The National Science Foundation Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences awarded Franklin and Marshall College $245,171 on January 15, 2027, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to investigate hydrodynamic benefits and sensory coordination in collective squid swimming.
The project examines how three squid species optimize swimming efficiency through group organization and positioning. Using 3D body tracking, volumetric flow imaging, and advanced analysis tools, researchers will study squids swimming in natural conditions, in water tunnels against currents, and with temporarily disabled sensory systems to identify organizational patterns that reduce energetic costs and determine how sensory input maintains group positioning. The work will generate tools and techniques applicable to autonomous underwater vehicle swarm development.
Performance takes place in Rohrerstown, Pennsylvania, through December 31, 2029. The project includes training for a postdoctoral fellow, undergraduate and graduate students, hands-on experiences for middle and high school students, and public education through collaborations with aquariums and science communicators.