Selective positive allosteric modulators of A4B2 nicotinic receptors

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01DA059985
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$2,862,113

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.279 Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs
Completion date 47% complete
Place of performance
Boston, MA 02115, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Tobacco addiction remains a leading cause of disease and death worldwide, and an increasing number of never- smokers are being exposed to nicotine via E-cigarettes. However, the role of specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NACHR) in nicotine's behavioral effects remains poorly understood because of the availability of very few subtype-selective probes, which limit drug development potential. Thus, this proposal aims to develop novel probes to better understand the function of the different Α4Β2 subtypes, which have been proposed to underlie behaviors characteristic of nicotine dependence. The Α4Β2 NACHR subtypes exhibit two distinct isoforms: Α42Β23, which has a high affinity for acetylcholine and nicotine, and Α43Β22 NACHR, which has a lower affinity for acetylcholine and nicotine. Our recent findings have suggested that probes selectively targeting the high sensitivity Α42Β23 nachrs may provide a novel, previously undefined understanding of nicotine's behavioral and pharmacological actions. Thus, these studies will develop and optimize novel positive allosteric modulators (PAMS) of the high sensitivity Α42Β23 nachrs. Specific aim 1 will begin by focusing on the synthesis of novel analogs of desformylflustrabromine (DFBR) and GAT2802 to derive an improved pharmacological profile. Specific aim 2 will involve in vitro characterization of novel probes from both structural classes as Α42Β3 NACHR-selective PAMS. Thereafter, specific aim 3 studies will evaluate adme/PK profiling of key Α42Β23 PAMS to eliminate potential liabilities and identify probes with suitable drug-like properties. Finally, in specific aim 4, the most promising probes will be tested for their efficacy in inducing behaviors characteristic of nicotine's 42 NACHR actions in adult male and female mice. Taken together, these studies will develop and validate novel HS-selective Α42Β23 PAM probes to better understand the pharmacological effects of Α4Β2 nachrs in behaviors characteristic of nicotine's actions, which may thereby lead to future therapeutic implications.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $674,338
Amendment $700,679
Amendment $743,548
Original award $743,548

Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
The University Of Texas At Tyler In vitro characterization of novel compounds from both structural classes as (Į4)2(ȕ2)3 nAChR-selective PAMs (Hamouda Lab). 2a. The in vitro pharmacological… $160,907
Virginia Commonwealth University to determine the in vivo characterization of novel PAM compounds for nicotinic-like activity. to determine the effects of selected PAM compounds in nicotine… $119,404
University Of California Irvine Research investigations will be conducted in subrecipient laboratory to determine whether administration of the developed a4b2 PAM probes alter nicotine-related… $110,122
Virginia Commonwealth University To determine the in vivo characterization of novel PAMs compounds for nicotinic-like activity. To determine the effects of selected PAM compounds in nicotine… $117,232
The University Of Texas At Tyler In vitro characterization of novel compounds from both structural classes as (a4)2(b2)3 nAChR-selective PAMs. 2a. The in vitro pharmacological effect of newly… $164,177
University Of California Irvine Research investigations will be conducted in subrecipient laboratory to determine whether administration of the developed a4b2 PAM probes alter nicotine-related… $108,497
University Of California Irvine Selective Positive Allosteric Modulators of a4b2 Nicotinic Receptors $55,918
The University Of Texas At Tyler $203,759

Quick answers

Who received award R01DA059985?

R01DA059985 was awarded to Northeastern University by National Institute on Drug Abuse (National Institutes of Health) on August 1, 2024.

How much is award R01DA059985 worth?

$2,862,113 has been obligated on R01DA059985.

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