Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program

Active

Assistance listing
66.481
Agency
Grant awards
66 $205,853,368 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Lake Champlain Program
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
Treasury account
  • 68-0108-0-1-304
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Environmental Protection Agency is funding implementation of the Lake Champlain Basin Management Plan through water quality improvements, phosphorus reduction, habitat restoration, and invasive species management across the New York and Vermont portions of the basin, under CFDA 66.481, with the most recent grant award dated April 1, 2026.

The program has disbursed 66 federal grants totaling $205.9 million in combined federal obligations since 2004, with a non-federal cost-share of $42.7 million bringing total obligations to $248.6 million. Award activity has remained steady at three to four awards per year over the past five years, with two awards in 2026 year-to-date. The assistance portfolio is predominantly Project Grants (89 percent, 59 awards) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (11 percent, 7 awards). Environmental Protection Agency Region 1 dominates the portfolio, obligating $165.3 million across 19 awards, while the national EPA office obligated $31.1 million across 39 awards and EPA Region 2 obligated $9.5 million across 8 awards.

Recent awards reflect the program's operational focus. New York State received a $5.6 million Project Grant (April 2026) for flood resiliency, agricultural best management practices, streambank stabilization, and watershed implementation plan projects to reduce nutrient loading to Lake Champlain. The New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission (NEIWPCC) received a $12.1 million Cooperative Agreement (October 2025) to coordinate Lake Champlain Basin Program staff activities, reduce phosphorus inputs, manage invasive species, and restore wetlands and riparian habitats. Vermont received a $14.8 million Cooperative Agreement (July 2025) supporting long-term water quality monitoring, flood resiliency capacity building, land acquisition for conservation, and tree nursery support for native habitat planting funded through Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act appropriations.

The program structure includes both competitive and noncompetitive funding pathways. Noncompetitive awards flow to Vermont, New York, and NEIWPCC based on Steering Committee recommendations under Section 120 of the Clean Water Act. Competitive awards are announced via Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) with selection criteria and evaluation procedures specified therein. The source does not indicate active open opportunities at this time.

Objective and description

Objective

The goal of this program is to implement the Lake Champlain Basin Management Plan, Opportunities for Action: An Evolving Plan for the Future of the Lake Champlain Basin 2022 (Opportunities for Action), and to assist the states of New York and Vermont

Description

The Lake Champlain Basin Program (LCBP) coordinates and funds efforts that benefit the Lake Champlain Basin's water quality, fisheries, wetlands, wildlife, recreation, and cultural resources, in partnership with government agencies from New York, Vermont, and Québec, private organizations, local communities, and individuals.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

For certain competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, the Agency may limit eligibility to compete to a number or subset of eligible applicants consistent with the Agency's Policy for Competition of Assistance Agreements. In accordance with Section 120 of the Clean Water Act, EPA may provide non-competitive funding to the states of Vermont and New York and to NEIWPCC for the implementation of the LCBP. In addition, EPA may choose to solicit applications from other state, interstate, and regional water pollution control agencies, and public or nonprofit agencies, institutions, and organizations that are eligible to receive competitive grants from EPA through this program.

Beneficiary eligibility

Assistance under this program generally benefits State environmental, health, and agriculture agencies; interstate water pollution control agencies; public nonprofit institutions and organizations; sponsored organizations; Federal agencies; local agencies; intrastate agencies; public and private nonprofit institutions and organizations; private organizations; small businesses; and quasi-public nonprofit institutions.

Uses of assistance

As described in Section 120 of the CWA, funds may be used to implement elements of Opportunities for Action, implementation of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Invasive Species Program as authorized by the Vessel Incident Discharge Act, and for the 2016 Total Maximum Daily Load for Phosphorus in Lake Champlain. Projects outside of the Lake Champlain Basin are not eligible for funding under this program. Grant awards must be made in consultation with the Lake Champlain Basin Steering Committee and support activities consistent with the goals of Opportunities for Action. Assistance agreement awards under this program may involve or relate to geospatial information. Further information regarding geospatial information may be obtained by viewing the following website: Geospatial Resources at EPA (https://www.epa.gov/geospatial).This program makes Federal awards on a discretionary basis. A discretionary award means an award in which the Federal awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgement ("discretion"), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected on a non-competitive basis, as appropriate. For further information, please contact the regional office.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Assistance agreements are generally made for a multi-year period at the discretion of EPA. Start dates for assistance agreements are variable and are established at the discretion of EPA. Generally however, it is intended that start dates closely follow award dates of the assistance agreement.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Executive Order 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs," applies to this assistance listing when proposed Federal financial assistance involves land use planning or implementation of restoration, remediation, or other projects requiring construction. EPA financial assistance programs and activities subject to intergovernmental review that are subject to review under State single point of contact procedures are identified at https://www.epa.gov/grants/epa-financial-assistance-programs-subject-executive-order-12372-and-section-204. Applicants for programs or activities subject to Intergovernmental Reviews that are not subject to a State single point of contact review must provide directly to affected State, areawide, regional, and local entities at least 60 days to review their application following notification by EPA that the application has been selected for funding as provided by 40 CFR 29.8(a) and (c). Regarding pre-application assistance with respect to competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, EPA will generally specify the nature of the pre-application assistance, if any, that will be available to applicants in the NOFO. For additional information, contact the individual(s) listed in the NOFO.

Criteria for selecting proposals

The Steering Committee recommends projects to EPA for funding as outlined in Section 120 of the Clean Water Act to its non-competitive recipients, the states of New York and Vermont, and the New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission, based on the technical merit of the proposal and its relevance to Opportunities for Action. EPA approves applications after Steering Committee recommendation based on the technical merit of the application and its relevance to Opportunities for Action. Should EPA decide to competitively award a grant or cooperative agreement, the evaluation and selection criteria for any competitive award will be described in the NOFO.

Award procedure

Each federal assistance application and final work plan will be evaluated by EPA Region 1 or Region 2 to determine the adequacy of the application under the established EPA grants program requirements and guidelines, including, but not limited to, the requirements set forth in 2 CFR 1500. Technical merit and the relevance of the project to the priorities and objectives established in Opportunities for Action will also be considered. Each application will also be subject to an administrative review by the EPA Region 1 or 2 grants management office as appropriate to determine whether all administrative requirements have been met. The workplan is submitted to the EPA Region 1 and 2 Regional Administrators for approval prior to the award of any assistance agreement. Once a Regional Office approves the annual workplan, funds are awarded by the EPA Region 1 or 2 Regional Administrator or his/her delegate as appropriate. Grantees will receive an award package from the appropriate EPA Regional grants management office that must be accepted and signed by an authorized official of the recipient organization and returned to the grants management office within 30 days. Awards may be made on an advance or reimbursement basis. Awards that are not signed and returned by the deadline may be subject to cancellation. For any competitive awards under this assistance listing, EPA will review and evaluate applications submissions in accordance with the terms, conditions, and criteria stated in the NOFO. Competitions will be conducted in accordance with EPA policies/regulations for competing assistance agreements.

Deadlines

For competitive awards, deadlines will be specified in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). For noncompetitive awards to Vermont, New York and NEIWPCC, contact the regional contacts listed below for application deadlines.

Time to approval or disapproval

Notification of action on applications varies depending on the timing of funds release to the EPA Regional Offices from Headquarters. Interval from submission to notification may vary from two months to eight months.

Renewals

No-cost extensions and amendments may be available subject to the approval of EPA. Approval of subsequent funding is dependent on satisfactory project progress, continued relevance of the project to EPA's priorities, availability of funds, and the Agency policy on the competitive grant process.

Appeals

Assistance agreement competition-related disputes will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures published in 70 FR (Federal Register) 3629, 3630 (January 26, 2005). Copies of these procedures may also be found at: https://www.epa.gov/grants/grant-competition-dispute-resolution-procedures. Disputes relating to matters other than the competitive selection of recipients will be resolved under 2 CFR 1500 Subpart E, as applicable.

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
This agreement provides support to the recipient to operate the NY portion of the lake champlain long-term monitoring… 99201832 State University Of New York At Plattsburgh $252,375
This agreement provides support to the recipient to implement new york's portion of the lake champlain management plan… 99201831 Department Of Environmental Conservation New York $4,200,000
Funding this award is to help the new england interstate water pollution control commission's (neiwpcc's) lake… 00A01871 New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission $9,015,544
The work to be accomplished with this award is to support lake champlain basin program's implementation of priority… 00A01870 New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission $7,522,000
Funding this award will help to implement the lake champlain management plan in the vermont portion of the lake… 00A01673 Department Of Environmental Conservation Vermont $11,072,081
This agreement provides support to the recipient to implement new york's portion of the lake champlain management plan… 99201830 Department Of Environmental Conservation New York $2,000,000
Funding this award is to help the new england interstate water pollution control commission's (neiwpcc's) lake… 00A01526 New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission $11,366,300
Funding this award will help to implement the lake champlain management plan in the vermont portion of the lake… 00A01293 Department Of Environmental Conservation Vermont $11,524,700
This agreement provides support to the recipient to implement new york's portion of the lake champlain management plan… 99201829 Department Of Environmental Conservation New York $550,000
Funding this award is to help the new england interstate water pollution control commission's (neiwpcc's) lake… 00A01141 New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission $12,725,436

Latest 10 of 66 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $9,267,919
FY2025 $22,825,866
FY2024 $32,401,090
FY2023 $33,361,000
FY2022 $26,050,000
FY2021 $14,996,000
FY2020 $13,386,962
FY2019 $10,995,038
FY2018 $8,395,000
FY2017 $4,395,000
FY2016 $4,395,000
FY2015 $4,396,000
FY2014 $1,399,000
FY2013 $2,268,000
FY2012 $2,415,000
FY2011 $6,723,001
FY2010 $486,890
FY2009 $1,629,090
FY2008 $1,794,699
FY2007 $771,984
FY2006 $2,446,342
FY2005 $647,590
FY2004 $406,897
Show all 23

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 66.481?

Assistance Listing 66.481 is Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program, a federal grant program run by Environmental Protection Agency.

What is the CFDA number for Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program?

Its CFDA number is 66.481: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 66.481 awarded?

66 grant awards under 66.481 have obligated $205,853,368 in federal funds to 5 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 66.481?

The recipients obligated the most under Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program are New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission ($111,130,754), Department Of Environmental Conservation Vermont ($75,992,783) and Department Of Environmental Conservation New York ($13,393,627).

How much did 66.481 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 66.481 obligated $22,825,866 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

On GovTribe

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