Understanding the association between sublingual buprenorphine and oral health outcomes

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01DE033318
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$3,219,228

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.279 Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs
Completion date 62% complete
Originally
Funding agency
National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
Place of performance
Lexington, KY 40506, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
The standard treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) involves the use of medications (moud), primarily sublingual (SL) buprenorphine due to its accessibility, efficacy, and tolerability. However, recently the food and drug administration (FDA) published an advisory suggesting SL buprenorphine use is linked to oral disease. While compelling, this advisory is based on adverse event reports and case reports that did control for important confounders such as behavioral and lifestyle factors that may increase the risk in individuals with OUD. More so, these reports were cross-sectional providing limited evidence of rate of progression and incidence of new disease. Additionally, the mechanism by which SL buprenorphine may adversely impact oral health remains unclear. The long-term goal of this project is to quantify adverse oral events associated with SL buprenorphine, facilitating implementation of interventions and practice recommendations to mitigate the burden of oral complications in adults taking SL buprenorphine. The objective of this proposal is to understand if and how SL buprenorphine increases the extent, onset, and progression of oral disease in adults with OUD. Our central hypothesis is that SL buprenorphine causes alterations in the oral environment (e.g., reduction in salivary flow/PH/buffer capacity and microbiome and inflammatory host response changes) that facilitate the incidence and progression of oral disease. We will test this hypothesis with three aims: 1) characterize baseline extent of oral complication and identify risk factors in adults receiving moud, 2) test whether SL buprenorphine is a risk factor for oral disease onset and progression in adults taking moud, and 3) assess whether SL buprenorphine changes saliva quantity, composition, microbial profile, or inflammatory host response in adults taking moud. To accomplish these aims, we propose a prospective, multisite, cohort study across kentucky and north carolina, leveraging a multidisciplinary team of researchers and clinicians to overcome the limitations identified in the literature and expand our understanding of the link between SL buprenorphine and oral disease. We will enroll 372 participants across two states that have been highly impacted by the opioid epidemic and evaluate clinical, radiographic, physiologic, and behavioral information over an 8-month follow-up period. This study is innovative as IT is the first one to: conduct longitudinal follow-up, utilize a comparison moud group, and analyze salivary characteristics to clarify the mechanisms of sublingual buprenorphine-induced disease and will quantify the bacterial composition and inflammatory response and correlate to clinical findings. The proposed research is significant because IT will generate data-driven conclusions about the risks associated with oral disease extent, onset, and progression in adults taking SL buprenorphine. These findings can be used to develop preventive interventions to reduce the burden of oral disease and improve health in this population.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
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Original award $691,672
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Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
Mountain Area Health Education Center, Inc. One of the standard treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is the use of transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine (BPN). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)… $133,631
Mountain Area Health Education Center, Inc. One of the standard treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is the use of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) which includes sublingual (SL)… $15,000
Mountain Area Health Education Center, Inc. One of the standard treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is the use of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) which includes sublingual (SL)… $301,567

Quick answers

Who received award R01DE033318?

R01DE033318 was awarded to The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (National Institutes of Health) on September 21, 2023.

How much is award R01DE033318 worth?

$3,219,228 has been obligated on R01DE033318.

Which agency awarded R01DE033318?

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (National Institutes of Health) awarded R01DE033318, with funding from National Institute on Drug Abuse (National Institutes of Health).

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