14-Attachment M2. Kohl Park ERMP Table 5 - Focal Species Matrix.xlsx
XLSX spreadsheet 269 KB Posted
- Solicitation number
- RFP-2025-028
- Issued by
- Milwaukee County, Mattoon Village, Wisconsin
About this file
This document is a detailed ecological matrix (Attachment M2) for the Kohl Park Wildlife Enhancements Project, developed collaboratively by Milwaukee County Parks, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR), and environmental consultants. The matrix comprehensively documents focal species present in the project area, including breeding birds, crayfish, frogs, salamanders, snakes, and mammals, with detailed assessments of potential restoration actions such as prescribed fire, forestry mowing, foliar spraying, reforestation, and grassland establishment. The project focuses on habitat restoration and invasive species control within the Milwaukee Estuary Area of Concern, with specific attention to species' breeding seasons, preferred habitats, and the short-term and long-term impacts of proposed ecological interventions.
The matrix provides a sophisticated evaluation framework for ecological restoration, utilizing a color-coded system to indicate species priority, habitat requirements, and potential impacts of proposed actions. The document includes multiple tabs with example matrices, supporting technical references such as the Milwaukee Estuary Area of Concern Wildlife Population Assessment Report, and guidance for consultants on completing species information, determining restoration actions, and mitigating potential negative environmental impacts. The matrix is designed to be a dynamic tool, with expectations that evaluations will evolve throughout the project, and each significant draft should be dated and saved as a separate workbook tab. The underlying goal is to support local conservation interests while carefully managing habitat modifications to benefit priority species groups.
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Process & Format
| Completing the Matrix | Definitions | |
| Focal Species | Project Team | Property Manager, DNR, Consultant (inclusive of relevant subs) |
| All Focal Species within the AOC are listed in column A of the matrix. | Priority | Identified as a priority group for the project area in the Management Action List. Habitat actions should be focused on priority groups |
| Project-specific information regarding Focal Species is reflected in the matrix. | Focal Species | Species that Habitat Actions must benefit, they are a subset of the AOC list of Species of Local Conservation Interest (SLCI) |
| Focal Species that were documented in the project area during the 2014-20171 assessment are indicated with a "yes" in column B and are shaded purple | Other Species | Species of concern to the property owner/manager that are not Focal Species. Cannot prioritize for habitat actions but "do no harm" |
| Focal Species groups (and breeding bird habitat types) are color coded based on how close they were to meeting AOC metrics when the Management Action List was prepared (see Citations & Resources tab). | Restoration Action | Action intended to alter the habitat of the Project Area |
| The preferred habitat type for breeding birds has been pre-filled based on which metric the species will count towards. The consultant may add additional habitat types that are important for that species by marking the additional habitats with an O | short-term | immediate result of the action |
| Consideration of the level of effort needed to meet metrics for the species group is intended to assist in decision making when determining final Restoration Actions during design. | long-term | after the establishment period |
| Some Focal Species Groups are not considered a "priority" for the AOC and are assumed to benefit from work being done for other species may therefore not require specific Restoration Actions | + | Action will benefit the species |
| 0 | Action will neither benefit nor harm species | |
| Other Species | - | Action has potential to harm species |
| This section includes species that are not Focal Species but must still be considered during design ("do no harm") | SC | Special Concern |
| Species listed are considered important to the property by the property manager | Thr | Threatened |
| The consultant must add T&E species to this section | End | Endangered |
| MBTA | Migratory Bird Treaty Act | |
| Reduce Focal Species List | ||
| The consultant is expected to review the full list of focal species and indicate in the Species Information section (column AQ) whether the species has the potential to be supported in the project area with a yes, no, or maybe | ||
| Species that do not have the potential to be supported in the project area will be shaded gray and can be hidden using the filter function within column AQ after review by the Project Team and technical experts | ||
| Determining whether a species can be supported in the project area will depend on a variety of factors, including specific habitat requirements in column AP | ||
| Note: the information pre-filled in column AP is intended to be a baseline with information from the Milwaukee Estuary Area of Concern Wildlife Population Assessment Report1, the consultant may add to this section as needed. Document additional sources on the Citations and Resources tab |
| Complete Species Information |
| The consultant must complete the Species Information sections for the reduce list of Focal Species and the Other Species |
| The consultant may complete these fields for additional Focal Species if doing so would be helpful in deciding which species could be supported by the property |
| When completing the Breeding Season & Avoidance Period section, indicate specific dates or timeframes within cells as needed (see example matrix) |
| Restoration Actions |
| The consultant is to add the potential Restoration Actions across the top of the matrix |
| Actions are grouped into categories based on intent of the action. For example, Invasive Species Control, Habitat Connectivity, and Native Plantings might be categories of actions |
| Within each category, the consultant will need to list specific actions to be evaluated using the matrix. For example, prescribed burns in grasslands, removing trees to connect divided habitats, and specific seed mixes |
| The consultant must then evaluate each Restoration Action's impact on the reduced Focal Species list and the Other Species |
| Each action must be considered for its short-term and long-term impacts |
| Each action also has a "control" column. This represents no action and only typical maintenance for the property occurs. For example, only mowing along trails, volunteer groups hand pulling wild parsnip. The consultant will need to work with the property owner to gain an understanding of what maintenance activities, if any, occur at the property |
| The evaluations will be reflected in the matrix as positive (+), negative (-), or neutral (0). Short-term impacts are to be listed first separated from long-term impacts by a slash (ex. -/+ or 0/0) |
| Note: an apostrophe at the beginning of the line is required in excel to use the slash format (ex. '+/-) |
| The evaluations is intended to consider the impacts of an action based on the project-specific design. |
| Ex: Restoration Action - Thinning a section of forest by removing trees to connect grassland habitat = tree removal is generally negative for forest birds, however if only 1% of the trees in the forest habitat within the project area are being removed during the project, it may be appropriate to mark the action as having a neutral impact on forest birds |
| Summaries |
| The Summaries section is to reflect the rationale behind the +/-/0 determinations and should be brief. |
| Short Term impacts are the immediate result of the action (ex. removing buckthorn may have a negative impact on species that nest in it until the native plants are established) |
| Short-term mitigation measures should provide suggestions for reducing the short-term negative impacts (ex. phasing the removal of buckthorn over several years to allow native shrubs to establish and provide replacement habitat) Not all of these suggestions will necessarily be implemented. |
| Long-Term impacts begin after the establishment period and are to reflect the goals/outcomes of the project (ex. buckthorn removal allows native plants with desirable habitat and food sources to become established) |
| Note: the narrative component of the Species Evaluation may draw from the summaries in the Matrix. Keep in mind the structure of the narrative (X Restoration supports X Focal Species Group(s) because of x,y,z) when completing this section. |
| Notes: |
| It is expected that the Matrix evaluations will evolve over the course of the project. Each significant draft should be dated and saved as a separate tab in the same workbook |
| Conditional formatting is applied to many cells in the matrix. Please take care to preserve formatting throughout all versions of the matrix |
Citations & Resources
| Citations |
| 1Casper, G.S. and Robson, J.L. 2018. Milwaukee Estuary Area of Concern Wildlife Population Assessment Report. Technical report to Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Office of Great Waters, 2300 N. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr., Milwaukee, WI 53212. 4 chapters with appendices. |
| 2Dow, B. and Eifert, R 2023. Milwaukee Estuary Area of Concern Management Action List Degredation of Fish and Wildlife Populations. Technical report by Wisconsin Department of Natural Recourses, Office of Great Waters, 1027 W. St Paul Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233. Report and 1 appendix. |
| Resources |
| Summary of Sites Anticipated to Meet the Metrics - Management Action List Appendix A |
Matrix
| Last Updated: 12/10/24 | Restoration Actions | Species Information | Summaries | Other Notes or Comments | ||||||||||||||
| Project Name: Kohl Park Wildlife Enhancements | Purpose: | Invasive Species Control | Habitat Enhancement | Erosion Mitigation-Earthwork | Status | Breeding Season (Teal) | ||||||||||||
| Avoidance Period (Orange) | Preferred Habitat(s) | Specific Needs for Species | Short-Term Impact Summary | Short-Term Impact Mitigation Summary | Long-Term Impact Summary | |||||||||||||
| Action: | Prescribed Fire | Forestry Mowing | Foliar Spraying | Reforestation | Grassland Establishment | Silo Modification | Berm & Gulley Stabilization | Wetland Scrape | ||||||||||
| Focal Species |
Black: Multiple, see Preferred Habitat Green: Do no harm Orange: Would benefit from action
| Red: Action needed | Present in Project Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014-2025 | Description: | Use to manage existing prairie, small herbaceous wetlands, and planted ag fields | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Forestry mow dense stands of woody invasive species | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Spray herbaceous species and woody regrowth from forestry mowing | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Plant 3-5 gallon native trees and shrubs | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Seed ag fields to native prairie | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Seal off lower silo to access | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | State Status | Fed Status | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Forest | Wetland | Shrubland/Edge | Grassland | Airspace/Urban | Important Habitat Considerations | ||||||
| (may include plant types, patch size, food source) | The Project Area Has the Potential to Meet Species Needs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Breeding Birds | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alder Flycatcher | Yes | -/- | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | x | x | Wet shrub, esp. alder thickets, more often in or near wooded swamp than shallow marsh; sometimes in shrubby oldfield among forested uplands. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Open or partly open habitat; prairies, grasslands, wooded streams, cultivated lands, open woodland, along roads, urban settings. Nests in tree cavaties, buildings, and similar sites. Readily uses nest-boxes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Redstart | Yes | -/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Deciduous forest, usually with maples | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Woodcock | Yes | -/+ | 0/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | x | Wooded swamps preferred, but requires three distinct types of habitat: clearings for courtship and roosting, young second-growth hardwoods for nesting and brood rearing, and moist shrubby sites for feeding; sometimes in uplands, nesting in old fields. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Black-and-white Warbler | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Forest interior species; requires large forest tracts, mixed or deciduous | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blue-winged Warbler | No | -/- | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Dense thickets of young trees, shrubs, early- to mid-successional habitats, forest edges and openings. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | -/- | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Hedgerows, edges of fields, farmsteads, and deciduous forests, especially in or near grassland. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chimney Swift | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | +/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Airspace is critical habitat. Flying insects are critical food resource. Historically adapted to nest in large hollow trees, tree cavities, and caves; adapted to nest in man-made structures. Utilize urban habitats. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clay-colored Sparrow | Yes | -/+ | 0/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Grassland-shrubs, shrubby wet old fields, open and brush barrens, clear-cut, recently burned areas and young pine plantations. Low shrubs required for nesting. Can be found in areas smaller than 25 acres. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dickcissel | No | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | -/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Grasslands, old fields with stiff forbs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | -/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Grasslands, old fields. Can use open grasslands as small as 20 acres (8 ha), although larger acreage is needed to sustain a viable population. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Field Sparrow | Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | A variety of dry grassland, edge, woody oldfield and large forest-opening habitats, cut or burned-over areas. Utilizes patches as small as 15 acres. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grasshopper Sparrow | No | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | -/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Open grasslands and prairies, fallow fields, pastures, open barrens. Common in relatively short vegetation with areas of bare ground and clumps of taller dense vegetation, moderately area-sensitive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Great Blue Heron | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | x | Colonial breeder. Rookeries typically in isolated swamp forests, sometimes in uplands. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Heron | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | x | Nest along swamps, marshes, lakes, ponds, impoundments, and other wet habitats with trees and shrubs. Forage in small water bodies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henslow's Sparrow | No | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | -/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Upland or lowland grasslands with dense, grass-dominated vegetation of tall to moderate height and thick prostrate residuum. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Least Flycatcher | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Deciduous and mixed forest, and less commonly in conifers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | -/+ | 0/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Variable, but forest stands near grasslands are important components. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orchard Oriole | No | -/+ | 0/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Wood edges, orchards, shade trees. Breeds in semi-open habitats with deciduous trees and open space, including riverside trees, orchards, suburbs, forest edges and clearings, prairie groves. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Mature hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forest, also second growth and aspen, avoids lowland forests where nests can flood. Ground nester sensitive to nest predators, especially in urban areas. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red-headed Woodpecker | No | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/- | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Oak savanna, oak barrens, and other open upland sites with scattered trees, especially with abundant snags, also floodplain forests with many standing dead trees. Cavity nester. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Savanna Sparrow | Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | -/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Grasslands with few trees, including meadows, pastures, grassy roadsides, sedge wetlands, and cultivated fields planted with cover crops. Nest in thick thatch of the prior season’s dead grasses in densely vegetated areas, on the ground or low in grasses, goldenrod, saltmarsh vegetation, or low shrubs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesper Sparrow | No | +/+ | -/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Dry, open native and cultivated habitats with short, sparse vegetation, some bare ground, and short to moderate shrub or tall forb cover. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wood Thrush | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Upland, moist forests with large trees. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Upland oak forests or woodlands, wooded bottomlands. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crayfish | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digger Crayfish | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Habitat poorly defined, but associated with floodplains and areas with perched water table. Has been found in forested sedge-dominated, ephemeral wetlands, red maple and ash swamps, and ephemeral sedge meadow. Restricted to seasonal wetlands. Burrows used by other species as refugia and dens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | -/+ | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Associated with floodplains, perched water table (close to the surface), and ephemeral wetlands. Uses both forested and non-forested wetlands and adjacent uplands, belying its common name. Largely restricted to seasonal wetlands. Burrows used by other species as refugia and dens. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frog | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boreal Chorus Frog | No | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Generalist terrestrial habitat, sometimes urban settings. Dependant on ephemeral wetlands for successful breeding, but prefers more open, grassy, habitat. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gray Treefrog | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Forests and shrublands with embedded temporary to permanent fishless ponds and wetlands. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Frog | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Highly aquatic. Shorelines of permanent to semi-permanent ponds, lakes and streams, especially with aquatic macrophytes and naturally vegetated shorelines. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Leopard Frog | Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Shorelines, grasslands, marsh, semi-permanent to permanent ponds, lakes and streams. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wood Frog | Yes | -/+ | 0/0 | -/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | Forests with embedded temporary to semi-permanent wetlands. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salamanders | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Tiger Salamander | No | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Grasslands, savanna, woodlots, urban settings, long-term ephemeral to permanent fishless wetlands. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Snake - not a priority group | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | Grasslands, vacant lots and edges adjacent to wetlands, especially floodplains and wet meadows with burrowing crayfish whose burrows provide dens. Earthworm specialist. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Gartersnake | Yes | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | Generalist open and edge terrestrial habitats but usually near wetlands and shorelines. Feeds mainly on amphibians and earthworms, but also a major predator on baby mice and voles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mammal | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Muskrat | Yes | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | Common in marshes, lakes and wetlands with aquatic vegetation, especially cattails. Builds burrows and lodges sometimes used by turtles and snakes. Fluctuating water levels may flood out or dry up bank dens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Priority Species | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bumble Bee | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | -/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yellow Bumble Bee | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | -/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Butterfly | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarch | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | -/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | -/+ | 0/- | +/- | 0/0 | +/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Odonate | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| -/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mammal | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Silver-haired Bat | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/- | +/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Fox Squirrel | -/+ | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
Example Matrix
| Last Updated: 11/1/24 | Restoration Actions | Species Information | Summaries | Other Notes or Comments | ||||||||||||||
| Project Name: | Purpose: | Invasive Species Control | Habitat Expansion/Connection | Native Planting | Status | Breeding Season (Teal) | ||||||||||||
| Avoidance Period (Orange) | Preferred Habitat(s) | Specific Needs for Species | Short-Term Impact Summary | Short-Term Impact Mitigation Summary | Long-Term Impact Summary | |||||||||||||
| Milwaukee River Enhancements | Action: | Prescribed burns | Forestry Mowing | Girdling | Wetland Scrape | Connect Grasslands | Native Tree & Shrub | Native Seed | Prescribed burns | |||||||||
| Focal Species |
Black: Multiple, see Preferred Habitat section Green: Do no harm Orange: Would benefit from action
| Red: Action needed | Present in Project Area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014-20171? | Description: | Oak opening | grasslands | shrubland | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | buckthorn in southern mesic forest | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | 50% of invasive tree species in forest habitat | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | 1-2' scrape in emergant marsh | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Thin forest to create oak opening to connect East and West grassland | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | Tree type 1 | Tree type 2 | Tree type 3 | Shrub type 1 | Shrub type 2 | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | seed mix 1 | seed mix 2 | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | grassland | oak savanna | Control: No action other than typical activities otherwise performed | State Status | Fed Status | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Forest | Wetland | Shrubland/Edge | Grassland | Airspace/Urban | Important Habitat Considerations | ||||
| (may include plant types, patch size, food source) | The Project Area Has the Potential to Meet Species Needs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Breeding Birds | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acadian Flycatcher | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alder Flycatcher | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Bittern | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Black Duck | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Kestrel | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Redstart | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Woodcock | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bald Eagle | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bank Swallow | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black-and-white Warbler | Yes | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black-billed Cuckoo | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black-crowned Night-Heron | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blue-winged Teal | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blue-winged Warbler | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bobolink | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brown Thrasher | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carolina Wren | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chimney Swift | Yes | -/- | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/0 | +/+ | +/+ | +/+ | -/- | 0/+ | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | MBTA | early | mid | x | x | nest in hollow trees. Eat flying insects | Yes | |||||||||||||||||
| Clay-colored Sparrow | No | -/- | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/+ | -/+ | 0/+ | -/- | +/+ | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | MBTA | x | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Grebe | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Nighthawk | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dickcissel | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Easter Meadowlark | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Field Sparrow | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grasshopper Sparrow | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Heron | No | -/- | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/0 | +/+ | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | MBTA | early | late | x | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
| Henslow's Sparrow | Yes | -/- | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/+ | 0/+ | +/+ | +/+ | 0/+ | -/- | +/+ | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | THR | MBTA | 5 | 10 | x | upland or lowland grasslands | Maybe | |||||||||||||||||
| Hooded Merganser | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hooded Warbler | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Least Flycatcher | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loggerhead Shrike | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-eared Owl | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merlin | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nashville Warbler | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orchard Oriole | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ovenbird | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purple Martin | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Crossbill | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red-headed Woodpecker | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red-shouldered Hawk | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Savanna Sparrow | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sedge Wren | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sora | Yes | -/- | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/+ | 0/+ | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | MBTA | x | shallow marsh | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Veery | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesper Sparrow | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia Rail | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Meadowlark | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White-eyed Viero | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Willow Flycatcher | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wilson Snipe | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wood Thrush | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yellow-breasted Chat | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crayfish | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Devil Crayfish | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digger Crayfish | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prairie Crayfish | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | SC | x | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salamanders | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blue Spotted Salamander | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Newt | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Mudpuppy | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Tiger Salamander | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spotted Salamander | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frog | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blanchard's Cricket Frog | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boreal Chorus Frog | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cope's Gray Treefrog | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gray Treefrog | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | -/+ | +/- | -/- | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/+ | 0/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/- | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Frog | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/- | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Leopard Frog | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/0 | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spring Peeper | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wood Frog | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turtle | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blanding's Turtle | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | SC | x | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Musk Turtle | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Spiny Softshell | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Map Turtle | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Snake | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Butler's Gartersnake | Yes | -/- | -/- | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | SC | x | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Gartersnake | No | -/- | -/- | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | x | x | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Watersnake | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dekay's Brownsnake | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Foxsnake | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Milksnake | Yes | -/- | -/- | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Red-bellied Snake | No | -/- | -/- | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/+ | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | 0/- | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Queensnake | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mammal - Not a Priority Group | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Beaver | Yes | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | -/+ | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Mink | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Muskrat | No | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| North American River Otter | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Star-nosed Mole | No | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Priority Species | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Breeding Birds | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barred Owl | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/0 | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Great Horned Owl | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | +/- | -/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/0 | 0/- | -/+ | -/+ | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sandhill Crane | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/+ | 0/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Maybe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crayfish | No |
Salamander No
Frog No
Turtle No
Snake
| Mammal | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Brown Bat | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | +/- | +/+ | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | -/+ | 0/0 | -/+ | -/+ | -/+ | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/- | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | x | x | Maybe |
data validate sources
| Yes | + |
| No | - |
| Maybe | |
| Yes | |
| No | |
| N/A | |
| SC | Special Concern |
| THR | Threatened |
| End | Endangered |
| THR | Threatened |
| End | Endangered |
| MBTA | Migratory Bird Treaty Act |
| Prop. | Proposed |
| Cand. | Candidate |
image1.png image2.png image3.png
File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .