Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD).pdf

December 2023

Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways

11th Edition

M a n u a l o n U n ifo rm

T ra ffic

C o n tro l D e v ic e s fo r S treets an d H ig h w ay s

11th Edition December

Month 2023December 2023

MANUAL ON UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART 1 GENERAL

CHAPTER 1A. GENERAL

Section 1A.01 Purpose of the MUTCD Section 1A.02 Traffic Control Devices – General Description Section 1A.03 Target Road Users Section 1A.04 Use of the MUTCD Section 1A.05 Relation to Other Publications Section 1A.06 Uniform Vehicle Code – Rules of the Road

CHAPTER 1B. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES

Section 1B.01 National Standard Section 1B.02 State Adoption and Conformance Section 1B.03 Compliance of Devices Section 1B.04 Interpretations Section 1B.05 Experimentation Section 1B.06 Changes to the MUTCD Section 1B.07 Interim Approvals Section 1B.08 Requesting Official Interpretations, Experiments, Changes to the MUTCD, or

Interim Approvals

CHAPTER 1C. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS

USED IN THIS MANUAL

Section 1C.01 Definitions of Headings Used in this Manual Section 1C.02 Definitions of Words and Phrases Used in this Manual Section 1C.03 Meanings of Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in this Manual

CHAPTER 1D. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO TRAFFIC CONTROL

DEVICES IN GENERAL

Section 1D.01 Purpose and Principles of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.02 Responsibility and Authority for Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.03 Engineering Study and Engineering Judgment Section 1D.04 Design of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.05 Color Code Section 1D.06 Public Domain, Copyrights, and Patents Section 1D.07 Advertising Section 1D.08 Abbreviations Used on Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.09 Placement and Operation of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.10 Maintenance of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.11 Crashworthiness of Traffic Control Devices and Other Roadside Appurtenances

PART 2 SIGNS

CHAPTER 2A. GENERAL

Section 2A.01 Function and Purpose of Signs Section 2A.02 Standardization of Application Section 2A.03 Classification of Signs Section 2A.04 Design of Signs Section 2A.05 Shapes

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-1

Section 2A.06 Colors Section 2A.07 Dimensions Section 2A.08 Word Messages Section 2A.09 Symbols Section 2A.10 Sign Borders Section 2A.11 Enhanced Conspicuity for Standard Signs Section 2A.12 LEDs Used for Conspicuity Enhancement on Standard Signs Section 2A.13 Standardization of Location Section 2A.14 Overhead Sign Installations Section 2A.15 Mounting Height Section 2A.16 Lateral Offset Section 2A.17 Orientation Section 2A.18 Posts and Mountings Section 2A.19 Maintenance Section 2A.20 Excessive Use of Signs Section 2A.21 Retroreflection and Illumination Section 2A.22 Maintaining Minimum Retroreflectivity Section 2A.23 Median Opening Treatments for Divided Highways

CHAPTER 2B. REGULATORY SIGNS, BARRICADES, AND GATES

GENERAL

Section 2B.01 Application of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.02 Design of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.03 Size of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.04 STOP Sign (R1-1) and ALL-WAY Plaque (R1-3P) Section 2B.05 YIELD Sign (R1-2)

SIGNING FOR RIGHT-OF-WAY AT INTERSECTIONS

Section 2B.06 General Considerations Section 2B.07 Determining the Minor Road for Unsignalized Intersections Section 2B.08 Right-of-Way Intersection Control Considerations Section 2B.09 No Intersection Control Section 2B.10 Yield Control Section 2B.11 Minor Road Stop Control Section 2B.12 All-Way Stop Control Section 2B.13 All-Way Stop Control Warrant A: Crash Experience Section 2B.14 All-Way Stop Control Warrant B: Sight Distance Section 2B.15 All-Way Stop Control Warrant C: Transition to Signal Control or

Transition to Yield Control at a Circular Intersection Section 2B.16 All-Way Stop Control Warrant D: 8-Hour Volume (Vehicles, Pedestrians, Bicycles) Section 2B.17 All-Way Stop Control Warrant E: Other Factors Section 2B.18 STOP Sign or YIELD Sign Placement Section 2B.19 Yield Here To Pedestrians Signs and Stop Here For Pedestrians Signs (R1-5 Series) Section 2B.20 In-Street and Overhead Pedestrian and Trail Crossing Signs (R1-6 and R1-9 Series)

SPEED LIMIT SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2B.21 Speed Limit Sign (R2-1) Section 2B.22 Vehicle Speed Limit Plaques (R2-2P Series) Section 2B.23 Night Speed Limit Plaque (R2-3P) Section 2B.24 Minimum Speed Limit Plaque (R2-4P) and Combined Maximum and

Minimum Speed Limits Sign (R2-4a) Section 2B.25 Higher Fines Signs and Plaque (R2-6P, R2-10, and R2-11)

Page TC-2 MUTCD 11th Edition

MOVEMENT AND LANE CONTROL SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2B.26 Movement Prohibition Signs (R3-1 through R3-4, R3-18, and R3-27) Section 2B.27 Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-5 through R3-8) Section 2B.28 Mandatory Movement Lane Control Signs

(R3-5, R3-5a, R3-7, R3-19 Series, and R3-20) and Plaques Section 2B.29 Optional Movement Lane Control Signs (R3-6 Series) Section 2B.30 Advance Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-8 Series) Section 2B.31 RIGHT (LEFT) LANE MUST EXIT Signs (R3-33, R3-33a) Section 2B.32 Two-Way Left-Turn-Only Signs (R3-9a and R3-9b) and Plaques Section 2B.33 BEGIN and END Plaques (R3-9cP and R3-9dP) Section 2B.34 Reversible Lane Control Signs (R3-9e through R3-9i) Section 2B.35 Jughandle Signs (R3-23, R3-24, R3-25, and R3-26 Series)

PASSING, KEEP RIGHT, AND SLOW TRAFFIC SIGNS

Section 2B.36 DO NOT PASS Sign (R4-1) Section 2B.37 PASS WITH CARE Sign (R4-2) Section 2B.38 KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS Sign (R4-16), SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT

Sign (R4-3), and TRUCKS USE RIGHT LANE Sign (R4-5) Section 2B.39 Keep Right and Keep Left Signs (R4-7 Series and R4-8 Series) Section 2B.40 STAY IN LANE Sign (R4-9) Section 2B.41 RUNAWAY VEHICLES ONLY Sign (R4-10) Section 2B.42 Slow Vehicle Turn-Out Signs (R4-12, R4-13, and R4-14) Section 2B.43 DO NOT DRIVE ON SHOULDER Sign (R4-17) and

DO NOT PASS ON SHOULDER Sign (R4-18) Section 2B.44 ALL TRAFFIC Sign (R4-20) and RIGHT (LEFT) TURN ONLY Sign (R4-21)

SELECTIVE EXCLUSION SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2B.45 Selective Exclusion Signs and Plaques

DO NOT ENTER, WRONG WAY, ONE WAY, AND RELATED SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2B.46 DO NOT ENTER Sign (R5-1) Section 2B.47 WRONG WAY Sign (R5-1a) Section 2B.48 Wrong-Way Traffic Control at Interchange Ramps Section 2B.49 ONE WAY Signs (R6-1 and R6-2) Section 2B.50 Divided Highway Crossing Signs (R6-3 and R6-3a) Section 2B.51 Roundabout Circulation Plaque (R6-5P)

PARKING, STANDING, STOPPING, AND EMERGENCY RESTRICTION SIGNS

Section 2B.52 Parking, Standing, and Stopping Signs (R7 and R8 Series) Section 2B.53 Design of Parking, Standing, and Stopping Signs Section 2B.54 Placement of Parking, Standing, and Stopping Signs Section 2B.55 Emergency Restriction Signs (R8-4 and R8-7)

PEDESTRIAN SIGNS

Section 2B.56 WALK ON LEFT FACING TRAFFIC and No Hitchhiking Signs (R9-1, R9-4, and R9-4a) 128 Section 2B.57 Pedestrian Crossing Signs (R9-2 and R9-3) Section 2B.58 Traffic Signal Pedestrian and Bicyclist Actuation Signs (R10-1 through R10-4 and R10-24 through R10-26)

TRAFFIC SIGNAL SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2B.59 Traffic Signal Signs and Plaques (R10-5 through R10-30) Section 2B.60 No Turn on Red Signs (R10-11 Series, R10-17a, and R10-30) Section 2B.61 Ramp Metering Signs (R10-28 and R10-29)

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-3

ROAD CLOSED AND WEIGHT LIMIT SIGNS

Section 2B.62 KEEP OFF MEDIAN Sign (R11-1) Section 2B.63 ROAD CLOSED Sign (R11-2) and

LOCAL TRAFFIC ONLY Signs (R11-3 Series, R11-4) Section 2B.64 Weight Limit Signs (R12-1 through R12-7) Section 2B.65 Weigh Station Sign (R13-1) Section 2B.66 TRUCK ROUTE Sign (R14-1) Section 2B.67 Hazardous Material Signs (R14-2 and R14-3) Section 2B.68 National Network Signs (R14-4 and R14-5)

OTHER REGULATORY SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2B.69 Photo Enforced Signs and Plaques (R10-18, R10-18a, R10-19P, R10-19aP) Section 2B.70 Move Vehicles from Travel Lanes Sign (R16-4) Section 2B.71 Move Over or Reduce Speed Sign (R16-3) Section 2B.72 No Hand-Held Phone Use by Driver Signs (R16-15 and R16-15a) Section 2B.73 Headlight Use Signs (R16-5 through R16-11) Section 2B.74 Seat Belt Symbol

BARRICADES AND GATES

Section 2B.75 Barricades Section 2B.76 Gates

CHAPTER 2C. WARNING SIGNS AND OBJECT MARKERS

GENERAL

Section 2C.01 Application of Warning Signs Section 2C.02 Design of Warning Signs Section 2C.03 Size of Warning Signs and Plaques Section 2C.04 Placement of Warning Signs

HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2C.05 Horizontal Alignment Warning Signs – General Section 2C.06 Device Selection for Changes in Horizontal Alignment Section 2C.07 Horizontal Alignment Signs (W1-1 through W1-5, W1-11, and W1-15) Section 2C.08 Chevron Alignment Sign (W1-8) Section 2C.09 Combination Horizontal Alignment/Intersection Signs (W1-10 Series) Section 2C.10 One-Direction Large Arrow Sign (W1-6) Section 2C.11 Truck Rollover Sign (W1-13) Section 2C.12 Advisory Exit and Ramp Speed Signs (W13-2 and W13-3) and Combination Horizontal

Alignment/Advisory Exit and Ramp Speed Signs (W13-6 through W13-13) Section 2C.13 Vehicle Speed Feedback Sign and Plaque (W13-20 and W13-20aP)

VERTICAL GRADE WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2C.14 Hill Signs (W7-1 and W7-1a) Section 2C.15 Truck Escape Ramp Signs (W7-4 Series) Section 2C.16 HILL BLOCKS VIEW Sign (W7-6)

ROADWAY GEOMETRY WARNING SIGNS

Section 2C.17 ROAD NARROWS Sign (W5-1) Section 2C.18 NARROW BRIDGE and NARROW UNDERPASS Signs (W5-2 and W5-2a) Section 2C.19 ONE LANE BRIDGE and ONE LANE UNDERPASS Signs (W5-3 and W5-3a) Section 2C.20 Divided Highway Sign (W6-1) Section 2C.21 Divided Highway Ends Sign (W6-2) Section 2C.22 Freeway or Expressway Ends Signs (W19 Series) Section 2C.23 Double Arrow Sign (W12-1) Section 2C.24 DEAD END, NO OUTLET, and ROAD ENDS Signs

(W14-1, W14-1a, W14-2, W14-2a, W8-26, and W8-26a) Section 2C.25 Low Clearance Signs (W12-2, W12-2a, and W12-2b)

Page TC-4 MUTCD 11th Edition

ROADWAY AND WEATHER-CONDITION WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2C.26 BUMP and DIP Signs (W8-1 and W8-2) Section 2C.27 SPEED HUMP Sign (W17-1) Section 2C.28 PAVEMENT ENDS Sign (W8-3) Section 2C.29 Shoulder Signs (W8-4, W8-9, W8-17, W8-23, and W8-25) Section 2C.30 Surface Condition Signs (W8-5, W8-7, W8-8, W8-11, W8-13, and W8-14) Section 2C.31 Warning Signs and Plaque for Motorcyclists (W8-15, W8-15aP, and W8-16) Section 2C.32 NO CENTER LINE Sign (W8-12) Section 2C.33 NO TRAFFIC SIGNS Sign (W18-1) Section 2C.34 Weather Condition Signs (W8-18, W8-19, W8-21, and W8-22)

TRAFFIC CONTROL AND INTERSECTION WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2C.35 Advance Traffic Control Signs (W3-1, W3-2, W3-3, and W3-4) Section 2C.36 DRAW BRIDGE Sign (W3-6) Section 2C.37 Advance Ramp Control Signal Signs (W3-7 and W3-8) Section 2C.38 NEW TRAFFIC PATTERN and NEW SIGNAL OPERATION AHEAD Signs

(W23-2 and W23-2a) Section 2C.39 WATCH FOR STOPPED TRAFFIC Sign (W26-1) Section 2C.40 Reduced Speed Limit Ahead and Speed Zone Signs (W3-5, W3-5a, W3-5b, and W3-5c) Section 2C.41 Intersection Warning Signs (W2-1 through W2-8) Section 2C.42 Actuated Advance Intersection Signs (W2-10 and W2-11) Section 2C.43 Two-Direction Large Arrow Sign (W1-7) Section 2C.44 Traffic Signal Oncoming Extended Green Signs (W25-1 and W25-2)

MERGING, TWO-WAY TRAFFIC, AND NO PASSING WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2C.45 Merge Signs and Plaque (W4-1, W4-5, and W4-5aP) Section 2C.46 Added Lane Signs (W4-3 and W4-6) Section 2C.47 Lane Ends Signs (W4-2 and W9-1) Section 2C.48 Lanes Merge Signs (W9-4 and W4-8) Section 2C.49 HEAVY MERGE FROM LEFT (RIGHT) Sign (W4-7) Section 2C.50 RIGHT (LEFT) LANE FOR EXIT ONLY Sign (W9-7) Section 2C.51 Two-Way Traffic Sign (W6-3) Section 2C.52 Two-Way Traffic on a Three-Lane Roadway Signs (W6-5 and W6-5a) Section 2C.53 NO PASSING ZONE Sign (W14-3)

MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES

Section 2C.54 Vehicular Traffic Warning Signs (W8-6, W11-1, W11-5, W11-8, W11-10, W11-11, W11-

12P, W11-14, W11-15, and W11-15a) Section 2C.55 Non-Vehicular Warning Signs (W11-2, W11-3, W11-4, W11-6, W11-7, W11-9, and W11-

16 through W11-22) Section 2C.56 Playground Sign (W15-1)

SUPPLEMENTAL PLAQUES

Section 2C.57 Use of Supplemental Warning Plaques Section 2C.58 Design of Supplemental Warning Plaques Section 2C.59 Advisory Speed Plaque (W13-1P) and Confirmation Advisory Speed Plaque (W13-1aP) Section 2C.60 NEW Plaque (W16-15P) Section 2C.61 Distance Plaques (W16-2 Series, W16-3 Series, W16-4P, and W7-3aP) Section 2C.62 Supplemental Arrow Plaques (W16-5P and W16-6P) Section 2C.63 Diagonal Downward-Pointing Arrow Plaques (W16-7P and W16-7aP) Section 2C.64 Hill-Related Plaques (W7-2 Series and W7-3 Series) Section 2C.65 Advance Street Name Plaque (W16-8P and W16-8aP) Section 2C.66 Traffic Does Not Stop Plaques (W4-4P Series) Section 2C.67 IN ROAD and IN STREET Plaques (W16-1P and W16-1aP) Section 2C.68 EXCEPT BICYCLES Plaque (W16-20P) Section 2C.69 Photo Enforced Plaques (W16-10P and W16-10aP)

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-5

OBJECT MARKERS

Section 2C.70 Object Marker Design and Placement Height Section 2C.71 Object Markers for Obstructions within the Roadway Section 2C.72 Object Markers for Obstructions Adjacent to the Roadway Section 2C.73 Object Markers for Ends of Roadways

CHAPTER 2D. GUIDE SIGNS—CONVENTIONAL ROADS

GENERAL DESIGN

Section 2D.01 Scope of Conventional Road Guide Sign Standards and Application Section 2D.02 Color, Retroreflection, and Illumination Section 2D.03 Size of Signs Section 2D.04 Lettering Style Section 2D.05 Size of Lettering Section 2D.06 Amount of Legend Section 2D.07 Abbreviations Section 2D.08 Arrows

ROUTE SIGNS AND AUXILIARY PLAQUES

Section 2D.09 Numbered Highway Systems Section 2D.10 Route Signs and Auxiliary Plaques Section 2D.11 Design of Route Signs Section 2D.12 Design of Route Sign Auxiliary Plaques Section 2D.13 Junction Auxiliary Plaque (M2-1P) Section 2D.14 Combination Junction Sign (M2-2) Section 2D.15 Cardinal Direction Auxiliary Plaques (M3-1P through M3-4P) Section 2D.16 Alternative Route Auxiliary Plaques (M4-1P through M4-4P) Section 2D.17 ALTERNATE Auxiliary Plaques (M4-1P and M4-1aP) Section 2D.18 BY-PASS Auxiliary Plaque (M4-2P) Section 2D.19 BUSINESS Auxiliary Plaque (M4-3P) Section 2D.20 TRUCK Auxiliary Plaque (M4-4P) Section 2D.21 TO Auxiliary Plaque (M4-5P) Section 2D.22 END Auxiliary Plaque (M4-6P) Section 2D.23 BEGIN Auxiliary Plaque (M4-14P) Section 2D.24 TEMPORARY Auxiliary Plaques (M4-7P and M4-7aP) Section 2D.25 Temporary Detour Signs and Auxiliary Plaques Section 2D.26 Advance Turn Arrow Auxiliary Plaques (M5-1P, M5-2P, and M5-3P) Section 2D.27 Lane Designation Auxiliary Plaques (M5-4P, M5-5P, and M5-6P) Section 2D.28 Directional Arrow Auxiliary Plaques (M6 Series)

SIGN ASSEMBLIES

Section 2D.29 Route Sign Assemblies Section 2D.30 Junction Assembly Section 2D.31 Advance Route Turn Assembly Section 2D.32 Directional Assembly Section 2D.33 Confirming or Reassurance Assemblies Section 2D.34 Trailblazer Assembly

DESTINATION AND DISTANCE SIGNS

Section 2D.35 Destination and Distance Signs Section 2D.36 Destination Signs (D1 Series) Section 2D.37 Overhead Arrow-per-Lane Destination Guide Signs Section 2D.38 Combination Lane-Use/Destination Overhead Guide Sign (D15-1) Section 2D.39 Destination Signs at Circular Intersections Section 2D.40 Destination Signs at Jughandles Section 2D.41 Destination Signs at Intersections with Indirect Turning Movements

Page TC-6 MUTCD 11th Edition

Section 2D.42 Location of Destination Signs Section 2D.43 Distance Signs (D2 Series) Section 2D.44 Location of Distance Signs

STREET NAME AND PARKING SIGNS

Section 2D.45 Street Name Signs (D3-1 and D3-1a) Section 2D.46 Advance Street Name Signs (D3-2 Series) Section 2D.47 Parking Area Guide Sign (D4-1) Section 2D.48 PARK - RIDE Sign (D4-2)

FREEWAY INTERCHANGE APPROACH SIGNS

Section 2D.49 Signing on Conventional Roads on Approaches to Interchanges Section 2D.50 Freeway Entrance Signs (D13-3 and D13-3a)

WEIGH STATION, CROSSOVER, TRUCK AND PASSING LANE, AND EMERGENCY AND

SLOW VEHICLE TURN-OUT SIGNS

Section 2D.51 WEIGH STATION Signing (D8 Series) Section 2D.52 Crossover Signs (D13-1 and D13-2) Section 2D.53 Truck and Passing Lane Signs (D17-1 through D17-4) Section 2D.54 Emergency and Slow Vehicle Turn-Out Signs (D17-5 through D17-7)

OTHER GUIDE SIGNS

Section 2D.55 Community Wayfinding Signs Section 2D.56 Signing of Named Highways for Mapping and Address Purposes Section 2D.57 National Scenic Byways Sign and Plaque (M10-1 and M10-1aP) Section 2D.58 State-Designated Scenic Byway, Historic Trail, and Auto Tour Route Signs Section 2D.59 Emergency Routing Signs and Plaques (M4-11 and M4-12 Series)

SIGNING AT AIRPORTS

Section 2D.60 Signing at Airports

CHAPTER 2E. GUIDE SIGNS—FREEWAYS AND EXPRESSWAYS

GENERAL

Section 2E.01 Scope of Freeway and Expressway Guide Sign Standards Section 2E.02 Freeway and Expressway Signing Principles Section 2E.03 Guide Sign Classification Section 2E.04 Characteristics of Urban Signing Section 2E.05 Characteristics of Rural Signing Section 2E.06 Signing of Named Highways Section 2E.07 Designation of Destinations

SIGN DESIGN

Section 2E.08 General Section 2E.09 Color of Guide Signs Section 2E.10 Retroreflection or Illumination Section 2E.11 Interchange Classification Section 2E.12 Size of Signs and Letters Section 2E.13 lnterline and Edge Spacing Section 2E.14 Sign Borders Section 2E.15 Amount of Legend on Guide Signs Section 2E.16 Abbreviations Section 2E.17 Symbols Section 2E.18 Arrows for Interchange Guide Signs

INSTALLATION

Section 2E.19 Overhead Sign Installations Section 2E.20 Lateral Offset

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-7

GUIDE SIGNING FOR INTERCHANGES

Section 2E.21 Interchange Guide Signs Section 2E.22 Interchange Exit Numbering Section 2E.23 Interchange Advance Guide Signs (E1-1 through E1-3) Section 2E.24 Interchange Sequence Signs (E9-1 and E9-2) Section 2E.25 Exit Direction Signs (E4 Series) Section 2E.26 Exit Gore Signs and Plaque (E5-1 Series) Section 2E.27 Pull-Through Signs (E6-1 Series and E6-2 Series) Section 2E.28 Signing for Interchange Lane Drops without an Optional Exit Lane Section 2E.29 Signing by Type of Interchange Section 2E.30 Minor Interchange Section 2E.31 Diamond Interchange Section 2E.32 Diamond Interchange in Urban Area Section 2E.33 Cloverleaf Interchange Section 2E.34 Cloverleaf Interchange with Collector-Distributor Roadways Section 2E.35 Partial Cloverleaf Interchange Section 2E.36 Collector-Distributor Roadways for Successive Interchanges Section 2E.37 Freeway-to-Freeway Interchanges Section 2E.38 Freeway Split with Dedicated Lanes Section 2E.39 Signing for Option Lanes at Splits and Multi-Lane Exits Section 2E.40 Design of Overhead Arrow-per-Lane Guide Signs for Option Lanes Section 2E.41 Design of Freeway and Expressway Diagrammatic Advance Guide Signs Section 2E.42 Signing for Intermediate and Minor Interchange Multi-Lane Exits with an Option Lane Section 2E.43 Number of Signs at an Overhead Installation and Sign Spreading Section 2E.44 Closely-Spaced Interchanges Section 2E.45 Guide Signing in Tunnels and Similar Structures

OTHER GUIDE SIGNS

Section 2E.46 Next Exit Plaques (E2-1P and E2-1aP) Section 2E.47 Post-Interchange Signs Section 2E.48 Post-Interchange Distance Signs (E7-1 through E7-3) Section 2E.49 Post-Interchange Travel Time Sign (E7-4) Section 2E.50 Distance and Travel Time Sign (E7-5) and Comparative Travel Time Sign (E7-6) Section 2E.51 Supplemental Guide Signs (E3 Series) Section 2E.52 Community Interchanges Identification Signs (E9-4 and E9-5) Section 2E.53 Next Exits Signs (E9-3 and E9-3a) Section 2E.54 Weigh Station Signing Section 2E.55 Route Signs and Trailblazer Assemblies Section 2E.56 Eisenhower Interstate System Signs (M1-10 and M1-10a)

SIGNS FOR ROUTE DIVERSION BY VEHICLE CLASS

Section 2E.57 Signs for Route Diversion by Vehicle Class

INTERFACE WITH CONVENTIONAL ROADWAYS

Section 2E.58 Signing on Conventional Road Approaches and Connecting Roadways Section 2E.59 Wrong-Way Traffic Control at Interchange Ramps

CHAPTER 2F. TOLL ROAD SIGNS

GENERAL

Section 2F.01 Scope Section 2F.02 Sizes of Toll Road Signs and Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) System Pictographs Section 2F.03 Use of Color on Toll Signs

REGULATORY SIGNS

Section 2F.04 Regulatory Signs for Toll Plazas Section 2F.05 Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Account-Only Regulatory Sign and

Plaque (R3-31 and R3-32P)

Page TC-8 MUTCD 11th Edition

WARNING SIGNS

Section 2F.06 Pay Toll and Take Ticket Advance Warning Signs (W9-6 and W9-6e) Section 2F.07 Pay Toll and Take Ticket Advance Warning Plaques (W9-6bP, W9-6dP, and W9-6gP) Section 2F.08 Stop Ahead Pay Toll and Take Ticket Warning Signs (W9-6a and W9-6f) Section 2F.09 Stop Ahead Pay Toll and Take Ticket Warning Plaques (W9- 6cP and W9-6hP) Section 2F.10 LAST EXIT BEFORE TOLL Warning Plaques (W16-16P and W16-16aP) Section 2F.11 TOLL Warning Plaque (W16-17P)

GUIDE SIGNS

Section 2F.12 Toll Facility and Toll Plaza Guide Signs – General Section 2F.13 Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Signs – General Section 2F.14 Advance Signs for Conventional Toll Plazas Section 2F.15 Advance Signs for Toll Plazas on Diverging Alignments from

Open-Road ETC Account-Only Lanes Section 2F.16 Toll Plaza Canopy Signs Section 2F.17 Guide Signs for Entrances to Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Only Facilities Section 2F.18 Guide Signs for ETC-Only Entrance Ramps to Non-Toll Highways Section 2F.19 ETC Account Program Information Signs

CHAPTER 2G. PREFERENTIAL AND MANAGED LANE SIGNS

GENERAL

Section 2G.01 Scope Section 2G.02 Sizes of Preferential and Managed Lane Signs

REGULATORY SIGNS

Section 2G.03 Regulatory Signs for Preferential Lanes – General Section 2G.04 Vehicle Occupancy Definition Signs (R3-10 Series and R3-13 Series) Section 2G.05 Preferential Lane Operation Signs (R3-11 Series and R3-14 Series) Section 2G.06 Preferential Lane Advance Signs (R3-12, R3-12e, R3-12f, R3-15, R3-15a, and R3-15d) Section 2G.07 Preferential Lane Ends Signs (R3-12a, R3-12b, R3-12c, R3-12d, R3-12g, R3-12h, R3-15b, R3-15c, and R3-15e)

WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUE

Section 2G.08 Warning Signs on Median Barriers for Preferential Lanes Section 2G.09 High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Plaque (W16-11P)

GUIDE SIGNS

Section 2G.10 Preferential Lane Guide Signs – General Section 2G.11 Signing for Initial Entry Points to Preferential Lanes Section 2G.12 Signing for Intermediate Entry Points to Preferential Lanes Section 2G.13 Signing for Egress from Preferential Lanes to General-Purpose Lanes Section 2G.14 Signing for Direct Entrances to Preferential Lanes from Another Highway Section 2G.15 Signing for Direct Exits from Preferential Lanes to Another Highway

MANAGED LANE SIGNS, PLAQUES, AND LANE-USE CONTROL SIGNALS

Section 2G.16 Signs for Managed Lanes – General Section 2G.17 Signs for Priced Managed Lanes – General Section 2G.18 Regulatory Signs for Priced Managed Lanes Section 2G.19 Guide Signs for Priced Managed Lanes Section 2G.20 Signs for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder – General Section 2G.21 Regulatory Signs and Plaques for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder Section 2G.22 Warning Signs for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder Section 2G.23 Guide Signs for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder Section 2G.24 Lane-Use Control Signals for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder Section 2G.25 Lane-Use Control Signals for Active Lane Management on Freeways and Expressways Section 2G.26 Variable Speed Limits for Active Traffic Management on Freeways and Expressways

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-9

CHAPTER 2H. GENERAL INFORMATION SIGNS

Section 2H.01 Scope Section 2H.02 Sizes of General Information Signs Section 2H.03 Airport Signs Section 2H.04 Traffic Signal Speed Sign (I1-1) Section 2H.05 Jurisdictional Boundary Signs (I2-1) Section 2H.06 Geographical Feature Signs (I2-2) Section 2H.07 State Welcome Signs Section 2H.08 Future Interstate Corridor Signs (I2-4 and I2-4a) Section 2H.09 Project Information Sign (I2-5) Section 2H.10 Grade-Separated Roadway Identification Signs (I2-3 and I2-3a) Section 2H.11 Reference Location Signs (D10-1 through D10-3) and

Intermediate Reference Location Signs (D10-1a through D10-3a) Section 2H.12 Enhanced Reference Location Signs (D10-4) and

Intermediate Enhanced Reference Location Signs (D10-5) Section 2H.13 Acknowledgment Signs and Plaques (I20 Series) Section 2H.14 Alternative Fuels Corridor Sign (D9-19)

CHAPTER 2I. GENERAL SERVICE SIGNS

Section 2I.01 Sizes of General Service Signs Section 2I.02 General Service Signs for Conventional Roads Section 2I.03 General Service Signs for Freeways and Expressways Section 2I.04 Interstate Oasis Signing (D5-12 Series) Section 2I.05 Rest Area and Other Roadside Area Signs (D5-1 through D5-11 Series) Section 2I.06 Brake Check Area Signs (D5-13 and D5-14) Section 2I.07 Chain-Up Area Signs (D5-15 and D5-16) Section 2I.08 Tourist Information and Welcome Center Signs (D5-7 Series and D5-8) Section 2I.09 Radio Information Signing (D12-1 Series) Section 2I.10 Channel 9 Monitored Sign (D12-3) Section 2I.11 EMERGENCY CALL 911 Sign (D12-4) Section 2I.12 TRAVEL INFO CALL 511 Signs (D12-5 and D12-5a) Section 2I.13 Roadside Assistance Sign (D12-6) Section 2I.14 Carpool and Ridesharing Signing (D12-2) Section 2I.15 Signing for Truck Parking Availability (D9-16b through D9-16e)

CHAPTER 2J. SPECIFIC SERVICE SIGNS

Section 2J.01 Eligibility Section 2J.02 Application Section 2J.03 Logos and Business Identification Sign Panels Section 2J.04 Number and Size of Signs and Business Identification Sign Panels Section 2J.05 Size of Lettering Section 2J.06 Signs at Interchanges Section 2J.07 Single-Exit Interchanges Section 2J.08 Double-Exit Interchanges Section 2J.09 Collector-Distributor Roadways for Successive Interchanges Section 2J.10 Specific Service Trailblazer Signs Section 2J.11 Signs at Intersections Section 2J.12 Signing Policy

CHAPTER 2K. TOURIST-ORIENTED DIRECTIONAL SIGNS

Section 2K.01 Purpose and Application Section 2K.02 Design Section 2K.03 Style and Size of Lettering Section 2K.04 Arrangement and Size of Signs Section 2K.05 Advance Signs Section 2K.06 Sign Locations Section 2K.07 State Policy

Page TC-10 MUTCD 11th Edition

CHAPTER 2L. CHANGEABLE MESSAGE SIGNS

Section 2L.01 Description of Changeable Message Signs Section 2L.02 Applications of Changeable Message Signs Section 2L.03 Legibility and Visibility of Changeable Message Signs Section 2L.04 Design Characteristics of Messages Section 2L.05 Message Length and Units of Information Section 2L.06 Travel Time Messages Section 2L.07 Traffic Safety Campaign Messages Section 2L.08 Permanently-Located Changeable Message Signs

CHAPTER 2M. RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL INTEREST AREA SIGNS

Section 2M.01 Scope Section 2M.02 Application of Recreational and Cultural Interest Area Signs Section 2M.03 Regulatory and Warning Signs Section 2M.04 General Design Requirements for Recreational and

Cultural Interest Area Symbol Guide Signs Section 2M.05 Symbol Sign Sizes Section 2M.06 Use of Educational Plaques Section 2M.07 Use of Prohibitive Circle and Diagonal for Non-Road Applications Section 2M.08 Placement of Recreational and Cultural Interest Area Symbol Signs Section 2M.09 Destination Guide Signs Section 2M.10 Memorial or Dedication Signing

CHAPTER 2N. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SIGNS

Section 2N.01 Emergency Management Section 2N.02 Design and Use of Emergency Management Signs Section 2N.03 Evacuation Route Signs (EM1 Series) Section 2N.04 AREA CLOSED Sign (EM2-1) Section 2N.05 TRAFFIC CONTROL POINT Sign (EM2-2) Section 2N.06 MAINTAIN TOP SAFE SPEED Sign (EM2-3) Section 2N.07 Permit Required Sign (EM2-4) Section 2N.08 Emergency Aid Center Signs (EM3-1 Series) Section 2N.09 Shelter Directional Signs (EM4-1 Series)

PART 3 MARKINGS

CHAPTER 3A. GENERAL

Section 3A.01 Standardization of Application Section 3A.02 Materials Section 3A.03 Colors Section 3A.04 Functions, Widths, and Patterns of Longitudinal Pavement Markings Section 3A.05 Maintaining Minimum Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity

CHAPTER 3B. PAVEMENT AND CURB MARKINGS

Section 3B.01 Yellow Center Line Pavement Markings Section 3B.02 Warrants for Yellow Center Lines Section 3B.03 No-Passing Zone Pavement Markings Section 3B.04 Yellow Pavement Markings for Reversible Lanes Section 3B.05 Pavement Markings for Two-Way Left-Turn Lanes Section 3B.06 White Lane Line Pavement Markings Section 3B.07 White Lane Line Markings for Non-Continuing Lanes Section 3B.08 Channelizing Lines Section 3B.09 Edge Line Pavement Markings Section 3B.10 Warrants for Use of Edge Lines Section 3B.11 Application of Pavement Markings through Intersections or Interchanges

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-11

Section 3B.12 Lane-Reduction Transitions Section 3B.13 Approach Markings for Obstructions Section 3B.14 Raised Pavement Markers – General Section 3B.15 Raised Pavement Markers as Vehicle Positioning Guides with

Other Longitudinal Markings Section 3B.16 Raised Pavement Markers Supplementing Other Markings Section 3B.17 Raised Pavement Markers Substituting for Pavement Markings Section 3B.18 Curb Markings for Parking Regulations Section 3B.19 Stop and Yield Lines Section 3B.20 Word, Symbol, and Arrow Pavement Markings – General Section 3B.21 Word Pavement Markings Section 3B.22 Symbol Pavement Markings Section 3B.23 Lane-Use Arrows Section 3B.24 Wrong-Way Arrows Section 3B.25 Chevron and Diagonal Markings Section 3B.26 Do Not Block Intersection Markings Section 3B.27 Parking Space Markings Section 3B.28 Speed Reduction Markings Section 3B.29 Speed Hump and Speed Table Markings Section 3B.30 Advance Speed Hump and Speed Table Markings Section 3B.31 Markings for a Diamond Interchange with a Transposed Alignment Crossroad

CHAPTER 3C. CROSSWALK MARKINGS

Section 3C.01 General Section 3C.02 Application of Crosswalk Markings Section 3C.03 Design of Crosswalk Markings Section 3C.04 Transverse Line Crosswalks Section 3C.05 High-Visibility Crosswalks Section 3C.06 Longitudinal Bar Crosswalks Section 3C.07 Ladder Crosswalks Section 3C.08 Bar Pair Crosswalks Section 3C.09 Crosswalk Markings at Circular Intersections Section 3C.10 Crosswalks for Exclusive Pedestrian Phases that Permit Diagonal Crossings Section 3C.11 Crosswalks at Diamond Interchanges with a Transposed Alignment Crossroad Section 3C.12 Pedestrian Islands and Medians

CHAPTER 3D. CIRCULAR INTERSECTION MARKINGS

Section 3D.01 General Section 3D.02 White Lane Line Pavement Markings for Roundabouts Section 3D.03 Edge Line Pavement Markings for Roundabout Circulatory Roadways Section 3D.04 Yield Lines for Roundabouts Section 3D.05 Word and Symbol Pavement Markings for Roundabouts Section 3D.06 Arrow Pavement Markings for Roundabouts Section 3D.07 Markings for Other Circular Intersections

CHAPTER 3E. PREFERENTIAL LANE MARKINGS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

Section 3E.01 General Section 3E.02 Longitudinal Markings Section 3E.03 Preferential Lane Word and Symbol Markings Section 3E.04 Markings for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder

CHAPTER 3F. MARKINGS FOR TOLL PLAZAS

Section 3F.01 General Section 3F.02 Longitudinal Markings Section 3F.03 Pavement Word and Symbol Markings

Page TC-12 MUTCD 11th Edition

CHAPTER 3G. DELINEATORS

Section 3G.01 General Section 3G.02 Design Section 3G.03 Application Section 3G.04 Placement and Spacing

CHAPTER 3H. COLORED PAVEMENT

Section 3H.01 Standardization of Application Section 3H.02 Materials Section 3H.03 Aesthetic Surface Treatments Section 3H.04 Yellow-Colored Pavement Section 3H.05 White-Colored Pavement Section 3H.06 Green-Colored Pavement for Bicycle Facilities Section 3H.07 Red-Colored Pavement for Public Transit Systems Section 3H.08 Purple-Colored Pavement for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)

Account-Only Preferential Lanes

CHAPTER 3I. CHANNELIZING DEVICES USED FOR EMPHASIS OF

PAVEMENT MARKING PATTERNS

Section 3I.01 Channelizing Devices Section 3I.02 Tubular Markers

CHAPTER 3J. MARKING AND DELINEATION OF ISLANDS AND SIDEWALK EXTENSIONS

Section 3J.01 General Section 3J.02 Approach-End Treatment Section 3J.03 Islands Designated by Pavement Markings Section 3J.04 Curb Markings for Raised Islands Section 3J.05 Pavement Markings for Raised Islands Section 3J.06 Island Delineation Section 3J.07 Sidewalk Extensions Designated by Pavement Markings

CHAPTER 3K. RUMBLE STRIP MARKINGS

Section 3K.01 Longitudinal Rumble Strip Markings Section 3K.02 Transverse Rumble Strip Markings

PART 4 HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNALS

CHAPTER 4A. GENERAL

Section 4A.01 Types Section 4A.02 Meanings of Signal Indications Section 4A.03 Meanings of Steady Vehicular Signal Indications Section 4A.04 Meanings of Flashing Vehicular Signal Indications Section 4A.05 Meanings of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications Section 4A.06 Meanings of Pedestrian Signal Indications Section 4A.07 Lateral Offset of Signal Supports and Cabinets Section 4A.08 Use of Signs at Signalized Locations Section 4A.09 Use of Pavement Markings at Signalized Locations Section 4A.10 Responsibility for Operation and Maintenance

CHAPTER 4B. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS—GENERAL

Section 4B.01 General Section 4B.02 Advantages and Disadvantages of Traffic Control Signals Section 4B.03 Alternatives to Traffic Control Signals Section 4B.04 Basis of Installation of Traffic Control Signals Section 4B.05 Basis of Removal of Traffic Control Signals

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-13

CHAPTER 4C. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL NEEDS STUDIES

Section 4C.01 Studies and Factors for Justifying Traffic Control Signals Section 4C.02 Warrant 1, Eight-Hour Vehicular Volume Section 4C.03 Warrant 2, Four-Hour Vehicular Volume Section 4C.04 Warrant 3, Peak Hour Section 4C.05 Warrant 4, Pedestrian Volume Section 4C.06 Warrant 5, School Crossing Section 4C.07 Warrant 6, Coordinated Signal System Section 4C.08 Warrant 7, Crash Experience Section 4C.09 Warrant 8, Roadway Network Section 4C.10 Warrant 9, Intersection Near a Grade Crossing

CHAPTER 4D. DESIGN FEATURES OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS

Section 4D.01 General Section 4D.02 Provisions for Pedestrians Section 4D.03 Provisions for Bicyclists Section 4D.04 Provisions for Transit Vehicles Section 4D.05 Number of Signal Faces on an Approach Section 4D.06 Visibility, Aiming, and Shielding of Signal Faces Section 4D.07 Lateral Positioning of Signal Faces Section 4D.08 Longitudinal Positioning of Signal Faces Section 4D.09 Mounting Height of Signal Faces Section 4D.10 Lateral Offset (Clearance) of Signal Faces Section 4D.11 Temporary and Portable Traffic Control Signals

CHAPTER 4E. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL INDICATIONS

Section 4E.01 Signal Indications – Design, Illumination, Color, and Shape Section 4E.02 Size of Vehicular Signal Indications Section 4E.03 Positions of Signal Indications within a Signal Face – General Section 4E.04 Positions of Signal Indications within a Vertical Signal Face Section 4E.05 Positions of Signal Indications within a Horizontal Signal Face

CHAPTER 4F. STEADY (STOP-AND-GO) OPERATION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS

Section 4F.01 Application of Steady and Flashing Signal Indications during Steady

(Stop-and-Go) Operation Section 4F.02 Signal Indications for Left-Turn Movements – General Section 4F.03 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face Section 4F.04 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face Section 4F.05 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face Section 4F.06 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face Section 4F.07 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face Section 4F.08 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face Section 4F.09 Signal Indications for Right-Turn Movements – General Section 4F.10 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face Section 4F.11 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face

Page TC-14 MUTCD 11th Edition

Section 4F.12 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face

Section 4F.13 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face

Section 4F.14 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face

Section 4F.15 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face

Section 4F.16 Signal Indications for Approaches with No Through Movement Section 4F.17 Yellow Change and Red Clearance Intervals Section 4F.18 Preemption and Priority Control of Traffic Control Signals – General Section 4F.19 Preemption Control of Traffic Control Signals Section 4F.20 Priority Control of Traffic Control Signals

CHAPTER 4G. FLASHING OPERATION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS

Section 4G.01 Flashing Operation of Traffic Control Signals – General Section 4G.02 Flashing Operation – Transition into Flashing Mode Section 4G.03 Flashing Operation – Signal Indications during Flashing Mode Section 4G.04 Flashing Operation – Transition Out of Flashing Mode

CHAPTER 4H. BICYCLE SIGNALS

Section 4H.01 Use of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.02 Prohibited Uses of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.03 Bicycle Signal Signs Section 4H.04 Application of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications during Steady (Stop-and-Go) Operation .. 715 Section 4H.05 Application of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications during Flashing Operation Section 4H.06 Layout of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.07 Size of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications Section 4H.08 Placement of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.09 Mounting Height of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.10 Intensity and Light Distribution of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.11 Yellow Change and Red Clearance Intervals for Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.12 Bicycle Push Buttons

CHAPTER 4I. PEDESTRIAN CONTROL FEATURES

Section 4I.01 Pedestrian Signal Heads Section 4I.02 Size, Design, and Illumination of Pedestrian Signal Head Indications Section 4I.03 Location and Height of Pedestrian Signal Heads Section 4I.04 Countdown Pedestrian Signals Section 4I.05 Pedestrian Detectors Section 4I.06 Pedestrian Intervals and Signal Phases

CHAPTER 4J. PEDESTRIAN HYBRID BEACONS

Section 4J.01 Application of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons Section 4J.02 Design of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons Section 4J.03 Operation of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons

CHAPTER 4K. ACCESSIBLE PEDESTRIAN SIGNALS AND DETECTORS

Section 4K.01 General Section 4K.02 Location Section 4K.03 Walk Indications Section 4K.04 Vibrotactile Arrows and Locator Tones Section 4K.05 Extended Push Button Press Features

MUTCD 11th Edition Page TC-15

CHAPTER 4L. RECTANGULAR RAPID FLASHING BEACONS

Section 4L.01 Application of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons Section 4L.02 Design of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons Section 4L.03 Operation of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons

CHAPTER 4M. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FOR EMERGENCY-VEHICLE ACCESS

Section 4M.01 Application of Emergency-Vehicle Traffic Control Signals Section 4M.02 Design of Emergency-Vehicle Traffic Control Signals Section 4M.03 Operation of Emergency-Vehicle Traffic Control Signals

CHAPTER 4N. HYBRID BEACONS FOR EMERGENCY-VEHICLE ACCESS

Section 4N.01 Application of Emergency-Vehicle Hybrid Beacons Section 4N.02 Design of Emergency-Vehicle Hybrid Beacons Section 4N.03 Operation of Emergency-Vehicle Hybrid Beacons

CHAPTER 4O. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FOR ONE-LANE, TWO-WAY FACILITIES

Section 4O.01 Application of Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities Section 4O.02 Design of Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities Section 4O.03 Operation of Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities

CHAPTER 4P. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FOR FREEWAY ENTRANCE RAMPS

Section 4P.01 Application of Freeway Entrance Ramp Control Signals Section 4P.02 Design of Freeway Entrance Ramp Control Signals Section 4P.03 Operation of Freeway Entrance Ramp Control Signals

CHAPTER 4Q. TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR MOVABLE BRIDGES

Section 4Q.01 Application of Traffic Control for Movable Bridges Section 4Q.02 Design and Location of Movable Bridge Signals and Gates Section 4Q.03 Operation of Movable Bridge Signals and Gates

CHAPTER 4R. HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNALS AT TOLL PLAZAS

Section 4R.01 Traffic Signals at Toll Plazas Section 4R.02 Lane-Use Control Signals at or Near Toll Plazas Section 4R.03 Warning Beacons at Toll Plazas

CHAPTER 4S. FLASHING BEACONS

Section 4S.01 General Design and Operation of Flashing Beacons Section 4S.02 Intersection Control Beacon Section 4S.03 Warning Beacon Section 4S.04 Speed Limit Sign Beacon Section 4S.05 Stop Beacon

CHAPTER 4T. LANE-USE CONTROL SIGNALS

Section 4T.01 Application of Lane-Use Control Signals Section 4T.02 Meaning of Lane-Use Control Signal Indications Section 4T.03 Design of Lane-Use Control Signals Section 4T.04 Operation of Lane-Use Control Signals

CHAPTER 4U. IN-ROADWAY WARNING LIGHTS

Section 4U.01 Application of In-Roadway Warning Lights Section 4U.02 In-Roadway Warning Lights at Crosswalks

Page TC-16 MUTCD 11th Edition

PART 5 TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE CONSIDERATIONS FOR

AUTOMATED VEHICLES

CHAPTER 5A. GENERAL

Section 5A.01 Scope and Purpose Section 5A.02 Overview of Automated Vehicles and Connected Vehicles Section 5A.03 Definitions and Terms Section 5A.04 Traffic Control Device Design and Use Considerations

CHAPTER 5B. PROVISIONS FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES

Section 5B.01 Signs Section 5B.02 Markings Section 5B.03 Highway Traffic Signals Section 5B.04 Temporary Traffic Control Section 5B.05 Traffic Control for Highway-Rail and Highway-Light Rail Transit Grade Crossings Section 5B.06 Traffic Control for Bicycle Facilities

PART 6 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL

CHAPTER 6A. GENERAL

Section 6A.01 General Section 6A.02 Fundamental Principles of Temporary Traffic Control Section 6A.03 TTC Devices Section 6A.04 Crashworthiness of TTC Devices Section 6A.05 Night Work

CHAPTER 6B. TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL ELEMENTS

Section 6B.01 Temporary Traffic Control Plans Section 6B.02 Temporary Traffic Control Zones Section 6B.03 Components of Temporary Traffic Control Zones Section 6B.04 Advance Warning Area Section 6B.05 Transition Area Section 6B.06 Activity Area Section 6B.07 Termination Area Section 6B.08 Tapers