The National Science Foundation Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences awarded $638,784 to Old Dominion University Research Foundation on January 15, 2027, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to investigate group structure, hydrodynamics, and sensory mechanisms in collective squid swimming.
The research employs 3D body tracking, volumetric flow imaging, and advanced analysis tools to study three squid species swimming in their natural environment, in water tunnels against currents, and with temporarily disabled sensory systems. The work aims to identify organizational patterns and flow conditions that improve swimming efficiency in squid schools and shoals, and to determine how sensory input enables positioning within groups. The project will generate tools and techniques applicable to swarms of underwater autonomous vehicles. Performance takes place in Norfolk, Virginia through December 31, 2029.
The award supports training for a postdoctoral fellow and undergraduate and graduate students, hands-on experiences for middle and high school students, and public education through collaborations with aquariums and science communicators. This is a Project Grant, the standard assistance type for individual research projects under NSF's Biological Sciences program.