Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER)
Active
- Assistance listing
- 97.083
- Agency
-
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Department of Homeland Security
- Grant awards
- 4,772 $4,688,329,129 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response
- Assistance type
-
- Project Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 70-0413-0-1-999
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides direct funding to fire departments, tribal fire organizations, and eligible nonprofits under the Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) program, Assistance Listing 97.083, with the most recent grant awards issued on March 23, 2026.
SAFER funds two core activities: hiring of frontline firefighters and recruitment and retention of volunteer firefighters. Recipients must meet industry minimum standards and work toward 24-hour staffing. The program has distributed $4.69 billion in federal dollars across 4,772 Project Grants since 2005, with recent activity showing steady annual awards of 135 to 586 grants per year. In 2023, the program awarded 586 grants; 2024 through 2026 have maintained a cadence of 142 to 156 awards annually. Combined federal and non-federal dollars obligated total $5.28 billion, indicating modest matching contributions from recipients. Recent individual awards range from approximately $920 thousand to $16.6 million, with median awards in the $4 to $6 million range. All funding comes through FEMA, with FEMA Headquarters Financial Assistance Awards accounting for 2,890 awards ($3.73 billion) and FEMA issuing 1,882 awards ($959.8 million).
Selection is merit-based across multiple phases: electronic pre-scoring against criteria from a Criteria Development Panel comprising fire service organization representatives, peer-reviewer evaluation using weighted criteria including project description and financial need, and internal FEMA review for completeness, technical feasibility, and financial integrity. Recipients must accept awards within 30 days and maintain active SAM registration throughout the grant lifecycle.
A FY 2025 SAFER opportunity (DHS-25-GPD-083-00-99) was posted May 18, 2026 with a due date of June 22, 2026, accepting applications from city and county governments, federally recognized tribes, and 501(c)(3) nonprofits operating fire departments. Historical NOFOs have been posted annually with application windows typically between 30 and 45 days. Applications are submitted through the FEMA Grants Outcomes (FEMA GO) portal and require UEI, EIN, and active SAM registration.
Objective and description
- Objective
The Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) Grant Program is one of three grant programs that constitute the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) focus on enhancing the safety of the pub
- Description
The SAFER program provides direct funding to eligible recipients to help communities meet industry minimum standards and attain 24-hour staffing to provide adequate protection from fire and fire-related hazards, and to fulfill traditional missions of fire departments. See applicable Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the SAFER Program at https://www.fema.gov/grants/preparedness/firefighters.
Eligibility
- Uses of assistance
All costs charged to awards under the SAFER program must comply with the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements at 2 C.F.R. Part 200, unless otherwise indicated in the NOFO or the terms and conditions of the award. This includes, among other requirements, that costs must be incurred, and products and services must be delivered, within the period of performance of the award. Additionally, all costs must comply with the applicable statutes, policies, requirements in the respective NOFOs as well as with the terms and conditions of the award. Grant recipients may only use federal funds or funds applied to a cost share for the purposes set forth in the NOFOs and the terms and conditions of the award, and those costs must be consistent with the statutory authority for the award. Grant funds may not be used for matching funds for other federal grants/cooperative agreements, lobbying, or intervention in federal regulatory or adjudicatory proceedings. In addition, federal funds may not be used to sue the federal government or any other government entity. All costs charged to awards under the SAFER program must comply with the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements at 2 C.F.R. Part 200, unless otherwise indicated in the NOFO or the terms and conditions of the award.
- Use restrictions
All costs charged to awards under the SAFER program must comply with the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements at 2 C.F.R. Part 200, unless otherwise indicated in the NOFO or the terms and conditions of the award. This includes, among other requirements, that costs must be incurred, and products and services must be delivered, within the period of performance of the award. Additionally, all costs must comply with the applicable statutes, policies, requirements in the respective NOFOs as well as with the terms and conditions of the award. Grant recipients may only use federal funds or funds applied to a cost share for the purposes set forth in the NOFOs and the terms and conditions of the award, and those costs must be consistent with the statutory authority for the award. Grant funds may not be used for matching funds for other federal grants/cooperative agreements, lobbying, or intervention in federal regulatory or adjudicatory proceedings. In addition, federal funds may not be used to sue the federal government or any other government entity. All costs charged to awards under the SAFER program must comply with the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements at 2 C.F.R. Part 200, unless otherwise indicated in the NOFO or the terms and conditions of the award.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The open application period for the SAFER Program is 30 days. The period of performance for the SAFER Program is up to four-years. SAFER funds are awarded in one-year increments of 12, 24, 36, or 48 months for Retention Programs. SAFER Hiring Programs have a period of performance of 36 months.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
The SAFER Notice of Funding Opportunity is published on grants.gov and fema.gov. The online applications are available through the FEMA Grants Outcomes (FEMA GO) application portal, at https://go.fema.gov. Applicants must have a UEI number, an EIN, an active System for Award Management (SAM) registration and FEMA GO account to apply for grants and must maintain an active SAM registration throughout the entire grant life cycle.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The SAFER Grant Program uses a multi-phase, merit-based process to select applications. Applications are first electronically pre-scored based on alignment with program priorities established by the Criteria Development Panel (CDP), which consists of representatives from major fire service organizations. The highest-ranked applications are then reviewed by a panel of peer reviewers who evaluate the narrative statements using weighted criteria, including project description, impact on daily operations, financial need, and cost benefit. Additional internal FEMA reviews assess completeness, technical feasibility, costs, and eligibility. Financial integrity and risk assessments are also conducted prior to award. Final selection is based on overall ranking, technical evaluation, and program office review to ensure alignment with program goals and requirements.
- Award procedure
The SAFER Grant Program uses a multi-phase, merit-based process to select applications. Applications are first electronically pre-scored based on alignment with program priorities established by the Criteria Development Panel (CDP), which consists of representatives from major fire service organizations. The highest-ranked applications are then reviewed by a panel of peer reviewers who evaluate the narrative statements using weighted criteria, including project description, impact on daily operations, financial need, and cost benefit. Additional internal FEMA reviews assess completeness, technical feasibility, costs, and eligibility. Financial integrity and risk assessments are also conducted prior to award. Final selection is based on overall ranking, technical evaluation, and program office review to ensure alignment with program goals and requirements. Refer to the Notice of Funding Opportunity for this program for a description of the award procedure. The Notice of Funding Opportunity can be accessed at https://www.grants.gov
- Time to approval or disapproval
90 to 120 days
- Renewals
Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response recipients may apply for a POP extension within 120 days of their POP expiration date. POP extensions are allowed for SAFER R & R Activity grants only. Extension requests are only granted due to compelling legal, policy, or operational challenges. Recipients should consult with their FEMA point of contact for additional requirements related to a period of performance extension.
- Appeals
Applicants that receive an adverse decision or denial can request reconsideration of the decision. Request for reconsideration must be submitted in writing to the address contained on the program's website within 30 days of the notification of denial by the administering office
Grant opportunities
Show all 12
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 4,772 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | City Of Philadelphia Fire Department | $78,244,849 | 2% |
| 2 | City Of Indianapolis | $67,261,142 | 1% |
| 3 | City Of Phoenix | $65,728,331 | 1% |
| 4 | Hillsborough County Of | $51,002,072 | 1% |
| 5 | Frederick County Maryland | $43,089,083 | 1% |
| 6 | City Of Worcester | $41,791,597 | 1% |
| 7 | City Of Boston | $36,933,168 | 1% |
| 8 | City Of Memphis, Tennessee | $36,740,458 | 1% |
| 9 | City Of Providence | $35,878,283 | 1% |
| 10 | City Of Oakland | $34,965,492 | 1% |
10 of 3,289 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | -$25,211,332 |
| FY2025 | $296,193,450 |
| FY2024 | $299,906,129 |
| FY2023 | $647,658,190 |
| FY2022 | $689,500,411 |
| FY2021 | $325,102,395 |
| FY2020 | $318,873,058 |
| FY2019 | $331,733,371 |
| FY2018 | $306,508,406 |
| FY2017 | $219,919,346 |
| FY2016 | $315,574,362 |
| FY2015 | $329,137,423 |
| FY2014 | $296,742,002 |
| FY2013 | $115,539,287 |
| FY2012 | $96,414,680 |
| FY2011 | -$11,466,041 |
| FY2010 | $109,031,199 |
Show all 17
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 97.083?
Assistance Listing 97.083 is Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER), a federal grant program run by Federal Emergency Management Agency (Department of Homeland Security).
What is the CFDA number for Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER)?
Its CFDA number is 97.083: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 97.083 awarded?
4,772 grant awards under 97.083 have obligated $4,688,329,129 in federal funds to 3,289 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 97.083?
The recipients obligated the most under Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) are City Of Philadelphia Fire Department ($78,244,849), City Of Indianapolis ($67,261,142) and City Of Phoenix ($65,728,331).
How much did 97.083 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 97.083 obligated $296,193,450 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 97.083?
No opportunity listed under 97.083 is open now. The latest, Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) Grant Program, was posted on May 18, 2026.
On GovTribe
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