.
C. Conditions existing at time of inspection for bidding purpose will be maintained by the Government as far as practical.
0241163-3
1. Before building demolition, Government will remove any items designated as salvage to the Government:
D. Hazardous Materials: Contractor is responsible for performing an asbestos and lead inspection by using an individual or company certified in the State of Utah for such inspections.
1. If materials suspected of containing hazardous materials are encountered, do not disturb;
immediately notify the Contracting Officer. Hazardous materials will be removed by Contractor under the differing conditions clause of the contract.
E. On-site storage or sale of removed items or materials is not permitted.
1.9 COORDINATION
A. Arrange demolition schedule so as not to interfere with Government’s on-site operations
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Regulatory Requirements: Comply with governing EPA notification regulations before beginning demolition by filing a notification of demolition activity with the State of Utah, Department of Environmental Quality. Comply with hauling and disposal regulations of authorities having jurisdiction.
B. Standards: Comply with ANSI/ASSE A10.6 and NFPA 241.
2.2 SOIL MATERIALS
A. Satisfactory Soils: Comply with requirements in Section 312000 "Earth Moving."
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Verify that utilities have been disconnected and capped before starting demolition operations.
B. Review Project Record Documents of existing construction or other existing condition and hazardous material information provided by Government. Government does not guarantee that existing conditions are same as those indicated in Project Record Documents.
C. Verify that hazardous materials have been remediated before proceeding with building demolition operations.
0241164-4
3.2 PREPARATION
A. Salvaged Items: Comply with the following:
1. Clean salvaged items of dirt and demolition debris.
2. Pack or crate items after cleaning. Identify contents of containers.
3. Store items in a secure area until delivery to Government.
4. Transport items to storage area designated by Government.
5. Protect items from damage during transport and storage.
3.3 UTILITY SERVICES AND MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
A. Existing Utilities to be Disconnected: Locate, identify, disconnect, and seal or cap off utilities serving buildings and structures to be demolished.
1. Government will arrange to shut off utilities when requested by Contractor. Notify the Government 5 working days prior to utility shut-off.
2. Cut off pipe or conduit a minimum of 24 inches below grade. Cap, valve, or plug and seal remaining portion of pipe or conduit after bypassing according to requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.
3. Do not start demolition work until utility disconnecting and sealing have been completed and verified in writing.
3.4 PROTECTION
A. Existing Facilities: Protect adjacent walkways, building entries, and other building facilities during demolition operations. Maintain exits from existing buildings.
B. Existing Utilities to Remain: Maintain utility services to remain and protect from damage during demolition operations.
1. Do not interrupt existing utilities serving adjacent occupied or operating facilities unless authorized in writing by the Government and authorities having jurisdiction.
C. Temporary Protection: Erect temporary protection, such as fences when demolition activities for a given building will last longer than one day.
1. Protect adjacent buildings and facilities from damage due to demolition activities.
2. Provide temporary barricades and other protection required to prevent injury to people and damage to adjacent buildings and facilities to remain.
D. Remove temporary barriers and protections where hazards no longer exist. Where open excavations or other hazardous conditions remain, leave temporary barriers and protections in place.
0241165-5
3.5 DEMOLITION, GENERAL
A. General: Demolish indicated buildings and site improvements completely. Use methods required to complete the Work within limitations of governing regulations and as follows:
1. Do not use cutting torches until work area is cleared of flammable materials. Maintain portable fire-suppression devices during flame-cutting operations.
2. Maintain fire watch during and for at least 2 hours after flame-cutting operations.
3. Maintain adequate ventilation when using cutting torches.
4. Locate building demolition equipment and remove debris and materials so as not to impose excessive loads on supporting walls, floors, or framing.
B. Site Access and Temporary Controls: Conduct building demolition and debris-removal operations to ensure minimum interference with roads, streets, walks, walkways, and other adjacent occupied and used facilities.
1. Do not close or obstruct streets, walks, walkways, or other adjacent occupied or used facilities without permission from Government and authorities having jurisdiction.
Provide alternate routes around closed or obstructed trafficways if required by authorities having jurisdiction.
2. Use water mist and other suitable methods to limit spread of dust and dirt. Comply with governing environmental-protection regulations. Do not use water when it may damage adjacent construction or create hazardous or objectionable conditions, such as ice, flooding, and pollution.
C. Explosives: Use of explosives is not permitted.
3.6 DEMOLITION BY MECHANICAL MEANS
A. Proceed with demolition of structural framing members systematically, from higher to lower level. Complete building demolition operations above each floor or tier before disturbing supporting members on the next lower level.
B. Remove debris from elevated portions of the building by chute, hoist, or other device that will convey debris to grade level in a controlled descent.
1. Remove structural framing members and lower to ground by method suitable to minimize ground impact and dust generation.
C. Below-Grade Construction: Demolish foundation walls and other below-grade construction.
1. Remove below-grade construction, including foundation walls, and footings, completely.
D. Existing Utilities: Abandon existing utilities and below-grade utility structures. Cut and cap utilities a minimum of 24” below grade.
1. Fill abandoned utility structures with satisfactory soil materials according to backfill requirements in Section 312000 "Earth Moving."
0241166-6
3.7 SITE RESTORATION
A. Below-Grade Areas: Completely fill and compact below-grade areas and voids resulting from building demolition operations with satisfactory soil materials according to backfill requirements in Section 312000 "Earth Moving."
B. Site Grading: For buildings demolished in asphalt or concrete, backfill with and engineered fill and compact in 6 inch lifts to 95% max dry density. Patch with similar material. For all other structure demolition, uniformly rough grade area of demolished construction to a smooth surface, free from irregular surface changes. Provide a smooth transition between adjacent existing grades and new grades.
3.8 REPAIRS
A. Promptly repair damage to adjacent buildings caused by demolition operations.
3.9 DISPOSAL OF DEMOLISHED MATERIALS
A. Remove demolition waste materials from Project site and dispose of them in a State-approved construction and demolition waste landfill acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction.
1. Do not allow demolished materials to accumulate on-site.
2. Remove and transport debris in a manner that will prevent spillage on adjacent surfaces and areas.
B. Do not burn demolished materials.
3.10 CLEANING
A. Clean adjacent structures and improvements of dust, dirt, and debris caused by building demolition operations. Return adjacent areas to condition existing before building demolition operations began.
1. Clean roadways of debris caused by debris transport.
END OF SECTION 024116
JANUARY 2022 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
033000 - 1
SECTION 033000 - CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes cast-in-place concrete, including formwork, reinforcement, concrete materials, mixture design, placement procedures, and finishes, for the following:
1. Slabs-on-grade.
B. Related Sections:
1. Section 312000 "Earth Moving" for drainage fill under slabs-on-grade.
1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.
B. Design Mixtures: For each concrete mixture. Submit alternate design mixtures when characteristics of materials, Project conditions, weather, test results, or other circumstances warrant adjustments.
1. Indicate amounts of mixing water to be withheld for later addition at Project site.
C. Steel Reinforcement Shop Drawings: Placing drawings that detail fabrication, bending, and placement. Include bar sizes, lengths, material, grade, bar schedules, stirrup spacing, bent bar diagrams, bar arrangement, splices and laps, mechanical connections, tie spacing, hoop spacing, and supports for concrete reinforcement.
D. Construction Joint Layout: Indicate proposed construction joints required to construct the structure.
1. Location of construction joints has been identified on the project drawings.
1.3 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Qualification Data: For Installer.
B. Material Certificates: For each of the following, signed by manufacturers:
1. Cementitious materials.
2. Admixtures.
3. Form materials and form-release agents.
4. Steel reinforcement and accessories.
5. Curing compounds.
6. Bonding agents.
033000 - 2
7. Adhesives.
8. Vapor retarders.
9. Semirigid joint filler.
10. Joint-filler strips.
11. Repair materials.
C. Material Test Reports: For the following, from a qualified testing agency, indicating compliance with requirements:
1. Aggregates. Include service record data indicating absence of deleterious expansion of concrete due to alkali aggregate reactivity.
D. Slab surface flatness and levelness measurements indicating compliance with specified tolerances.
E. Field quality-control reports.
1.4 DEFINITIONS
A. Cementitious Materials: Portland cement alone or in combination with one or more of the following: blended hydraulic cement, fly ash and other pozzolans, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and silica fume; subject to compliance with requirements.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Installer Qualifications: A qualified installer who employs on Project personnel qualified as ACI-certified Flatwork Technician and Finisher and a supervisor who is an ACI-certified Concrete Flatwork Technician.
B. Manufacturer Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacturing ready-mixed concrete products and that complies with ASTM C 94 requirements for production facilities and equipment.
1. Manufacturer certified according to NRMCA's "Certification of Ready Mixed Concrete Production Facilities."
C. Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency, acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, qualified according to ASTM C 1077 and ASTM E 329 for testing indicated.
1. Personnel conducting field tests shall be qualified as ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician, Grade 1, according to ACI CP-1 or an equivalent certification program.
2. Personnel performing laboratory tests shall be ACI-certified Concrete Strength Testing Technician and Concrete Laboratory Testing Technician - Grade I. Testing Agency laboratory supervisor shall be an ACI-certified Concrete Laboratory Testing Technician - Grade II.
D. Source Limitations: Obtain each type or class of cementitious material of the same brand from the same manufacturer's plant, obtain aggregate from single source, and obtain admixtures from single source from single manufacturer.
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E. ACI Publications: Comply with the following unless modified by requirements in the Contract Documents:
1. ACI 301, "Specifications for Structural Concrete."
2. ACI 117, "Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials."
F. Concrete Testing Service: Engage a qualified independent testing agency to perform material evaluation tests and to design concrete mixtures.
1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Steel Reinforcement: Deliver, store, and handle steel reinforcement to prevent bending and damage. Avoid damaging coatings on steel reinforcement.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 FORM-FACING MATERIALS
A. Smooth-Formed Finished Concrete: Form-facing panels that will provide continuous, true, and smooth concrete surfaces. Furnish in largest practicable sizes to minimize number of joints.
1. Plywood, metal, or other approved panel materials.
2. At concrete walls above grade, exterior-grade plywood panels, suitable for concrete forms, complying with DOC PS 1, and as follows:
a. High-density overlay, Class 1 or better.
B. Rough-Formed Finished Concrete: Plywood, lumber, metal, or another approved material.
Provide lumber dressed on at least two edges and one side for tight fit.
C. Chamfer Strips: Wood, metal, PVC, or rubber strips, 3/4 by 3/4 inch.
D. Rustication Strips: Formed from two chamfer strips back to back.
E. Form-Release Agent: Commercially formulated form-release agent that will not bond with, stain, or adversely affect concrete surfaces and will not impair subsequent treatments of concrete surfaces.
1. Formulate form-release agent with rust inhibitor for steel form-facing materials.
F. Form Ties: Factory-fabricated, removable or snap-off metal or glass-fiber-reinforced plastic form ties designed to resist lateral pressure of fresh concrete on forms and to prevent spalling of concrete on removal.
1. Furnish units that will leave no corrodible metal closer than 1 inch to the plane of exposed concrete surface.
2. Furnish ties that, when removed, will leave holes no larger than 1 inch in diameter in concrete surface.
3. Furnish ties with integral water-barrier plates to walls indicated to receive dampproofing or waterproofing.
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2.2 STEEL REINFORCEMENT
A. Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A 615, Grade 60, deformed.
2.3 REINFORCEMENT ACCESSORIES
A. Zinc Repair Material: ASTM A 780, zinc-based solder, paint containing zinc dust, or sprayed zinc.
B. Bar Supports: Bolsters, chairs, spacers, and other devices for spacing, supporting, and fastening reinforcing bars and welded wire reinforcement in place. Manufacture bar supports from steel wire, plastic, or precast concrete according to CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice," of greater compressive strength than concrete and as follows:
1. For concrete surfaces exposed to view where legs of wire bar supports contact forms, use CRSI Class 1 plastic-protected steel wire or CRSI Class 2 stainless-steel bar supports.
2.4 CONCRETE MATERIALS
A. Cementitious Material: Use the following cementitious materials, of the same type, brand, and source, throughout Project:
1. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type II, or Type V (where in contact with earth), gray.
Supplement with the following:
a. Fly Ash: ASTM C 618, Class F or C.
B. Normal-Weight Aggregates: ASTM C 33, coarse aggregate or better, graded. Provide aggregates from a single source with documented service record data of at least 10 years' satisfactory service in similar applications and service conditions using similar aggregates and cementitious materials.
1. Maximum Coarse-Aggregate Size: 3/4 inch nominal.
2. Fine Aggregate: Free of materials with deleterious reactivity to alkali in cement.
C. Water: ASTM C 94/C 94M and potable.
2.5 ADMIXTURES
A. Air-Entraining Admixture: ASTM C 260.
B. Chemical Admixtures: Provide admixtures certified by manufacturer to be compatible with other admixtures and that will not contribute water-soluble chloride ions exceeding those permitted in hardened concrete. Do not use calcium chloride or admixtures containing calcium chloride.
1. Plasticizing and Retarding Admixture: ASTM C 1017, Type II.
C. Set-Accelerating Corrosion-Inhibiting Admixture: Commercially formulated, anodic inhibitor or mixed cathodic and anodic inhibitor; capable of forming a protective barrier and minimizing
033000 - 5 chloride reactions with steel reinforcement in concrete and complying with ASTM C 494, Type C.
2.6 CURING MATERIALS
A. Clear, Waterborne, Membrane-Forming Curing and Sealing Compound: ASTM C 1315, Type 1, Class A, removeable.
2.7 RELATED MATERIALS
A. Expansion- and Isolation-Joint-Filler Strips: ASTM D 1751, asphalt-saturated cellulosic fiber.
B. Semirigid Joint Filler: Two-component, semirigid, 100 percent solids, epoxy resin with a Type A shore durometer hardness of 80 per ASTM D 2240.
C. Epoxy Bonding Adhesive: ASTM C 881, two-component epoxy resin, capable of humid curing and bonding to damp surfaces, of class suitable for application temperature and of grade to suit requirements, and as follows:
1. Load bearing, Types IV and V, for bonding hardened or freshly mixed concrete to hardened concrete.
2.8 REPAIR MATERIALS, if needed.
A. Repair Underlayment: Cement-based, polymer-modified, self-leveling product that can be applied in thicknesses from 1/8 inch and that can be feathered at edges to match adjacent floor elevations.
1. Cement Binder: ASTM C 150, portland cement or hydraulic or blended hydraulic cement as defined in ASTM C 219.
2. Primer: Product of underlayment manufacturer recommended for substrate, conditions, and application.
3. Aggregate: Well-graded, washed gravel, 1/8 to 1/4 inch or coarse sand as recommended by underlayment manufacturer.
4. Compressive Strength: Not less than 4000 psi at 28 days when tested according to ASTM C 109.
B. Repair Overlayment: Cement-based, polymer-modified, self-leveling product that can be applied in thicknesses from 1/4 inch and that can be filled in over a scarified surface to match adjacent floor elevations.
1. Cement Binder: ASTM C 150, portland cement or hydraulic or blended hydraulic cement as defined in ASTM C 219.
2. Primer: Product of topping manufacturer recommended for substrate, conditions, and application.
3. Aggregate: Well-graded, washed gravel, 1/8 to 1/4 inch or coarse sand as recommended by topping manufacturer.
4. Compressive Strength: Not less than 5000 psi at 28 days when tested according to ASTM C 109.
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2.9 CONCRETE MIXTURES, GENERAL
A. Prepare design mixtures for each type and strength of concrete, proportioned on the basis of laboratory trial mixture or field test data, or both, according to ACI 301.
1. Use a qualified independent testing agency for preparing and reporting proposed mixture designs based on laboratory trial mixtures.
B. Cementitious Materials: Limit percentage, by weight, of cementitious materials other than portland cement in concrete as follows:
1. Fly Ash: 25 percent.
C. Limit water-soluble, chloride-ion content in hardened concrete to amount specified in structural notes.
D. Admixtures: Use admixtures according to manufacturer's written instructions.
1. Use water-reducing or plasticizing admixture in concrete, as required, for placement and workability.
2. Use water-reducing and retarding admixture when required by high temperatures, low humidity, or other adverse placement conditions.
3. Use water-reducing admixture in pumped concrete, concrete for heavy-use industrial slabs and parking structure slabs, concrete required to be watertight, and concrete with a water-cementitious materials ratio below 0.45.
4. Use corrosion-inhibiting admixture in all concrete mixtures exposed to view.
2.10 CONCRETE MIXTURES FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS
A. Slabs-on-Grade: Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
1. Minimum Compressive Strength: 4000 psi in 28 days.
2. Slump Limit: 4” maximum.
3. Air Content: 6% ± 1.
2.11 FABRICATING REINFORCEMENT
A. Fabricate steel reinforcement according to CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice."
2.12 CONCRETE MIXING
A. Ready-Mixed Concrete: Measure, batch, mix, and deliver concrete according to ASTM C 94 and ASTM C 1116, and furnish batch ticket information.
1. When air temperature is between 85 and 90 deg F, reduce mixing and delivery time from 1-1/2 hours to 75 minutes; when air temperature is above 90 deg F, reduce mixing and delivery time to 60 minutes.
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PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 FORMWORK
A. Design, erect, shore, brace, and maintain formwork, according to ACI 301, to support vertical, lateral, static, and dynamic loads, and construction loads that might be applied, until structure can support such loads.
B. Construct formwork so concrete members and structures are of size, shape, alignment, elevation, and position indicated, within tolerance limits of ACI 117.
C. Limit concrete surface irregularities, designated by ACI 347 as abrupt or gradual, as follows:
1. Class C, 1/2 inch for rough-formed finished surfaces.
D. Construct forms tight enough to prevent loss of concrete mortar.
E. Fabricate forms for easy removal without hammering or prying against concrete surfaces.
Provide crush or wrecking plates where stripping may damage cast concrete surfaces. Provide top forms for inclined surfaces steeper than 1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical.
1. Install keyways, reglets, recesses, and the like, for easy removal.
2. Do not use rust-stained steel form-facing material.
F. Set edge forms, bulkheads, and intermediate screed strips for slabs to achieve required elevations and slopes in finished concrete surfaces. Provide and secure units to support screed strips; use strike-off templates or compacting-type screeds.
G. Provide temporary openings for cleanouts and inspection ports where interior area of formwork is inaccessible. Close openings with panels tightly fitted to forms and securely braced to prevent loss of concrete mortar. Locate temporary openings in forms at inconspicuous locations.
H. Chamfer exterior corners and edges of permanently exposed concrete, as indicated.
I. Form openings, chases, offsets, sinkages, keyways, reglets, blocking, screeds, and bulkheads required in the Work. Determine sizes and locations from trades providing such items.
J. Clean forms and adjacent surfaces to receive concrete. Remove chips, wood, sawdust, dirt, and other debris just before placing concrete.
K. Retighten forms and bracing before placing concrete, as required, to prevent mortar leaks and maintain proper alignment.
L. Coat contact surfaces of forms with form-release agent, according to manufacturer's written instructions, before placing reinforcement.
3.2 EMBEDDED ITEMS
A. Place and secure anchorage devices and other embedded items required for adjoining work that is attached to or supported by cast-in-place concrete. Use setting drawings, templates, diagrams, instructions, and directions furnished with items to be embedded.
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1. Install anchor rods, accurately located, to elevations required and complying with tolerances in Section 7.5 of AISC's "Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges."
3.3 REMOVING AND REUSING FORMS
A. General: Formwork for sides of beams, walls, columns, and similar parts of the Work that does not support weight of concrete may be removed after cumulatively curing at not less than 50 deg F for 48 hours after placing concrete. Concrete has to be hard enough to not be damaged by form-removal operations and curing and protection operations need to be maintained.
1. Leave formwork for beam soffits, joists, slabs, and other structural elements that supports weight of concrete in place until concrete has achieved its 28-day design compressive strength.
2. Remove forms only if shores have been arranged to permit removal of forms without loosening or disturbing shores.
B. Clean and repair surfaces of forms to be reused in the Work. Split, frayed, delaminated, or otherwise damaged form-facing material will not be acceptable for exposed surfaces. Apply new form-release agent.
C. When forms are reused, clean surfaces, remove fins and laitance, and tighten to close joints.
Align and secure joints to avoid offsets. Do not use patched forms for exposed concrete surfaces unless approved by Contracting Officer.
3.4 SHORES AND RESHORES
A. Comply with ACI 318 and ACI 301 for design, installation, and removal of shoring and reshoring.
1. Do not remove shoring or reshoring until measurement of slab tolerances is complete.
B. Plan sequence of removal of shores and reshore to avoid damage to concrete. Locate and provide adequate reshoring to support construction without excessive stress or deflection.
3.5 STEEL REINFORCEMENT
A. General: Comply with CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice" for placing reinforcement.
B. Clean reinforcement of loose rust and mill scale, earth, ice, and other foreign materials that would reduce bond to concrete.
C. Accurately position, support, and secure reinforcement against displacement. Locate and support reinforcement with bar supports to maintain minimum concrete cover. Do not tack weld crossing reinforcing bars.
D. Set wire ties with ends directed into concrete, not toward exposed concrete surfaces.
3.6 JOINTS
A. General: Construct joints true to line with faces perpendicular to surface plane of concrete.
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B. Construction Joints: Install so strength and appearance of concrete are not impaired, at locations indicated or as approved by Contracting Officer.
1. Place joints perpendicular to main reinforcement. Continue reinforcement across construction joints unless otherwise indicated. Do not continue reinforcement through sides of strip placements of floors and slabs.
2. Locate joints for beams, slabs, joists, and girders in the middle third of spans. Offset joints in girders a minimum distance of twice the beam width from a beam-girder intersection.
3. Locate horizontal joints in walls and columns at underside of floors, slabs, beams, and girders and at the top of footings or floor slabs.
4. Space vertical joints in walls at building corners. Locate joints beside piers integral with walls, near corners, and in concealed locations where possible.
5. Use epoxy-bonding adhesive at locations where fresh concrete is placed against hardened or partially hardened concrete surfaces.
C. Contraction Joints in Slabs-on-Grade: Form weakened-plane contraction joints, sectioning concrete into areas as indicated. Construct contraction joints for a depth equal to at least one-fourth of concrete thickness as follows:
1. Sawed Joints: Form contraction joints with power saws…
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