Geographic Programs - Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program
Active
- Assistance listing
- 66.121
- Grant awards
- 105 $169,007,987 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance type
-
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury accounts
-
- 68-0108-0-1-304
- 06-0108-0-1-304
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Environmental Protection Agency funds tribal implementation assistance for Puget Sound protection and restoration through Cooperative Agreements (CFDA 66.121), with the most recent award disbursed on April 1, 2026.
The program exclusively supports federally recognized Indian Tribes of the greater Puget Sound basin in carrying out work critically needed for Puget Sound protection and restoration under the National Estuary Program. Funded activities span watershed-specific habitat restoration, salmon recovery planning, water quality monitoring, invasive species management, eelgrass and nearshore restoration, climate adaptation planning, fish passage improvements, and tribal participation in regional recovery forums and the Puget Sound Management Conference. Recent awards have funded the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission to coordinate tribal implementation of the Puget Sound Action Agenda, tribal salmon habitat recovery work across multiple watersheds including the Skagit, Snohomish, Stillaguamish, and Snoqualmish systems, invasive fish species assessment in Lake Washington and Lake Sammamish, cold water refugia investigations, benthic surveys, and Indigenous STEM student internships at Northwest Indian College.
All 105 awards in the portfolio are Cooperative Agreements. Funding splits between the Environmental Protection Agency (55 awards, $62.7 million federal dollars obligated) and EPA Region 10 (50 awards, $106.3 million federal dollars obligated). Combined federal obligation totals $169 million; recipients contributed an additional $3.6 million in non-federal cost-share. Recent award amounts typically range from $600 thousand to $3 million per cooperative agreement over three to five years. Award cadence has been episodic: 21 awards in 2020, then minimal activity in 2021–2022, followed by 22 awards in 2025 and 1 award in 2026 through April.
The most recent grant opportunity (EPA-I-R10-PS-2022-001, Puget Sound Action Agenda – Tribal Implementation Lead 2.0) was posted January 20, 2022, with a due date of March 11, 2022; it solicited a Cooperative Agreement from other applicant types to develop and manage subawards for tribal projects identified in or consistent with the Puget Sound Action Agenda. No open solicitation is currently identified in the source.
Objective and description
- Objective
Puget Sound has been designated as one of 28 estuaries of National Significance under §320 of the Clean Water Act. The goal of the National Estuary Program is to attain and maintain water quality in designated estuaries that would assure protection o
- Description
The Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program is aimed at assisting the Indian Tribes of the greater Puget Sound basin in their efforts to carry out work critically needed for Puget Sound protection and restoration.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
All federally recognized Indian Tribes located within the greater Puget Sound basin, and any consortium of these eligible Tribes, may apply for funding under the program. The greater Puget Sound basin is defined as all watersheds draining to the U.S. waters of Puget Sound, southern Georgia Basin, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. An eligible Intertribal consortium is one that demonstrates that: 1) a majority of its members meet the eligibility requirements for this program; 2) all members that meet the eligibility requirements authorize the consortium to apply for and receive the grant; and 3) only members that meet the eligibility requirements will benefit directly from the grant project and the consortium agrees to a grant condition to that effect. Federal and state agencies, institutions of higher learning, units of local government, special purpose districts, conservation districts, watershed planning units organized pursuant to RCW 90.82.040 and 060, local management boards organized pursuant to RCW 90.88.030, salmon recovery lead entities organized pursuant to RCW 77.85.050, regional fisheries enhancement group organized pursuant to RCW 77.95.060 and nongovernmental entities are not eligible to directly receive financial assistance awards under this assistance listing. Business enterprises and individuals or families will also not be eligible applicants. For certain competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, the Agency may limit eligibility to compete to a number or subset of eligible applicants consistent with the Agency's Assistance Agreement Competition Policy.
- Beneficiary eligibility
The beneficiary of assistance under this program would be the Federally recognized Indian Tribes or the consortia of these Tribes that receive the assistance. Ultimate beneficiaries would include the tribal members and the general public (due to the general public's interest in restoring and protecting the resources of Puget Sound).
- Uses of assistance
The Puget Sound funds were appropriated by Congress in conjunction with the Clean Water Act for development and implementation of programs that will improve water quality, air quality and for development and minimize the adverse impacts of rapid development in the Puget Sound basin, including activities liked to habitat restoration projects or controlling sources of nonpoint pollution The assistance may be used by Tribes to plan for and implement work that is critically needed for Puget Sound restoration and protection. Such work includes priority actions or strategies in or consistent with the approved Section 320 CCMP for Puget Sound including, but not limited to, projects called for by established salmon recovery plans, except where the proposed work is inconsistent with applicable Federal law, regulation, or published EPA policy. Assistance agreement awards under this program may involve or relate to geospatial information. Further information regarding geospatial information may be obtained by viewing the following website: Geospatial Resources at EPA (https://www.epa.gov/geospatial).Additional information on use restrictions, if any, for the Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program, will be provided in each Notice of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) published on the EPA Region 10 website and on Grants.gov. This program makes Federal awards on a discretionary basis. A discretionary award means an award in which the Federal awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgement ("discretion"), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected on a non-competitive basis, as appropriate. For further information, please contact the Headquarters or regional office.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
In FY2020, tribal capacity grants were awarded for FY2021-2025. In FY2025, new grants will be awarded for FY2025-2029. Funds will be disbursed to assist recipients in accordance with the terms specified in their respective assistance agreements, and the availability of new appropriations. A Tribal lead organization cooperative agreement was awarded in FY2022 using Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) funding. Incremental funds will be awarded each year depending on the availability of new appropriations. Also, approval of subsequent funding increments is dependent on satisfactory project progress, continued relevance of the project to EPA's priorities and availability of funds.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Regarding pre-application assistance with respect to competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, EPA will generally specify the nature of the pre-application assistance, if any, that will be available to applicants in the competitive announcement. For additional information, contact the individual(s) listed as "Agency Contacts" in the competitive announcement.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The evaluation and selection criteria for competitive awards under this assistance listing will be described in the NOFO. For non-competitive awards, the program will assess the applications consistent with the merit review regulations in 2 CFR 200.205.
- Award procedure
For competitive awards, EPA will review and evaluate applications submissions in accordance with the terms, conditions, and criteria stated in the NOFO. Competitions will be conducted in accordance with EPA policies/regulations for competing assistance agreements. For noncompetitive awards made under this FAL, EPA will conduct an administrative evaluation to determine the adequacy of the application in relation to grant regulations and to technical and program evaluation to determine the merit and relevance of the project. The Agency will then advise the applicant if funding is being considered. A final work plan will then be negotiated with the applicant
- Deadlines
For each competitive (Tribal Implementation Lead) Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) deadlines will be specified. For non-competitive awards (Tribal capacity grants), contact the regional contact for application deadlines.
- Time to approval or disapproval
The Region expects that its review of the applications received in response to competitive announcements will be completed within 120 to 150 days following the deadline for the submission of applications for each Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) issued under this program.
- Appeals
Assistance agreement competition-related disputes will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures published in 70 FR (Federal Register) 3629, 3630 (January 26, 2005). Copies of these procedures may also be found at: https://www.epa.gov/grants/grant-competition-dispute-resolution-procedures. Disputes relating to matters other than the competitive selection of recipients will be resolved under 2 CFR 1500 Subpart E, as applicable.
Grant opportunities
| Opportunity | Status | Posted | Applications due |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puget Sound Action Agenda - Tribal Implementation Lead 2.0 | Closed | ||
| Puget Sound Action Agenda - Tribal Implementation Lead | Closed |
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 105 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission | $88,088,461 | 52% |
| 2 | Nisqually Indian Tribe | $4,642,252 | 3% |
| 3 | Lummi Indian Business Council | $4,442,252 | 3% |
| 4 | Skokomish Indian Tribe | $4,254,372 | 3% |
| 5 | Jamestown S'klallam Tribe | $4,116,928 | 2% |
| 6 | Tulalip Tribes Of Washington | $4,012,252 | 2% |
| 7 | Suquamish Indian Tribe Of The Port Madison Reservation | $3,992,252 | 2% |
| 8 | DOI TRB WA Upper Skagit Indian Tribe | $3,990,871 | 2% |
| 9 | Puyallup Tribe Of Indians | $3,946,614 | 2% |
| 10 | Lower Elwha Tribal Community Council | $3,923,509 | 2% |
10 of 23 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $1,812,120 |
| FY2025 | $27,211,171 |
| FY2024 | $16,884,000 |
| FY2023 | $10,550,000 |
| FY2022 | $14,700,000 |
| FY2021 | $8,825,000 |
| FY2020 | $8,825,000 |
| FY2019 | $7,700,000 |
| FY2018 | $7,700,000 |
| FY2017 | $7,700,000 |
| FY2016 | $7,710,000 |
| FY2015 | $6,025,000 |
| FY2014 | $6,440,000 |
| FY2013 | $7,570,582 |
| FY2012 | $7,600,000 |
| FY2011 | $14,579,742 |
| FY2010 | $7,175,371 |
Show all 17
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 66.121?
Assistance Listing 66.121 is Geographic Programs - Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program, a federal grant program run by Environmental Protection Agency.
What is the CFDA number for Geographic Programs - Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program?
Its CFDA number is 66.121: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 66.121 awarded?
105 grant awards under 66.121 have obligated $169,007,987 in federal funds to 23 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 66.121?
The recipients obligated the most under Geographic Programs - Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program are Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission ($88,088,461), Nisqually Indian Tribe ($4,642,252) and Lummi Indian Business Council ($4,442,252).
How much did 66.121 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 66.121 obligated $27,211,171 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 66.121?
No opportunity listed under 66.121 is open now. The latest, Puget Sound Action Agenda - Tribal Implementation Lead 2.0, was posted on January 20, 2022.
On GovTribe
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