This $468,143 National Science Foundation project grant supports a collaborative research effort to build a robust phylogenetic framework of the hyper-diverse flowering plant subfamily Lamioideae (Lamiaceae). Led by The Research Foundation for The State University of New York, the three-year award beginning June 1, 2022 will utilize next-generation DNA sequencing approaches involving targeted enrichment, transcriptomics, and broad taxonomic sampling. The research team will circumscribe major...
This $988,130 project grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program focuses on advancing understanding of the evolutionary history and ecological adaptations of the Montiaceae plant family. Led by researchers at Yale University, the project will construct a comprehensive phylogeny (evolutionary tree) for the Montiaceae, which contains ~250 species of annual and perennial herbs found across diverse environments like deserts, mountains, and Mediterranean regions....
This $431,424 National Science Foundation project grant, awarded under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), will fund research at the University of Kentucky to advance understanding of plant diversification processes in the tropical Andes mountains. The research team will develop new genomic analysis software and mathematical models to disentangle the biological and environmental drivers of diversification among four groups of flowering plants endemic to the region. They will...
This $249,000 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program supports a phylogenetic investigation into the genetic basis of life history trait variation across eucalyptus trees. The project aims to leverage the diversity of wild eucalyptus species to gain insights into the genetic architecture underlying traits like overall size, growth, and reproduction in these economically important plants. The research will develop and...
This two-year, $276,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation will fund research investigating the early stages of species diversification. The awardee will conduct integrative research examining how an organism's local environment shapes the evolution of its physical traits and genetic makeup. Specifically, the awardee will characterize incipient divergence among flowering plants by examining floral trait variation in the recently radiating Castilleja genus. Genomic and...
This $250,472 National Science Foundation Project Grant under the Biological Sciences (47.074) program will fund research examining the role of biotic interactions in the latitudinal tree diversity gradient through a chemical community ecology approach. The grantee, Washington University in St. Louis, will analyze metabolomes of over 2,000 tree and shrub species across 20 forest plots ranging from subarctic Canada to the Amazon rainforest. In collaboration with subawardees Utah State...
The Missouri Botanical Garden was awarded a $183,422 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation under the Biological Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.074) to conduct phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of the plant genus Hypoestes. The Garden will study over 130 known species of Hypoestes, most native to Madagascar, to better understand the evolution and taxonomy of the group. Using DNA sequencing and other data from herbarium specimens, the Garden aims to identify species,...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) project grant award of $396,938, effective from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2028, will support a collaborative research project to investigate the genetic basis of complex floral trait adaptation between bee- and hummingbird-pollinated plant species. The research team, led by the University of South Carolina, will use advanced genomics technologies to identify specific DNA differences that underlie the integrated floral...
This $399,116 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports research by the University of Oregon to investigate the genetic and genomic factors underlying the repeated evolution of red flowers in the Mimulus aurantiacus plant species. The project aims to identify candidate mutations controlling this trait, map epistasis, and distinguish between linkage and pleiotropy as causes for genetic correlations. This research will...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $371,044 to James Madison University (JMU) to support research on the evolution and ecology of the relationship between leafflower plants and leafflower moths. The key products and services to be delivered through this award include: Research conducted by 4 master's students at JMU studying the genetics, diversity of associated bacteria, and biology of leafflower moths in Texas,...
This three-year, $393,461 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports a collaborative research effort to build a robust phylogenetic framework of the hyper-diverse flowering plant subfamily Lamioideae (Lamiaceae). The awardee, Missouri Western State University, will utilize next-generation sequencing approaches including targeted enrichment, transcriptomics, and broad taxonomic sampling to circumscribe major clades within Lamioideae and determine relationships. This will enable exploration of patterns linking diversification events to shifts in biogeography, genome dynamics, and trait evolution. The project also aims to estimate timing of key evolutionary events and diversification rates. It provides extensive education and training opportunities at multiple levels, including for 12 undergraduate students from Missouri Western State University. Outcomes will improve understanding of comparative biology, product discovery, and conservation efforts for endangered species within this near cosmopolitan plant subfamily.