The objective of this project is to employ utilization of low-tech process-based restoration (ltpbr) in several severely degraded stream systems and wetland habitats throughout the area administered…

The objective of this project is to employ utilization of low-tech process-based restoration (ltpbr) in several severely degraded stream systems and wetland habitats throughout the area administered by the BLM taos field office. By removing non-native and invasive species, planting native riparian and wetland vegetation, constructing and repairing exclosures and wildlife fencing, implementing erosion control techniques, promoting beaver coexistence strategies, and building in-stream structures such as beaver DAM analogs (BDA) and large woody debris structures (lwds), RGR will facilitate the reestablishment of ecosystem function along several miles of degraded stream channels benefiting over 3000 acres of wetlands. A robust monitoring program will provide much needed data about the water quality, water replenishment, habitat, and wildlife benefits of helping restore the ecological function of these watersheds, all of which needs to be better understood, quantified, and incorporated as part of future mitigation efforts. This project will improve numerous riparian corridors and result in: increased aquifer recharge landscape-scale revegetation of native species increased shade and cooler water temperatures, pollutant filtration, stream bank stability, habitat for wildlife and birds, invasives exotic species control, and long-term stream habitat enhancement and support of complex fluvial geomorphic functions to increase vegetative, soil, and hydrologic conditions that support overall biodiversity as well as significantly increased carbon storage within valley bottoms. Additionally, riparian zones serve as important refugia for episodic species in arid environments, meaning the condition of riparian ecosystems can have far reaching and direct impacts on adjacent upland ecosystems. Vegetation improves air quality and reduces greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone from the atmosphere. Riparian infrastructure improves water quality by reducing the load of sediment, unwanted minerals, and other contaminants, slows the rate of flow from the catchment area, reduces erosion of the soil bed and reduces stress on downstream waterways. These projects will provide numerous benefits to downstream communities, including: flood mitigation water quality improvement for drinking, agriculture, and other purposes protection of critical infrastructure, preventing damage and reducing maintenance costs biodiversity conservation and maintaining healthy ecosystems that provide various ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and fish habitat enhanced recreational opportunities community engagement and education and climate resilience by reducing the vulnerability of downstream communities to extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall and storms.