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Eldorado and Tahoe National Forests Invasive Plants of Management Concern
I. Group 1, Group 2, and Potential Invasive Weeds Weeds in Group 1, Group 2, and noxious weeds listed by the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) that have the potential to occur on either or both Eldorado or Tahoe National Forests should be mapped and controlled whenever they are seen within survey areas.
Group 1 (Eradicate): Highly invasive species known to occur on the Eldorado and/or Tahoe National Forests. Species are uncommon and are a priority for inventory, control, and eradication.
Group 2 (Control): Established or widespread species known to occur on the Eldorado and/or Tahoe National Forests. Inventory all infestations. Annually treat a portion of known infestations, focusing first on eradicating/containing isolated outlying infestations and, over time, reducing the footprint of larger, less isolated infestations.
Potential invasives: Species not yet found on the Eldorado and/or Tahoe National Forests. If found, infestations should be inventoried and targeted for eradication or control.
| Scientific Name |
| Common Name |
| ENF |
| TNF |
| ENF Group |
| TNF Group |
| Acroptilon repens |
| Russian knapweed |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Aegilops cylindrica |
| jointed goatgrass |
| X |
| Aegilops triuncialis |
| barbed goatgrass |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Ailanthus altissima |
| Chinese tree of heaven |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| Arundo donax |
| arundo |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| Potential |
| Berteroa incana |
| hoary alyssum |
| Cardaria chalepensis |
| small whitetop |
| X |
| Cardaria draba |
| hoarycress |
| X |
| Cardaria pubescens |
| whitetop |
| X |
| Carduus acanthoides |
| plumeless thistle |
| Carduus nutans |
| musk thistle |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| 2 |
| Carthamus lanatus |
| woolly distaff thistle |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| Potential |
| Centaurea calcitrapa |
| purple starthistle |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| Potential |
| Centaurea diffusa |
| diffuse (white) knapweed |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Centaurea melitensis |
| tocalote |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| Potential |
| Centaurea pratensis |
| meadow knapweed |
| X |
| Centaurea solstitialis |
| yellow starthistle |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Centaurea stoebe |
| spotted knapweed |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Centaurea sulphurea |
| Sicilian starthistle |
| X |
| Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa |
| squarrose knapweed |
| Chondrilla juncea |
| rush skeleton weed |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Cirsium arvense |
| Canada thistle |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Cortaderia selloana |
| pampas grass |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| Potential |
| Cynoglossum officinale |
| houndstongue |
| Cytisus scoparius |
| Scotch broom |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Descurainia sophia |
| herb sophia |
| X |
| Dittrichia graveolens |
| stinkwort |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| Potential |
| Egeria densa |
| Brazilian egeria |
| Eichhornia crassipes |
| water hyacinth |
| Elymus caput-medusae |
| medusahead |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Euphorbia esula |
| leafy spurge |
| X |
| Euphorbia oblongata |
| oblong spurge |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| Potential |
| Euphorbia virgata |
| leafy spurge |
| Fallopia sachalinensis |
| Sakhalin knotweed |
| Foeniculum vulgare |
| Fennel |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Genista monspessulana |
| French broom |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Halogeton glomeratus |
| halogeton |
| Iris pseudacorus |
| yellowflag iris |
| Isatis tinctoria |
| dyer’s woad |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Lepidium appelianum |
| hairy whitetop |
| Lepidium chalepense |
| lense-podded hoary cress |
| Lepidium draba |
| whitetop |
| X |
| Lepidium latifolium |
| tall whitetop |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica |
| Dalmatian toadflax |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| 2 |
| Linaria vulgaris |
| yellow toadflax |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| 2 |
| Lythrum salicaria |
| purple loosestrife |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| Potential |
| Nicotiana glauca |
| tree tobacco |
| X |
| Onopordum acanthium |
| Scotch thistle |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| 1 |
| Phragmites australis |
| common reed |
| X |
| Phytolacca americana |
| common pokeweed |
| Polygonum cuspidatum |
| Japanese knotweed |
| X |
| Polygonum sachalinensis |
| Sakhalin knotweed |
| X |
| Potentilla recta |
| sulfur cinquefoil |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Salvia aethiopis |
| Mediterranean sage |
| Sesbania punicea |
| scarlet wisteria |
| X |
| Sorghum halepense |
| Johnson grass |
| X |
| X |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Spartium junceum |
| Spanish broom |
| X |
| X |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| Tamarix chinensis |
| salt cedar |
| X |
| Tanacetum vulgare |
| tansy |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| 2 |
| Tribulus terrestris* |
| puncture vine |
| X |
| X |
| NA |
| Potential |
| Ulex europaeus |
| gorse |
| X |
| X |
| Potential |
| Potential |
| Ventenata dubia |
| Ventenata grass |
* Tribulus terrestris is listed as a Group 3 weed on the Eldorado National Forest
II. Group 3 Weeds Weeds in Group 3 should only be mapped and controlled when they are found as an isolated, leading edge of an infestation, or if they are found in sensitive plant habitat. These weeds are widespread and will not be mapped in the vast majority of survey areas.
Group 3 (Control): Established or widespread species known to occur on the Eldorado and Tahoe National Forests. Inventory and treat isolated leading-edge infestations or where concurrent with higher priority infestations.
| Scientific Name |
| Common Name |
| ENF |
| TNF |
| ENF Group |
| TNF Group |
| Chenopodium botrys |
| Jerusalem-oak goosefoot |
| X |
| Hedera helix |
| English Ivy |
| X |
| X |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| Hypericum perforatum** |
| Klamath weed |
| X |
| X |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| Leucanthemum vulgare |
| oxeye daisy |
| X |
| X |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| Melilotus alba |
| white sweet clover |
| X |
| Melilotus officinalis |
| yellow sweet clover |
| X |
| Salsola tragus |
| Russian thistle/tumbleweed |
| X |
| X |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| Silybum marianum |
| milk thistle |
| X |
| Tribulus terrestris* |
| puncture vine |
| X |
| X |
| 3 |
| NA |
| Vinca major |
| periwinkle |
| X |
| X |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| Conium maculatum** |
| poison hemlock |
| X |
| X |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| Dipsacus fullonum |
| common teasel |
| Dipsacus sativus |
| Fuller's teasel |
| Hedera canariensis |
| Algerian ivy |
| Hydrilla verticillata |
| hydrilla |
| Myriophyllum spicatum |
| Eurasian watermilfoil |
| * Tribulus terrestris is listed as a Potential weed on the Tahoe National Forest |
| ** Group 4 species were included only when they were listed as Group 3 on other forest |