Welfare Reform Research, Evaluations and National Studies

Active

Assistance listing
93.595
Agency
Grant awards
74 $37,395,238 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Welfare Research
Assistance types
  • Cooperative Agreement
  • Project Grant
  • Block Grant
Treasury account
  • 75-1552-0-1-609
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families funds research, evaluation, and technical assistance related to the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program under CFDA 93.595, with the most recent grant awards made on September 30, 2024. The program supports state, local, and nonprofit organizations conducting data analyses, program evaluations, and evidence-building activities to strengthen TANF service delivery and family self-sufficiency outcomes. Over 74 awards totaling $37.4 million in federal obligated funds have been disbursed since 2003, with combined federal and non-federal commitments reaching $41.7 million.

Recent grant activity remains robust. Twelve awards were made in the 2024 federal fiscal year, following 7 awards in 2023, 1 award in 2022, 21 in 2021, and 9 in 2019, indicating variable but sustained funding levels. The assistance-type mix is predominantly Cooperative Agreements (64 percent of awards; $30.3 million), with Project Grants comprising 35 percent and a single Block Grant. Funding concentrates entirely within Administration for Children and Families, with 51 awards representing $30.3 million and 23 awards representing $7.1 million across two primary funding lines.

Recent awards support rapid-cycle evaluations, data dashboard development, and equity-focused analysis among TANF agencies. Northern Virginia Family Service received $390,458 for data infrastructure work; Lutheran Services of Iowa received $354,294 for client-centered service coordination evaluation; and Arizona received $440,000 to examine wraparound service impacts on employment outcomes. Typical recent awards range from approximately $180,000 to $547,000, though historical awards have exceeded $1 million. The National Research Center on Hispanic Children and Families received $6.7 million for a multi-year engagement.

One opportunity is currently open: the National Research Center for Promoting Work and Strong Families (HHS-2026-ACF-OFA-PG-0059) is a single Cooperative Agreement for five years with application due August 31, 2026. This opportunity seeks to establish a center conducting policy-relevant research on work, economic self-sufficiency, family stability, and TANF program effectiveness through a fellowship program, competitive extramural grants, and dissemination activities. Eligible applicants include higher education institutions, nonprofits, state and local governments, tribal entities, housing authorities, and for-profit organizations. No appeals process exists for unsuccessful applicants.

Objective and description

Objective

Welfare Research (WR) funds were authorized as a set-aside of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant to support research, evaluation, and technical assistance related to the TANF program. The legislation states that WR funds s

Description

Awards made under this Assistance Listing support research and evaluation activities related to the TANF program that meet the stated objectives of the legislation authorizing Welfare Research funding. The Center for Research on Hispanic Children & Families and the Center for Research on African American Children & Families support these directives by carrying out research on the experiences and outcomes of Hispanic and African American populations, respectively, served by TANF, to strengthen the efficiency and effectiveness of TANF-funded services for these populations; and by developing and implementing a dissemination strategy to communicate findings from this research to a wide audience. In FY25, award recipients of the Family Self-Sufficiency Demonstration Development Phase 2 Awards, which will support award recipients in advancing the implementation and formal testing of the approaches to improve economic self-sufficiency among TANF and TANF-eligible families that they developed under their initial award are eligible for their second year of their awards. The objectives of the TANF Data Collaborative Analysis Awards are to support State, and local TANF agencies in conducting data analyses of their TANF and other human services data to support program improvement and inform policymaking.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Awards and cooperative agreements may be made to or with governmental entities, colleges, universities, nonprofit and for-profit organizations (if fee is waived), and faith- and community-based organizations. Awards cannot be made directly to individuals or sole proprietorships. Faith-based and community organizations that meet the eligibility requirements are eligible to receive awards.

Beneficiary eligibility

Children, youth, and families, especially low-income families, will benefit.

Uses of assistance

Grants and cooperative agreements are awarded for innovative research, demonstrations, and evaluations that are responsive to the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) program priorities. All applications must meet standards of excellence in research, demonstration, or evaluation design.

Use restrictions

See NOFO.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Funds are awarded on a 1- to 5-year basis, with support beyond the first year contingent upon acceptable evidence of satisfactory progress, continuing program relevance, and availability of funds.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

See specific information in NOFO.

Criteria for selecting proposals

The criteria for selecting proposals will be published in the NOFO(s).

Award procedure

Each application is reviewed against four factors: eligibility, the application deadline, required electronic submission or waiver requested and approved, and the Award Ceiling. If the application does not meet all of these factors, then it is disqualified from the merit review process. After the initial review, applications are reviewed and evaluated by merit review panels using only the criteria described in the Application Review section of the NOFO. Each panel is composed of experts with knowledge and experience in the area under review. Generally, review panels include three reviewers and one chairperson. While merit review scores and their ranking are not binding, ACF does consider them when selecting projects for funding. Scores and rankings are only one element used in the award decision-making process. Other criteria are explained in the Program Description section and in the Application Review section of the NOFO. For example, ACF reserves the right to evaluate applications in the larger context of the overall portfolio by considering the geographic distribution of federal funds (e.g., ensuring coverage of states, counties, or service areas) in its pre-award decisions. ACF may elect not to fund applicants with management or financial problems that would indicate an inability to successfully complete the proposed project. In addition, ACF may elect to not allow a prime recipient to subaward if there is any indication that they are unable to properly monitor and manage subrecipients. Applications may be funded in whole or in part. Successful applicants may be funded at an amount lower than requested.

Time to approval or disapproval

From 60 to 365 days. Generally, solicited applications will be acted upon within 120 days.

Renewals

Non-competing continuations will be issued based on availability of funds, satisfactory progress, compliance with terms and conditions and a determination that continuation funding is in the best interest of the federal government.

Appeals

There is no appeal process for unsuccessful applicants. For existing recipients, appeals regarding disputes may take place in accordance with 45 CFR Part 16, subject to the limitations of the Appendix A.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
National Research Center for Promoting Work and Strong Families HHS-2026-ACF-OFA-PG-0059 Closed
TANF Data Collaborative (TDC) Equity Analysis Awards HHS-2024-ACF-OPRE-PE-0043 Closed
Family Self-Sufficiency Demonstration Development Phase 2 Awards HHS-2024-ACF-OPRE-PE-0045 Closed
Center for Research on Hispanic Children and Families HHS-2023-ACF-OPRE-PH-0031 Closed
Career Pathways Secondary Data Analysis Grants HHS-2023-ACF-OPRE-PE-0005 Closed
Career Pathways Secondary Data Analysis Grants HHS-2022-ACF-OPRE-PE-0080 Closed
Family Self-Sufficiency Demonstration Development Grants HHS-2021-ACF-OPRE-PE-1944 Closed
African American Child and Family Research Center HHS-2021-ACF-OPRE-PH-1916 Closed
PHS 2015-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, FDA and ACF for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44]) PA-15-269 Closed
PHS 2012-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, FDA and ACF for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44]) PA-12-088 Closed

Grant awards

Latest 10 of 74 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Child Trends, Incorporated $6,217,459 17%
2 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. $1,475,711 4%
3 Rutgers, The State University $1,226,306 3%
4 Family Assistance For Renaissance Men $1,200,000 3%
5 University Of Denver $1,159,761 3%
6 Northern Virginia Family Services, Inc. $1,105,125 3%
7 Oregon State University $1,100,000 3%
8 Duke University $1,099,213 3%
9 The Regents Of The University Of California $1,069,145 3%

9 of 49 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$197,430
FY2025 $1,225,850
FY2024 $4,438,817
FY2023 $1,730,327
FY2022 $10,917,500
FY2021 $4,393,028
FY2020 $786,870
FY2012 -$8
FY2011 -$37,369
FY2010 $1,320,708
FY2009 $1,542,218
FY2008 $1,786,082
FY2007 $132,883
FY2006 $86,308
FY2005 $1,692,461
FY2004 $715,479
Show all 16

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 93.595?

Assistance Listing 93.595 is Welfare Reform Research, Evaluations and National Studies, a federal grant program run by Administration for Children and Families (Department of Health and Human Services).

What is the CFDA number for Welfare Reform Research, Evaluations and National Studies?

Its CFDA number is 93.595: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.595 awarded?

74 grant awards under 93.595 have obligated $37,395,238 in federal funds to 49 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 93.595?

The recipients obligated the most under Welfare Reform Research, Evaluations and National Studies are Child Trends, Incorporated ($6,217,459), University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. ($1,475,711) and Rutgers, The State University ($1,226,306).

How much did 93.595 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 93.595 obligated $1,225,850 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 93.595?

No opportunity listed under 93.595 is open now. The latest, National Research Center for Promoting Work and Strong Families, was posted on May 1, 2026.

On GovTribe

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