Population-based evaluation of artificial intelligence for mammography prior to widespread clinical translation

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01CA262023
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$5,992,173

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.394 Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research
Completion date 86% complete
Place of performance
Madison, WI 53715, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Multiple artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are now commercially available for automated interpretation of screening mammography. These AI technologies hold promise for improving screening performance and outcomes for the 40 million U.S. Women who undergo routine breast cancer screening each year. Federal regulatory approval of new AI technologies requires only a demonstration of non-inferior accuracy to existing computer-aided detection systems in small, retrospective reader studies, but their widespread clinical translation is contingent upon more robust population-based evaluation. Specifically, the impact of these AI technologies on actual patient outcomes needs to be assessed, including whether or not they lead to improved detection of clinically meaningful cancers in the general screening population. Robust external validation of AI algorithms for mammography screening has thus far been limited by use of single institution datasets not representative of the entire target population, use of AI algorithms that are not publicly available, comparison to radiologist performance in enriched case sets, limited follow-up time for cancer diagnoses influencing ground truth labels, and evaluation on 2D digital mammography rather than 3D digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) exams. Our study objective is to conduct a comparative evaluation of five commercially available AI technologies for automated DBT screening interpretation that overcomes all of these limitations and then estimate the long-term benefits, harms, and costs of AI-driven DBT screening at the U.S. Population level. Specifically, we will 1) use a centralized honest broker, model-to-data paradigm infrastructure to perform an independent, external validation of five leading commercial AI technologies for DBT screening using prospectively collected data obtained from eight diverse U.S. Regional breast imaging registries; 2) stratify AI VS. Radiologist performance on detailed woman-, exam-, radiologist-, and tumor-level characteristics to inform targeted algorithm training and refinement efforts to ensure generalizability of the AI algorithms; 3) explore targeted approaches for improving clinical workflow efficiency by using AI to safely triage exams highly likely to be negative; and 4) use a validated breast cancer microsimulation model to determine population-level, long- term health benefits, harms, and costs associated with AI technologies for DBT screening both as a standalone screening tool and as a second independent reader to radiologist interpretation. Our proposed study will represent the most objective and rigorous evaluation of deep learning algorithms for DBT screening interpretation in the U.S. To date. Our results will provide urgently needed evidence to inform key stakeholders including women, physicians, payers, industry partners, and policymakers regarding how to maximize the value of AI technologies for DBT screening prior to their widespread clinical translation.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
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Original award $679,234
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Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
Trustees Of Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College will participate in this project under the direction of Dr. Anna Tosteson, who will provide scientific… $59,597
University Of Washington The University of Washington at Seattle will participate in this project under the direction of Dr. Kathryn Lowry, who will provide scientific expertise and… $161,041
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals The proposed study will evaluate Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies for breast cancer screening in the population-based Breast Cancer Surveillance… $81,144
The Regents Of The University Of California. San Francisco The University of California, San Francisco will participate in this project under the direction of Dr. Karla Kerlikowske, who will provide scientific expertise… $30,421
University Of California, Davis The University of California, Davis will participate in this project under the direction of Dr. Diana Miglioretti, who will provide scientific expertise and… $35,810
Subrecipient not on record Population-Based Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence for Mammography Prior to Widespread Clinical Translation. $30,624
Icad, Inc. $33,900
University Of California, Davis $27,294
Deephealth Inc. $45,081
University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill $26,915
The Regents Of The University Of California. San Francisco $29,281
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals $124,165
University Of Vermont & State Agricultural College $23,698
Trustees Of Dartmouth College $28,891
University Of Vermont & State Agricultural College UWSC13874 67504 Population-Based Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence for Mammography Prior to Widespread Clinical Translation. $24,645
The Regents Of The University Of California. San Francisco Population-Based Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence for Mammography Prior to Widespread Clinical Translation. $46,901
University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill $44,815
University Of California, Davis $50,907
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals $56,822
Trustees Of Dartmouth College $29,438
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Quick answers

Who received award R01CA262023?

R01CA262023 was awarded to University Of Wisconsin System by National Cancer Institute (National Institutes of Health) on July 1, 2022.

How much is award R01CA262023 worth?

$5,992,173 has been obligated on R01CA262023.

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