AMD 0001 Attachment 1 Specifications.pdf

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Attached to
Carbon Flux Sensor and Tower Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
1232SA26Q1354
Issued by
Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service

About this file

This document is a specifications attachment for a federal procurement of Carbon Flux Sensor and Tower equipment. The USDA requires two compact, state-of-the-science carbon flux sensor systems with towers for deployment in large-scale agricultural fields in Stoneville, Mississippi. The systems will monitor crop growth through real-time measurement of CO₂ and H₂O fluxes up to 20 Hz for eddy covariance applications, along with ancillary biometeorological measurements including Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD), air temperature, relative humidity, and barometric pressure. The sensors must feature an open-path, non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) analyzer with a 12.5 cm optical path, integrated ultrasonic anemometer measuring vertical (W) and horizontal wind speed components (U, V), and on-board flux-data processing with raw (10Hz) and processed data output via serial and SDI-12.

Required specifications include CO₂ measurement range of 0–3000 µmol mol⁻¹ (accuracy within 1% of reading), H₂O range of 0–60 mmol mol⁻¹ (accuracy within 2% of reading), gas sampling rate of 150 Hz with selectable bandwidths of 5, 10, or 20 Hz, and operating temperature range of –25 to +50 °C with IEC IP65 weatherproof rating. The installation requires a single mast system minimum 5 meters above ground with no cross arms, solar panels for power generation, and contamination-resistant sapphire windows suitable for dusty farm environments. Power consumption is 30 W during warm-up and 8–18 W steady-state, with analyzer head weight of 1.8 kg and compact head dimensions of 7.5 cm diameter × 31 cm length. The system must integrate with 3D sonic anemometers, LI-COR Biomet sensors, SmartFlux®, and EddyPro® software for real-time on-site flux computation, with outputs via Ethernet, RS-232, SDM, and analog connections.

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Sol_1232SA26Q1354_Amd_0002.pdf PDF
AMD 0002 Attachment 1 Specifications.pdf PDF
Sol_1232SA26Q1354_Amd_0001.pdf PDF
Attachment 3 Provision 52.225-18 Place of Manufacture.pdf PDF
SF1449_RFQ_1232SA26Q1354.pdf PDF
Attachment 1 Specifications.pdf PDF
Attachment 2 Provision 52.225-2 Buy American Certificate.pdf PDF

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Attachment 1 Specifications

Carbon Flux Sensor and Tower

Stoneville MS

1.0 Scope

The USDA requires 2 EACH compact, state of the science Carbon Flux Sensor and tower for deployment in large-scale farmers’ fields for real-time monitoring of crop growth (crop canopy scale photosynthesis and carbon assimilation) by measuring fluxes of CO2, latent heat, sensible heat, momentum, and includes ancillary biometeorological measurements including Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD), air temperature, relative humidity, and barometric pressure. Flux-data processing occurs on the sensor itself, with integrated gas analyzer and vertical (W), and two horizontal wind speed (U, V) components measured by an integrated ultrasonic anemometer. Raw (10Hz) and processed data are output via serial and

SDI-12. Mast for installation and cables for the sensors should be minimum 5 m (above ground). Solar panels need to be designed to attach to the mast for generating the power required for operating the sensors. Single mast system with no cross arm requirements for installation in farmer-field with minimum disturbance to crops. The product must meet or exceed the minimum salient characteristics outlined below.

2.0 Required Minimum Salient Characteristics

2.1. Measurement Capabilities

• High-speed CO₂ and H₂O measurements up to 20 Hz for eddy covariance applications.

• Measures true mole fractions using fast, synchronized temperature and pressure measurements of sampled air.

• CO₂ range: 0–3000 µmol mol⁻¹; accuracy within 1% of reading.

• H₂O range: 0–60 mmol mol⁻¹; accuracy within 2% of reading.

2.2. Optical and Mechanical Design

• Oen-path, non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) analyzer with a 12.5 cm optical path and 16 cm³ cell volume.

• Temperature-controlled source and detector for stability under large ambient temperature swings.

• Scratch-resistant sapphire windows and contamination-resistant optics for dusty or harsh environments.

• Brushless chopper motor for long-term reliability.

2.3. Environmental Robustness

• Designed for continuous operation in rain, snow, and fog, minimizing data gaps.

• Operating temperature: –25 to +50 °C (–40 °C verification available).

• Weatherproof to IEC IP65 standards.

2.4. Frequency Response & Sampling

• Gas sampling rate: 150 Hz; selectable bandwidths of 5, 10, or 20 Hz.

• High-frequency response maintained with insulated or heated intake tubes (optional).

• Air intake can be positioned to minimize flow distortion near the sonic anemometer.

2.5. Integration & Data Systems

• Integrates with 3D sonic anemometers, LI-COR Biomet sensors, and LI-7700 CH₄ analyzer for complete flux systems.

• Compatible with SmartFlux® for real-time on-site flux computation using EddyPro®.

• Outputs: Ethernet, RS-232, SDM, and analog outputs.

2.6. Power & Physical Characteristics

• Power consumption: 30 W during warm-up, 8–18 W steady-state depending on ambient temperature.

• Weight:

o Analyzer head: 1.8 kg o LI-7550 interface + cables: 4.4 kg

• Compact head: 7.5 cm diameter × 31 cm length.

2.7. Quality assurance:

• High stability with minimal drift due to temperature-regulated optics.

• All-weather reliability for long-term deployments.

• Fast, accurate flux measurements with synchronized T/P sensing.

• Low maintenance due to contamination-resistant design.

• Seamless integration into full eddy covariance systems with real-time processing.

End

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