Children's Justice Grants to States

Active

Assistance listing
93.643
Agency
Grant awards
1,354 $387,970,492 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance types
  • Block Grant
  • Formula Grant
Treasury account
  • 15-5041-0-2-754
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families funds systemic reforms to child abuse and neglect investigations, prosecutions, and court proceedings under CFDA 93.643 (Children's Justice Grants to States), with the most recent award tranche distributed October 1, 2024.

The program funds state-level policy and procedural changes designed to improve the assessment, investigation, and judicial handling of suspected child abuse and neglect cases—particularly child sexual abuse and exploitation—in ways that minimize additional trauma to child victims and protect their rights. States and territories use funding to reshape their responses to abuse and neglect across investigation, prosecution, and adjudication systems. Award periods run four years.

Grant awards have been steady over the past five years, averaging 53 awards annually. The program has distributed 1,354 awards since 1996, with $388 million in combined federal obligated dollars across the full portfolio. The assistance-type mix is predominantly Block Grants (59 percent of awards) with a substantial Formula Grant component (41 percent). Funding is concentrated within the Administration for Children and Families, which accounts for the vast majority of all awards and federal dollars obligated.

Representative recent awards from the October 2024 tranche include Illinois ($1.14 million), Texas ($1.51 million), New York ($815 thousand), Ohio ($1.09 million), and Virginia ($826 thousand). Award magnitudes typically fall in the $100 thousand to $1 million range per state, though variation is substantial. The most recent awards all carry a September 30, 2028 completion date.

The program operates on an annual application cycle. New applications are required each year, with application deadlines provided through Program Instructions issued to eligible entities. No appeal process exists for unsuccessful applications. Recipients are notified through a Notice of Award issued by the Administration for Children and Families, after which the Division of Payment Management establishes drawdown accounts.

Objective and description

Objective

This program encourages states to enact reforms which are designed to improve (1) the assessment and investigation of suspected child abuse and neglect cases, including cases of suspected child sexual abuse and exploitation, in a manner that limits a

Description

The Children's Justice Act (CJA) provides awards to states to improve the investigation, prosecution, and judicial handling of cases of child abuse and neglect, particularly child sexual abuse and exploitation, in a manner that limits additional trauma to the child victim. CJA recipients are responsible for implementing the requirements of the CJA program to reform state processes for responding to child abuse and neglect. CJA funding supports states and territories in improving their approaches and responses to child abuse and neglect. The focus of the funding is to create systemic changes that prevent additional trauma to child victims, and to more effectively protect their rights.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

States (including Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia), Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas.

Beneficiary eligibility

Beneficiaries include victims of child abuse and neglect, particularly child sexual abuse and exploitation.

Uses of assistance

Funds are to be used for (a) investigative, administrative, and judicial handling of cases of child abuse and neglect, including child sexual abuse and exploitation, as well as cases involving suspected child maltreatment related fatalities and cases involving a potential combination of jurisdictions, such as interstate, federal-state, and state-tribal, in a manner which reduces the additional trauma to the child victim and the victim's family and which also ensures procedural fairness to the accused; (b) experimental, model, and demonstration programs for testing innovative approaches and techniques which may improve the prompt and successful resolution of civil and criminal court proceedings or enhance the effectiveness of judicial and administrative action in child abuse and neglect cases, particularly child sexual abuse and exploitation cases, including the enhancement of performance of court-appointed attorneys and guardians ad litem for children, and which also ensure procedural fairness to the accused; and (c) reform of state laws, ordinances, regulations, protocols and procedures to provide comprehensive protection for children from abuse, including sexual abuse and exploitation, while ensuring fairness to all affected persons.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Funds may be expended for a period of 3 years after the end of the fiscal year in which the funds are awarded.

How to apply

Criteria for selecting proposals

Applications will be reviewed against all eligibility requirements contained in the authorizing legislation. States which meet all eligibility requirements and propose projects which meet the required uses of these funds will receive awards.

Award procedure

Recipients are notified that funds have been awarded through a Notice of Award (NoA) issued by the Administration for Children and Families. Post award, the Division of Payment Management will establish an account from which a recipient may draw down award funds.

Deadlines

Deadlines will be contained in the Program Instruction sent to each state and other eligible entities announcing the availability of funds under this program.

Time to approval or disapproval

Deadlines will be contained in the Program Instruction sent to each state and other eligible entities announcing the availability of funds under this program.

Renewals

Awards are made annually. A new application is required each year.

Appeals

There is no appeal process for unsuccessful applications. For existing recipients, appeals may take place in accordance with 45 CFR Part 16, subject to limitations of the Appendix A.

Grant awards

Latest 10 of 1,354 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 113 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$447,752
FY2025 $14,122,102
FY2024 $8,702,809
FY2023 -$4,848,070
FY2022 $31,718,403
FY2021 $17,049,405
FY2020 $16,564,876
FY2019 $16,102,695
FY2018 $15,774,950
FY2017 $16,902,809
FY2016 $15,672,083
FY2015 $16,647,778
FY2014 $13,367,163
FY2013 $13,323,395
FY2012 $15,245,571
FY2011 $14,758,420
FY2010 $16,999,999
FY2009 $16,441,002
FY2008 $16,975,118
FY2007 $16,717,644
FY2005 $16,775,411
FY2004 $16,772,819
FY2003 $16,553,389
FY2002 $33,550,266
FY2001 $16,774,323
Show all 25

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 93.643?

Assistance Listing 93.643 is Children's Justice Grants to States, a federal grant program run by Administration for Children and Families (Department of Health and Human Services).

What is the CFDA number for Children's Justice Grants to States?

Its CFDA number is 93.643: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.643 awarded?

1,354 grant awards under 93.643 have obligated $387,970,492 in federal funds to 113 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 93.643?

The recipients obligated the most under Children's Justice Grants to States are Office Of Emergency Services ($31,713,567), Texas Center For Judiciary Inc. ($19,423,221) and Department Of Children & Family Service ($12,637,260).

How much did 93.643 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 93.643 obligated $14,122,102 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

On GovTribe

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