10_-_221547_Columbia_Gorge_Observation_Deck_Calculation_Package.pdf
PDF 12 MB Posted
- Attached to
- WA-FWS LWS NFH-MOLDED LUMBER MATERIAL
- Solicitation number
- 140FS123Q0140
About this file
This document provides details for a federal contract opportunity to supply molded lumber materials. The solicitation number is 140FS123Q0140 from the Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service for their WA-FWS LWS NFH facility. The agency is seeking molded lumber products for an unspecified project, with responses due by October 22, 2022. Pricing terms, set-asides, incumbent contractors, and award date are not included in this calculation package, which provides cost estimating information for offerors to develop their proposals for supplying the required molded lumber materials.
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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Prepared By:
BTD
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LOCATION:
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CLIENT:
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COFFMAN JOB#
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10 N POST ST., SUITE 500
SPOKANE, WA 99201
509.328.2994 mathew.bueckers
DECK STRUCTURE
Bookmark Summary
Title Page Table of Contents Project Overview and Results Plan View Elevation View Section Views Design Criteria Design Calculations
FiberForce Technical Data Deck Design Joist Design Beam Design Column and Brace Design Blocking Design
Supplemental Documents Existing Structure Existing Plan Sheets FiberForce Technical Manual ASCE 7 Hazards Report mathew.bueckers Text Box Table of Contents mathew.bueckers Image mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Rectangle mathew.bueckers Image project location client by date checked date sheet no.
job no.
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PROJECT OVERVIEW
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SUMMARY OR RESULTS
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- The existing foundations were designed by others and soil is assumed to have settled and developed additional bearing strength under existing loads. Therefore, the footings are assumed to be adequate for loads resulting from the new deck.
www.coffman.com ph 509.328.2994
10 N. Post Street, Suite 500 Spokane, WA 99201
PRELIM
INARY
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FRAMING PLAN
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DECKING PLAN
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1. ALL MEMBERS SHALL BE FIBERFORCE PLASTIC LUMBER OR SIMILAR. MEMBERS SHALL AT
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3. ALL HARDWARE AND FASTENERS SHALL BE STAINLESS STEEL PER PROVIDED DETAILS.
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4. THE HATCHERY (U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE) WILL SUPPLY ALL MATERIALS FOR
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CONSTRUCTION OF THE OBSERVATION STRUCTURE.
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NOTES:
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LEGEND
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5. 6"x16" BEAMS SHALL BE ATTACHED TO 10"x10" COLUMNS WITH (2) 1/2" DIA. GRADE A307 OR
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BETTER STAINLESS STEEL THREADED RODS, FIELD CUT TO THE REQUIRED LENGTH.
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SCALE : 1/4" = 1'
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SCALE : 1/4" = 1'
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16" OC AND RIM BOARD
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BRACING LOCATION
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A MINIMUM HAVE THE FOLLOWING DESIGN VALUES:
AutoCAD SHX Text FLEXURAL STRESS, Fb:-------------------- 2750 PSI
AutoCAD SHX Text SHEAR STRESS, Fv:---------------------- 800 PSI
AutoCAD SHX Text COMPRESSIVE STRESS/TO GRAIN, Fc:----------- 2842 PSI
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2. MEMBERS HAVE BEEN DESIGNED TO ACCOUNT FOR A TEMPERATURE CORRECTION FACTOR OF
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OF 0.82 AT 90 DEGREES FARENHEIGHT.
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6. COLUMN LOCATIONS ARE BASED OFF ORIGINAL DESIGN DRAWINGS. CONTRACTOR TO VERIFY ALL
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DIMENSIONS PRIOR TO THE START OF CONSTRUCTION.
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REFERENCE LEGEND:
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SECTION/DETAIL NUMBER
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SHEET WHERE TAKEN
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SHEET WHERE SHOWN
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DESIGNED
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DATE
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DRAWING NO.
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REV.
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DATE
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DESCRIPTION
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BY
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LITTLE WHITE SALMON NFH
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OBSERVATION STRUCTURE
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MRB
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DFP
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MRB
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1F-WA-330-330-1.0
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FRAMING
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AND DECKING PLAN
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10 N. Post Street, Suite 500 Spokane, WA 99201
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SCALE : 1/4" = 1'
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1. ALL DIMENSIONS AND ELEVATIONS ARE BASED ON ORIGINAL DRAWINGS. CONTRACTOR IS
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SHEET NOTES:
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ELEVATION OF TOP OF COLUMN 14 = 96.76'
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(4'-9 1/2" ABOVE DECK ELEVATION)
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ELEVATION OF DECK = 92.30'
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ELEVATION OF TOP OF COLUMNS
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9, 6, 3, AND 1 = 96.00'
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(4'-9 1/2" ABOVE DECK ELEVATION)
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ELEVATION OF DECK = 91.60'
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ELEVATION = 86.60'
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ELEVATION OF DECK = 92.30'
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EXTEND ALL RAILINGS AND JOISTS
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1'-4" BEYOND THE CENTERLINE OF
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THE COLUMNS.
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ELEVATION OF TOP OF COLUMNS 2, 4,
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7, AND 10 = 96.00'
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(4'-9 1/2" ABOVE DECK ELEVATION)
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EXTEND JOISTS 1'-4" BEYOND THE
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CENTERLINE OF THE COLUMNS.
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ELEVATION OF DECK = 91.60'
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ELEVATION = 86.60'
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COLUMN 1
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COLUMN 3
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COLUMN 6
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COLUMN 9
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COLUMN 12
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COLUMN 14
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COLUMN 2
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COLUMN 4
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COLUMN 7
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COLUMN 10
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COLUMN 13
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COLUMN 15
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EXISTING
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GROUNDLINE
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EL.= 90.00'
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EL.= 90.00'
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EL.= 87.90'
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EL.= 85.50'
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EL.= 83.50'
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EL.= 80.70'
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EL.= 90.00'
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EL. 89.00'
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EL.= 86.00'
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EL.= 83.80'
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EL.= 82.20'
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EL.= 78.40'
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EXISTING
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GROUNDLINE
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ATTACH TO "INSIDE" OF COLUMNS
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REFER TO DETAIL
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WEST LINE OF COLUMNS
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CENTER LINE OF COLUMNS
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EAST LINE OF COLUMNS
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OBSERVATION DECK
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ELEVATION OF TOP OF COLUMNS
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5, 8, AND 11 = 96.00'
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(4'-9 1/2" ABOVE DECK ELEVATION)
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ELEVATION OF DECK = 91.60'
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EL.= 88.00'
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EL.= 87.30'
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EL.= 85.30'
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EXISTING
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GROUNDLINE
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COLUMN 11
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COLUMN 8
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COLUMN 5
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EL.= 86.60'
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ELEVATION (WEST LINE)
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REFER TO DETAIL
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ELEVATION = 86.50'
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AND STRUT, TYP.
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COLUMN 1
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COLUMN 2
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COLUMN 5
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2. COLUMNS SUPPORTED BY EXISTING FOUNDATIONS. SEE AS-BUILT DETAILS PROVIDED. ENSURE
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COLUMNS ARE SET FLAT AND BEAR UNIFORMLY ON FOUNDATION.
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3. BEAMS TO MATCH RAMP SLOPE SUCH THAT JOIST BEAR UNIFORMLY ON BEAMS. ADJUST
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BEAM ELEVATION OR ANGLE BEAM TOP. BEAM WEDGING IS ALLOWED.
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DESIGNED
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LITTLE WHITE SALMON NFH
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OBSERVATION STRUCTURE
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MRB
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DFP
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1F-WA-330-330-1.0
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ELEVATIONS
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Snapshot client by date checked date sheet no.
job no.
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TYP DECK, JOIST AND BEAM CONNECTION (SECTION VIEW)
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TYP BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTION (SECTION VIEW)
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SIMPSON H8SS W/ (5) SS SD9112 CONNECTOR SCREWS TO JOIST AND BEAM TYP
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2" DIA. A307 STAINLESS STEEL THREADED ROD, CENTERED ON COLUMN
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PER DETAIL 4
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COLUMN PER PLAN
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BEAM PER PLAN
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DECK PER PLAN
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BEAM PER PLAN
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BLOCKING AT 8' O.C, TYP
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PER DETAIL 2
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COLUMN PER PLAN
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JOIST PER PLAN 16" ON CENTERS MAX, TYP
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BEAM PER PLAN
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JOIST PER PLAN 16" ON CENTERS MAX, TYP
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DECK PER PLAN
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END COLUMN AT BASE OF DECKING
mathew.bueckers Line mathew.bueckers Text Box Note: All screws and bolt holes shall be pre-drilled and countersunk.
client by date checked date sheet no.
job no.
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TYP BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTION (SECTION VIEW)
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BEAM PER PLAN
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BLOCKING OR END BOARD PER ELEVATION
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PER DETAIL 4
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JOIST PER PLAN
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DECK PER PLAN
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client by date checked date sheet no.
job no.
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TYP BRACE TO COLUMN CONNECTION (ELEVATION VIEW)
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JOIST PER PLAN
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DECKING PER PLAN
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PER DETAIL 2
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1" DIA. STAINLESS STEEL THREADED ROD. TYP AT EACH BRACE TO COLUMN CONNECTION
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CONNECT BRACE TO BACK OF COLUMN
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RIM BOARD PER PLAN
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mathew.bueckers Length Measurement 1 1/2" mathew.bueckers Ellipse mathew.bueckers Ellipse mathew.bueckers Ellipse mathew.bueckers Ellipse mathew.bueckers Ellipse mathew.bueckers Ellipse mathew.bueckers Text Box
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Line client by date checked date sheet no.
job no.
brian.demeza Snapshot brian.demeza
DESIGN CRITERIA
DESIGN CRITERIA (IBC 2018)
PROJECT: Little White Salmon Observation Structure LOCATION: Cook, WA
CEI PROJECT NUMBER: 221547
GENERAL CRITERIA: References
Building Code:
2018 International Building Code ASCE 7-16 "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures"
Risk Category:
SEE: IBC Table 1604.5
≔Risk_Category II
Project Location: Little White Salmon Fish Hatchery Reservoir
Latitude: 45.7216 deg Longitude: -121.6405 deg Elevation: 89ft
LIVE LOADS:
SEE: IBC Table 1607.1
Deflection Live Load: Walkways and elevated platforms 60 psf Strength Live Load: Platform assembly areas ≔LLfloor ⋅100 psf
SNOW LOADS:
Ground Snow Load: PER: ASCE 7-16 Hazards Report
≔pg ⋅72 psf [Skamania County Minimum Design Criteria Requirements, ASCE 7-16 Hazards Report Requires 20 psf]
Snow Load Importance Factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2
=ISL 1.00
Snow Exposure Factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 7.3-1
≔Ce 1.0 [Surface Roughness B, Partially Exposed]
Snow Thermal Factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 7.3-2
≔Ct 1.2 [Unheated and open air structures]
Flat Roof Snow Load: PER: ASCE 7-16 Eqn 7.3-1
≔pf max ⎛⎝ ,⎛⎝ ⋅⋅⋅⋅0.7 Ce Ct ISL pg⎞⎠ ⋅25 psf⎞⎠ =pf 60.5 psf
Snow Drift:
Not applicable to this structure. Assume snow drift passes through railings.
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
221547 08/2022
WIND LOADS:
Ultimate Design Wind Speed (nominal 3-second gust): SEE: Skamania County Minimum Design Criteria
≔Vult 135 mph
Wind Load Importance Factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2
≔IWL 1.0
Wind Directionality Factor:
SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 26.6-1
≔Structure_Type Trussed Towers - Triangular, square, rectangular
=kd 0.85
Exposure Categories: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section: 26.7.3
≔Exposure_Category Exposure B (Urban, suburban or wooded areas)
Topographic Factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section: 26.8.2
≔H =-90 ft 78 ft 12 ft
≔Lh =⋅8 ft 5 40 ft
H
Lh 0.3
≔K1 0.26 ≔K2 0.75 ≔K2 0.47
≔Kzt =+1 ⋅⋅K1 K2 K2 1.06
Ground Elevation Factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 26.9-1
≔Ke 1.0 [conservative]
Velocity Pressure Coefficient: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 26.10-1
≔Kz 0.70 [exposure B with z < 30ft]
Velocity Pressure (psf): SEE: ASCE 7-16 Equation 26.10-1
≔qh =⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅0.00256 Kz Kzt kd Ke Vult 2 psf 29.35 psf
Enclosure Classification:
SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 26.13-1
≔Enclosure_Classification Open Buildings
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Internal Pressure Coefficient:
SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 26.13-1
=⎛⎝GCpi⎞⎠ “±0.00”
NOTE: Plus and minus signs signify acting toward and away from the internal surfaces, respectively.
Adjustment Factor for Building Height and Exposure:
≔λ 1.00
Roof Pitch:
≔r 0 ≔θ atan ((r)) =θ 0 deg
Mean Roof Height:
≔h ⋅12 ft Mean Roof Height
≔w ⋅16 ft Minimum Horizontal Bldg Dimension
Dimension "a" for MWFRS SEE: ASCE 7-16 Figure 28.5-1
≔a ‖ if else
∧≤θ ⋅7 deg >w ⋅300 ft ‖min (( ,⋅0.8 h max (( ,,min (( ,⋅.1 w ⋅0.4 h)) ⋅0.04 w ⋅3 ft))))
‖max (( ,,min (( ,⋅.1 w ⋅0.4 h)) ⋅0.04 w ⋅3 ft))
=a 3.0 ft
MWFRS Open Buildings with Monoslope, Pitched, or Troughed Free Roughs
Gust Effect Factor: ≔G 0.85 SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 26.11
Net Pressure Coefficient: ≔Cn_Downward 1.2 ≔Cn_Uplift -1.2 SEE: ASCE 7-16 Figure 27.3-4
≔pDownward =⋅⋅qh G Cn_Downward 29.94 psf SEE: ASCE 7-16 Equation 27.3-2
≔pUplift =⋅⋅qh G Cn_Uplift -29.94 psf
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
SEISMIC LOADS:
Seismic Ground Motion Values for Seismic Spectral Accelerations: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Hazards Report
≔Ss 0.544 ≔S1 0.248 ≔SDS 0.495 ≔SD1 “N/A” Because , is not given in ASCE >S1 0.2 SD1 Hazards Report (See image next to )Cs
≔Fv =+2.2 ⋅――― -2.0 2.2
-0.3 0.2 (( -0.248 0.2)) 2.104 SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 11.4-2
≔SM1 ⋅Fv S1 =SM1 0.52
≔SD1 =⋅―
SM1 0.35
Seismic Design Category:
≔SDC “D”
Soil Site Classification:
Site Class D
Seismic importance factor: SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2
=Ie 1.00
Analysis Procedure:
Equivalent Lateral Force (ELF)
Response Modification Coefficient:
≔R 1.5 [Timber Frames] SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 12.2-1
Overstrength Factor:
≔Ωo 1.5 [Timber Frames] SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 12.2-1
Deflection Amplification Factor:
SEE: ASCE 7-16 Table 12.2-1 ≔Cd 1.5 [Timber Frames]
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Seismic Response Coefficient:
SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 12.8.1.1
≔TL 16
PER: ASCE 7-16 Figure 22-14
≔Ct 0.02 PER: ASCE 7-16 Table 12.8-2
≔hn =h 12 ft
≔x 0.75 PER: ASCE 7-16 Table 12.8-2
≔Ta ⋅Ct ⎛⎝ ÷hn ft⎞⎠ x =Ta 0.129 SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 12.8.1.1
≔T Ta
≔Ts =――
SD1
SDS
0.7 SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 12.3
≔Cs if else if else
>T TL
⋅SD1 TL
⋅T2 ⎛ R
Ie
>≥TL T 1.5 Ts
1.5 ―――
SD1
⋅T R
Ie
SDS
R
Ie
Eq. 12.8-2
1.5 * Eq. 12.8-3
Eq. 12.8-4
=Cs 0.330
DEFLECTION CRITERIA:
Floor Deflection Limits: see vertical deflection limits if member supports veneer
Total Load: L/240 Per: IBC 2018 Table 1604.3
Live Load: L/360
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
client by date checked date sheet no.
job no.
brian.demeza Snapshot brian.demeza
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
FIBERFORCE PLASTIC LUMBER TECHNICAL DATA
Per: Fiber Force Technical Manual Flexural strength for all members: ≔Fb 2750 psi Shear strength of all members: ≔Fs 800 psi Flexural modulus for all members: ≔E 306080 psi Compressive strength parallel to grain: ≔Fc_parallel 2842 psi Compressive strength perpendicular to grain: ≔Fc_perpendicular 1482 psi Tension strength: ≔Ft 3623 psi Unit weight of members: ≔γ 53.7 pcf Compression modulus parallel to grain: ≔E_parallel 159576 psi Compression modulus perpendicular to grain: ≔E_perpendicular 54119 psi
Per: Bedford Technology LLC Design Guide for Recycled Plastic Lumber and Structural Grade Recycled Plastic Lumber Temperature correction factor at 90 F: ≔Ct 0.82 Modified Modulus for 10 year loading: ≔E' 101000 psi
Assumed Safety Factors:
Factor of Safety for Flexure: [Assumed]≔Ωb 2 Factor of Safety for Shear: [Assumed]≔Ωv 2 Factor of Safety for Compression: [Assumed]≔Ωc 4
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Design Decking
Span Length:
Tributary Width:
≔Lspan_Deck 16 in SEE: Existing plans, sheet 2 of 10
≔Ltrib_Deck 6 in
Try 2" x 6"
≔bDecking 5.5 in
≔hDecking 1.5 in
Design Load on Deck
Live Load: ≔ωLL_Deck =⋅LLfloor Ltrib_Deck 50 ― lbf ft
Dead Load: ≔ωDL_Deck =⋅γ ⎛⎝ ⋅hDecking bDecking⎞⎠ 3.08 ― lbf ft
Snow Load: ≔ωSL_Deck =⋅pf Ltrib_Deck 30.24 ― lbf ft
By inspection vertical seismic and wind loads do not govern.
ASD Load Combos SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 2.4
≔ωASD1_Deck =+ωDL_Deck ωLL_Deck 53.08 ― lbf ft
≔ωASD2_Deck =++ωDL_Deck 0.75 ωLL_Deck 0.75 ωSL_Deck 63.26 ― lbf ft [Controls]
≔ωASD_Deck =max ⎛⎝ ,ωASD1_Deck ωASD2_Deck⎞⎠ 63.26 ― lbf ft
Check Bending Strength
Checking deck members as simple span is conservative, but the deck is multi-span.
≔Ma_Decking =――――――― ⋅ωASD_Deck Lspan_Deck
14.06 ⋅lbf ft
Demand:
Section Modulus: ≔SDecking =――――― ⋅bDecking hDecking
2.06 in3
Capacity: ≔Mu_Decking =⋅Fb SDecking 472.66 ⋅lbf ft
Ma_Decking
÷Mu_Decking Ωb
%6
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Check Shear Strength
Demand: ≔Va_Decking =―――――― ⋅ωASD_Deck Lspan_Deck
42.17 lbf
Area Modulus:
≔ADecking =⋅bDecking hDecking 8.25 in2
Capacity: ≔Vu_Decking =⋅Fs ADecking 6600 lbf
Va_Decking
⋅Vu_Decking Ωv -1
%1
Check Deflection
≔IDeck =――――― ⋅bDecking hDecking
1.55 in4
Because the deck is multi span use CASE ## from Table 3-23 AISC Steel Manual
Total Load Deflection:
≔ΔTL_Deck =⋅0.0069 ―――――――――――――――――― ⋅⎛⎝ ++ωDL_Deck 0.75 ⎛⎝ ⋅60 psf Ltrib_Deck⎞⎠ 0.75 ωSL_Deck⎞⎠ Lspan_Deck
⋅⋅IDeck E' Ct
0.01 in
≔ΔIAllowed_TL_Deck =――― Lspan_Deck
0.07 in
ΔTL_Deck
ΔIAllowed_TL_Deck %21
Live Load Deflection:
≔ΔLL_Deck =⋅0.0069 ――――――――― ⋅⎛⎝ ⋅60 psf Ltrib_Deck⎞⎠ Lspan_Deck
⋅⋅IDeck E' Ct
0.01 in
≔ΔIAllowed_LL_Deck =――― Lspan_Deck
0.04 in
ΔLL_Deck
ΔIAllowed_LL_Deck %20
Therefore, 2x6 member is adequate for use as decking member.
Design Connection Per supplier catalog, #10 x3" square drive stainless steel deck screws should be used. Each deck board should be fastened with 2 screws per joist. Screws must be pre-drilled and should be counter-sunk. All screws should be a minimum of 3/4” (2cm) from the edge or end of the board.
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Design Joists
≔Lspan_Joist =-8 ft 10 in 7.17 ft SEE: Existing plans, sheet 2 of 10
Tributary Length: ≔Ltrib_Joist =Lspan_Deck 16 in
Try 3x12
Width of member: ≔bJoist 2.5 in
Height of member: ≔hJoist 11.25 in
Design Load on Structure
Live Load: ≔ωLL_Joist =⋅LLfloor Ltrib_Joist 133.33 ― lbf ft
Dead Load: ≔ωDL_Joist =⋅γ ⎛⎝ +⋅bJoist hJoist ⋅hDecking Ltrib_Joist⎞⎠ 19.44 ― lbf ft
Snow Load: ≔ωSL_Joist =⋅pf Ltrib_Joist 80.64 ― lbf ft
By inspection vertical seismic and wind loads do not govern.
ASD Load Combos SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 2.4
≔ωASD_Joist =++ωDL_Joist 0.75 ωLL_Joist 0.75 ωSL_Joist 179.92 ― lbf ft
Check Bending Strength
Demand: ≔Ma_Joist =―――――― ⋅ωASD_Joist Lspan_Joist
1155 ⋅lbf ft
Section : ≔SJoist =―――― ⋅bJoist hJoist
53 in3
Capacity: ≔Mu_Joist =⋅Fb SJoist 12085 ⋅lbf ft
Ma_Joist
÷Mu_Joist Ωb
%19
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Demand: ≔Va_Joist =―――――― ⋅ωASD_Joist Lspan_Joist
645 lbf
Area: ≔AJoist =⋅bJoist hJoist 28 in2
Capacity: ≔Vu_Joist =⋅Fs AJoist 22500 lbf
Va_Joist
÷Vu_Joist Ωv
%6
Check Deflection
≔IJoist =―――― ⋅bJoist hJoist
296.63 in4
Total Load Deflection:
≔ΔTL_Joist =―――――――――――――――――― ⋅⋅5 ⎛⎝ ++ωDL_Joist ⋅0.75 60 psf Ltrib_Joist 0.75 ωSL_Joist⎞⎠ Lspan_Joist
⋅⋅⋅384 IJoist E' Ct
0.34 in
≔ΔIAllowed_TL_Joist =――― Lspan_Joist
0.36 in Per: Bedford Technology Design Guide
ΔTL_Joist
ΔIAllowed_TL_Joist %94
Live Load Deflection:
≔ΔLL_Joist =――――――――― ⋅⋅⋅5 60 psf Ltrib_Joist Lspan_Joist
⋅⋅⋅384 IJoist E' Ct
0.19 in
≔ΔIAllowed_LL_Joist =――― Lspan_Joist
0.24 in
ΔLL_Joist
ΔIAllowed_LL_Joist %81
Therefore, 3x12 member is adequate for use as joist member.
Design Joist-Beam Connection
Connect joists to beams using Simpson H8SS W/ (5)SS SD9112 connector screws to both the joists and beams.
Uplift connection strength is 345LBF Uplift =+⋅⋅0.6 γ ⎛⎝ +⋅⋅bJoist hJoist Lspan_Joist ⋅⋅hDecking Ltrib_Joist bDecking⎞⎠ ⋅⋅pUplift Lspan_Joist Ltrib_Joist -238.55 lbf
DCR: GOOD=―――
238 lbf
335 lbf %71
Lateral connection strength is 55LBF Seismic =⋅⋅⋅Cs ⎛⎝ +⋅%20 ωSL_Joist ωDL_Joist⎞⎠ Lspan_Joist 0.5 42 lbf
DCR: GOOD=――
42 lbf
55 lbf %76.4
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Design Beams
Span Length:
Tributary Width:
≔Lspan_Beam 8 ft SEE: Existing plans, sheet 2 of 10
≔Ltrib_Beam ―― 8 ft
Try 6x16
≔bBeam 6 in
≔hBeam 15.5 in
Design Load on Structure
Live Load: ≔ωLL_Beam =⋅LLfloor Ltrib_Beam 400 ― lbf ft
Dead Load: ≔ωDL_Beam =⋅⋅γ Lspan_Beam Ltrib_Joist
⎛⎝ +⋅⋅Ltrib_Joist hDecking bDecking ⋅⋅hJoist bJoist Ltrib_Beam⎞⎠
Lspan_Beam
34.54 ― lbf ft
Snow Load: ≔ωSL_Beam =⋅pf Ltrib_Beam 241.92 ― lbf ft
By inspection vertical seismic and wind loads do not govern.
ASD Load Combos SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 2.4
≔ωASD_Beam =++ωDL_Beam 0.75 ωLL_Beam 0.75 ωSL_Beam 515.98 ― lbf ft
Check Bending Strength
Demand: ≔Ma_Beam =――――――― ⋅ωASD_Beam Lspan_Beam
4127.85 ⋅lbf ft
Section Modulus: ≔SBeam =―――― ⋅bBeam hBeam
240.25 in3
Capacity: ≔Mu_Beam =⋅Fb SBeam 55057.29 ⋅lbf ft
Ma_Beam
⋅Mu_Beam Ωb -1
%15
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Demand: ≔Va_Beam =―――――― ⋅ωASD_Beam Lspan_Beam
2063.93 lbf
Area: ≔ABeam =⋅bBeam hBeam 93 in2
Capacity: ≔Vn_Beam =⋅Fs ABeam 74400 lbf
Va_Beam
⋅Vn_Beam Ωv -1
%6
Check Deflection
≔IBeam =―――― ⋅bBeam hBeam
1861.94 in4
Total Load Deflection:
≔ΔTL_Beam =――――――――――――――――――― ⋅⋅5 ⎛⎝ ++ωDL_Beam ⋅0.75 60 psf Ltrib_Beam 0.75 ωSL_Beam⎞⎠ Lspan_Beam
⋅⋅⋅384 IBeam E' Ct
0.24 in
≔ΔIAllowed_TL_Beam =――― Lspan_Beam
0.4 in
ΔTL_Beam
ΔIAllowed_TL_Beam %59
Live Load Deflection:
≔ΔLL_Beam =――――――――― ⋅⋅⋅5 60 psf Ltrib_Beam Lspan_Beam
⋅⋅⋅384 IBeam E' Ct
0.14 in
≔ΔIAllowed_LL_Beam =――― Lspan_Beam
0.27 in
ΔLL_Beam
ΔIAllowed_LL_Beam %54
Therefore, 6x16 member is adequate for use as beam member.
Design Connection
Try connecting the beams to columns using ( ) Dia. A307 or better stainless steel threaded rods. ≔n 2 ≔dbolt 2 in The side member is (SEE: NDS 12.3.5), and thick column. The compressive strength ≔ls bBeam ≔lm 9.75 in perpendicular to grain for the beam is and parallel to the grain for the column is ≔Fcs 2550 psi ≔Fem 6150 psi (SEE NDS Table 12.3.3 for specific gravity of 0.55)
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Check Bolt Shear
Thread condition: Included in shear plane
Bolt bearing area on beam: ≔Abearing_Beam =⋅⋅⋅2 n dbolt bBeam 48 in2
Bolt bearing area on column: ≔Abearing_Column =⋅⋅n dbolt 9.75 in 39 in2
Factor of Safety: ≔Ω 2.0 [PER: AISC Table J3.2 for A307 rods]Bolt shear rupture strength: ≔Fnv 27 ksi
[shear over column controls]
Nominal bolt shear strength: ≔rn =⋅Fnv min ⎛⎝ ,Abearing_Beam Abearing_Column⎞⎠ 1053 kip
Required bolt shear strength: ≔Rux =⋅Va_Beam 2 4.13 kip
Rux
÷⋅rn n Ω %0.4
Use NDS Table 12.3.1A To Check Other Connection Limit States:
Bearing strength of larger member: ≔ZIm =――――――― ⋅⋅dbolt lm Fem
⋅4
+1 ⋅0.25 90 deg
90 deg
23.99 kip
Bearing strength of smaller member: ≔ZIs =――――――― ⋅⋅2 dbolt ls Fcs
⋅4
+1 ⋅0.25 90 deg
90 deg
12.24 kip
≔Re =―― Fem
Fcs
2.41
Bending yield strength of fastener: ≔Fyb 45000 psi NDS Appendix I.3
≔k3 =+-1
2 ⎛⎝ +1 Re⎞⎠
Re
⋅⋅2 Fyb ⎛⎝ +2 Re⎞⎠ dbolt
⋅⋅3 Fem ls
1.28
≔ZIIIs =―――――――――― ⋅⋅⋅⋅2 k3 dbolt ls Fem
⋅⋅⎛⎝ +2 Re⎞⎠ 3.2
+1 ⋅0.25 90 deg
90 deg
10.75 kip Bending yield strength of fastener at one plastic hinge point:
Bending yield strength of fastener at two plastic hinge points: ≔ZIV =⋅――――――――
⋅2 dbolt
⋅3.2
+1 ⋅0.25 90 deg
90 deg
⋅⋅2 Fem Fyb
⋅3 ⎛⎝ +1 Re⎞⎠
14.71 kip
Connection strength: ≔Z =min ⎛⎝ ,,,ZIm ZIs ZIIIs ZIV⎞⎠ 10.75 kip
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
NDS Load Factors:
NDS Load Duration Factor: ≔CD 1.15 [PER: NDS 2018 Appendix B]
NDS Moisture Factor: ≔CM 0.7 [PER: NDS 2018 Table 11.3.3]
NDS Temperature Factor: ≔Ct 1.0 [PER: NDS 2018 Appendix C]
[PER: NDS 2018 Section 11.3.6] NDS Group Action Factor:
≔REA =min
⋅⋅E_perpendicular bBeam hBeam
⋅E_parallel ((9.75 in))2
⋅⋅E_perpendicular bBeam hBeam
⋅E_parallel ((9.75 in))2
-1⎞
0.33
Center to center spacing of fastener: ≔s 7.5 in
Load slip modulus for connection: ≔γslip =⋅180000 dbolt
1.5 in1.5 lbf in 509117 ― lbf in
≔u =+1 ⋅γslip ― s
⋅⋅E_perpendicular bBeam hBeam
⋅E_perpendicular ((9.75 in))2
1.75
≔m =-u ‾‾‾‾‾-u2 1 0.31
≔Cg =
⋅m ⎛⎝ -1 m2 n⎞⎠
⋅n ⎛⎝ +-⋅⎛⎝ +1 ⋅REA mn ⎞⎠ (( +1 m)) 1 m2 n⎞⎠
+1 REA
-1 m
0.82
NDS Geometry Factor:
[PER: NDS 2018 Section 12.5]
≔CΔ 1.0
≔EndDistfor1.0 =⋅4 dbolt 8 in
≔EndDistmin =⋅2 dbolt 4 in
≔EndDistActual =⋅9.75 in 0.5 4.88 in
≔CΔ_end =―――― EndDistActual EndDistfor1.0
0.61
≔Spacingfor1.0 =⋅4 dbolt 8 in
≔Spacingmin =⋅2 dbolt 4 in
≔SpacingActual =-16 in ⋅2 5 in 0.5 ft
≔CΔ_spacing =―――― SpacingActual Spacingfor1.0
0.75
≔CΔ =min ⎛⎝ ,,CΔ_end CΔ_spacing 1.0⎞⎠ 0.61
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
NDS End Grain Factor: ≔Ceg 1.0 [PER: NDS 2018 Section 12.5.2]
NDS Diaphragm Factor: ≔Cdi 1.1 [PER: NDS 2018 Section 12.5.3]
NDS Toe Nail Factor: ≔Ctn 1.0 [PER: NDS 2018 Section 12.5.4]
Design Connection Strength: ≔Z' =⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅Z CD CM Ct Cg CΔ Ceg Cdi Ctn 4.77 kip
DCR: =――
Rux
Z' %86.5
Therefore, connect the beams to columns with (2)2" Dia. A307 or better stainless steel threaded rods.
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Design Columns
Check Column 7 [Largest Tributary Area] for 10x10
Top of Deck Elevation: ≔ElvDeck_7 91.6 ft
Top of Footing C Elevation: ≔ElvFooting_7 83.8 ft
Column length: ≔LCol_7 =--ElvDeck_7 ElvFooting_7 hDecking 7.68 ft SEE: Existing plans, sheet 3 of 10
Seismic area: ≔ASeismic_7 =+(( ⋅12 ft 16 ft)) (( ⋅8 ft 16 ft)) 320 ft2 SEE: Existing plans, sheet 2 of 10
Tributary area: ≔ATrib_7 =⋅8 ft 8 ft 64 ft2
Member width: ≔bcol 9.75 in ≔hcol 9.75 in
Design Load on Structure
Live Load: ≔PLL_7 =⋅LLfloor ATrib_7 6400 lbf
Dead Load: ≔PDL_7 =+⋅――― ωDL_Beam
Ltrib_Beam ATrib_7 ⋅⋅⋅γ LCol_7 bcol hcol 825 lbf
Snow Load: ≔PSL_7 =⋅pf ATrib_7 3871 lbf
Wind Load (Uplift): ≔PWL_Uplift_7 =⋅pUplift ATrib_7 -1916 lbf
Wind Load (Horizontal): ≔WL =⋅⋅⋅pDownward 8 ft 2 LCol_7 3677 lbf
Seismic Dead Load: =+⋅%20 pf ――
PDL_7
ATrib_7
24.98 psf Conservatively use .≔DL 30 psf
Horizontal Seismic Load: ≔EQ =⋅⋅DL Cs ASeismic_7 3168 lbf
Vertical Wind Load: ≔PWL_7 =⋅cos ((sin ((45 deg)))) ――
WL
1398 lbf [Due to horizontal wind]
Vertical Seismic Load: ≔Emh_7 =⋅⋅Ωo cos ((sin ((45 deg)))) ――
EQ
1806 lbf [Due to horizontal seismic]
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
ASD Load Combos SEE: ASCE 7-16 Section 2.4
≔PASD_7_1 =++PDL_7 0.75 PLL_7 0.75 PSL_7 8.53 kip
≔PASD_7_2 =+PDL_7 ⋅0.7 Emh_7 2.09 kip
≔PASD_7_3 =+++PDL_7 ⋅0.525 Emh_7 0.75 PLL_7 ⋅0.75 PSL_7 9.48 kip [Controls Compression]
≔PASD_7 =max ⎛⎝ ,,PASD_7_1 PASD_7_2 PASD_7_3⎞⎠ 9.48 kip
Check Axial Strength of Column
Demand: ≔Pa_Col =PASD_7 9.48 kip
Area: ≔ACol =⋅bcol hcol 95.06 in2
Capacity: ≔Pu_Col =⋅Fc_parallel ACol 270.17 kip
Pa_Col
÷Pu_Col Ωc
%14
Assume bracing prevents excessive bending in column.
Check Axial Strength of Braces
The deck, joists, and beams are designed to resist gravity loads only, and the braces are assumed to resist all horizontal loading.
Demand: ≔Pa_Brace =⋅max ⎛⎝ ,0.6 PWL_7 0.7 Emh_7⎞⎠ 0.5 0.63 kip
Area: ≔ABrace =⋅1.5 in 5.375 in 8.06 in2
Capacity: ≔Pu_Brace =⋅Fc_parallel ABrace 22.91 kip
Pa_Brace
÷Pu_Brace Ωc
%11
Column-Foundation Connection Connect the columns to the foundation using existing steel plate and bolted connection design
LITTLE WHITE SLAMON OBSERVATION MRB
COOK, WA 08/2022
US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Column-Bracing Connection Try stainless steel threaded rods, diameter is and quantity is . Length of main member is ≔dbolt 1.0 in ≔n 2 and the length of the side member is . and . (SEE NDS Table ≔lm =bcol 9.75 in ≔ls 1.5 in ≔Fem 2950 psi ≔Fcs 6150 psi
12.3.3 for specific gravity of 0.55)
Because some braces will apply single shear to the rods, while others will apply double shear to the rods, both condition conditions will be checked.
Check Bolt Shear (single shear)
Thread condition: Included in shear plane
Bolt bearing…
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