Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program
Active
- Assistance listing
- 66.481
- Grant awards
- 66 $205,853,368 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Lake Champlain Program
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 68-0108-0-1-304
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Environmental Protection Agency is funding implementation of the Lake Champlain Basin Management Plan through water quality improvements, phosphorus reduction, habitat restoration, and invasive species management across the New York and Vermont portions of the basin, under CFDA 66.481, with the most recent grant award dated April 1, 2026.
The program has disbursed 66 federal grants totaling $205.9 million in combined federal obligations since 2004, with a non-federal cost-share of $42.7 million bringing total obligations to $248.6 million. Award activity has remained steady at three to four awards per year over the past five years, with two awards in 2026 year-to-date. The assistance portfolio is predominantly Project Grants (89 percent, 59 awards) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (11 percent, 7 awards). Environmental Protection Agency Region 1 dominates the portfolio, obligating $165.3 million across 19 awards, while the national EPA office obligated $31.1 million across 39 awards and EPA Region 2 obligated $9.5 million across 8 awards.
Recent awards reflect the program's operational focus. New York State received a $5.6 million Project Grant (April 2026) for flood resiliency, agricultural best management practices, streambank stabilization, and watershed implementation plan projects to reduce nutrient loading to Lake Champlain. The New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission (NEIWPCC) received a $12.1 million Cooperative Agreement (October 2025) to coordinate Lake Champlain Basin Program staff activities, reduce phosphorus inputs, manage invasive species, and restore wetlands and riparian habitats. Vermont received a $14.8 million Cooperative Agreement (July 2025) supporting long-term water quality monitoring, flood resiliency capacity building, land acquisition for conservation, and tree nursery support for native habitat planting funded through Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act appropriations.
The program structure includes both competitive and noncompetitive funding pathways. Noncompetitive awards flow to Vermont, New York, and NEIWPCC based on Steering Committee recommendations under Section 120 of the Clean Water Act. Competitive awards are announced via Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) with selection criteria and evaluation procedures specified therein. The source does not indicate active open opportunities at this time.
Objective and description
- Objective
The goal of this program is to implement the Lake Champlain Basin Management Plan, Opportunities for Action: An Evolving Plan for the Future of the Lake Champlain Basin 2022 (Opportunities for Action), and to assist the states of New York and Vermont
- Description
The Lake Champlain Basin Program (LCBP) coordinates and funds efforts that benefit the Lake Champlain Basin's water quality, fisheries, wetlands, wildlife, recreation, and cultural resources, in partnership with government agencies from New York, Vermont, and Québec, private organizations, local communities, and individuals.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
For certain competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, the Agency may limit eligibility to compete to a number or subset of eligible applicants consistent with the Agency's Policy for Competition of Assistance Agreements. In accordance with Section 120 of the Clean Water Act, EPA may provide non-competitive funding to the states of Vermont and New York and to NEIWPCC for the implementation of the LCBP. In addition, EPA may choose to solicit applications from other state, interstate, and regional water pollution control agencies, and public or nonprofit agencies, institutions, and organizations that are eligible to receive competitive grants from EPA through this program.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Assistance under this program generally benefits State environmental, health, and agriculture agencies; interstate water pollution control agencies; public nonprofit institutions and organizations; sponsored organizations; Federal agencies; local agencies; intrastate agencies; public and private nonprofit institutions and organizations; private organizations; small businesses; and quasi-public nonprofit institutions.
- Uses of assistance
As described in Section 120 of the CWA, funds may be used to implement elements of Opportunities for Action, implementation of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Invasive Species Program as authorized by the Vessel Incident Discharge Act, and for the 2016 Total Maximum Daily Load for Phosphorus in Lake Champlain. Projects outside of the Lake Champlain Basin are not eligible for funding under this program. Grant awards must be made in consultation with the Lake Champlain Basin Steering Committee and support activities consistent with the goals of Opportunities for Action. Assistance agreement awards under this program may involve or relate to geospatial information. Further information regarding geospatial information may be obtained by viewing the following website: Geospatial Resources at EPA (https://www.epa.gov/geospatial).This program makes Federal awards on a discretionary basis. A discretionary award means an award in which the Federal awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgement ("discretion"), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected on a non-competitive basis, as appropriate. For further information, please contact the regional office.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Assistance agreements are generally made for a multi-year period at the discretion of EPA. Start dates for assistance agreements are variable and are established at the discretion of EPA. Generally however, it is intended that start dates closely follow award dates of the assistance agreement.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Executive Order 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs," applies to this assistance listing when proposed Federal financial assistance involves land use planning or implementation of restoration, remediation, or other projects requiring construction. EPA financial assistance programs and activities subject to intergovernmental review that are subject to review under State single point of contact procedures are identified at https://www.epa.gov/grants/epa-financial-assistance-programs-subject-executive-order-12372-and-section-204. Applicants for programs or activities subject to Intergovernmental Reviews that are not subject to a State single point of contact review must provide directly to affected State, areawide, regional, and local entities at least 60 days to review their application following notification by EPA that the application has been selected for funding as provided by 40 CFR 29.8(a) and (c). Regarding pre-application assistance with respect to competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, EPA will generally specify the nature of the pre-application assistance, if any, that will be available to applicants in the NOFO. For additional information, contact the individual(s) listed in the NOFO.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The Steering Committee recommends projects to EPA for funding as outlined in Section 120 of the Clean Water Act to its non-competitive recipients, the states of New York and Vermont, and the New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission, based on the technical merit of the proposal and its relevance to Opportunities for Action. EPA approves applications after Steering Committee recommendation based on the technical merit of the application and its relevance to Opportunities for Action. Should EPA decide to competitively award a grant or cooperative agreement, the evaluation and selection criteria for any competitive award will be described in the NOFO.
- Award procedure
Each federal assistance application and final work plan will be evaluated by EPA Region 1 or Region 2 to determine the adequacy of the application under the established EPA grants program requirements and guidelines, including, but not limited to, the requirements set forth in 2 CFR 1500. Technical merit and the relevance of the project to the priorities and objectives established in Opportunities for Action will also be considered. Each application will also be subject to an administrative review by the EPA Region 1 or 2 grants management office as appropriate to determine whether all administrative requirements have been met. The workplan is submitted to the EPA Region 1 and 2 Regional Administrators for approval prior to the award of any assistance agreement. Once a Regional Office approves the annual workplan, funds are awarded by the EPA Region 1 or 2 Regional Administrator or his/her delegate as appropriate. Grantees will receive an award package from the appropriate EPA Regional grants management office that must be accepted and signed by an authorized official of the recipient organization and returned to the grants management office within 30 days. Awards may be made on an advance or reimbursement basis. Awards that are not signed and returned by the deadline may be subject to cancellation. For any competitive awards under this assistance listing, EPA will review and evaluate applications submissions in accordance with the terms, conditions, and criteria stated in the NOFO. Competitions will be conducted in accordance with EPA policies/regulations for competing assistance agreements.
- Deadlines
For competitive awards, deadlines will be specified in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). For noncompetitive awards to Vermont, New York and NEIWPCC, contact the regional contacts listed below for application deadlines.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Notification of action on applications varies depending on the timing of funds release to the EPA Regional Offices from Headquarters. Interval from submission to notification may vary from two months to eight months.
- Renewals
No-cost extensions and amendments may be available subject to the approval of EPA. Approval of subsequent funding is dependent on satisfactory project progress, continued relevance of the project to EPA's priorities, availability of funds, and the Agency policy on the competitive grant process.
- Appeals
Assistance agreement competition-related disputes will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures published in 70 FR (Federal Register) 3629, 3630 (January 26, 2005). Copies of these procedures may also be found at: https://www.epa.gov/grants/grant-competition-dispute-resolution-procedures. Disputes relating to matters other than the competitive selection of recipients will be resolved under 2 CFR 1500 Subpart E, as applicable.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 66 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission | $111,130,754 | 54% |
| 2 | Department Of Environmental Conservation Vermont | $75,992,783 | 37% |
| 3 | Department Of Environmental Conservation New York | $13,393,627 | 7% |
| 4 | Leahy Center For Lake Champlain, Inc. | $1,583,000 | 1% |
| 5 | State University Of New York At Plattsburgh | $252,375 | <1% |
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $9,267,919 |
| FY2025 | $22,825,866 |
| FY2024 | $32,401,090 |
| FY2023 | $33,361,000 |
| FY2022 | $26,050,000 |
| FY2021 | $14,996,000 |
| FY2020 | $13,386,962 |
| FY2019 | $10,995,038 |
| FY2018 | $8,395,000 |
| FY2017 | $4,395,000 |
| FY2016 | $4,395,000 |
| FY2015 | $4,396,000 |
| FY2014 | $1,399,000 |
| FY2013 | $2,268,000 |
| FY2012 | $2,415,000 |
| FY2011 | $6,723,001 |
| FY2010 | $486,890 |
| FY2009 | $1,629,090 |
| FY2008 | $1,794,699 |
| FY2007 | $771,984 |
| FY2006 | $2,446,342 |
| FY2005 | $647,590 |
| FY2004 | $406,897 |
Show all 23
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 66.481?
Assistance Listing 66.481 is Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program, a federal grant program run by Environmental Protection Agency.
What is the CFDA number for Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program?
Its CFDA number is 66.481: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 66.481 awarded?
66 grant awards under 66.481 have obligated $205,853,368 in federal funds to 5 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 66.481?
The recipients obligated the most under Geographic Programs – Lake Champlain Basin Program are New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission ($111,130,754), Department Of Environmental Conservation Vermont ($75,992,783) and Department Of Environmental Conservation New York ($13,393,627).
How much did 66.481 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 66.481 obligated $22,825,866 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
On GovTribe
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