1332 State Innovation Waivers
Active
- Assistance listing
- 93.423
- Agency
-
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Department of Health and Human Services
- Grant awards
- 22 $123,749,509,745 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Section 1332 Waiver Program
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Block Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 20-0949-0-1-551
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administers Section 1332 State Innovation Waivers (Assistance Listing 93.423), which funds states' development and implementation of health insurance market reforms that meet federal guardrails on comprehensiveness, affordability, coverage scope, and deficit impact. The most recent grant award was disbursed on January 1, 2026.
Awards under this program have been sparse but high-value. Over the past five years, CMS has made between one and three awards per year; 2021 and 2023 saw three and two awards respectively, while 2022, 2024, and 2026 each saw one award. The program has distributed 22 awards since its inception in 2017, totaling $123.75 billion in federal dollars obligated. CMS is the sole funding agency, operating 21 awards with federal dollars and one award with no federal dollars obligated.
The vast majority of funding flows through Project Grants (91 percent of awards), with Block Grants comprising the remaining nine percent. Awarded waivers predominantly fund state reinsurance programs designed to stabilize individual health insurance markets by reducing premiums and attracting or retaining carriers. Representative recent awards include a $88.8 billion Project Grant awarded in April 2024, a $28.9 billion Block Grant awarded in January 2026, and a $1.6 billion Block Grant awarded in January 2023 for Virginia's Section 1332 waiver. Concrete examples of funded activities include Idaho's premium relief initiative targeting 7–10 percent premium reductions, Georgia's ACA-compliant reinsurance pool reimbursing high-cost claims, Colorado's reinsurance program generating premium tax credit savings, and Oregon's reinsurance program partially reimbursing carriers for accumulated healthcare claims under eligible individual plans.
Applications must be submitted to stateinnovationwaivers@cms.hhs.gov and must include a state law enacting the waiver, public notice and comment periods with hearings, and demonstration that the proposed waiver meets statutory guardrails. CMS will render a completeness determination and approval decision within 180 days for initial applications and 90 days for extension requests. Pass-through federal funding is released quarterly and cannot be obligated prior to the waiver's effective date. Waivers default to five-year terms but can be extended or amended. The program is restricted to U.S. states, territories, and possessions.
Objective and description
- Objective
Under Section 1332 of the ACA, states can apply for State Innovation Waivers (also referred to as section 1332 waivers) and pursue innovative strategies to adapt many of the law's requirements to suit the state's specific needs. To receive approval,
- Description
Under Section 1332 of the ACA, states can apply for State Innovation Waivers (also referred to as section 1332 waivers) and pursue innovative strategies to adapt many of the law's requirements to suit the state's specific needs. To receive approval, the state must demonstrate that a proposed section 1332 waiver meets the statutory guardrails to provide coverage that is at least as comprehensive as the coverage provided without the waiver; provides coverage and cost-sharing protections against excessive out-of-pocket spending that are at least as affordable as without the waiver; provides coverage to at least a comparable number of residents as without the waiver; and does not increase the federal deficit. Before submitting its section 1332 waiver application the state must also provide a public notice and comment period, including public hearings, sufficient to ensure a meaningful level of public input, and enact a law providing for implementation of the waiver. Under a section 1332 waiver, a state may receive pass-through funding associated with the resulting reductions in federal spending on Exchange financial assistance consistent with the statute.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
This funding opportunity is only open to US States, Territories and Possessions.
- Uses of assistance
Federal pass-through funding made available through a section 1332 waiver must be used only to implement the waiver program. The amount of federal pass-through funding equals the Departments' annual estimate of the federal financial assistance, including premium tax credits (PTC), small business tax credits, or cost-sharing reductions, provided pursuant to the ACA that would have been paid on behalf of participants in the Exchange in the state in the calendar year in the absence of the waiver, but will not be paid as a result of the waiver. The pass-through funds cannot be obligated by the state prior to the waiver effective date. The state agrees to use the full amount of pass-through funding for purposes of implementing the state's plan as approved by the Departments. To the extent any pass-through funding exceeds the amount necessary to implement the waiver program, the remaining funds must be rolled over and used for purposes of implementing the state's plan under the waiver. If the waiver is not extended or amended, or is suspended or terminated, unused pass-through funds will be returned to the Treasury promptly, and the state will comply with all the necessary steps to do so.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The pass-through funds cannot be obligated by the state prior to the section 1332 waiver effective date. The state agrees to use the full amount of pass-through funding for purposes of implementing the state's plan as approved by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of the Treasury (collectively, the Departments). To the extent any pass-through funding exceeds the amount necessary to implement the waiver program, the remaining funds must be rolled over and used for purposes of implementing the state's plan under the waiver. The default waiver period is five years, but waivers can be extended beyond that timeframe. Waivers can be amended as well. If the waiver is not extended or amended, or if it is suspended or terminated, unused pass-through funds will be returned to the Treasury promptly, and the state will comply with all the necessary steps to do so. Assistance is in the form of a grant, and will be released using the Payment Management System. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: quarterly
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Preapplication coordination is strongly encouraged. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is excluded from coverage under E.O. 12372.
- Award procedure
OMB Circular N. A-102 applies. Applicants must complete a section 1332 waiver application package. Information about the application process is available at https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-and-Initiatives/State-Innovation-Waivers/Section_1332_State_Innovation_Waivers-. This package must be submitted to the 1332 e-mail box, stateinnovationwaivers@cms.hhs.gov. HHS/CMS will review the request and coordinate accordingly with the applicant. A review team will review the package and make recommendations. The final approval authority rests with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of the Treasury (collectively, the Secretaries). Technical assistance may be provided to any state interested in a section 1332 waiver. States should electronically submit their applications, as well as any supporting documentation or information, to the 1332 e-mail mailbox at stateinnovationwaivers@cms.hhs.gov. The Departments will render decisions on both completeness and approval; if complete, the application is posted for a Federal comment period.
- Time to approval or disapproval
No more than 180 days from the determination of application completeness of an initial section 1332 waiver application. For a waiver extension request, no more than 90 days from the determination of application completeness. For a waiver amendment request, no more than 180 days from the determination of application completeness.
- Renewals
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Updating Payment Parameters, Section 1332 Waiver Implementing Regulations, and Improving Health Insurance Markets for 2022 and Beyond final rule (31 CFR 33.132 and 45 CFR 155.1332), as well as the state's approval letter and specific terms and conditions (STCs), include information regarding waiver extension requests. In accordance with Section 1332(e) of the ACA, waiver extension requests are deemed granted within 90 days, unless the Departments deny the request or request additional information.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 22 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NYS Department Of Health | $88,814,813,184 | 72% |
| 2 | Maryland Health Benefit Exchange | $7,216,035,840 | 6% |
| 3 | New Jersey Department Of Banking And Insurance | $6,537,591,808 | 5% |
| 4 | Department Of Insurance Of The State Of Georgia | $5,003,150,336 | 4% |
| 5 | State Of Wisconsin Commissioner Of Insurance | $3,084,921,344 | 2% |
| 6 | Colorado Department Of Regulatory Agencies | $2,886,502,144 | 2% |
| 7 | AK Department Of Commerce Community Econo | $1,738,450,176 | 1% |
| 8 | Department Of Commerce Minnesota | $1,696,787,200 | 1% |
| 9 | State Corporation Commission | $1,610,620,672 | 1% |
| 10 | Pennsylvania Department Of Insurance | $1,253,696,512 | 1% |
10 of 22 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $21,555,222,750 |
| FY2025 | $47,570,022,504 |
| FY2024 | $34,969,475,637 |
| FY2023 | $7,738,800,488 |
| FY2022 | $6,241,707,743 |
| FY2021 | $3,031,563,215 |
| FY2020 | $1,263,177,854 |
| FY2019 | $1,134,493,933 |
| FY2018 | $245,048,778 |
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 93.423?
Assistance Listing 93.423 is 1332 State Innovation Waivers, a federal grant program run by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (Department of Health and Human Services).
What is the CFDA number for 1332 State Innovation Waivers?
Its CFDA number is 93.423: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.423 awarded?
22 grant awards under 93.423 have obligated $123,749,509,745 in federal funds to 22 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 93.423?
The recipients obligated the most under 1332 State Innovation Waivers are NYS Department Of Health ($88,814,813,184), Maryland Health Benefit Exchange ($7,216,035,840) and New Jersey Department Of Banking And Insurance ($6,537,591,808).
How much did 93.423 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 93.423 obligated $47,570,022,504 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
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