State Energy Program

Active

Assistance listing
81.041
Agency
Grant awards
1,132 $15,951,904,830 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance types
  • Formula Grant
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
  • Block Grant
Treasury account
  • 89-0321-0-1-270
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Energy administers the State Energy Program (CFDA 81.041), which provides formula funding and technical assistance to state, territory, and tribal energy offices to design and implement energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy security projects tailored to local needs, with the most recent award issued October 1, 2025.

The program has accelerated significantly in recent years, awarding 176 grants in 2025 alone—more than seven times the 23 awards made in 2021. This surge reflects implementation of Inflation Reduction Act and Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding flowing through the SEP structure. Since 1976, the program has obligated $15.95 billion in combined federal dollars across 1,132 awards, with an additional $1.12 billion in non-federal cost-share, bringing total obligations to $17.07 billion. The Department of Energy dominates funding, accounting for 1,047 awards and $15.75 billion in federal dollars obligated; the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy provided 85 awards totaling $206 million.

Awarded activities span state energy office administration, technical assistance to local governments and schools, energy audits, renewable energy deployment, energy security and emergency preparedness planning, workforce development and training in building electrification and heat pump installation, home energy performance rebate program implementation, and energy efficiency revolving loan fund capitalization. Recent recipients include New York State (NYSERDA) for energy policy analysis and state energy planning ($5.275 million); Texas for local government technical assistance and tribal energy efficiency retrofits ($6.199 million); Missouri for state energy planning and loan program promotion ($7.526 million); Arkansas for home energy performance rebate program design ($52.633 million); and Iowa for home energy performance whole-house rebate program development ($60.704 million).

Formula Grants account for 83 percent of awards (944 grants), with smaller shares of Project Grants at 14 percent (160 awards) and Cooperative Agreements at 2 percent (27 awards). Typical formula awards to state energy offices range from $500 thousand to $2.5 million for annual operations; larger IRA-funded awards to implement home electrification and appliance rebate programs or energy efficiency revolving loan funds reach into the $50 million to $60 million range.

Two competitive grant opportunities remain open or recently closed. The State-Based Home Energy Efficiency Contractor Training Competitive Grant Program (DE-FOA-0003316), posted April 2, 2024, with deadline January 15, 2025, solicits up to $40 million to support training and certification of energy efficiency and building electrification contractors. Eligible applicants are state governments. The Energy Auditor Training Program (DE-FOA-0003204), posted December 20, 2023, with deadline July 12, 2024, distributed $36 million to state energy offices to train energy auditors for commercial and residential building audits.

Objective and description

Objective

The purpose of this program is to increase market transformation of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies through policies, strategies, and public-private partnerships that facilitate their adoption and implementation. It also facilita

Description

The State Energy Program (SEP) is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) initiative that provides funding and technical assistance to state, territory, and tribal energy offices. Its goal is to help them design and implement energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy security projects tailored to local needs.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

All States plus the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Beneficiary eligibility

The ultimate potential beneficiaries will be the people affected by the plan that each State develops. This is anticipated to be the State's population.

Uses of assistance

Formula Grants are to be used by States for the development, implementation, or modification of State plans submitted to and approved by DOE. To be eligible for Federal assistance, each State plan must contain the five program activities required by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, Public Law 94-163; and may also include a wide range of optional activities. A wide variety of activities are eligible for use of the grant funds including: * Developing / implementing an energy efficiency and conservation strategy and retaining technical consultant services to assist in the development of such a strategy. * Conducting residential and commercial building energy audits. * Establishing financial incentive programs for energy efficiency improvements (e.g., loan programs, rebate programs, waive permit fees.) * Providing grants to nonprofit organizations to perform energy efficiency retrofits. * Developing / implementing programs to conserve energy used in transportation (e.g., flex time by employees, satellite work centers, promotion of zoning requirements that promote energy efficient development, transportation infrastructure: bike lanes / pathways, pedestrian walkways, and synchronized traffic signals). * Developing and implementing building codes and inspection services to promote building energy efficiency. * Implementing energy distribution technologies. * Developing public education programs to increase participation and efficiency rates for recycling programs. * Purchasing/implementing technologies to reduce and capture methane and other greenhouse gases generated by landfills or similar sources. * Installing light emitting diodes (LEDs). * Developing, implementing, and installing renewable energy technologies on or in any government building. * Any other activity as determined by the Secretary of Energy in consultation with the Secretaries of Transportation and Housing and Urban Development and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Authorized funding is established by ECPA, NECPA, and ESA. Funds awarded annually are subject to Congressional appropriation, with no restriction on spending period. Funds are released through the Electronic Transfer System. Annual budget periods are set by each grantee within parameters established by DOE.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

No preapplication form or conference is required by DOE. A copy of the final State plan must accompany the grant application from the State. Consultation and assistance will be available from the DOE in the preparation of the application. Applicants for sub-awards from the states should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance.

Criteria for selecting proposals

As described under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. In addition, each State energy conservation plan must contain the five program activities required by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, Public Law 94-163, and may also contain a wide range of optional activities.

Award procedure

Grant applications will be reviewed by DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy personnel. Grant procedures are in accordance with Federal government regulations. Notification of grant awards will be issued by a DOE Procurement Office.

Renewals

Renewals are subject to review by the DOE program office and subject to the availability of funds. Assistance will be provided from sums appropriated for any fiscal year only upon annual application.

Appeals

As required under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022: State-Based Home Energy Efficiency Contractor Training Competitive Grant Program DE-FOA-0003316 Closed
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) 40503: Energy Auditor Training DE-FOA-0003204 Closed
Notice of Intent (NOI) DE-FOA-0003203 To Issue Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) DE-FOA-0003204 "Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL): Energy Auditor Training (EAT) Program" DE-FOA-0003203 Closed
2023 Funding Opportunity Announcement for Energy Future Grants (EFG) Creating a Community-Led Energy Future DE-FOA-0002870 Closed
Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): Request for Information (RFI): HOME EFFICIENCY & ELECTRIFICATION REBATE PROGRAMS DE-FOA-0002981 Closed
Bipartisan infrastructure law (BIL): request for information (RFI) preparing workers and businesses to deliver energy efficiency and building electrification measures DE-FOA-0002885 Closed
Request for Information (RFI): Designing Equitable, Sustainable, and Effective Revolving Loan Fund Programs DE-FOA-0002716 Closed
Request for Information (RFI): Supporting Energy Savings Performance Contracting in the Public Sector DE-FOA-0002471 Closed
Request for Information (RFI): Engaging States to Advance State Energy Office Priorities DE-FOA-0002274 Closed
State Energy Program - Program Year 2012 Formula Grants DE-FOA-0000643 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
State energy program (SEP): SEP seeks to promote the efficient use of energy and reduce the rate of growth of energy… DESE0001893 Ohio Department Of Development $2,250,450
State energy program (SEP): SEP seeks to promote the efficient use of energy and reduce the rate of growth of energy… DESE0001884 Michigan Department Of Environment, Great Lakes, And Energy $1,973,660
State energy program (SEP): SEP seeks to promote the efficient use of energy and reduce the rate of growth of energy… DESE0001897 Comptroller Of Public Accounts $4,386,100
The wyoming PY25 SEP annual grant aims to promote energy efficiency, enhance energy security, and support economic… DESE0001901 Wyoming Energy Authority $477,940
The public service commission of wisconsin's (commission) office of energy innovation (OEI) administers and… DESE0001900 Public Service Commission Of Wisconsin $1,304,980
State energy program (SEP) seeks to promote the efficient use of energy and reduce the rate of growth of energy… DESE0001899 State Of Vermont Public Service Department $444,440
The utah office of energy development (OED) undertakes a comprehensive strategy to secure a sustainable and… DESE0001898 Utah Office Of Energy Development $690,170
To promote and encourage energy conservation, energy efficiency, renewable energy and alternative transportation… DESE0001896 Governors Office Of Econ Dev $480,750
Support the rhode island office of energy resources (OER) in implementing a broad range of energy-related initiatives… DESE0001895 State Of Rhode Island Office Of Energy Resources $496,310
The oklahoma PY25 SEP annual grant aims to promote energy efficiency, enhance energy security, and support economic… DESE0001894 Oklahoma Department Of Commerce $950,890

Latest 10 of 1,132 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 210 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$5,058,468
FY2025 $5,879,226,531
FY2024 $2,767,401,361
FY2023 $503,752,881
FY2022 $62,372,192
FY2021 $54,610,309
FY2020 $55,589,240
FY2019 $55,132,953
FY2018 $42,779,765
FY2017 $37,904,821
FY2016 $38,999,972
FY2015 $33,315,648
FY2014 $38,999,680
FY2013 $36,416,572
FY2012 $25,522,445
FY2011 $78,967,273
FY2010 $107,208,213
FY2009 $5,781,490,199
FY2008 $24,366,152
FY2007 $35,187,308
FY2006 $33,939,069
FY2005 $43,890,972
FY2004 $35,600,125
FY2003 $43,786,776
FY2002 $39,046,637
FY2001 $25,182,622
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Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 81.041?

Assistance Listing 81.041 is State Energy Program, a federal grant program run by Department of Energy.

What is the CFDA number for State Energy Program?

Its CFDA number is 81.041: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 81.041 awarded?

1,132 grant awards under 81.041 have obligated $15,951,904,830 in federal funds to 210 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 81.041?

The recipients obligated the most under State Energy Program are Comptroller Of Public Accounts ($1,243,150,709), State Of California Energy Commission ($1,121,235,732) and Department Of Agriculture & Consumer Services Florida ($649,712,122).

How much did 81.041 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 81.041 obligated $5,879,226,531 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 81.041?

No opportunity listed under 81.041 is open now. The latest, Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022: State-Based Home Energy Efficiency Contractor Training Competitive Grant Program, was posted on April 2, 2024.

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