Project Grant 2233083
- This $270,754 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Biological Sciences program supports collaborative research to investigate the impacts of the ongoing megadrought in the American West on soil moisture, ecosystem carbon-water cycling, and remote sensing capabilities. The research team, led by the Trustees of Indiana University, will synthesize hundreds of long-term soil moisture measurements with remotely-sensed data and eddy covariance tower observations to...
- This National Science Foundation (NSF) Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) Project Grant award of $305,824 to Oregon State University supports research to investigate how changes in land cover and climate are impacting water and carbon cycles in grasslands. The key activities include: Quantifying how woody encroachment alters soil water flow and groundwater dynamics in the Konza Prairie research site in Kansas. Measuring the impact of woody encroachment on carbon processes like respiration and...
- The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $172,654 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to the West Virginia University Research Corporation. The grant supports collaborative research to enhance understanding of the impacts of the ongoing megadrought on soil moisture, carbon-water cycling, and ecosystem function in drylands of the American West. Key activities include: Integrating long-term soil moisture data with remote sensing to assess how the megadrought...
- This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $487,639 to the University of California, Berkeley to conduct long-term monitoring and research on plant community dynamics in the Colorado alpine biome. The project aims to assemble a unique long-term dataset on population and community changes in response to rapid environmental changes, such as climate change, to advance ecological theory and forecasting. Key activities...
- This $599,998 National Science Foundation award under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) will fund research to estimate the emergence of anthropogenic climate change signals in snow water resource metrics in mountainous regions. Led by researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder, the project will use an innovative modeling framework including a large ensemble climate model and process-based hydrological modeling. It aims to strengthen understanding of when and how much climate change...
- This federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (CFDA 47.074 - Biological Sciences) to The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) totals $100,000 and runs from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2027. The project aims to measure the movement and amount of water and carbon in a Kansas grassland where the climate is getting wetter and the land cover is changing due to shrub encroachment. The interdisciplinary research will: 1) quantify how woody encroachment alters soil...
- This $793,094 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program will fund research at the University of Colorado to quantify how global environmental changes, such as drought and warming, impact biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. The project aims to transform understanding of the causal mechanisms by which biodiversity responds to global change drivers and how those biodiversity changes then feed back to alter productivity and other ecosystem...
- The National Science Foundation's Division of Earth Sciences awarded a $464,646 Project Grant to the University of Wyoming beginning August 15, 2025 and extending through July 31, 2028, under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050). This collaborative research initiative will produce geological evidence and scientific analysis quantifying past changes in precipitation, evaporation, and snowmelt patterns in the Rocky Mountains over the 15,000 years since the last ice age. The project will...
- The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Environmental Biology awarded a $653,498 Project Grant to Montana State University to conduct collaborative research with the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) on how continued warming and increasing drought will influence stream ecosystems. The key objectives of this 3-year project are to: 1) investigate whether physiological adaptations to warming can compensate for reduced invertebrate carbon use efficiencies at high temperatures,...
- The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $249,810 Project Grant under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) to The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) to investigate the impact of drought, heat waves, and soil characteristics on water and carbon cycling in forested agricultural ecosystems in the Chihuahuan Desert. The project aims to develop a mechanistic understanding of how soil morphology and management practices mediate the effects of environmental stressors like high vapor pressure...
BRC-BIO: CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL AND DROUGHT RESILIENCE WITH WET MEADOW RESTORATION UNDER A CHANGING CLIMATE -GLOBAL AIR TEMPERATURE HAS INCREASED BY OVER ONE DEGREE CELSIUS SINCE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND IS ON ITS WAY TO REACHING TWO DEGREES CELSIUS BY 2041. THIS SCENARIO WILL CAUSE DEVASTING IMPACTS ON BOTH SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS. PARTICULARLY HIT HARD IS THE WESTERN UNITED STATES. THAT REGION IS EXPERIENCING WIDESPREAD WARMING, DECREASE IN PRECIPITATION, AND DECLINE IN SNOWPACK RESULTING IN MORE FREQUENT AND SEVERE DROUGHTS. LAND RESTORATION PRACTICES CAN IMPACT ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE TO DROUGHT CONDITIONS BY AFFECTING THE ABILITY FOR SOILS TO EFFECTIVELY STORE WATER. IN ADDITION, RESTORATION HAS THE POTENTIAL TO INCREASE SOIL CARBON THROUGH INCREASED PLANT GROWTH AND DECAY. HOWEVER, HOW RESTORATION EFFORTS INFLUENCE THE AMOUNT OF SOIL WATER AND CARBON STORED IN SOILS IS POORLY UNDERSTOOD OVER LARGE SPATIAL SCALES. IN ADDITION, LAND RESTORATION PROJECTS MAY AFFECT THE ABILITY FOR SOILS TO EFFECTIVELY STORE WATER. BY TAKING AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH, THIS RESEARCH WILL STUDY WHAT CAN BE LEARNED ABOUT LAND RESTORATION PROJECTS AND CHANGES IN SOIL CONDITIONS AT A LANDSCAPE SCALE. IT WILL PROVIDE NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE USE OF DATA FROM REMOTE SENSING TOOLS TO QUANTIFY ECOSYSTEMS CHANGES. THE WORK WILL ALSO PROVIDE IMMERSIVE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS. THESE EXPERIENCES INCLUDED PARTICIPATION IN A SUMMER FIELD COURSE WHERE STUDENTS WILL HAVE OPPORTUNITIES TO CONNECT WITH A VARIETY OF NON-ACADEMIC PARTNERS. RESTORATION PROJECTS COVER LARGE LANDSCAPES, MAKING ON THE GROUND MEASUREMENTS INADEQUATE IN ACCURATELY QUANTIFYING CARBON STORAGE AND RESILIENCE AT BROAD SPATIAL SCALES. THIS PROJECT WILL ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING REMOTE SENSING TOOLS TO QUANTIFY CHANGES IN SOIL MOISTURE ACROSS LANDSCAPES. THE WORK WILL EVALUATE THE CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL OF RESTORING WET MEADOWS WITHIN THE GUNNISON BASIN OF COLORADO. REMOTE SENSING SOIL MOISTURE DATA WILL BE COLLECTED WITHIN RESTORED WATERSHEDS USING SENTINEL-1 SATELLITES AND COMMISSIONED FLIGHTS WITH THE UAV, BLACK SWIFT S2 AND WILL BE VALIDATED WITH IN SITU SOIL MOISTURE DATA TO CHECK RETRIEVAL ACCURACIES. CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL WILL BE EVALUATED BY MEASURING SOIL CARBON STOCKS IN RESTORED AND UNRESTORED WATERSHEDS. UNTIL NOW, DATA FROM THESE DIFFERENT SOURCES HAVE NOT BEEN COMBINED TO QUANTIFY SOIL MOISTURE IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT. THIS STUDY WILL BE THE FIRST TO DO SO. SO, NOT ONLY DOES THIS RESEARCH PROVIDE AN OPPORTUNITY TO ADDRESS IMPORTANT LAND MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS, IT WILL ALSO EXPLORE AN INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGY. RESULTS FROM THIS STUDY WILL HELP ASSESS THE IMPACT OF RESTORATION EFFORTS AND THEIR POTENTIAL TO SERVE AS A CLIMATE MITIGATION TOOL WITHIN THE GUNNISON BASIN AND BEYOND AS SIMILAR WET MEADOW RESTORATION PROJECTS ARE OCCURRING ACROSS THE WESTERN UNITED STATES IN REGIONS WHERE THE NEAR THREATENED GREATER SAGE-GROUSE (CENTROCERCUS UROPHASIANUS) OCCUPY. RESTORATION PRACTICES THAT HELP RESTORE HYDROLOGY WITHIN THIS REGION, THE HEADWATERS OF THE COLORADO RIVER, HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO IMPACT THE MILLIONS OF PEOPLE RELIANT ON THE COLORADO RIVER WATER SUPPLY. THIS AWARD REFLECTS NSF'S STATUTORY MISSION AND HAS BEEN DEEMED WORTHY OF SUPPORT THROUGH EVALUATION USING THE FOUNDATION'S INTELLECTUAL MERIT AND BROADER IMPACTS REVIEW CRITERIA.
Mod # | Description | ReasonForModification | Federal Obligation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not listed | ($371k) | 12/13/24 | ||
| Not listed | $502.9k | 12/28/22 |