02-ENF TNF Invasive Plant List.docx

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BAER Mosquito Fire Invasive Plant Survey and Treatment
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Eldorado and Tahoe National Forests Invasive Plants of Management Concern

I. Group 1, Group 2, and Potential Invasive Weeds Weeds in Group 1, Group 2, and noxious weeds listed by the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) that have the potential to occur on either or both Eldorado or Tahoe National Forests should be mapped and controlled whenever they are seen within survey areas.

Group 1 (Eradicate): Highly invasive species known to occur on the Eldorado and/or Tahoe National Forests. Species are uncommon and are a priority for inventory, control, and eradication.

Group 2 (Control): Established or widespread species known to occur on the Eldorado and/or Tahoe National Forests. Inventory all infestations. Annually treat a portion of known infestations, focusing first on eradicating/containing isolated outlying infestations and, over time, reducing the footprint of larger, less isolated infestations.

Potential invasives: Species not yet found on the Eldorado and/or Tahoe National Forests. If found, infestations should be inventoried and targeted for eradication or control.

Scientific Name
Common Name
ENF
TNF
ENF Group
TNF Group
Acroptilon repens
Russian knapweed
X
X
1
1
Aegilops cylindrica
jointed goatgrass
X
1
NA
Aegilops triuncialis
barbed goatgrass
X
X
2
2
Ailanthus altissima
Chinese tree of heaven
X
X
1
2
Arundo donax
arundo
X
X
1
Potential
Berteroa incana
hoary alyssum
X
NA
1
Cardaria chalepensis
small whitetop
X
Potential
NA
Cardaria draba
hoarycress
X
Potential
NA
Cardaria pubescens
whitetop
X
Potential
NA
Carduus acanthoides
plumeless thistle
X
NA
1
Carduus nutans
musk thistle
X
X
Potential
2
Carthamus lanatus
woolly distaff thistle
X
X
Potential
Potential
Centaurea calcitrapa
purple starthistle
X
X
1
Potential
Centaurea diffusa
diffuse (white) knapweed
X
X
1
1
Centaurea melitensis
tocalote
X
X
2
Potential
Centaurea pratensis
meadow knapweed
X
Potential
NA
Centaurea solstitialis
yellow starthistle
X
X
2
2
Centaurea stoebe
spotted knapweed
X
X
1
1
Centaurea sulphurea
Sicilian starthistle
X
Potential
NA
Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa
squarrose knapweed
X
NA
Potential
Chondrilla juncea
rush skeleton weed
X
X
2
2
Cirsium arvense
Canada thistle
X
X
1
1
Cortaderia selloana
pampas grass
X
X
Potential
Potential
Cynoglossum officinale
houndstongue
X
NA
1
Cytisus scoparius
Scotch broom
X
X
2
2
Descurainia sophia
herb sophia
X
1
NA
Dittrichia graveolens
stinkwort
X
X
1
Potential
Egeria densa
Brazilian egeria
X
NA
Potential
Eichhornia crassipes
water hyacinth
X
NA
Potential
Elymus caput-medusae
medusahead
X
X
2
2
Euphorbia esula
leafy spurge
X
Potential
NA
Euphorbia oblongata
oblong spurge
X
X
1
Potential
Euphorbia virgata
leafy spurge
X
NA
Potential
Fallopia sachalinensis
Sakhalin knotweed
X
NA
Potential
Foeniculum vulgare
Fennel
X
X
2
2
Genista monspessulana
French broom
X
X
2
2
Halogeton glomeratus
halogeton
X
NA
Potential
Iris pseudacorus
yellowflag iris
X
NA
Potential
Isatis tinctoria
dyer’s woad
X
X
1
1
Kochia scoparia
kochia
X
NA
Potential
Lepidium appelianum
hairy whitetop
X
NA
2
Lepidium chalepense
lense-podded hoary cress
X
NA
1
Lepidium draba
whitetop
X
1
NA
Lepidium latifolium
tall whitetop
X
X
1
2
Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica
Dalmatian toadflax
X
X
Potential
2
Linaria vulgaris
yellow toadflax
X
X
Potential
2
Lythrum salicaria
purple loosestrife
X
X
1
Potential
Nicotiana glauca
tree tobacco
X
Potential
NA
Onopordum acanthium
Scotch thistle
X
X
Potential
1
Phragmites australis
common reed
X
Potential
NA
Phytolacca americana
common pokeweed
X
NA
Potential
Polygonum cuspidatum
Japanese knotweed
X
Potential
NA
Polygonum sachalinensis
Sakhalin knotweed
X
Potential
NA
Potentilla recta
sulfur cinquefoil
X
X
1
1
Salvia aethiopis
Mediterranean sage
X
NA
Potential
Sesbania punicea
scarlet wisteria
X
Potential
NA
Sorghum halepense
Johnson grass
X
X
1
1
Spartium junceum
Spanish broom
X
X
2
2
Tamarix chinensis
salt cedar
X
Potential
NA
Tamarix sp.
tamarisk
X
NA
Potential
Tanacetum vulgare
tansy
X
X
Potential
2
Tribulus terrestris*
puncture vine
X
X
NA
Potential
Ulex europaeus
gorse
X
X
Potential
Potential
Ventenata dubia
Ventenata grass
X
NA
Potential

* Tribulus terrestris is listed as a Group 3 weed on the Eldorado National Forest

II. Group 3 Weeds Weeds in Group 3 should only be mapped and controlled when they are found as an isolated, leading edge of an infestation, or if they are found in sensitive plant habitat. These weeds are widespread and will not be mapped in the vast majority of survey areas.

Group 3 (Control): Established or widespread species known to occur on the Eldorado and Tahoe National Forests. Inventory and treat isolated leading-edge infestations or where concurrent with higher priority infestations.

Scientific Name
Common Name
ENF
TNF
ENF Group
TNF Group
Chenopodium botrys
Jerusalem-oak goosefoot
X
3
NA
Hedera helix
English Ivy
X
X
3
3
Hypericum perforatum**
Klamath weed
X
X
3
4
Leucanthemum vulgare
oxeye daisy
X
X
3
3
Melilotus alba
white sweet clover
X
3
NA
Melilotus officinalis
yellow sweet clover
X
3
NA
Salsola tragus
Russian thistle/tumbleweed
X
X
3
3
Silybum marianum
milk thistle
X
3
NA
Tribulus terrestris*
puncture vine
X
X
3
NA
Vinca major
periwinkle
X
X
3
3
Conium maculatum**
poison hemlock
X
X
4
3
Dipsacus fullonum
common teasel
X
NA
3
Dipsacus sativus
Fuller's teasel
X
NA
3
Hedera canariensis
Algerian ivy
X
NA
3
Hydrilla verticillata
hydrilla
X
NA
3
Myriophyllum spicatum
Eurasian watermilfoil
X
NA
3
* Tribulus terrestris is listed as a Potential weed on the Tahoe National Forest
** Group 4 species were included only when they were listed as Group 3 on other forest

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